]> git.saurik.com Git - redis.git/blame - src/redis.c
SIGSEGV handler refactored so that we can reuse stack trace and current client loggin...
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e2641e09 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 *
8 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
14 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
15 * specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
18 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
21 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
26 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include "redis.h"
daa70b17 31#include "slowlog.h"
8f61a72f 32#include "bio.h"
e2641e09 33
e2641e09 34#include <time.h>
35#include <signal.h>
36#include <sys/wait.h>
37#include <errno.h>
38#include <assert.h>
39#include <ctype.h>
40#include <stdarg.h>
e2641e09 41#include <arpa/inet.h>
42#include <sys/stat.h>
43#include <fcntl.h>
44#include <sys/time.h>
45#include <sys/resource.h>
46#include <sys/uio.h>
47#include <limits.h>
48#include <float.h>
49#include <math.h>
2b00385d 50#include <sys/resource.h>
e2641e09 51
52/* Our shared "common" objects */
53
54struct sharedObjectsStruct shared;
55
c74b7c77 56/* Global vars that are actually used as constants. The following double
e2641e09 57 * values are used for double on-disk serialization, and are initialized
58 * at runtime to avoid strange compiler optimizations. */
59
60double R_Zero, R_PosInf, R_NegInf, R_Nan;
61
62/*================================= Globals ================================= */
63
64/* Global vars */
65struct redisServer server; /* server global state */
66struct redisCommand *commandTable;
5d02b00f 67
7501c66f 68/* Our command table.
69 *
70 * Every entry is composed of the following fields:
71 *
72 * name: a string representing the command name.
73 * function: pointer to the C function implementing the command.
74 * arity: number of arguments, it is possible to use -N to say >= N
75 * sflags: command flags as string. See below for a table of flags.
76 * flags: flags as bitmask. Computed by Redis using the 'sflags' field.
77 * get_keys_proc: an optional function to get key arguments from a command.
78 * This is only used when the following three fields are not
79 * enough to specify what arguments are keys.
80 * first_key_index: first argument that is a key
81 * last_key_index: last argument that is a key
82 * key_step: step to get all the keys from first to last argument. For instance
83 * in MSET the step is two since arguments are key,val,key,val,...
84 * microseconds: microseconds of total execution time for this command.
85 * calls: total number of calls of this command.
86 *
87 * The flags, microseconds and calls fields are computed by Redis and should
88 * always be set to zero.
89 *
90 * Command flags are expressed using strings where every character represents
91 * a flag. Later the populateCommandTable() function will take care of
92 * populating the real 'flags' field using this characters.
5d02b00f 93 *
94 * This is the meaning of the flags:
95 *
96 * w: write command (may modify the key space).
97 * r: read command (will never modify the key space).
98 * m: may increase memory usage once called. Don't allow if out of memory.
99 * a: admin command, like SAVE or SHUTDOWN.
100 * p: Pub/Sub related command.
b60ed6e8 101 * f: force replication of this command, regarless of server.dirty.
102 * s: command not allowed in scripts.
7e14a208 103 * R: random command. Command is not deterministic, that is, the same command
b60ed6e8 104 * with the same arguments, with the same key space, may have different
548efd91 105 * results. For instance SPOP and RANDOMKEY are two random commands.
106 * S: Sort command output array if called from script, so that the output
107 * is deterministic.
108 */
d7ed7fd2 109struct redisCommand redisCommandTable[] = {
5d02b00f 110 {"get",getCommand,2,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
111 {"set",setCommand,3,"wm",0,noPreloadGetKeys,1,1,1,0,0},
112 {"setnx",setnxCommand,3,"wm",0,noPreloadGetKeys,1,1,1,0,0},
39da5d1f 113 {"setex",setexCommand,4,"wm",0,noPreloadGetKeys,1,1,1,0,0},
114 {"psetex",psetexCommand,4,"wm",0,noPreloadGetKeys,1,1,1,0,0},
5d02b00f 115 {"append",appendCommand,3,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
116 {"strlen",strlenCommand,2,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
117 {"del",delCommand,-2,"w",0,noPreloadGetKeys,1,-1,1,0,0},
118 {"exists",existsCommand,2,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
119 {"setbit",setbitCommand,4,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
120 {"getbit",getbitCommand,3,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
121 {"setrange",setrangeCommand,4,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
122 {"getrange",getrangeCommand,4,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
123 {"substr",getrangeCommand,4,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
124 {"incr",incrCommand,2,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
125 {"decr",decrCommand,2,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
126 {"mget",mgetCommand,-2,"r",0,NULL,1,-1,1,0,0},
127 {"rpush",rpushCommand,-3,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
128 {"lpush",lpushCommand,-3,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
129 {"rpushx",rpushxCommand,3,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
130 {"lpushx",lpushxCommand,3,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
131 {"linsert",linsertCommand,5,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
132 {"rpop",rpopCommand,2,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
133 {"lpop",lpopCommand,2,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
e41677b4 134 {"brpop",brpopCommand,-3,"ws",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
