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144b0094 PN |
1 | #include <stdio.h> |
2 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
3 | #include <string.h> | |
144b0094 PN |
4 | #include "intset.h" |
5 | #include "zmalloc.h" | |
dc75b1ed | 6 | #include "endian.h" |
144b0094 PN |
7 | |
8 | /* Note that these encodings are ordered, so: | |
9 | * INTSET_ENC_INT16 < INTSET_ENC_INT32 < INTSET_ENC_INT64. */ | |
10 | #define INTSET_ENC_INT16 (sizeof(int16_t)) | |
11 | #define INTSET_ENC_INT32 (sizeof(int32_t)) | |
12 | #define INTSET_ENC_INT64 (sizeof(int64_t)) | |
13 | ||
76864d56 PN |
14 | /* Return the required encoding for the provided value. */ |
15 | static uint8_t _intsetValueEncoding(int64_t v) { | |
16 | if (v < INT32_MIN || v > INT32_MAX) | |
17 | return INTSET_ENC_INT64; | |
18 | else if (v < INT16_MIN || v > INT16_MAX) | |
19 | return INTSET_ENC_INT32; | |
dc75b1ed | 20 | else |
21 | return INTSET_ENC_INT16; | |
76864d56 PN |
22 | } |
23 | ||
24 | /* Return the value at pos, given an encoding. */ | |
25 | static int64_t _intsetGetEncoded(intset *is, int pos, uint8_t enc) { | |
dc75b1ed | 26 | int64_t v64; |
27 | int32_t v32; | |
28 | int16_t v16; | |
29 | ||
30 | if (enc == INTSET_ENC_INT64) { | |
31 | memcpy(&v64,((int64_t*)is->contents)+pos,sizeof(v64)); | |
32 | memrev64ifbe(&v64); | |
33 | return v64; | |
34 | } else if (enc == INTSET_ENC_INT32) { | |
35 | memcpy(&v32,((int32_t*)is->contents)+pos,sizeof(v32)); | |
36 | memrev32ifbe(&v32); | |
37 | return v32; | |
38 | } else { | |
39 | memcpy(&v16,((int16_t*)is->contents)+pos,sizeof(v16)); | |
40 | memrev16ifbe(&v16); | |
41 | return v16; | |
42 | } | |
76864d56 PN |
43 | } |
44 | ||
45 | /* Return the value at pos, using the configured encoding. */ | |
46 | static int64_t _intsetGet(intset *is, int pos) { | |
47 | return _intsetGetEncoded(is,pos,is->encoding); | |
48 | } | |
49 | ||
50 | /* Set the value at pos, using the configured encoding. */ | |
51 | static void _intsetSet(intset *is, int pos, int64_t value) { | |
dc75b1ed | 52 | if (is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT64) { |
76864d56 | 53 | ((int64_t*)is->contents)[pos] = value; |
dc75b1ed | 54 | memrev64ifbe(((int64_t*)is->contents)+pos); |
55 | } else if (is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT32) { | |
76864d56 | 56 | ((int32_t*)is->contents)[pos] = value; |
dc75b1ed | 57 | memrev32ifbe(((int32_t*)is->contents)+pos); |
58 | } else { | |
76864d56 | 59 | ((int16_t*)is->contents)[pos] = value; |
dc75b1ed | 60 | memrev16ifbe(((int16_t*)is->contents)+pos); |
61 | } | |
76864d56 | 62 | } |
144b0094 PN |
63 | |
64 | /* Create an empty intset. */ | |
65 | intset *intsetNew(void) { | |
66 | intset *is = zmalloc(sizeof(intset)); | |
67 | is->encoding = INTSET_ENC_INT16; | |
68 | is->length = 0; | |
69 | return is; | |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
72 | /* Resize the intset */ | |
73 | static intset *intsetResize(intset *is, uint32_t len) { | |
74 | uint32_t size = len*is->encoding; | |
75 | is = zrealloc(is,sizeof(intset)+size); | |
76 | return is; | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
144b0094 PN |
79 | /* Search for the position of "value". Return 1 when the value was found and |
80 | * sets "pos" to the position of the value within the intset. Return 0 when | |
81 | * the value is not present in the intset and sets "pos" to the position | |
82 | * where "value" can be inserted. */ | |
83 | static uint8_t intsetSearch(intset *is, int64_t value, uint32_t *pos) { | |
d0b58d53 PN |
