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1 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
2 | #include <stdio.h> | |
3 | #include <string.h> | |
4 | #include <assert.h> | |
5 | #include <limits.h> | |
6 | #include <errno.h> | |
7 | #include <termios.h> | |
8 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | |
9 | ||
10 | #if (ULONG_MAX == 4294967295UL) | |
11 | #define MEMTEST_32BIT | |
12 | #elif (ULONG_MAX == 18446744073709551615ULL) | |
13 | #define MEMTEST_64BIT | |
14 | #else | |
15 | #error "ULONG_MAX value not supported." | |
16 | #endif | |
17 | ||
18 | #ifdef MEMTEST_32BIT | |
19 | #define ULONG_ONEZERO 0xaaaaaaaaUL | |
20 | #define ULONG_ZEROONE 0x55555555UL | |
21 | #else | |
22 | #define ULONG_ONEZERO 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaUL | |
23 | #define ULONG_ZEROONE 0x5555555555555555UL | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | ||
26 | static struct winsize ws; | |
27 | size_t progress_printed; /* Printed chars in screen-wide progress bar. */ | |
28 | size_t progress_full; /* How many chars to write to fill the progress bar. */ | |
29 | ||
30 | void memtest_progress_start(char *title, int pass) { | |
31 | int j; | |
32 | ||
33 | printf("\x1b[H\x1b[2J"); /* Cursor home, clear screen. */ | |
34 | /* Fill with dots. */ | |
35 | for (j = 0; j < ws.ws_col*(ws.ws_row-2); j++) printf("."); | |
36 | printf("Please keep the test running several minutes per GB of memory.\n"); | |
37 | printf("Also check http://www.memtest86.com/ and http://pyropus.ca/software/memtester/"); | |
38 | printf("\x1b[H\x1b[2K"); /* Cursor home, clear current line. */ | |
39 | printf("%s [%d]\n", title, pass); /* Print title. */ | |
40 | progress_printed = 0; | |
41 | progress_full = ws.ws_col*(ws.ws_row-3); | |
42 | fflush(stdout); | |
43 | } | |
44 | ||
45 | void memtest_progress_end(void) { | |
46 | printf("\x1b[H\x1b[2J"); /* Cursor home, clear screen. */ | |
47 | } | |
48 | ||
49 | void memtest_progress_step(size_t curr, size_t size, char c) { | |
50 | size_t chars = ((unsigned long long)curr*progress_full)/size, j; | |
51 | ||
52 | for (j = 0; j < chars-progress_printed; j++) { | |
53 | printf("%c",c); | |
54 | progress_printed++; | |
55 | } | |
56 | fflush(stdout); | |
57 | } | |
58 | ||
59 | /* Test that addressing is fine. Every location is populated with its own | |
60 | * address, and finally verified. This test is very fast but may detect | |
61 | * ASAP big issues with the memory subsystem. */ | |
62 | void memtest_addressing(unsigned long *l, size_t bytes) { | |
63 | unsigned long words = bytes/sizeof(unsigned long); | |
64 | unsigned long j, *p; | |
65 | ||
66 | /* Fill */ | |
67 | p = l; | |
68 | for (j = 0; j < words; j++) { | |
69 | *p = (unsigned long)p; | |
70 | p++; | |
71 | if ((j & 0xffff) == 0) memtest_progress_step(j,words*2,'A'); | |
72 | } | |
73 | /* Test */ | |
74 | p = l; | |
75 | for (j = 0; j < words; j++) { | |
76 | if (*p != (unsigned long)p) { | |
77 | printf("\n*** MEMORY ADDRESSING ERROR: %p contains %lu\n", | |
78 | (void*) p, *p); | |
79 | exit(1); | |
80 | } | |
81 | p++; | |
82 | if ((j & 0xffff) == 0) memtest_progress_step(j+words,words*2,'A'); | |
83 | } | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | /* Fill words stepping a single page at every write, so we continue to | |
87 | * touch all the pages in the smallest amount of time reducing the | |
88 | * effectiveness of caches, and making it hard for the OS to transfer | |
89 | * pages on the swap. */ | |
90 | void memtest_fill_random(unsigned long *l, size_t bytes) { | |
91 | unsigned long step = 4096/sizeof(unsigned long); | |
92 | unsigned long words = bytes/sizeof(unsigned long)/2; | |
93 | unsigned long iwords = words/step; /* words per iteration */ | |
94 | unsigned long off, w, *l1, *l2; | |
95 | ||
96 | assert((bytes & 4095) == 0); | |
97 | for (off = 0; off < step; off++) { | |
98 | l1 = l+off; | |
99 | l2 = l1+words; | |
100 | for (w = 0; w < iwords; w++) { | |
101 | #ifdef MEMTEST_32BIT | |
102 | *l1 = *l2 = ((unsigned long) (rand()&0xffff)) | | |
103 | (((unsigned long) (rand()&0xffff)) << 16); | |
104 | #else | |
105 | *l1 = *l2 = ((unsigned long) (rand()&0xffff)) | | |
106 | (((unsigned long) (rand()&0xffff)) << 16) | | |