135 {"brpoplpush",brpoplpushCommand,4,"wms",0,NULL,1,2,1,0,0},
136 {"blpop",blpopCommand,-3,"ws",0,NULL,1,-2,1,0,0},
5d02b00f 137 {"llen",llenCommand,2,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
138 {"lindex",lindexCommand,3,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
139 {"lset",lsetCommand,4,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
140 {"lrange",lrangeCommand,4,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
141 {"ltrim",ltrimCommand,4,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
142 {"lrem",lremCommand,4,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
143 {"rpoplpush",rpoplpushCommand,3,"wm",0,NULL,1,2,1,0,0},
144 {"sadd",saddCommand,-3,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
145 {"srem",sremCommand,-3,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
146 {"smove",smoveCommand,4,"w",0,NULL,1,2,1,0,0},
147 {"sismember",sismemberCommand,3,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
148 {"scard",scardCommand,2,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
15ef6053 149 {"spop",spopCommand,2,"wRs",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
b60ed6e8 150 {"srandmember",srandmemberCommand,2,"rR",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
548efd91 151 {"sinter",sinterCommand,-2,"rS",0,NULL,1,-1,1,0,0},
1bcfa0f6 152 {"sinterstore",sinterstoreCommand,-3,"wm",0,NULL,1,-1,1,0,0},
548efd91 153 {"sunion",sunionCommand,-2,"rS",0,NULL,1,-1,1,0,0},
1bcfa0f6 154 {"sunionstore",sunionstoreCommand,-3,"wm",0,NULL,1,-1,1,0,0},
548efd91 155 {"sdiff",sdiffCommand,-2,"rS",0,NULL,1,-1,1,0,0},
1bcfa0f6 156 {"sdiffstore",sdiffstoreCommand,-3,"wm",0,NULL,1,-1,1,0,0},
548efd91 157 {"smembers",sinterCommand,2,"rS",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
5d02b00f 158 {"zadd",zaddCommand,-4,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
159 {"zincrby",zincrbyCommand,4,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
160 {"zrem",zremCommand,-3,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
161 {"zremrangebyscore",zremrangebyscoreCommand,4,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
162 {"zremrangebyrank",zremrangebyrankCommand,4,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
163 {"zunionstore",zunionstoreCommand,-4,"wm",0,zunionInterGetKeys,0,0,0,0,0},
164 {"zinterstore",zinterstoreCommand,-4,"wm",0,zunionInterGetKeys,0,0,0,0,0},
165 {"zrange",zrangeCommand,-4,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
166 {"zrangebyscore",zrangebyscoreCommand,-4,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
167 {"zrevrangebyscore",zrevrangebyscoreCommand,-4,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
168 {"zcount",zcountCommand,4,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
169 {"zrevrange",zrevrangeCommand,-4,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
170 {"zcard",zcardCommand,2,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
171 {"zscore",zscoreCommand,3,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
172 {"zrank",zrankCommand,3,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
173 {"zrevrank",zrevrankCommand,3,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
174 {"hset",hsetCommand,4,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
175 {"hsetnx",hsetnxCommand,4,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
176 {"hget",hgetCommand,3,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
177 {"hmset",hmsetCommand,-4,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
178 {"hmget",hmgetCommand,-3,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
179 {"hincrby",hincrbyCommand,4,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
68bfe993 180 {"hincrbyfloat",hincrbyfloatCommand,4,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
5d02b00f 181 {"hdel",hdelCommand,-3,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
182 {"hlen",hlenCommand,2,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
548efd91 183 {"hkeys",hkeysCommand,2,"rS",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
184 {"hvals",hvalsCommand,2,"rS",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
5d02b00f 185 {"hgetall",hgetallCommand,2,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
186 {"hexists",hexistsCommand,3,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
187 {"incrby",incrbyCommand,3,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
188 {"decrby",decrbyCommand,3,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
5574b53e 189 {"incrbyfloat",incrbyfloatCommand,3,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
5d02b00f 190 {"getset",getsetCommand,3,"wm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
191 {"mset",msetCommand,-3,"wm",0,NULL,1,-1,2,0,0},
192 {"msetnx",msetnxCommand,-3,"wm",0,NULL,1,-1,2,0,0},
b60ed6e8 193 {"randomkey",randomkeyCommand,1,"rR",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
5d02b00f 194 {"select",selectCommand,2,"r",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
195 {"move",moveCommand,3,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
196 {"rename",renameCommand,3,"w",0,renameGetKeys,1,2,1,0,0},
197 {"renamenx",renamenxCommand,3,"w",0,renameGetKeys,1,2,1,0,0},
12d293ca 198 {"expire",expireCommand,3,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
199 {"expireat",expireatCommand,3,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
200 {"pexpire",pexpireCommand,3,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
201 {"pexpireat",pexpireatCommand,3,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
548efd91 202 {"keys",keysCommand,2,"rS",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
5d02b00f 203 {"dbsize",dbsizeCommand,1,"r",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
e41677b4 204 {"auth",authCommand,2,"rs",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