84 | int min = 0, max = is->length-1, mid = -1; |
85 | int64_t cur = -1; | |
144b0094 PN |
86 | |
87 | /* The value can never be found when the set is empty */ | |
88 | if (is->length == 0) { | |
89 | if (pos) *pos = 0; | |
90 | return 0; | |
3ab98cef PN |
91 | } else { |
92 | /* Check for the case where we know we cannot find the value, | |
93 | * but do know the insert position. */ | |
76864d56 | 94 | if (value > _intsetGet(is,is->length-1)) { |
3ab98cef PN |
95 | if (pos) *pos = is->length; |
96 | return 0; | |
76864d56 | 97 | } else if (value < _intsetGet(is,0)) { |
3ab98cef PN |
98 | if (pos) *pos = 0; |
99 | return 0; | |
100 | } | |
144b0094 PN |
101 | } |
102 | ||
103 | while(max >= min) { | |
104 | mid = (min+max)/2; | |
76864d56 | 105 | cur = _intsetGet(is,mid); |
144b0094 PN |
106 | if (value > cur) { |
107 | min = mid+1; | |
108 | } else if (value < cur) { | |
109 | max = mid-1; | |
110 | } else { | |
111 | break; | |
112 | } | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | if (value == cur) { | |
116 | if (pos) *pos = mid; | |
117 | return 1; | |
118 | } else { | |
119 | if (pos) *pos = min; | |
120 | return 0; | |
121 | } | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
f9d5c4e3 PN |
124 | /* Upgrades the intset to a larger encoding and inserts the given integer. */ |
125 | static intset *intsetUpgradeAndAdd(intset *is, int64_t value) { | |
126 | uint8_t curenc = is->encoding; | |
127 | uint8_t newenc = _intsetValueEncoding(value); | |
128 | int length = is->length; | |
129 | int prepend = value < 0 ? 1 : 0; | |
130 | ||
131 | /* First set new encoding and resize */ | |
132 | is->encoding = newenc; | |
133 | is = intsetResize(is,is->length+1); | |
134 | ||
135 | /* Upgrade back-to-front so we don't overwrite values. | |
136 | * Note that the "prepend" variable is used to make sure we have an empty | |
137 | * space at either the beginning or the end of the intset. */ | |
138 | while(length--) | |
139 | _intsetSet(is,length+prepend,_intsetGetEncoded(is,length,curenc)); | |
140 | ||
141 | /* Set the value at the beginning or the end. */ | |
142 | if (prepend) | |
143 | _intsetSet(is,0,value); | |
144 | else | |
145 | _intsetSet(is,is->length,value); | |
146 | is->length++; | |
147 | return is; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
144b0094 PN |
150 | static void intsetMoveTail(intset *is, uint32_t from, uint32_t to) { |
151 | void *src, *dst; | |
152 | uint32_t bytes = is->length-from; | |
153 | if (is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT64) { | |
154 | src = (int64_t*)is->contents+from; | |
155 | dst = (int64_t*)is->contents+to; | |
156 | bytes *= sizeof(int64_t); | |
157 | } else if (is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT32) { | |
158 | src = (int32_t*)is->contents+from; | |
159 | dst = (int32_t*)is->contents+to; | |
160 | bytes *= sizeof(int32_t); | |
161 | } else { | |
162 | src = (int16_t*)is->contents+from; | |
163 | dst = (int16_t*)is->contents+to; | |
164 | bytes *= sizeof(int16_t); | |
165 | } | |
166 | memmove(dst,src,bytes); | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | /* Insert an integer in the intset */ | |
170 | intset *intsetAdd(intset *is, int64_t value, uint8_t *success) { | |
76864d56 | 171 | uint8_t valenc = _intsetValueEncoding(value); |
740eee1c | 172 | uint32_t pos; |
144b0094 PN |
173 | if (success) *success = 1; |
174 | ||
175 | /* Upgrade encoding if necessary. If we need to upgrade, we know that | |
176 | * this value should be either appended (if > 0) or prepended (if < 0), | |
