[redis.git] / src / intset.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com>
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *   * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
 *     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *     specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "intset.h"
#include "zmalloc.h"
#include "endianconv.h"

/* Note that these encodings are ordered, so:
 * INTSET_ENC_INT16 < INTSET_ENC_INT32 < INTSET_ENC_INT64. */
#define INTSET_ENC_INT16 (sizeof(int16_t))
#define INTSET_ENC_INT32 (sizeof(int32_t))
#define INTSET_ENC_INT64 (sizeof(int64_t))

/* Return the required encoding for the provided value. */
static uint8_t _intsetValueEncoding(int64_t v) {
    if (v < INT32_MIN || v > INT32_MAX)
        return INTSET_ENC_INT64;
    else if (v < INT16_MIN || v > INT16_MAX)
        return INTSET_ENC_INT32;
    else
        return INTSET_ENC_INT16;
}

/* Return the value at pos, given an encoding. */
static int64_t _intsetGetEncoded(intset *is, int pos, uint8_t enc) {
    int64_t v64;
    int32_t v32;
    int16_t v16;

    if (enc == INTSET_ENC_INT64) {
        memcpy(&v64,((int64_t*)is->contents)+pos,sizeof(v64));
        memrev64ifbe(&v64);
        return v64;
    } else if (enc == INTSET_ENC_INT32) {
        memcpy(&v32,((int32_t*)is->contents)+pos,sizeof(v32));
        memrev32ifbe(&v32);
        return v32;
    } else {
        memcpy(&v16,((int16_t*)is->contents)+pos,sizeof(v16));
        memrev16ifbe(&v16);
        return v16;
    }
}

/* Return the value at pos, using the configured encoding. */
static int64_t _intsetGet(intset *is, int pos) {
    return _intsetGetEncoded(is,pos,intrev32ifbe(is->encoding));
}

/* Set the value at pos, using the configured encoding. */
static void _intsetSet(intset *is, int pos, int64_t value) {
    uint32_t encoding = intrev32ifbe(is->encoding);

    if (encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT64) {
        ((int64_t*)is->contents)[pos] = value;
        memrev64ifbe(((int64_t*)is->contents)+pos);
    } else if (encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT32) {
        ((int32_t*)is->contents)[pos] = value;
        memrev32ifbe(((int32_t*)is->contents)+pos);
    } else {
        ((int16_t*)is->contents)[pos] = value;
        memrev16ifbe(((int16_t*)is->contents)+pos);
    }
}

/* Create an empty intset. */
intset *intsetNew(void) {
    intset *is = zmalloc(sizeof(intset));
    is->encoding = intrev32ifbe(INTSET_ENC_INT16);
    is->length = 0;
    return is;
}

/* Resize the intset */
static intset *intsetResize(intset *is, uint32_t len) {
    uint32_t size = len*intrev32ifbe(is->encoding);
    is = zrealloc(is,sizeof(intset)+size);
    return is;
}

/* Search for the position of "value". Return 1 when the value was found and
 * sets "pos" to the position of the value within the intset. Return 0 when
 * the value is not present in the intset and sets "pos" to the position
 * where "value" can be inserted. */
static uint8_t intsetSearch(intset *is, int64_t value, uint32_t *pos) {
    int min = 0, max = intrev32ifbe(is->length)-1, mid = -1;
    int64_t cur = -1;

    /* The value can never be found when the set is empty */
    if (intrev32ifbe(is->length) == 0) {
        if (pos) *pos = 0;
        return 0;
    } else {
        /* Check for the case where we know we cannot find the value,
         * but do know the insert position. */
        if (value > _intsetGet(is,intrev32ifbe(is->length)-1)) {
            if (pos) *pos = intrev32ifbe(is->length);
            return 0;
        } else if (value < _intsetGet(is,0)) {
            if (pos) *pos = 0;
            return 0;
        }
    }

    while(max >= min) {
        mid = (min+max)/2;
        cur = _intsetGet(is,mid);
        if (value > cur) {
            min = mid+1;
        } else if (value < cur) {
            max = mid-1;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (value == cur) {
        if (pos) *pos = mid;
        return 1;
    } else {
        if (pos) *pos = min;
        return 0;
    }
}