5d02b00f 205 {"ping",pingCommand,1,"r",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
206 {"echo",echoCommand,2,"r",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
e41677b4 207 {"save",saveCommand,1,"ars",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
5d02b00f 208 {"bgsave",bgsaveCommand,1,"ar",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
209 {"bgrewriteaof",bgrewriteaofCommand,1,"ar",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
4ab8695d 210 {"shutdown",shutdownCommand,-1,"ar",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
5d02b00f 211 {"lastsave",lastsaveCommand,1,"r",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
212 {"type",typeCommand,2,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
b60ed6e8 213 {"multi",multiCommand,1,"rs",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
f3fd419f 214 {"exec",execCommand,1,"s",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
b60ed6e8 215 {"discard",discardCommand,1,"rs",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
216 {"sync",syncCommand,1,"ars",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
5d02b00f 217 {"flushdb",flushdbCommand,1,"w",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
218 {"flushall",flushallCommand,1,"w",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
2c861050 219 {"sort",sortCommand,-2,"wmS",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
5d02b00f 220 {"info",infoCommand,-1,"r",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
b60ed6e8 221 {"monitor",monitorCommand,1,"ars",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
12d293ca 222 {"ttl",ttlCommand,2,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
223 {"pttl",pttlCommand,2,"r",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
5d02b00f 224 {"persist",persistCommand,2,"w",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
b60ed6e8 225 {"slaveof",slaveofCommand,3,"aws",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
7dcdd281 226 {"debug",debugCommand,-2,"as",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
5d02b00f 227 {"config",configCommand,-2,"ar",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
b60ed6e8 228 {"subscribe",subscribeCommand,-2,"rps",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
229 {"unsubscribe",unsubscribeCommand,-1,"rps",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
230 {"psubscribe",psubscribeCommand,-2,"rps",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
231 {"punsubscribe",punsubscribeCommand,-1,"rps",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
bb0aadbe 232 {"publish",publishCommand,3,"pf",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
b60ed6e8 233 {"watch",watchCommand,-2,"rs",0,noPreloadGetKeys,1,-1,1,0,0},
234 {"unwatch",unwatchCommand,1,"rs",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
5d02b00f 235 {"cluster",clusterCommand,-2,"ar",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
7afc3a96 236 {"restore",restoreCommand,4,"awm",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
5d02b00f 237 {"migrate",migrateCommand,6,"aw",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
6856c7b4 238 {"asking",askingCommand,1,"r",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
1bcfa0f6 239 {"dump",dumpCommand,2,"ar",0,NULL,1,1,1,0,0},
240 {"object",objectCommand,-2,"r",0,NULL,2,2,2,0,0},
5d02b00f 241 {"client",clientCommand,-2,"ar",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
f3fd419f 242 {"eval",evalCommand,-3,"s",0,zunionInterGetKeys,0,0,0,0,0},
243 {"evalsha",evalShaCommand,-3,"s",0,zunionInterGetKeys,0,0,0,0,0},
070e3945 244 {"slowlog",slowlogCommand,-2,"r",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
9494f1f1 245 {"script",scriptCommand,-2,"ras",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},
246 {"time",timeCommand,1,"rR",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0}
e2641e09 247};
248
249/*============================ Utility functions ============================ */
250
9c104c68 251/* Low level logging. To use only for very big messages, otherwise
252 * redisLog() is to prefer. */
253void redisLogRaw(int level, const char *msg) {
e1a586ee
JH
254 const int syslogLevelMap[] = { LOG_DEBUG, LOG_INFO, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_WARNING };
255 const char *c = ".-*#";
256 time_t now = time(NULL);
e2641e09 257 FILE *fp;
23072961 258 char buf[64];
996d503d 259 int rawmode = (level & REDIS_LOG_RAW);
23072961 260
996d503d 261 level &= 0xff; /* clear flags */
23072961 262 if (level < server.verbosity) return;
e2641e09 263
264 fp = (server.logfile == NULL) ? stdout : fopen(server.logfile,"a");
265 if (!fp) return;
266
996d503d 267 if (rawmode) {
268 fprintf(fp,"%s",msg);
269 } else {
270 strftime(buf,sizeof(buf),"%d %b %H:%M:%S",localtime(&now));
271 fprintf(fp,"[%d] %s %c %s\n",(int)getpid(),buf,c[level],msg);
272 }
e1a586ee
JH
273 fflush(fp);
274
e2641e09 275 if (server.logfile) fclose(fp);
e1a586ee
JH
276
277 if (server.syslog_enabled) syslog(syslogLevelMap[level], "%s", msg);
e2641e09 278}
279
9c104c68 280/* Like redisLogRaw() but with printf-alike support. This is the funciton that
281 * is used across the code. The raw version is only used in order to dump
282 * the INFO output on crash. */
283void redisLog(int level, const char *fmt, ...) {
284 va_list ap;
285 char msg[REDIS_MAX_LOGMSG_LEN];
286
996d503d 287 if ((level&0xff) < server.verbosity) return;
9c104c68 288
289 va_start(ap, fmt);
290 vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), fmt, ap);
291 va_end(ap);
292
293 redisLogRaw(level,msg);
294}
295
e2641e09 296/* Redis generally does not try to recover from out of memory conditions
297 * when allocating objects or strings, it is not clear if it will be possible
298 * to report this condition to the client since the networking layer itself
299 * is based on heap allocation for send buffers, so we simply abort.