177 | * because it lies outside the range of existing values. */ | |
178 | if (valenc > is->encoding) { | |
f9d5c4e3 PN |
179 | /* This always succeeds, so we don't need to curry *success. */ |
180 | return intsetUpgradeAndAdd(is,value); | |
144b0094 | 181 | } else { |
3ab98cef PN |
182 | /* Abort if the value is already present in the set. |
183 | * This call will populate "pos" with the right position to insert | |
184 | * the value when it cannot be found. */ | |
185 | if (intsetSearch(is,value,&pos)) { | |
186 | if (success) *success = 0; | |
187 | return is; | |
144b0094 PN |
188 | } |
189 | ||
190 | is = intsetResize(is,is->length+1); | |
191 | if (pos < is->length) intsetMoveTail(is,pos,pos+1); | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
76864d56 | 194 | _intsetSet(is,pos,value); |
144b0094 PN |
195 | is->length++; |
196 | return is; | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | /* Delete integer from intset */ | |
a5be65f7 | 200 | intset *intsetRemove(intset *is, int64_t value, int *success) { |
76864d56 | 201 | uint8_t valenc = _intsetValueEncoding(value); |
144b0094 PN |
202 | uint32_t pos; |
203 | if (success) *success = 0; | |
204 | ||
205 | if (valenc <= is->encoding && intsetSearch(is,value,&pos)) { | |
206 | /* We know we can delete */ | |
207 | if (success) *success = 1; | |
208 | ||
209 | /* Overwrite value with tail and update length */ | |
210 | if (pos < (is->length-1)) intsetMoveTail(is,pos+1,pos); | |
211 | is = intsetResize(is,is->length-1); | |
212 | is->length--; | |
213 | } | |
214 | return is; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | /* Determine whether a value belongs to this set */ | |
218 | uint8_t intsetFind(intset *is, int64_t value) { | |
76864d56 | 219 | uint8_t valenc = _intsetValueEncoding(value); |
144b0094 PN |
220 | return valenc <= is->encoding && intsetSearch(is,value,NULL); |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | /* Return random member */ | |
224 | int64_t intsetRandom(intset *is) { | |
76864d56 | 225 | return _intsetGet(is,rand()%is->length); |
144b0094 PN |
226 | } |
227 | ||
d0b58d53 PN |
228 | /* Sets the value to the value at the given position. When this position is |
229 | * out of range the function returns 0, when in range it returns 1. */ | |
230 | uint8_t intsetGet(intset *is, uint32_t pos, int64_t *value) { | |
231 | if (pos < is->length) { | |
76864d56 | 232 | *value = _intsetGet(is,pos); |
d0b58d53 PN |
233 | return 1; |
234 | } | |
235 | return 0; | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | /* Return intset length */ | |
239 | uint32_t intsetLen(intset *is) { | |
240 | return is->length; | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
d4fb9f41 | 243 | /* Return intset blob size in bytes. */ |
244 | size_t intsetBlobLen(intset *is) { | |
245 | return sizeof(intset)+is->length*is->encoding; | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
144b0094 PN |
248 | #ifdef INTSET_TEST_MAIN |
249 | #include <sys/time.h> | |
250 | ||
251 | void intsetRepr(intset *is) { | |
252 | int i; | |
253 | for (i = 0; i < is->length; i++) { | |
76864d56 | 254 | printf("%lld\n", (uint64_t)_intsetGet(is,i)); |
144b0094 PN |
255 | } |
256 | printf("\n"); | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | void error(char *err) { | |
260 | printf("%s\n", err); | |
261 | exit(1); | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | void ok(void) { | |
265 | printf("OK\n"); | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | long long usec(void) { | |
269 | struct timeval tv; | |