/* Upgrades the intset to a larger encoding and inserts the given integer. */
static intset *intsetUpgradeAndAdd(intset *is, int64_t value) {
    uint8_t curenc = intrev32ifbe(is->encoding);
    uint8_t newenc = _intsetValueEncoding(value);
    int length = intrev32ifbe(is->length);
    int prepend = value < 0 ? 1 : 0;

    /* First set new encoding and resize */
    is->encoding = intrev32ifbe(newenc);
    is = intsetResize(is,intrev32ifbe(is->length)+1);

    /* Upgrade back-to-front so we don't overwrite values.
     * Note that the "prepend" variable is used to make sure we have an empty
     * space at either the beginning or the end of the intset. */
    while(length--)
        _intsetSet(is,length+prepend,_intsetGetEncoded(is,length,curenc));

    /* Set the value at the beginning or the end. */
    if (prepend)
        _intsetSet(is,0,value);
    else
        _intsetSet(is,intrev32ifbe(is->length),value);
    is->length = intrev32ifbe(intrev32ifbe(is->length)+1);
    return is;
}

static void intsetMoveTail(intset *is, uint32_t from, uint32_t to) {
    void *src, *dst;
    uint32_t bytes = intrev32ifbe(is->length)-from;
    uint32_t encoding = intrev32ifbe(is->encoding);

    if (encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT64) {
        src = (int64_t*)is->contents+from;
        dst = (int64_t*)is->contents+to;
        bytes *= sizeof(int64_t);
    } else if (encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT32) {
        src = (int32_t*)is->contents+from;
        dst = (int32_t*)is->contents+to;
        bytes *= sizeof(int32_t);
    } else {
        src = (int16_t*)is->contents+from;
        dst = (int16_t*)is->contents+to;
        bytes *= sizeof(int16_t);
    }
    memmove(dst,src,bytes);
}

/* Insert an integer in the intset */
intset *intsetAdd(intset *is, int64_t value, uint8_t *success) {
    uint8_t valenc = _intsetValueEncoding(value);
    uint32_t pos;
    if (success) *success = 1;

    /* Upgrade encoding if necessary. If we need to upgrade, we know that
     * this value should be either appended (if > 0) or prepended (if < 0),
     * because it lies outside the range of existing values. */
    if (valenc > intrev32ifbe(is->encoding)) {
        /* This always succeeds, so we don't need to curry *success. */
        return intsetUpgradeAndAdd(is,value);
    } else {
        /* Abort if the value is already present in the set.
         * This call will populate "pos" with the right position to insert
         * the value when it cannot be found. */
        if (intsetSearch(is,value,&pos)) {
            if (success) *success = 0;
            return is;
        }

        is = intsetResize(is,intrev32ifbe(is->length)+1);
        if (pos < intrev32ifbe(is->length)) intsetMoveTail(is,pos,pos+1);
    }

    _intsetSet(is,pos,value);
    is->length = intrev32ifbe(intrev32ifbe(is->length)+1);
    return is;
}

/* Delete integer from intset */
intset *intsetRemove(intset *is, int64_t value, int *success) {
    uint8_t valenc = _intsetValueEncoding(value);
    uint32_t pos;
    if (success) *success = 0;

    if (valenc <= intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) && intsetSearch(is,value,&pos)) {
        uint32_t len = intrev32ifbe(is->length);

        /* We know we can delete */
        if (success) *success = 1;

        /* Overwrite value with tail and update length */
        if (pos < (len-1)) intsetMoveTail(is,pos+1,pos);
        is = intsetResize(is,len-1);
        is->length = intrev32ifbe(len-1);
    }
    return is;
}

/* Determine whether a value belongs to this set */
uint8_t intsetFind(intset *is, int64_t value) {
    uint8_t valenc = _intsetValueEncoding(value);
    return valenc <= intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) && intsetSearch(is,value,NULL);
}

/* Return random member */
int64_t intsetRandom(intset *is) {
    return _intsetGet(is,rand()%intrev32ifbe(is->length));
}

/* Sets the value to the value at the given position. When this position is
 * out of range the function returns 0, when in range it returns 1. */
uint8_t intsetGet(intset *is, uint32_t pos, int64_t *value) {
    if (pos < intrev32ifbe(is->length)) {
        *value = _intsetGet(is,pos);
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* Return intset length */
uint32_t intsetLen(intset *is) {
    return intrev32ifbe(is->length);
}

