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1 | /* anet.c -- Basic TCP socket stuff made a bit less boring | |
2 | * | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2006-2009, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com> | |
4 | * All rights reserved. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | |
8 | * | |
9 | * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | |
10 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
11 | * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
14 | * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used | |
15 | * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without | |
16 | * specific prior written permission. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | |
19 | * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
20 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
21 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE | |
22 | * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
23 | * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF | |
24 | * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | |
25 | * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | |
26 | * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | |
27 | * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | |
28 | * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
29 | */ | |
30 | ||
31 | #include "fmacros.h" | |
32 | ||
33 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
34 | #include <sys/socket.h> | |
35 | #include <netinet/in.h> | |
36 | #include <netinet/tcp.h> | |
37 | #include <arpa/inet.h> | |
38 | #include <unistd.h> | |
39 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
40 | #include <string.h> | |
41 | #include <netdb.h> | |
42 | #include <errno.h> | |
43 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
44 | #include <stdio.h> | |
45 | ||
46 | #include "anet.h" | |
47 | ||
48 | static void anetSetError(char *err, const char *fmt, ...) | |
49 | { | |
50 | va_list ap; | |
51 | ||
52 | if (!err) return; | |
53 | va_start(ap, fmt); | |
54 | vsnprintf(err, ANET_ERR_LEN, fmt, ap); | |
55 | va_end(ap); | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
58 | int anetNonBlock(char *err, int fd) | |
59 | { | |
60 | int flags; | |
61 | ||
62 | /* Set the socket nonblocking. | |
63 | * Note that fcntl(2) for F_GETFL and F_SETFL can't be | |
64 | * interrupted by a signal. */ | |
65 | if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1) { | |
66 | anetSetError(err, "fcntl(F_GETFL): %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
67 | return ANET_ERR; | |
68 | } | |
69 | if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) { | |
70 | anetSetError(err, "fcntl(F_SETFL,O_NONBLOCK): %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
71 | return ANET_ERR; | |
72 | } | |
73 | return ANET_OK; | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | int anetTcpNoDelay(char *err, int fd) | |
77 | { | |
78 | int yes = 1; | |
79 | if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &yes, sizeof(yes)) == -1) | |
80 | { | |
81 | anetSetError(err, "setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
82 | return ANET_ERR; | |
83 | } | |
84 | return ANET_OK; | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | int anetSetSendBuffer(char *err, int fd, int buffsize) | |
88 | { | |
89 | if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &buffsize, sizeof(buffsize)) == -1) | |
90 | { | |
91 | anetSetError(err, "setsockopt SO_SNDBUF: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
92 | return ANET_ERR; | |
93 | } | |
94 | return ANET_OK; | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | int anetTcpKeepAlive(char *err, int fd) | |
98 | { | |
99 | int yes = 1; | |
100 | if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &yes, sizeof(yes)) == -1) { | |
101 | anetSetError(err, "setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
102 | return ANET_ERR; | |
103 | } | |
104 | return ANET_OK; | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | int anetResolve(char *err, char *host, char *ipbuf) | |
108 | { | |
109 | struct sockaddr_in sa; | |
110 | ||
111 | sa.sin_family = AF_INET; | |
112 | if (inet_aton(host, &sa.sin_addr) == 0) { | |
113 | struct hostent *he; | |
114 | ||
115 | he = gethostbyname(host); | |
116 | if (he == NULL) { | |
117 | anetSetError(err, "can't resolve: %s\n", host); | |
118 | return ANET_ERR; | |
119 | } | |
120 | memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, he->h_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr)); | |
121 | } | |
122 | strcpy(ipbuf,inet_ntoa(sa.sin_addr)); | |
123 | return ANET_OK; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | #define ANET_CONNECT_NONE 0 | |
127 | #define ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK 1 | |
128 | static int anetTcpGenericConnect(char *err, char *addr, int port, int flags) | |
129 | { | |
130 | int s, on = 1; | |
131 | struct sockaddr_in sa; | |
132 | ||
133 | if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { | |
134 | anetSetError(err, "creating socket: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
135 | return ANET_ERR; | |
136 | } | |
137 | /* Make sure connection-intensive things like the redis benckmark | |
138 | * will be able to close/open sockets a zillion of times */ | |
139 | setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)); | |
140 | ||
141 | sa.sin_family = AF_INET; | |
142 | sa.sin_port = htons(port); | |
143 | if (inet_aton(addr, &sa.sin_addr) == 0) { | |
144 | struct hostent *he; | |
145 | ||
146 | he = gethostbyname(addr); | |
147 | if (he == NULL) { | |
148 | anetSetError(err, "can't resolve: %s\n", addr); | |
149 | close(s); | |
150 | return ANET_ERR; | |
151 | } | |
152 | memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, he->h_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr)); | |
153 | } | |
154 | if (flags & ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK) { | |
155 | if (anetNonBlock(err,s) != ANET_OK) | |
156 | return ANET_ERR; | |
157 | } | |
158 | if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) { | |
159 | if (errno == EINPROGRESS && | |
160 | flags & ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK) | |
161 | return s; | |
162 | ||
163 | anetSetError(err, "connect: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
164 | close(s); | |
165 | return ANET_ERR; | |
166 | } | |
167 | return s; | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | int anetTcpConnect(char *err, char *addr, int port) | |
171 | { | |
172 | return anetTcpGenericConnect(err,addr,port,ANET_CONNECT_NONE); | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | int anetTcpNonBlockConnect(char *err, char *addr, int port) | |
176 | { | |
177 | return anetTcpGenericConnect(err,addr,port,ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK); | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
180 | /* Like read(2) but make sure 'count' is read before to return | |
181 | * (unless error or EOF condition is encountered) */ | |
182 | int anetRead(int fd, char *buf, int count) | |
183 | { | |
184 | int nread, totlen = 0; | |
185 | while(totlen != count) { | |
186 | nread = read(fd,buf,count-totlen); | |
187 | if (nread == 0) return totlen; | |
188 | if (nread == -1) return -1; | |
189 | totlen += nread; | |
190 | buf += nread; | |
191 | } | |
192 | return totlen; | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | /* Like write(2) but make sure 'count' is read before to return | |
196 | * (unless error is encountered) */ | |
197 | int anetWrite(int fd, char *buf, int count) | |
198 | { | |
199 | int nwritten, totlen = 0; | |
200 | while(totlen != count) { | |
201 | nwritten = write(fd,buf,count-totlen); | |
202 | if (nwritten == 0) return totlen; | |
203 | if (nwritten == -1) return -1; | |
204 | totlen += nwritten; | |
205 | buf += nwritten; | |
206 | } | |
207 | return totlen; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | int anetTcpServer(char *err, int port, char *bindaddr) | |
211 | { | |
212 | int s, on = 1; | |
213 | struct sockaddr_in sa; | |
214 | ||
215 | if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { | |
216 | anetSetError(err, "socket: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
217 | return ANET_ERR; | |
218 | } | |
219 | if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) { | |
220 | anetSetError(err, "setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
221 | close(s); | |
222 | return ANET_ERR; | |
223 | } | |
224 | memset(&sa,0,sizeof(sa)); | |
225 | sa.sin_family = AF_INET; | |
226 | sa.sin_port = htons(port); | |
227 | sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); | |
228 | if (bindaddr) { | |
229 | if (inet_aton(bindaddr, &sa.sin_addr) == 0) { | |
230 | anetSetError(err, "Invalid bind address\n"); | |
231 | close(s); | |
232 | return ANET_ERR; | |
233 | } | |
234 | } | |
235 | if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) { | |
236 | anetSetError(err, "bind: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
237 | close(s); | |
238 | return ANET_ERR; | |
239 | } | |
240 | if (listen(s, 32) == -1) { | |
241 | anetSetError(err, "listen: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
242 | close(s); | |
243 | return ANET_ERR; | |
244 | } | |
245 | return s; | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | int anetAccept(char *err, int serversock, char *ip, int *port) | |
249 | { | |
250 | int fd; | |
251 | struct sockaddr_in sa; | |
252 | unsigned int saLen; | |
253 | ||
254 | while(1) { | |
255 | saLen = sizeof(sa); | |
256 | fd = accept(serversock, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, &saLen); | |
257 | if (fd == -1) { | |
258 | if (errno == EINTR) | |
259 | continue; | |
260 | else { | |
261 | anetSetError(err, "accept: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
262 | return ANET_ERR; | |
263 | } | |
264 | } | |
265 | break; | |
266 | } | |
267 | if (ip) strcpy(ip,inet_ntoa(sa.sin_addr)); | |
268 | if (port) *port = ntohs(sa.sin_port); | |
269 | return fd; | |
270 | } |