270 | gettimeofday(&tv,NULL); | |
271 | return (((long long)tv.tv_sec)*1000000)+tv.tv_usec; | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | #define assert(_e) ((_e)?(void)0:(_assert(#_e,__FILE__,__LINE__),exit(1))) | |
275 | void _assert(char *estr, char *file, int line) { | |
276 | printf("\n\n=== ASSERTION FAILED ===\n"); | |
277 | printf("==> %s:%d '%s' is not true\n",file,line,estr); | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | intset *createSet(int bits, int size) { | |
281 | uint64_t mask = (1<<bits)-1; | |
282 | uint64_t i, value; | |
283 | intset *is = intsetNew(); | |
284 | ||
285 | for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { | |
286 | if (bits > 32) { | |
287 | value = (rand()*rand()) & mask; | |
288 | } else { | |
289 | value = rand() & mask; | |
290 | } | |
291 | is = intsetAdd(is,value,NULL); | |
292 | } | |
293 | return is; | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
296 | void checkConsistency(intset *is) { | |
297 | int i; | |
298 | ||
299 | for (i = 0; i < (is->length-1); i++) { | |
300 | if (is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT16) { | |
301 | int16_t *i16 = (int16_t*)is->contents; | |
302 | assert(i16[i] < i16[i+1]); | |
303 | } else if (is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT32) { | |
304 | int32_t *i32 = (int32_t*)is->contents; | |
305 | assert(i32[i] < i32[i+1]); | |
306 | } else { | |
307 | int64_t *i64 = (int64_t*)is->contents; | |
308 | assert(i64[i] < i64[i+1]); | |
309 | } | |
310 | } | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | int main(int argc, char **argv) { | |
314 | uint8_t success; | |
315 | int i; | |
316 | intset *is; | |
317 | sranddev(); | |
318 | ||
319 | printf("Value encodings: "); { | |
76864d56 PN |
320 | assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-32768) == INTSET_ENC_INT16); |
321 | assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+32767) == INTSET_ENC_INT16); | |
322 | assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-32769) == INTSET_ENC_INT32); | |
323 | assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+32768) == INTSET_ENC_INT32); | |
324 | assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-2147483648) == INTSET_ENC_INT32); | |
325 | assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+2147483647) == INTSET_ENC_INT32); | |
326 | assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-2147483649) == INTSET_ENC_INT64); | |
327 | assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+2147483648) == INTSET_ENC_INT64); | |
328 | assert(_intsetValueEncoding(-9223372036854775808ull) == INTSET_ENC_INT64); | |
329 | assert(_intsetValueEncoding(+9223372036854775807ull) == INTSET_ENC_INT64); | |
144b0094 PN |
330 | ok(); |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | printf("Basic adding: "); { | |
334 | is = intsetNew(); | |
335 | is = intsetAdd(is,5,&success); assert(success); | |
336 | is = intsetAdd(is,6,&success); assert(success); | |
337 | is = intsetAdd(is,4,&success); assert(success); | |
338 | is = intsetAdd(is,4,&success); assert(!success); | |
339 | ok(); | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | printf("Large number of random adds: "); { | |
343 | int inserts = 0; | |
344 | is = intsetNew(); | |
345 | for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) { | |
346 | is = intsetAdd(is,rand()%0x800,&success); | |
347 | if (success) inserts++; | |
348 | } | |
349 | assert(is->length == inserts); | |
350 | checkConsistency(is); | |
351 | ok(); | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