/* Return intset blob size in bytes. */
size_t intsetBlobLen(intset *is) {
    return sizeof(intset)+intrev32ifbe(is->length)*intrev32ifbe(is->encoding);
}

#ifdef INTSET_TEST_MAIN
#include <sys/time.h>

void intsetRepr(intset *is) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < intrev32ifbe(is->length); i++) {
        printf("%lld\n", (uint64_t)_intsetGet(is,i));
    }
    printf("\n");
}

void error(char *err) {
    printf("%s\n", err);
    exit(1);
}

void ok(void) {
    printf("OK\n");
}

long long usec(void) {
    struct timeval tv;
    gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
    return (((long long)tv.tv_sec)*1000000)+tv.tv_usec;
}

#define assert(_e) ((_e)?(void)0:(_assert(#_e,__FILE__,__LINE__),exit(1)))
void _assert(char *estr, char *file, int line) {
    printf("\n\n=== ASSERTION FAILED ===\n");
    printf("==> %s:%d '%s' is not true\n",file,line,estr);
}

intset *createSet(int bits, int size) {
    uint64_t mask = (1<<bits)-1;
    uint64_t i, value;
    intset *is = intsetNew();

    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        if (bits > 32) {
            value = (rand()*rand()) & mask;
        } else {
            value = rand() & mask;
        }
        is = intsetAdd(is,value,NULL);
    }
    return is;
}

void checkConsistency(intset *is) {
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < (intrev32ifbe(is->length)-1); i++) {
        uint32_t encoding = intrev32ifbe(is->encoding);

        if (encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT16) {
            int16_t *i16 = (int16_t*)is->contents;
            assert(i16[i] < i16[i+1]);
        } else if (encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT32) {
            int32_t *i32 = (int32_t*)is->contents;
            assert(i32[i] < i32[i+1]);
        } else {
            int64_t *i64 = (int64_t*)is->contents;
            assert(i64[i] < i64[i+1]);
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    uint8_t success;
    int i;
    intset *is;
    sranddev();

    printf("Value encodings: "); {
        assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-32768) == INTSET_ENC_INT16);
        assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+32767) == INTSET_ENC_INT16);
        assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-32769) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
        assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+32768) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
        assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-2147483648) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
        assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+2147483647) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
        assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-2147483649) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
        assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+2147483648) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
        assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-9223372036854775808ull) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
        assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+9223372036854775807ull) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
        ok();
    }

    printf("Basic adding: "); {
        is = intsetNew();
        is = intsetAdd(is,5,&success); assert(success);
        is = intsetAdd(is,6,&success); assert(success);
        is = intsetAdd(is,4,&success); assert(success);
        is = intsetAdd(is,4,&success); assert(!success);
        ok();
    }

    printf("Large number of random adds: "); {
        int inserts = 0;
        is = intsetNew();
        for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
            is = intsetAdd(is,rand()%0x800,&success);
            if (success) inserts++;
        }
        assert(intrev32ifbe(is->length) == inserts);
        checkConsistency(is);
        ok();
    }

    printf("Upgrade from int16 to int32: "); {
        is = intsetNew();
        is = intsetAdd(is,32,NULL);
        assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT16);
        is = intsetAdd(is,65535,NULL);
        assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
        assert(intsetFind(is,32));
        assert(intsetFind(is,65535));
        checkConsistency(is);

        is = intsetNew();
        is = intsetAdd(is,32,NULL);
        assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT16);
        is = intsetAdd(is,-65535,NULL);
        assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
        assert(intsetFind(is,32));
        assert(intsetFind(is,-65535));
        checkConsistency(is);
        ok();
    }

    printf("Upgrade from int16 to int64: "); {
        is = intsetNew();
        is = intsetAdd(is,32,NULL);
        assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT16);
        is = intsetAdd(is,4294967295,NULL);
        assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
        assert(intsetFind(is,32));
        assert(intsetFind(is,4294967295));
        checkConsistency(is);

        is = intsetNew();
        is = intsetAdd(is,32,NULL);
        assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT16);
        is = intsetAdd(is,-4294967295,NULL);
        assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
        assert(intsetFind(is,32));
        assert(intsetFind(is,-4294967295));
        checkConsistency(is);
        ok();
    }