300 * At least the code will be simpler to read... */
301void oom(const char *msg) {
302 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "%s: Out of memory\n",msg);
303 sleep(1);
304 abort();
305}
306
d9cb288c 307/* Return the UNIX time in microseconds */
308long long ustime(void) {
309 struct timeval tv;
310 long long ust;
311
312 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
313 ust = ((long long)tv.tv_sec)*1000000;
314 ust += tv.tv_usec;
315 return ust;
316}
317
2c2b2085 318/* Return the UNIX time in milliseconds */
319long long mstime(void) {
320 return ustime()/1000;
321}
322
e2641e09 323/*====================== Hash table type implementation ==================== */
324
325/* This is an hash table type that uses the SDS dynamic strings libary as
326 * keys and radis objects as values (objects can hold SDS strings,
327 * lists, sets). */
328
329void dictVanillaFree(void *privdata, void *val)
330{
331 DICT_NOTUSED(privdata);
332 zfree(val);
333}
334
335void dictListDestructor(void *privdata, void *val)
336{
337 DICT_NOTUSED(privdata);
338 listRelease((list*)val);
339}
340
341int dictSdsKeyCompare(void *privdata, const void *key1,
342 const void *key2)
343{
344 int l1,l2;
345 DICT_NOTUSED(privdata);
346
347 l1 = sdslen((sds)key1);
348 l2 = sdslen((sds)key2);
349 if (l1 != l2) return 0;
350 return memcmp(key1, key2, l1) == 0;
351}
352
1b1f47c9 353/* A case insensitive version used for the command lookup table. */
354int dictSdsKeyCaseCompare(void *privdata, const void *key1,
355 const void *key2)
356{
357 DICT_NOTUSED(privdata);
358
359 return strcasecmp(key1, key2) == 0;
360}
361
e2641e09 362void dictRedisObjectDestructor(void *privdata, void *val)
363{
364 DICT_NOTUSED(privdata);
365
366 if (val == NULL) return; /* Values of swapped out keys as set to NULL */
367 decrRefCount(val);
368}
369
370void dictSdsDestructor(void *privdata, void *val)
371{
372 DICT_NOTUSED(privdata);
373
374 sdsfree(val);
375}
376
377int dictObjKeyCompare(void *privdata, const void *key1,
378 const void *key2)
379{
380 const robj *o1 = key1, *o2 = key2;
381 return dictSdsKeyCompare(privdata,o1->ptr,o2->ptr);
382}
383
384unsigned int dictObjHash(const void *key) {
385 const robj *o = key;
386 return dictGenHashFunction(o->ptr, sdslen((sds)o->ptr));
387}
388
389unsigned int dictSdsHash(const void *key) {
390 return dictGenHashFunction((unsigned char*)key, sdslen((char*)key));
391}
392
1b1f47c9 393unsigned int dictSdsCaseHash(const void *key) {
394 return dictGenCaseHashFunction((unsigned char*)key, sdslen((char*)key));
395}
396
e2641e09 397int dictEncObjKeyCompare(void *privdata, const void *key1,
398 const void *key2)
399{
400 robj *o1 = (robj*) key1, *o2 = (robj*) key2;
401 int cmp;
402
403 if (o1->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT &&
404 o2->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT)
405 return o1->ptr == o2->ptr;
406
407 o1 = getDecodedObject(o1);
408 o2 = getDecodedObject(o2);
409 cmp = dictSdsKeyCompare(privdata,o1->ptr,o2->ptr);
410 decrRefCount(o1);
411 decrRefCount(o2);
412 return cmp;
413}
414
415unsigned int dictEncObjHash(const void *key) {
416 robj *o = (robj*) key;
417
418 if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW) {
419 return dictGenHashFunction(o->ptr, sdslen((sds)o->ptr));
420 } else {
421 if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) {
422 char buf[32];
423 int len;
424
425 len = ll2string(buf,32,(long)o->ptr);
426 return dictGenHashFunction((unsigned char*)buf, len);
427 } else {
428 unsigned int hash;
429
430 o = getDecodedObject(o);
431 hash = dictGenHashFunction(o->ptr, sdslen((sds)o->ptr));
432 decrRefCount(o);
433 return hash;
434 }
435 }
436}
437
4dd444bb 438/* Sets type hash table */
e2641e09 439dictType setDictType = {
440 dictEncObjHash, /* hash function */
441 NULL, /* key dup */
442 NULL, /* val dup */
443 dictEncObjKeyCompare, /* key compare */
444 dictRedisObjectDestructor, /* key destructor */
445 NULL /* val destructor */
446};
447
448/* Sorted sets hash (note: a skiplist is used in addition to the hash table) */
449dictType zsetDictType = {
