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ed9b544e 1/* Hash Tables Implementation.
2 *
3 * This file implements in memory hash tables with insert/del/replace/find/
4 * get-random-element operations. Hash tables will auto resize if needed
5 * tables of power of two in size are used, collisions are handled by
6 * chaining. See the source code for more information... :)
7 *
12d090d2 8 * Copyright (c) 2006-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
ed9b544e 9 * All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
13 *
14 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
15 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
20 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21 * specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
24 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
27 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
28 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
29 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
30 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
31 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
32 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
33 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36#ifndef __DICT_H
37#define __DICT_H
38
39#define DICT_OK 0
40#define DICT_ERR 1
41
42/* Unused arguments generate annoying warnings... */
43#define DICT_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V)
44
45typedef struct dictEntry {
46 void *key;
47 void *val;
48 struct dictEntry *next;
49} dictEntry;
50
51typedef struct dictType {
52 unsigned int (*hashFunction)(const void *key);
53 void *(*keyDup)(void *privdata, const void *key);
54 void *(*valDup)(void *privdata, const void *obj);
55 int (*keyCompare)(void *privdata, const void *key1, const void *key2);
56 void (*keyDestructor)(void *privdata, void *key);
57 void (*valDestructor)(void *privdata, void *obj);
58} dictType;
59
5413c40d 60/* This is our hash table structure. Every dictionary has two of this as we
61 * implement incremental rehashing, for the old to the new table. */
62typedef struct dictht {
ed9b544e 63 dictEntry **table;
f2923bec 64 unsigned long size;
65 unsigned long sizemask;
66 unsigned long used;
5413c40d 67} dictht;
68
69typedef struct dict {
70 dictType *type;
ed9b544e 71 void *privdata;
5413c40d 72 dictht ht[2];
73 int rehashidx; /* rehashing not in progress if rehashidx == -1 */
74 int iterators; /* number of iterators currently running */
ed9b544e 75} dict;
76
4b53e736 77/* If safe is set to 1 this is a safe iteartor, that means, you can call
78 * dictAdd, dictFind, and other functions against the dictionary even while
79 * iterating. Otherwise it is a non safe iterator, and only dictNext()
80 * should be called while iterating. */
ed9b544e 81typedef struct dictIterator {
5413c40d 82 dict *d;
4b53e736 83 int table, index, safe;
ed9b544e 84 dictEntry *entry, *nextEntry;
85} dictIterator;
86
87/* This is the initial size of every hash table */
12fea928 88#define DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE 4
ed9b544e 89
90/* ------------------------------- Macros ------------------------------------*/
5413c40d 91#define dictFreeEntryVal(d, entry) \
92 if ((d)->type->valDestructor) \
93 (d)->type->valDestructor((d)->privdata, (entry)->val)
ed9b544e 94
5413c40d 95#define dictSetHashVal(d, entry, _val_) do { \
96 if ((d)->type->valDup) \
97 entry->val = (d)->type->valDup((d)->privdata, _val_); \
ed9b544e 98 else \
99 entry->val = (_val_); \
100} while(0)
101
5413c40d 102#define dictFreeEntryKey(d, entry) \
103 if ((d)->type->keyDestructor) \
104 (d)->type->keyDestructor((d)->privdata, (entry)->key)
ed9b544e 105
5413c40d 106#define dictSetHashKey(d, entry, _key_) do { \
107 if ((d)->type->keyDup) \
108 entry->key = (d)->type->keyDup((d)->privdata, _key_); \
ed9b544e 109 else \
110 entry->key = (_key_); \
111} while(0)
112
5413c40d 113#define dictCompareHashKeys(d, key1, key2) \
114 (((d)->type->keyCompare) ? \
115 (d)->type->keyCompare((d)->privdata, key1, key2) : \
ed9b544e 116 (key1) == (key2))
117
5413c40d 118#define dictHashKey(d, key) (d)->type->hashFunction(key)
ed9b544e 119
120#define dictGetEntryKey(he) ((he)->key)
121#define dictGetEntryVal(he) ((he)->val)
5413c40d 122#define dictSlots(d) ((d)->ht[0].size+(d)->ht[1].size)
123#define dictSize(d) ((d)->ht[0].used+(d)->ht[1].used)
124#define dictIsRehashing(ht) ((ht)->rehashidx != -1)
ed9b544e 125
126/* API */
127dict *dictCreate(dictType *type, void *privDataPtr);
8ca3e9d1 128int dictExpand(dict *d, unsigned long size);
129int dictAdd(dict *d, void *key, void *val);
130int dictReplace(dict *d, void *key, void *val);
131int dictDelete(dict *d, const void *key);
132int dictDeleteNoFree(dict *d, const void *key);
133void dictRelease(dict *d);
134dictEntry * dictFind(dict *d, const void *key);
58e1c9c1 135void *dictFetchValue(dict *d, const void *key);
8ca3e9d1 136int dictResize(dict *d);
137dictIterator *dictGetIterator(dict *d);
4b53e736 138dictIterator *dictGetSafeIterator(dict *d);
ed9b544e 139dictEntry *dictNext(dictIterator *iter);
140void dictReleaseIterator(dictIterator *iter);
8ca3e9d1 141dictEntry *dictGetRandomKey(dict *d);
142void dictPrintStats(dict *d);
ed9b544e 143unsigned int dictGenHashFunction(const unsigned char *buf, int len);
1b1f47c9 144unsigned int dictGenCaseHashFunction(const unsigned char *buf, int len);
8ca3e9d1 145void dictEmpty(dict *d);
884d4b39 146void dictEnableResize(void);
147void dictDisableResize(void);
5413c40d 148int dictRehash(dict *d, int n);
8ca3e9d1 149int dictRehashMilliseconds(dict *d, int ms);
ed9b544e 150
151/* Hash table types */
152extern dictType dictTypeHeapStringCopyKey;
153extern dictType dictTypeHeapStrings;
154extern dictType dictTypeHeapStringCopyKeyValue;
155
156#endif /* __DICT_H */