    printf("Upgrade from int32 to int64: "); {
        is = intsetNew();
        is = intsetAdd(is,65535,NULL);
        assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
        is = intsetAdd(is,4294967295,NULL);
        assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
        assert(intsetFind(is,65535));
        assert(intsetFind(is,4294967295));
        checkConsistency(is);

        is = intsetNew();
        is = intsetAdd(is,65535,NULL);
        assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
        is = intsetAdd(is,-4294967295,NULL);
        assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
        assert(intsetFind(is,65535));
        assert(intsetFind(is,-4294967295));
        checkConsistency(is);
        ok();
    }

    printf("Stress lookups: "); {
        long num = 100000, size = 10000;
        int i, bits = 20;
        long long start;
        is = createSet(bits,size);
        checkConsistency(is);

        start = usec();
        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) intsetSearch(is,rand() % ((1<<bits)-1),NULL);
        printf("%ld lookups, %ld element set, %lldusec\n",num,size,usec()-start);
    }

    printf("Stress add+delete: "); {
        int i, v1, v2;
        is = intsetNew();
        for (i = 0; i < 0xffff; i++) {
            v1 = rand() % 0xfff;
            is = intsetAdd(is,v1,NULL);
            assert(intsetFind(is,v1));

            v2 = rand() % 0xfff;
            is = intsetRemove(is,v2,NULL);
            assert(!intsetFind(is,v2));
        }
        checkConsistency(is);
        ok();
    }
}
#endif
Commit	Line	Data
d288ee65	1	/*
	2	* Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com>
	3	* Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
	4	* All rights reserved.
	5	*
	6	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	7	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
	8	*
	9	* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
	10	* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	11	* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	12	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	13	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	14	* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
	15	* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
	16	* specific prior written permission.
	17	*
	18	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
	19	* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
	20	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
	21	* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
	22	* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
	23	* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
	24	* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
	25	* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
	26	* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
	27	* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
	28	* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	29	*/
	30
144b0094 PN	31	#include <stdio.h>
	32	#include <stdlib.h>
	33	#include <string.h>
144b0094 PN	34	#include "intset.h"
144b0094 PN	35	#include "zmalloc.h"
7a3e3720	36	#include "endianconv.h"
144b0094 PN	37
	38	/* Note that these encodings are ordered, so:
	39	* INTSET_ENC_INT16 < INTSET_ENC_INT32 < INTSET_ENC_INT64. */
	40	#define INTSET_ENC_INT16 (sizeof(int16_t))
	41	#define INTSET_ENC_INT32 (sizeof(int32_t))
	42	#define INTSET_ENC_INT64 (sizeof(int64_t))
	43
76864d56 PN	44	/* Return the required encoding for the provided value. */
	45	static uint8_t _intsetValueEncoding(int64_t v) {
	46	if (v < INT32_MIN \|\| v > INT32_MAX)
	47	return INTSET_ENC_INT64;
	48	else if (v < INT16_MIN \|\| v > INT16_MAX)
	49	return INTSET_ENC_INT32;
dc75b1ed	50	else
dc75b1ed	51	return INTSET_ENC_INT16;
76864d56 PN	52	}
	53
	54	/* Return the value at pos, given an encoding. */
	55	static int64_t _intsetGetEncoded(intset *is, int pos, uint8_t enc) {