450 dictEncObjHash, /* hash function */
451 NULL, /* key dup */
452 NULL, /* val dup */
453 dictEncObjKeyCompare, /* key compare */
454 dictRedisObjectDestructor, /* key destructor */
69ef89f2 455 NULL /* val destructor */
e2641e09 456};
457
458/* Db->dict, keys are sds strings, vals are Redis objects. */
459dictType dbDictType = {
460 dictSdsHash, /* hash function */
461 NULL, /* key dup */
462 NULL, /* val dup */
463 dictSdsKeyCompare, /* key compare */
464 dictSdsDestructor, /* key destructor */
465 dictRedisObjectDestructor /* val destructor */
466};
467
468/* Db->expires */
469dictType keyptrDictType = {
470 dictSdsHash, /* hash function */
471 NULL, /* key dup */
472 NULL, /* val dup */
473 dictSdsKeyCompare, /* key compare */
474 NULL, /* key destructor */
475 NULL /* val destructor */
476};
477
1b1f47c9 478/* Command table. sds string -> command struct pointer. */
479dictType commandTableDictType = {
480 dictSdsCaseHash, /* hash function */
481 NULL, /* key dup */
482 NULL, /* val dup */
483 dictSdsKeyCaseCompare, /* key compare */
484 dictSdsDestructor, /* key destructor */
485 NULL /* val destructor */
486};
487
e2641e09 488/* Hash type hash table (note that small hashes are represented with zimpaps) */
489dictType hashDictType = {
490 dictEncObjHash, /* hash function */
491 NULL, /* key dup */
492 NULL, /* val dup */
493 dictEncObjKeyCompare, /* key compare */
494 dictRedisObjectDestructor, /* key destructor */
495 dictRedisObjectDestructor /* val destructor */
496};
497
498/* Keylist hash table type has unencoded redis objects as keys and
499 * lists as values. It's used for blocking operations (BLPOP) and to
500 * map swapped keys to a list of clients waiting for this keys to be loaded. */
501dictType keylistDictType = {
502 dictObjHash, /* hash function */
503 NULL, /* key dup */
504 NULL, /* val dup */
505 dictObjKeyCompare, /* key compare */
506 dictRedisObjectDestructor, /* key destructor */
507 dictListDestructor /* val destructor */
508};
509
ecc91094 510/* Cluster nodes hash table, mapping nodes addresses 1.2.3.4:6379 to
511 * clusterNode structures. */
512dictType clusterNodesDictType = {
513 dictSdsHash, /* hash function */
514 NULL, /* key dup */
515 NULL, /* val dup */
516 dictSdsKeyCompare, /* key compare */
517 dictSdsDestructor, /* key destructor */
518 NULL /* val destructor */
519};
520
e2641e09 521int htNeedsResize(dict *dict) {
522 long long size, used;
523
524 size = dictSlots(dict);
525 used = dictSize(dict);
526 return (size && used && size > DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE &&
527 (used*100/size < REDIS_HT_MINFILL));
528}
529
530/* If the percentage of used slots in the HT reaches REDIS_HT_MINFILL
531 * we resize the hash table to save memory */
532void tryResizeHashTables(void) {
533 int j;
534
535 for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
536 if (htNeedsResize(server.db[j].dict))
537 dictResize(server.db[j].dict);
538 if (htNeedsResize(server.db[j].expires))
539 dictResize(server.db[j].expires);
540 }
541}
542
543/* Our hash table implementation performs rehashing incrementally while
544 * we write/read from the hash table. Still if the server is idle, the hash
545 * table will use two tables for a long time. So we try to use 1 millisecond
546 * of CPU time at every serverCron() loop in order to rehash some key. */
547void incrementallyRehash(void) {
548 int j;
549
550 for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
551 if (dictIsRehashing(server.db[j].dict)) {
552 dictRehashMilliseconds(server.db[j].dict,1);
553 break; /* already used our millisecond for this loop... */
554 }
555 }
556}
557
558/* This function is called once a background process of some kind terminates,
559 * as we want to avoid resizing the hash tables when there is a child in order
560 * to play well with copy-on-write (otherwise when a resize happens lots of
561 * memory pages are copied). The goal of this function is to update the ability
562 * for dict.c to resize the hash tables accordingly to the fact we have o not
563 * running childs. */
