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1 | /* zmalloc - total amount of allocated memory aware version of malloc() | |
2 | * | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com> | |
4 | * All rights reserved. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | |
8 | * | |
9 | * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | |
10 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
11 | * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
14 | * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used | |
15 | * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without | |
16 | * specific prior written permission. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | |
19 | * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
20 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
21 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE | |
22 | * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
23 | * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF | |
24 | * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | |
25 | * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | |
26 | * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | |
27 | * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | |
28 | * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
29 | */ | |
30 | ||
31 | #include <stdio.h> | |
32 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
33 | ||
34 | /* This function provide us access to the original libc free(). This is useful | |
35 | * for instance to free results obtained by backtrace_symbols(). We need | |
36 | * to define this function before including zmalloc.h that may shadow the | |
37 | * free implementation if we use jemalloc or another non standard allocator. */ | |
38 | void zlibc_free(void *ptr) { | |
39 | free(ptr); | |
40 | } | |
41 | ||
42 | #include <string.h> | |
43 | #include <pthread.h> | |
44 | #include "config.h" | |
45 | #include "zmalloc.h" | |
46 | ||
47 | #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE | |
48 | #define PREFIX_SIZE (0) | |
49 | #else | |
50 | #if defined(__sun) || defined(__sparc) || defined(__sparc__) | |
51 | #define PREFIX_SIZE (sizeof(long long)) | |
52 | #else | |
53 | #define PREFIX_SIZE (sizeof(size_t)) | |
54 | #endif | |
55 | #endif | |
56 | ||
57 | /* Explicitly override malloc/free etc when using tcmalloc. */ | |
58 | #if defined(USE_TCMALLOC) | |
59 | #define malloc(size) tc_malloc(size) | |
60 | #define calloc(count,size) tc_calloc(count,size) | |
61 | #define realloc(ptr,size) tc_realloc(ptr,size) | |
62 | #define free(ptr) tc_free(ptr) | |
63 | #elif defined(USE_JEMALLOC) | |
64 | #define malloc(size) je_malloc(size) | |
65 | #define calloc(count,size) je_calloc(count,size) | |
66 | #define realloc(ptr,size) je_realloc(ptr,size) | |
67 | #define free(ptr) je_free(ptr) | |
68 | #endif | |
69 | ||
70 | #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC | |
71 | #define update_zmalloc_stat_add(__n) __sync_add_and_fetch(&used_memory, (__n)) | |
72 | #define update_zmalloc_stat_sub(__n) __sync_sub_and_fetch(&used_memory, (__n)) | |
73 | #else | |
74 | #define update_zmalloc_stat_add(__n) do { \ | |
75 | pthread_mutex_lock(&used_memory_mutex); \ | |
76 | used_memory += (__n); \ | |
77 | pthread_mutex_unlock(&used_memory_mutex); \ | |
78 | } while(0) | |
79 | ||
80 | #define update_zmalloc_stat_sub(__n) do { \ | |
81 | pthread_mutex_lock(&used_memory_mutex); \ | |
82 | used_memory -= (__n); \ | |
83 | pthread_mutex_unlock(&used_memory_mutex); \ | |
84 | } while(0) | |
85 | ||
86 | #endif | |
87 | ||
88 | #define update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(__n) do { \ | |
89 | size_t _n = (__n); \ | |
90 | if (_n&(sizeof(long)-1)) _n += sizeof(long)-(_n&(sizeof(long)-1)); \ | |
91 | if (zmalloc_thread_safe) { \ | |
92 | update_zmalloc_stat_add(_n); \ | |
93 | } else { \ | |
94 | used_memory += _n; \ | |
95 | } \ | |
96 | } while(0) | |
97 | ||
98 | #define update_zmalloc_stat_free(__n) do { \ | |
99 | size_t _n = (__n); \ | |
100 | if (_n&(sizeof(long)-1)) _n += sizeof(long)-(_n&(sizeof(long)-1)); \ | |
101 | if (zmalloc_thread_safe) { \ | |
102 | update_zmalloc_stat_sub(_n); \ | |
103 | } else { \ | |
104 | used_memory -= _n; \ | |
105 | } \ | |
106 | } while(0) | |
107 | ||
108 | static size_t used_memory = 0; | |
109 | static int zmalloc_thread_safe = 0; | |
110 | pthread_mutex_t used_memory_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; | |