dc75b1ed	56	int64_t v64;
	57	int32_t v32;
	58	int16_t v16;
	59
	60	if (enc == INTSET_ENC_INT64) {
	61	memcpy(&v64,((int64_t*)is->contents)+pos,sizeof(v64));
	62	memrev64ifbe(&v64);
	63	return v64;
	64	} else if (enc == INTSET_ENC_INT32) {
	65	memcpy(&v32,((int32_t*)is->contents)+pos,sizeof(v32));
	66	memrev32ifbe(&v32);
	67	return v32;
	68	} else {
	69	memcpy(&v16,((int16_t*)is->contents)+pos,sizeof(v16));
	70	memrev16ifbe(&v16);
	71	return v16;
	72	}
76864d56 PN	73	}
	74
	75	/* Return the value at pos, using the configured encoding. */
	76	static int64_t _intsetGet(intset *is, int pos) {
6136a16b	77	return _intsetGetEncoded(is,pos,intrev32ifbe(is->encoding));
76864d56 PN	78	}
	79
	80	/* Set the value at pos, using the configured encoding. */
	81	static void _intsetSet(intset *is, int pos, int64_t value) {
6136a16b	82	uint32_t encoding = intrev32ifbe(is->encoding);
	83
	84	if (encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT64) {
76864d56	85	((int64_t*)is->contents)[pos] = value;
dc75b1ed	86	memrev64ifbe(((int64_t*)is->contents)+pos);
6136a16b	87	} else if (encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT32) {
76864d56	88	((int32_t*)is->contents)[pos] = value;
dc75b1ed	89	memrev32ifbe(((int32_t*)is->contents)+pos);
dc75b1ed	90	} else {
76864d56	91	((int16_t*)is->contents)[pos] = value;
dc75b1ed	92	memrev16ifbe(((int16_t*)is->contents)+pos);
dc75b1ed	93	}
76864d56	94	}
144b0094 PN	95
	96	/* Create an empty intset. */
	97	intset *intsetNew(void) {
	98	intset *is = zmalloc(sizeof(intset));
6136a16b	99	is->encoding = intrev32ifbe(INTSET_ENC_INT16);
144b0094 PN	100	is->length = 0;
	101	return is;
	102	}
	103
	104	/* Resize the intset */
	105	static intset intsetResize(intset is, uint32_t len) {
6136a16b	106	uint32_t size = len*intrev32ifbe(is->encoding);
144b0094 PN	107	is = zrealloc(is,sizeof(intset)+size);
	108	return is;
	109	}
	110
144b0094 PN	111	/* Search for the position of "value". Return 1 when the value was found and
	112	* sets "pos" to the position of the value within the intset. Return 0 when
	113	* the value is not present in the intset and sets "pos" to the position
	114	* where "value" can be inserted. */
	115	static uint8_t intsetSearch(intset is, int64_t value, uint32_t pos) {
6136a16b	116	int min = 0, max = intrev32ifbe(is->length)-1, mid = -1;
d0b58d53	117	int64_t cur = -1;
144b0094 PN	118
144b0094 PN	119	/* The value can never be found when the set is empty */
6136a16b	120	if (intrev32ifbe(is->length) == 0) {
144b0094 PN	121	if (pos) *pos = 0;
144b0094 PN	122	return 0;
3ab98cef PN	123	} else {
	124	/* Check for the case where we know we cannot find the value,
	125	* but do know the insert position. */
6136a16b	126	if (value > _intsetGet(is,intrev32ifbe(is->length)-1)) {
6136a16b	127	if (pos) *pos = intrev32ifbe(is->length);
3ab98cef	128	return 0;
76864d56	129	} else if (value < _intsetGet(is,0)) {
3ab98cef PN	130	if (pos) *pos = 0;
	131	return 0;
	132	}
144b0094 PN	133	}
	134
	135	while(max >= min) {
	136	mid = (min+max)/2;
76864d56	137	cur = _intsetGet(is,mid);
144b0094 PN	138	if (value > cur) {
	139	min = mid+1;
	140	} else if (value < cur) {
	141	max = mid-1;
	142	} else {
	143	break;
	144	}
	145	}
	146
	147	if (value == cur) {
	148	if (pos) *pos = mid;
	149	return 1;
	150	} else {
	151	if (pos) *pos = min;
	152	return 0;
	153	}
	154	}
	155
f9d5c4e3 PN	156	/* Upgrades the intset to a larger encoding and inserts the given integer. */
f9d5c4e3 PN	157	static intset intsetUpgradeAndAdd(intset is, int64_t value) {
6136a16b	158	uint8_t curenc = intrev32ifbe(is->encoding);
f9d5c4e3	159	uint8_t newenc = _intsetValueEncoding(value);
6136a16b	160	int length = intrev32ifbe(is->length);
f9d5c4e3 PN	161	int prepend = value < 0 ? 1 : 0;
	162
	163	/* First set new encoding and resize */
6136a16b	164	is->encoding = intrev32ifbe(newenc);
6136a16b	165	is = intsetResize(is,intrev32ifbe(is->length)+1);