564void updateDictResizePolicy(void) {
f48cd4b9 565 if (server.rdb_child_pid == -1 && server.aof_child_pid == -1)
e2641e09 566 dictEnableResize();
567 else
568 dictDisableResize();
569}
570
571/* ======================= Cron: called every 100 ms ======================== */
572
bcf2995c 573/* Try to expire a few timed out keys. The algorithm used is adaptive and
574 * will use few CPU cycles if there are few expiring keys, otherwise
575 * it will get more aggressive to avoid that too much memory is used by
576 * keys that can be removed from the keyspace. */
577void activeExpireCycle(void) {
578 int j;
579
580 for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
581 int expired;
582 redisDb *db = server.db+j;
583
584 /* Continue to expire if at the end of the cycle more than 25%
585 * of the keys were expired. */
586 do {
587 long num = dictSize(db->expires);
4be855e7 588 long long now = mstime();
bcf2995c 589
590 expired = 0;
591 if (num > REDIS_EXPIRELOOKUPS_PER_CRON)
592 num = REDIS_EXPIRELOOKUPS_PER_CRON;
593 while (num--) {
594 dictEntry *de;
4be855e7 595 long long t;
bcf2995c 596
597 if ((de = dictGetRandomKey(db->expires)) == NULL) break;
4be855e7 598 t = dictGetSignedIntegerVal(de);
bcf2995c 599 if (now > t) {
c0ba9ebe 600 sds key = dictGetKey(de);
bcf2995c 601 robj *keyobj = createStringObject(key,sdslen(key));
602
603 propagateExpire(db,keyobj);
604 dbDelete(db,keyobj);
605 decrRefCount(keyobj);
606 expired++;
607 server.stat_expiredkeys++;
608 }
609 }
610 } while (expired > REDIS_EXPIRELOOKUPS_PER_CRON/4);
611 }
612}
613
165346ca 614void updateLRUClock(void) {
615 server.lruclock = (time(NULL)/REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_RESOLUTION) &
616 REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_MAX;
617}
bcf2995c 618
250e7f69 619
620/* Add a sample to the operations per second array of samples. */
621void trackOperationsPerSecond(void) {
622 long long t = mstime() - server.ops_sec_last_sample_time;
623 long long ops = server.stat_numcommands - server.ops_sec_last_sample_ops;
624 long long ops_sec;
625
626 ops_sec = t > 0 ? (ops*1000/t) : 0;
627
628 server.ops_sec_samples[server.ops_sec_idx] = ops_sec;
629 server.ops_sec_idx = (server.ops_sec_idx+1) % REDIS_OPS_SEC_SAMPLES;
630 server.ops_sec_last_sample_time = mstime();
631 server.ops_sec_last_sample_ops = server.stat_numcommands;
632}
633
634/* Return the mean of all the samples. */
635long long getOperationsPerSecond(void) {
636 int j;
637 long long sum = 0;
638
639 for (j = 0; j < REDIS_OPS_SEC_SAMPLES; j++)
640 sum += server.ops_sec_samples[j];
641 return sum / REDIS_OPS_SEC_SAMPLES;
642}
643
c9d3dda2 644/* Check for timeouts. Returns non-zero if the client was terminated */
645int clientsCronHandleTimeout(redisClient *c) {
ae22bf1e 646 time_t now = server.unixtime;
d19015be 647
648 if (server.maxidletime &&
649 !(c->flags & REDIS_SLAVE) && /* no timeout for slaves */
650 !(c->flags & REDIS_MASTER) && /* no timeout for masters */
651 !(c->flags & REDIS_BLOCKED) && /* no timeout for BLPOP */
652 dictSize(c->pubsub_channels) == 0 && /* no timeout for pubsub */
653 listLength(c->pubsub_patterns) == 0 &&
654 (now - c->lastinteraction > server.maxidletime))
655 {
656 redisLog(REDIS_VERBOSE,"Closing idle client");
657 freeClient(c);
c9d3dda2 658 return 1;
d19015be 659 } else if (c->flags & REDIS_BLOCKED) {
660 if (c->bpop.timeout != 0 && c->bpop.timeout < now) {
661 addReply(c,shared.nullmultibulk);
662 unblockClientWaitingData(c);
663 }
664 }
c9d3dda2 665 return 0;
d19015be 666}
667
ae22bf1e 668/* The client query buffer is an sds.c string that can end with a lot of
c9d3dda2 669 * free space not used, this function reclaims space if needed.
670 *
671 * The funciton always returns 0 as it never terminates the client. */
672int clientsCronResizeQueryBuffer(redisClient *c) {
ae22bf1e 673 size_t querybuf_size = sdsAllocSize(c->querybuf);
674 time_t idletime = server.unixtime - c->lastinteraction;
675
676 /* There are two conditions to resize the query buffer:
677 * 1) Query buffer is > BIG_ARG and too big for latest peak.