111 | ||
112 | static void zmalloc_default_oom(size_t size) { | |
113 | fprintf(stderr, "zmalloc: Out of memory trying to allocate %zu bytes\n", | |
114 | size); | |
115 | fflush(stderr); | |
116 | abort(); | |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | static void (*zmalloc_oom_handler)(size_t) = zmalloc_default_oom; | |
120 | ||
121 | void *zmalloc(size_t size) { | |
122 | void *ptr = malloc(size+PREFIX_SIZE); | |
123 | ||
124 | if (!ptr) zmalloc_oom_handler(size); | |
125 | #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE | |
126 | update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(zmalloc_size(ptr)); | |
127 | return ptr; | |
128 | #else | |
129 | *((size_t*)ptr) = size; | |
130 | update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size+PREFIX_SIZE); | |
131 | return (char*)ptr+PREFIX_SIZE; | |
132 | #endif | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | void *zcalloc(size_t size) { | |
136 | void *ptr = calloc(1, size+PREFIX_SIZE); | |
137 | ||
138 | if (!ptr) zmalloc_oom_handler(size); | |
139 | #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE | |
140 | update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(zmalloc_size(ptr)); | |
141 | return ptr; | |
142 | #else | |
143 | *((size_t*)ptr) = size; | |
144 | update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size+PREFIX_SIZE); | |
145 | return (char*)ptr+PREFIX_SIZE; | |
146 | #endif | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | void *zrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size) { | |
150 | #ifndef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE | |
151 | void *realptr; | |
152 | #endif | |
153 | size_t oldsize; | |
154 | void *newptr; | |
155 | ||
156 | if (ptr == NULL) return zmalloc(size); | |
157 | #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE | |
158 | oldsize = zmalloc_size(ptr); | |
159 | newptr = realloc(ptr,size); | |
160 | if (!newptr) zmalloc_oom_handler(size); | |
161 | ||
162 | update_zmalloc_stat_free(oldsize); | |
163 | update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(zmalloc_size(newptr)); | |
164 | return newptr; | |
165 | #else | |
166 | realptr = (char*)ptr-PREFIX_SIZE; | |
167 | oldsize = *((size_t*)realptr); | |
168 | newptr = realloc(realptr,size+PREFIX_SIZE); | |
169 | if (!newptr) zmalloc_oom_handler(size); | |
170 | ||
171 | *((size_t*)newptr) = size; | |
172 | update_zmalloc_stat_free(oldsize); | |
173 | update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size); | |
174 | return (char*)newptr+PREFIX_SIZE; | |
175 | #endif | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | /* Provide zmalloc_size() for systems where this function is not provided by | |
179 | * malloc itself, given that in that case we store an header with this | |
180 | * information as the first bytes of every allocation. */ | |
181 | #ifndef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE | |
182 | size_t zmalloc_size(void *ptr) { | |
183 | void *realptr = (char*)ptr-PREFIX_SIZE; | |
184 | size_t size = *((size_t*)realptr); | |
185 | /* Assume at least that all the allocations are padded at sizeof(long) by | |
186 | * the underlying allocator. */ | |
187 | if (size&(sizeof(long)-1)) size += sizeof(long)-(size&(sizeof(long)-1)); | |
188 | return size+PREFIX_SIZE; | |
189 | } | |
190 | #endif | |
191 | ||
192 | void zfree(void *ptr) { | |
193 | #ifndef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE | |
194 | void *realptr; | |
195 | size_t oldsize; | |
196 | #endif | |
197 | ||
198 | if (ptr == NULL) return; | |
199 | #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE | |
200 | update_zmalloc_stat_free(zmalloc_size(ptr)); | |
201 | free(ptr); | |
202 | #else | |
203 | realptr = (char*)ptr-PREFIX_SIZE; | |
204 | oldsize = *((size_t*)realptr); | |
205 | update_zmalloc_stat_free(oldsize+PREFIX_SIZE); | |
206 | free(realptr); | |
207 | #endif | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | char *zstrdup(const char *s) { | |
211 | size_t l = strlen(s)+1; | |
212 | char *p = zmalloc(l); | |
213 | ||
214 | memcpy(p,s,l); | |
215 | return p; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | size_t zmalloc_used_memory(void) { | |
219 | size_t um; | |
220 | ||
221 | if (zmalloc_thread_safe) { | |
222 | #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC | |
223 | um = __sync_add_and_fetch(&used_memory, 0); | |
224 | #else | |