f9d5c4e3 PN	166
	167	/* Upgrade back-to-front so we don't overwrite values.
	168	* Note that the "prepend" variable is used to make sure we have an empty
	169	* space at either the beginning or the end of the intset. */
	170	while(length--)
	171	_intsetSet(is,length+prepend,_intsetGetEncoded(is,length,curenc));
	172
	173	/* Set the value at the beginning or the end. */
	174	if (prepend)
	175	_intsetSet(is,0,value);
	176	else
6136a16b	177	_intsetSet(is,intrev32ifbe(is->length),value);
6136a16b	178	is->length = intrev32ifbe(intrev32ifbe(is->length)+1);
f9d5c4e3 PN	179	return is;
	180	}
	181
144b0094 PN	182	static void intsetMoveTail(intset *is, uint32_t from, uint32_t to) {
144b0094 PN	183	void src, dst;
6136a16b	184	uint32_t bytes = intrev32ifbe(is->length)-from;
	185	uint32_t encoding = intrev32ifbe(is->encoding);
	186
	187	if (encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT64) {
144b0094 PN	188	src = (int64_t*)is->contents+from;
	189	dst = (int64_t*)is->contents+to;
	190	bytes *= sizeof(int64_t);
6136a16b	191	} else if (encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT32) {
144b0094 PN	192	src = (int32_t*)is->contents+from;
	193	dst = (int32_t*)is->contents+to;
	194	bytes *= sizeof(int32_t);
	195	} else {
	196	src = (int16_t*)is->contents+from;
	197	dst = (int16_t*)is->contents+to;
	198	bytes *= sizeof(int16_t);
	199	}
	200	memmove(dst,src,bytes);
	201	}
	202
	203	/* Insert an integer in the intset */
	204	intset intsetAdd(intset is, int64_t value, uint8_t *success) {
76864d56	205	uint8_t valenc = _intsetValueEncoding(value);
740eee1c	206	uint32_t pos;
144b0094 PN	207	if (success) *success = 1;
	208
	209	/* Upgrade encoding if necessary. If we need to upgrade, we know that
	210	* this value should be either appended (if > 0) or prepended (if < 0),
	211	* because it lies outside the range of existing values. */
6136a16b	212	if (valenc > intrev32ifbe(is->encoding)) {
f9d5c4e3 PN	213	/* This always succeeds, so we don't need to curry success. /
f9d5c4e3 PN	214	return intsetUpgradeAndAdd(is,value);
144b0094	215	} else {
3ab98cef PN	216	/* Abort if the value is already present in the set.
	217	* This call will populate "pos" with the right position to insert
	218	* the value when it cannot be found. */
	219	if (intsetSearch(is,value,&pos)) {
	220	if (success) *success = 0;
	221	return is;
144b0094 PN	222	}
144b0094 PN	223
6136a16b	224	is = intsetResize(is,intrev32ifbe(is->length)+1);
6136a16b	225	if (pos < intrev32ifbe(is->length)) intsetMoveTail(is,pos,pos+1);
144b0094 PN	226	}
144b0094 PN	227
76864d56	228	_intsetSet(is,pos,value);
6136a16b	229	is->length = intrev32ifbe(intrev32ifbe(is->length)+1);
144b0094 PN	230	return is;
	231	}
	232
	233	/* Delete integer from intset */
a5be65f7	234	intset intsetRemove(intset is, int64_t value, int *success) {
76864d56	235	uint8_t valenc = _intsetValueEncoding(value);
144b0094 PN	236	uint32_t pos;
	237	if (success) *success = 0;
	238
6136a16b	239	if (valenc <= intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) && intsetSearch(is,value,&pos)) {
	240	uint32_t len = intrev32ifbe(is->length);
	241
144b0094 PN	242	/* We know we can delete */
	243	if (success) *success = 1;
	244
	245	/* Overwrite value with tail and update length */
6136a16b	246	if (pos < (len-1)) intsetMoveTail(is,pos+1,pos);
	247	is = intsetResize(is,len-1);
	248	is->length = intrev32ifbe(len-1);
144b0094 PN	249	}
	250	return is;
	251	}
	252
	253	/* Determine whether a value belongs to this set */
	254	uint8_t intsetFind(intset *is, int64_t value) {
76864d56	255	uint8_t valenc = _intsetValueEncoding(value);
6136a16b	256	return valenc <= intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) && intsetSearch(is,value,NULL);
144b0094 PN	257	}
	258
	259	/* Return random member */
	260	int64_t intsetRandom(intset *is) {
6136a16b	261	return _intsetGet(is,rand()%intrev32ifbe(is->length));
144b0094 PN	262	}
144b0094 PN	263