678 * 2) Client is inactive and the buffer is bigger than 1k. */
679 if (((querybuf_size > REDIS_MBULK_BIG_ARG) &&
680 (querybuf_size/(c->querybuf_peak+1)) > 2) ||
681 (querybuf_size > 1024 && idletime > 2))
682 {
683 /* Only resize the query buffer if it is actually wasting space. */
684 if (sdsavail(c->querybuf) > 1024) {
685 c->querybuf = sdsRemoveFreeSpace(c->querybuf);
686 }
687 }
688 /* Reset the peak again to capture the peak memory usage in the next
689 * cycle. */
690 c->querybuf_peak = 0;
c9d3dda2 691 return 0;
ae22bf1e 692}
693
d19015be 694void clientsCron(void) {
695 /* Make sure to process at least 1/100 of clients per call.
696 * Since this function is called 10 times per second we are sure that
697 * in the worst case we process all the clients in 10 seconds.
698 * In normal conditions (a reasonable number of clients) we process
699 * all the clients in a shorter time. */
ae22bf1e 700 int numclients = listLength(server.clients);
701 int iterations = numclients/100;
d19015be 702
ae22bf1e 703 if (iterations < 50)
704 iterations = (numclients < 50) ? numclients : 50;
d19015be 705 while(listLength(server.clients) && iterations--) {
706 redisClient *c;
707 listNode *head;
708
709 /* Rotate the list, take the current head, process.
710 * This way if the client must be removed from the list it's the
711 * first element and we don't incur into O(N) computation. */
712 listRotate(server.clients);
713 head = listFirst(server.clients);
714 c = listNodeValue(head);
c9d3dda2 715 /* The following functions do different service checks on the client.
716 * The protocol is that they return non-zero if the client was
717 * terminated. */
718 if (clientsCronHandleTimeout(c)) continue;
719 if (clientsCronResizeQueryBuffer(c)) continue;
d19015be 720 }
721}
722
e2641e09 723int serverCron(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop, long long id, void *clientData) {
89a1433e 724 int j, loops = server.cronloops;
e2641e09 725 REDIS_NOTUSED(eventLoop);
726 REDIS_NOTUSED(id);
727 REDIS_NOTUSED(clientData);
728
729 /* We take a cached value of the unix time in the global state because
730 * with virtual memory and aging there is to store the current time
731 * in objects at every object access, and accuracy is not needed.
732 * To access a global var is faster than calling time(NULL) */
733 server.unixtime = time(NULL);
4f06867a 734
250e7f69 735 trackOperationsPerSecond();
736
ef59a8bc 737 /* We have just 22 bits per object for LRU information.
165346ca 738 * So we use an (eventually wrapping) LRU clock with 10 seconds resolution.
739 * 2^22 bits with 10 seconds resoluton is more or less 1.5 years.
e2641e09 740 *
165346ca 741 * Note that even if this will wrap after 1.5 years it's not a problem,
ef59a8bc 742 * everything will still work but just some object will appear younger
165346ca 743 * to Redis. But for this to happen a given object should never be touched
744 * for 1.5 years.
745 *
746 * Note that you can change the resolution altering the
747 * REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_RESOLUTION define.
e2641e09 748 */
165346ca 749 updateLRUClock();
e2641e09 750
17b24ff3 751 /* Record the max memory used since the server was started. */
752 if (zmalloc_used_memory() > server.stat_peak_memory)
753 server.stat_peak_memory = zmalloc_used_memory();
754
e2641e09 755 /* We received a SIGTERM, shutting down here in a safe way, as it is
756 * not ok doing so inside the signal handler. */
757 if (server.shutdown_asap) {
4ab8695d 758 if (prepareForShutdown(0) == REDIS_OK) exit(0);
e2641e09 759 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"SIGTERM received but errors trying to shut down the server, check the logs for more information");
760 }
761
762 /* Show some info about non-empty databases */
763 for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
764 long long size, used, vkeys;
765
766 size = dictSlots(server.db[j].dict);
767 used = dictSize(server.db[j].dict);
768 vkeys = dictSize(server.db[j].expires);
769 if (!(loops % 50) && (used || vkeys)) {
770 redisLog(REDIS_VERBOSE,"DB %d: %lld keys (%lld volatile) in %lld slots HT.",j,used,vkeys,size);
771 /* dictPrintStats(server.dict); */
772 }
773 }
774
775 /* We don't want to resize the hash tables while a bacground saving
776 * is in progress: the saving child is created using fork() that is
777 * implemented with a copy-on-write semantic in most modern systems, so
778 * if we resize the HT while there is the saving child at work actually
779 * a lot of memory movements in the parent will cause a lot of pages
780 * copied. */