225 | pthread_mutex_lock(&used_memory_mutex); | |
226 | um = used_memory; | |
227 | pthread_mutex_unlock(&used_memory_mutex); | |
228 | #endif | |
229 | } | |
230 | else { | |
231 | um = used_memory; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | return um; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | void zmalloc_enable_thread_safeness(void) { | |
238 | zmalloc_thread_safe = 1; | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | void zmalloc_set_oom_handler(void (*oom_handler)(size_t)) { | |
242 | zmalloc_oom_handler = oom_handler; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | /* Get the RSS information in an OS-specific way. | |
246 | * | |
247 | * WARNING: the function zmalloc_get_rss() is not designed to be fast | |
248 | * and may not be called in the busy loops where Redis tries to release | |
249 | * memory expiring or swapping out objects. | |
250 | * | |
251 | * For this kind of "fast RSS reporting" usages use instead the | |
252 | * function RedisEstimateRSS() that is a much faster (and less precise) | |
253 | * version of the funciton. */ | |
254 | ||
255 | #if defined(HAVE_PROCFS) | |
256 | #include <unistd.h> | |
257 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
258 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
259 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
260 | ||
261 | size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) { | |
262 | int page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); | |
263 | size_t rss; | |
264 | char buf[4096]; | |
265 | char filename[256]; | |
266 | int fd, count; | |
267 | char *p, *x; | |
268 | ||
269 | snprintf(filename,256,"/proc/%d/stat",getpid()); | |
270 | if ((fd = open(filename,O_RDONLY)) == -1) return 0; | |
271 | if (read(fd,buf,4096) <= 0) { | |
272 | close(fd); | |
273 | return 0; | |
274 | } | |
275 | close(fd); | |
276 | ||
277 | p = buf; | |
278 | count = 23; /* RSS is the 24th field in /proc/<pid>/stat */ | |
279 | while(p && count--) { | |
280 | p = strchr(p,' '); | |
281 | if (p) p++; | |
282 | } | |
283 | if (!p) return 0; | |
284 | x = strchr(p,' '); | |
285 | if (!x) return 0; | |
286 | *x = '\0'; | |
287 | ||
288 | rss = strtoll(p,NULL,10); | |
289 | rss *= page; | |
290 | return rss; | |
291 | } | |
292 | #elif defined(HAVE_TASKINFO) | |
293 | #include <unistd.h> | |
294 | #include <stdio.h> | |
295 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
296 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
297 | #include <sys/sysctl.h> | |
298 | #include <mach/task.h> | |
299 | #include <mach/mach_init.h> | |
300 | ||
301 | size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) { | |
302 | task_t task = MACH_PORT_NULL; | |
303 | struct task_basic_info t_info; | |
304 | mach_msg_type_number_t t_info_count = TASK_BASIC_INFO_COUNT; | |
305 | ||
306 | if (task_for_pid(current_task(), getpid(), &task) != KERN_SUCCESS) | |
307 | return 0; | |
308 | task_info(task, TASK_BASIC_INFO, (task_info_t)&t_info, &t_info_count); | |
309 | ||
310 | return t_info.resident_size; | |
311 | } | |
312 | #else | |
313 | size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) { | |
314 | /* If we can't get the RSS in an OS-specific way for this system just | |
315 | * return the memory usage we estimated in zmalloc().. | |
316 | * | |
317 | * Fragmentation will appear to be always 1 (no fragmentation) | |
318 | * of course... */ | |
319 | return zmalloc_used_memory(); | |
320 | } | |
321 | #endif | |
322 | ||
323 | /* Fragmentation = RSS / allocated-bytes */ | |
324 | float zmalloc_get_fragmentation_ratio(void) { | |
325 | return (float)zmalloc_get_rss()/zmalloc_used_memory(); | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | #if defined(HAVE_PROCFS) | |
329 | size_t zmalloc_get_private_dirty(void) { | |
330 | char line[1024]; | |
331 | size_t pd = 0; | |
332 | FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/self/smaps","r"); | |
333 | ||
334 | if (!fp) return 0; | |
335 | while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),fp) != NULL) { | |
336 | if (strncmp(line,"Private_Dirty:",14) == 0) { | |
337 | char *p = strchr(line,'k'); | |
338 | if (p) { | |
339 | *p = '\0'; | |
340 | pd += strtol(line+14,NULL,10) * 1024; | |
341 | } | |
342 | } | |
343 | } | |
344 | fclose(fp); | |
345 | return pd; | |
346 | } | |
347 | #else | |
348 | size_t zmalloc_get_private_dirty(void) { | |
349 | return 0; | |
350 | } | |
351 | #endif |