d0b58d53 PN	264	/* Sets the value to the value at the given position. When this position is
	265	* out of range the function returns 0, when in range it returns 1. */
	266	uint8_t intsetGet(intset is, uint32_t pos, int64_t value) {
6136a16b	267	if (pos < intrev32ifbe(is->length)) {
76864d56	268	*value = _intsetGet(is,pos);
d0b58d53 PN	269	return 1;
	270	}
	271	return 0;
	272	}
	273
	274	/* Return intset length */
	275	uint32_t intsetLen(intset *is) {
6136a16b	276	return intrev32ifbe(is->length);
d0b58d53 PN	277	}
d0b58d53 PN	278
d4fb9f41	279	/* Return intset blob size in bytes. */
d4fb9f41	280	size_t intsetBlobLen(intset *is) {
6136a16b	281	return sizeof(intset)+intrev32ifbe(is->length)*intrev32ifbe(is->encoding);
d4fb9f41	282	}
d4fb9f41	283
144b0094 PN	284	#ifdef INTSET_TEST_MAIN
	285	#include <sys/time.h>
	286
	287	void intsetRepr(intset *is) {
	288	int i;
6136a16b	289	for (i = 0; i < intrev32ifbe(is->length); i++) {
76864d56	290	printf("%lld\n", (uint64_t)_intsetGet(is,i));
144b0094 PN	291	}
	292	printf("\n");
	293	}
	294
	295	void error(char *err) {
	296	printf("%s\n", err);
	297	exit(1);
	298	}
	299
	300	void ok(void) {
	301	printf("OK\n");
	302	}
	303
	304	long long usec(void) {
	305	struct timeval tv;
	306	gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
	307	return (((long long)tv.tv_sec)*1000000)+tv.tv_usec;
	308	}
	309
	310	#define assert(_e) ((_e)?(void)0:(_assert(#_e,__FILE__,__LINE__),exit(1)))
	311	void _assert(char estr, char file, int line) {
	312	printf("\n\n=== ASSERTION FAILED ===\n");
	313	printf("==> %s:%d '%s' is not true\n",file,line,estr);
	314	}
	315
	316	intset *createSet(int bits, int size) {
	317	uint64_t mask = (1<<bits)-1;
	318	uint64_t i, value;
	319	intset *is = intsetNew();
	320
	321	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
	322	if (bits > 32) {
	323	value = (rand()*rand()) & mask;
	324	} else {
	325	value = rand() & mask;
	326	}
	327	is = intsetAdd(is,value,NULL);
	328	}
	329	return is;
	330	}
	331
	332	void checkConsistency(intset *is) {
	333	int i;
	334
6136a16b	335	for (i = 0; i < (intrev32ifbe(is->length)-1); i++) {
	336	uint32_t encoding = intrev32ifbe(is->encoding);
	337
	338	if (encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT16) {
144b0094 PN	339	int16_t i16 = (int16_t)is->contents;
144b0094 PN	340	assert(i16[i] < i16[i+1]);
6136a16b	341	} else if (encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT32) {
144b0094 PN	342	int32_t i32 = (int32_t)is->contents;
	343	assert(i32[i] < i32[i+1]);
	344	} else {
	345	int64_t i64 = (int64_t)is->contents;
	346	assert(i64[i] < i64[i+1]);
	347	}
	348	}
	349	}
	350
	351	int main(int argc, char **argv) {
	352	uint8_t success;
	353	int i;
	354	intset *is;
	355	sranddev();
	356
	357	printf("Value encodings: "); {
76864d56 PN	358	assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-32768) == INTSET_ENC_INT16);
	359	assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+32767) == INTSET_ENC_INT16);
	360	assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-32769) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
	361	assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+32768) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
	362	assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-2147483648) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
	363	assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+2147483647) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
	364	assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-2147483649) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
	365	assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+2147483648) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
	366	assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-9223372036854775808ull) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
	367	assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+9223372036854775807ull) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