107 | (((unsigned long) (rand()&0xffff)) << 32) | | |
108 | (((unsigned long) (rand()&0xffff)) << 48); | |
109 | #endif | |
110 | l1 += step; | |
111 | l2 += step; | |
112 | if ((w & 0xffff) == 0) | |
113 | memtest_progress_step(w+iwords*off,words,'R'); | |
114 | } | |
115 | } | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | /* Like memtest_fill_random() but uses the two specified values to fill | |
119 | * memory, in an alternated way (v1|v2|v1|v2|...) */ | |
120 | void memtest_fill_value(unsigned long *l, size_t bytes, unsigned long v1, | |
121 | unsigned long v2, char sym) | |
122 | { | |
123 | unsigned long step = 4096/sizeof(unsigned long); | |
124 | unsigned long words = bytes/sizeof(unsigned long)/2; | |
125 | unsigned long iwords = words/step; /* words per iteration */ | |
126 | unsigned long off, w, *l1, *l2, v; | |
127 | ||
128 | assert((bytes & 4095) == 0); | |
129 | for (off = 0; off < step; off++) { | |
130 | l1 = l+off; | |
131 | l2 = l1+words; | |
132 | v = (off & 1) ? v2 : v1; | |
133 | for (w = 0; w < iwords; w++) { | |
134 | #ifdef MEMTEST_32BIT | |
135 | *l1 = *l2 = ((unsigned long) v) | | |
136 | (((unsigned long) v) << 16); | |
137 | #else | |
138 | *l1 = *l2 = ((unsigned long) v) | | |
139 | (((unsigned long) v) << 16) | | |
140 | (((unsigned long) v) << 32) | | |
141 | (((unsigned long) v) << 48); | |
142 | #endif | |
143 | l1 += step; | |
144 | l2 += step; | |
145 | if ((w & 0xffff) == 0) | |
146 | memtest_progress_step(w+iwords*off,words,sym); | |
147 | } | |
148 | } | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | void memtest_compare(unsigned long *l, size_t bytes) { | |
152 | unsigned long words = bytes/sizeof(unsigned long)/2; | |
153 | unsigned long w, *l1, *l2; | |
154 | ||
155 | assert((bytes & 4095) == 0); | |
156 | l1 = l; | |
157 | l2 = l1+words; | |
158 | for (w = 0; w < words; w++) { | |
159 | if (*l1 != *l2) { | |
160 | printf("\n*** MEMORY ERROR DETECTED: %p != %p (%lu vs %lu)\n", | |
161 | (void*)l1, (void*)l2, *l1, *l2); | |
162 | exit(1); | |
163 | } | |
164 | l1 ++; | |
165 | l2 ++; | |
166 | if ((w & 0xffff) == 0) memtest_progress_step(w,words,'='); | |
167 | } | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | void memtest_compare_times(unsigned long *m, size_t bytes, int pass, int times) { | |
171 | int j; | |
172 | ||
173 | for (j = 0; j < times; j++) { | |
174 | memtest_progress_start("Compare",pass); | |
175 | memtest_compare(m,bytes); | |
176 | memtest_progress_end(); | |
177 | } | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
180 | void memtest_test(size_t megabytes, int passes) { | |
181 | size_t bytes = megabytes*1024*1024; | |
182 | unsigned long *m = malloc(bytes); | |
183 | int pass = 0; | |
184 | ||
185 | if (m == NULL) { | |
186 | fprintf(stderr,"Unable to allocate %zu megabytes: %s", | |
187 | megabytes, strerror(errno)); | |
188 | exit(1); | |
189 | } | |
190 | while (pass != passes) { | |
191 | pass++; | |
192 | ||
193 | memtest_progress_start("Addressing test",pass); | |
194 | memtest_addressing(m,bytes); | |
195 | memtest_progress_end(); | |
196 | ||
197 | memtest_progress_start("Random fill",pass); | |
198 | memtest_fill_random(m,bytes); | |
199 | memtest_progress_end(); | |
200 | memtest_compare_times(m,bytes,pass,4); | |
201 | ||
202 | memtest_progress_start("Solid fill",pass); | |
203 | memtest_fill_value(m,bytes,0,(unsigned long)-1,'S'); | |
204 | memtest_progress_end(); | |
205 | memtest_compare_times(m,bytes,pass,4); | |
206 | ||
207 | memtest_progress_start("Checkerboard fill",pass); | |
208 | memtest_fill_value(m,bytes,ULONG_ONEZERO,ULONG_ZEROONE,'C'); | |
209 | memtest_progress_end(); | |
210 | memtest_compare_times(m,bytes,pass,4); | |
211 | } | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
214 | void memtest(size_t megabytes, int passes) { | |
215 | if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1) { | |
216 | ws.ws_col = 80; | |
217 | ws.ws_row = 20; | |
218 | } | |
219 | memtest_test(megabytes,passes); | |
220 | printf("\nYour memory passed this test.\n"); | |
221 | printf("Please if you are still in doubt use the following two tools:\n"); | |
222 | printf("1) memtest86: http://www.memtest86.com/\n"); | |
223 | printf("2) memtester: http://pyropus.ca/software/memtester/\n"); | |
224 | exit(0); | |
225 | } |