354 | printf("Upgrade from int16 to int32: "); { | |
355 | is = intsetNew(); | |
356 | is = intsetAdd(is,32,NULL); | |
357 | assert(is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT16); | |
358 | is = intsetAdd(is,65535,NULL); | |
359 | assert(is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT32); | |
360 | assert(intsetFind(is,32)); | |
361 | assert(intsetFind(is,65535)); | |
362 | checkConsistency(is); | |
363 | ||
364 | is = intsetNew(); | |
365 | is = intsetAdd(is,32,NULL); | |
366 | assert(is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT16); | |
367 | is = intsetAdd(is,-65535,NULL); | |
368 | assert(is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT32); | |
369 | assert(intsetFind(is,32)); | |
370 | assert(intsetFind(is,-65535)); | |
371 | checkConsistency(is); | |
372 | ok(); | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | printf("Upgrade from int16 to int64: "); { | |
376 | is = intsetNew(); | |
377 | is = intsetAdd(is,32,NULL); | |
378 | assert(is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT16); | |
379 | is = intsetAdd(is,4294967295,NULL); | |
380 | assert(is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT64); | |
381 | assert(intsetFind(is,32)); | |
382 | assert(intsetFind(is,4294967295)); | |
383 | checkConsistency(is); | |
384 | ||
385 | is = intsetNew(); | |
386 | is = intsetAdd(is,32,NULL); | |
387 | assert(is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT16); | |
388 | is = intsetAdd(is,-4294967295,NULL); | |
389 | assert(is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT64); | |
390 | assert(intsetFind(is,32)); | |
391 | assert(intsetFind(is,-4294967295)); | |
392 | checkConsistency(is); | |
393 | ok(); | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | printf("Upgrade from int32 to int64: "); { | |
397 | is = intsetNew(); | |
398 | is = intsetAdd(is,65535,NULL); | |
399 | assert(is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT32); | |
400 | is = intsetAdd(is,4294967295,NULL); | |
401 | assert(is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT64); | |
402 | assert(intsetFind(is,65535)); | |
403 | assert(intsetFind(is,4294967295)); | |
404 | checkConsistency(is); | |
405 | ||
406 | is = intsetNew(); | |
407 | is = intsetAdd(is,65535,NULL); | |
408 | assert(is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT32); | |
409 | is = intsetAdd(is,-4294967295,NULL); | |
410 | assert(is->encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT64); | |
411 | assert(intsetFind(is,65535)); | |
412 | assert(intsetFind(is,-4294967295)); | |
413 | checkConsistency(is); | |
414 | ok(); | |
415 | } | |
416 | ||
417 | printf("Stress lookups: "); { | |
418 | long num = 100000, size = 10000; | |
419 | int i, bits = 20; | |
420 | long long start; | |
421 | is = createSet(bits,size); | |
422 | checkConsistency(is); | |
423 | ||
424 | start = usec(); | |
425 | for (i = 0; i < num; i++) intsetSearch(is,rand() % ((1<<bits)-1),NULL); | |
426 | printf("%ld lookups, %ld element set, %lldusec\n",num,size,usec()-start); | |
427 | } | |
428 | ||
429 | printf("Stress add+delete: "); { | |
430 | int i, v1, v2; | |
431 | is = intsetNew(); | |
432 | for (i = 0; i < 0xffff; i++) { | |
433 | v1 = rand() % 0xfff; | |
434 | is = intsetAdd(is,v1,NULL); | |
435 | assert(intsetFind(is,v1)); | |
436 | ||
437 | v2 = rand() % 0xfff; | |
e24d9376 | 438 | is = intsetRemove(is,v2,NULL); |
144b0094 PN |
439 | assert(!intsetFind(is,v2)); |
440 | } | |
441 | checkConsistency(is); | |
442 | ok(); | |
443 | } | |
444 | } | |
445 | #endif |