144b0094 PN	368	ok();
	369	}
	370
	371	printf("Basic adding: "); {
	372	is = intsetNew();
	373	is = intsetAdd(is,5,&success); assert(success);
	374	is = intsetAdd(is,6,&success); assert(success);
	375	is = intsetAdd(is,4,&success); assert(success);
	376	is = intsetAdd(is,4,&success); assert(!success);
	377	ok();
	378	}
	379
	380	printf("Large number of random adds: "); {
	381	int inserts = 0;
	382	is = intsetNew();
	383	for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
	384	is = intsetAdd(is,rand()%0x800,&success);
	385	if (success) inserts++;
	386	}
6136a16b	387	assert(intrev32ifbe(is->length) == inserts);
144b0094 PN	388	checkConsistency(is);
	389	ok();
	390	}
	391
	392	printf("Upgrade from int16 to int32: "); {
	393	is = intsetNew();
	394	is = intsetAdd(is,32,NULL);
6136a16b	395	assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT16);
144b0094	396	is = intsetAdd(is,65535,NULL);
6136a16b	397	assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
144b0094 PN	398	assert(intsetFind(is,32));
	399	assert(intsetFind(is,65535));
	400	checkConsistency(is);
	401
	402	is = intsetNew();
	403	is = intsetAdd(is,32,NULL);
6136a16b	404	assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT16);
144b0094	405	is = intsetAdd(is,-65535,NULL);
6136a16b	406	assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
144b0094 PN	407	assert(intsetFind(is,32));
	408	assert(intsetFind(is,-65535));
	409	checkConsistency(is);
	410	ok();
	411	}
	412
	413	printf("Upgrade from int16 to int64: "); {
	414	is = intsetNew();
	415	is = intsetAdd(is,32,NULL);
6136a16b	416	assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT16);
144b0094	417	is = intsetAdd(is,4294967295,NULL);
6136a16b	418	assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
144b0094 PN	419	assert(intsetFind(is,32));
	420	assert(intsetFind(is,4294967295));
	421	checkConsistency(is);
	422
	423	is = intsetNew();
	424	is = intsetAdd(is,32,NULL);
6136a16b	425	assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT16);
144b0094	426	is = intsetAdd(is,-4294967295,NULL);
6136a16b	427	assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
144b0094 PN	428	assert(intsetFind(is,32));
	429	assert(intsetFind(is,-4294967295));
	430	checkConsistency(is);
	431	ok();
	432	}
	433
	434	printf("Upgrade from int32 to int64: "); {
	435	is = intsetNew();
	436	is = intsetAdd(is,65535,NULL);
6136a16b	437	assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
144b0094	438	is = intsetAdd(is,4294967295,NULL);
6136a16b	439	assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
144b0094 PN	440	assert(intsetFind(is,65535));
	441	assert(intsetFind(is,4294967295));
	442	checkConsistency(is);
	443
	444	is = intsetNew();
	445	is = intsetAdd(is,65535,NULL);
6136a16b	446	assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT32);
144b0094	447	is = intsetAdd(is,-4294967295,NULL);
6136a16b	448	assert(intrev32ifbe(is->encoding) == INTSET_ENC_INT64);
144b0094 PN	449	assert(intsetFind(is,65535));
	450	assert(intsetFind(is,-4294967295));
	451	checkConsistency(is);
	452	ok();
	453	}
	454
	455	printf("Stress lookups: "); {
	456	long num = 100000, size = 10000;
	457	int i, bits = 20;
	458	long long start;
	459	is = createSet(bits,size);
	460	checkConsistency(is);
	461
	462	start = usec();
	463	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) intsetSearch(is,rand() % ((1<<bits)-1),NULL);
	464	printf("%ld lookups, %ld element set, %lldusec\n",num,size,usec()-start);
	465	}
	466
	467	printf("Stress add+delete: "); {
	468	int i, v1, v2;
	469	is = intsetNew();
	470	for (i = 0; i < 0xffff; i++) {
	471	v1 = rand() % 0xfff;
	472	is = intsetAdd(is,v1,NULL);
	473	assert(intsetFind(is,v1));
	474
	475	v2 = rand() % 0xfff;
e24d9376	476	is = intsetRemove(is,v2,NULL);
144b0094 PN	477	assert(!intsetFind(is,v2));
	478	}
	479	checkConsistency(is);
	480	ok();
	481	}
	482	}
	483	#endif