f48cd4b9 781 if (server.rdb_child_pid == -1 && server.aof_child_pid == -1) {
e2641e09 782 if (!(loops % 10)) tryResizeHashTables();
783 if (server.activerehashing) incrementallyRehash();
784 }
785
786 /* Show information about connected clients */
787 if (!(loops % 50)) {
788 redisLog(REDIS_VERBOSE,"%d clients connected (%d slaves), %zu bytes in use",
789 listLength(server.clients)-listLength(server.slaves),
790 listLength(server.slaves),
ca734d17 791 zmalloc_used_memory());
e2641e09 792 }
793
d19015be 794 /* We need to do a few operations on clients asynchronously. */
795 clientsCron();
e2641e09 796
b333e239 797 /* Start a scheduled AOF rewrite if this was requested by the user while
798 * a BGSAVE was in progress. */
f48cd4b9 799 if (server.rdb_child_pid == -1 && server.aof_child_pid == -1 &&
2c915bcf 800 server.aof_rewrite_scheduled)
b333e239 801 {
802 rewriteAppendOnlyFileBackground();
803 }
804
f03fe802 805 /* Check if a background saving or AOF rewrite in progress terminated. */
f48cd4b9 806 if (server.rdb_child_pid != -1 || server.aof_child_pid != -1) {
e2641e09 807 int statloc;
808 pid_t pid;
809
810 if ((pid = wait3(&statloc,WNOHANG,NULL)) != 0) {
36c17a53 811 int exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(statloc);
812 int bysignal = 0;
813
814 if (WIFSIGNALED(statloc)) bysignal = WTERMSIG(statloc);
815
f48cd4b9 816 if (pid == server.rdb_child_pid) {
36c17a53 817 backgroundSaveDoneHandler(exitcode,bysignal);
e2641e09 818 } else {
36c17a53 819 backgroundRewriteDoneHandler(exitcode,bysignal);
e2641e09 820 }
821 updateDictResizePolicy();
822 }
c9d0c362 823 } else {
e2641e09 824 time_t now = time(NULL);
b333e239 825
826 /* If there is not a background saving/rewrite in progress check if
827 * we have to save/rewrite now */
e2641e09 828 for (j = 0; j < server.saveparamslen; j++) {
829 struct saveparam *sp = server.saveparams+j;
830
831 if (server.dirty >= sp->changes &&
832 now-server.lastsave > sp->seconds) {
833 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"%d changes in %d seconds. Saving...",
834 sp->changes, sp->seconds);
f48cd4b9 835 rdbSaveBackground(server.rdb_filename);
e2641e09 836 break;
837 }
838 }
b333e239 839
840 /* Trigger an AOF rewrite if needed */
f48cd4b9 841 if (server.rdb_child_pid == -1 &&
ff2145ad 842 server.aof_child_pid == -1 &&
2c915bcf 843 server.aof_rewrite_perc &&
844 server.aof_current_size > server.aof_rewrite_min_size)
b333e239 845 {
2c915bcf 846 long long base = server.aof_rewrite_base_size ?
847 server.aof_rewrite_base_size : 1;
848 long long growth = (server.aof_current_size*100/base) - 100;
849 if (growth >= server.aof_rewrite_perc) {
19b46c9a 850 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Starting automatic rewriting of AOF on %lld%% growth",growth);
b333e239 851 rewriteAppendOnlyFileBackground();
852 }
853 }
e2641e09 854 }
855
db3c2a4f 856
857 /* If we postponed an AOF buffer flush, let's try to do it every time the
858 * cron function is called. */
859 if (server.aof_flush_postponed_start) flushAppendOnlyFile(0);
860
bcf2995c 861 /* Expire a few keys per cycle, only if this is a master.
862 * On slaves we wait for DEL operations synthesized by the master
863 * in order to guarantee a strict consistency. */
864 if (server.masterhost == NULL) activeExpireCycle();
e2641e09 865
8c43e663 866 /* Close clients that need to be closed asynchronous */
867 freeClientsInAsyncFreeQueue();
868
f4aa600b 869 /* Replication cron function -- used to reconnect to master and
870 * to detect transfer failures. */
62ec599c 871 if (!(loops % 10)) replicationCron();
f4aa600b 872
ecc91094 873 /* Run other sub-systems specific cron jobs */
874 if (server.cluster_enabled && !(loops % 10)) clusterCron();
875
89a1433e 876 server.cronloops++;
e2641e09 877 return 100;
878}
879
880/* This function gets called every time Redis is entering the
881 * main loop of the event driven library, that is, before to sleep
882 * for ready file descriptors. */
883void beforeSleep(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop) {
884 REDIS_NOTUSED(eventLoop);
a4ce7581
PN
885 listNode *ln;
886 redisClient *c;
e2641e09 887
a4ce7581
PN
888 /* Try to process pending commands for clients that were just unblocked. */
889 while (listLength(server.unblocked_clients)) {
890 ln = listFirst(server.unblocked_clients);
891 redisAssert(ln != NULL);
892 c = ln->value;
893 listDelNode(server.unblocked_clients,ln);
3bcffcbe 894 c->flags &= ~REDIS_UNBLOCKED;
a4ce7581
PN
895
896 /* Process remaining data in the input buffer. */
00010fa9 897 if (c->querybuf && sdslen(c->querybuf) > 0) {
898 server.current_client = c;
a4ce7581 899 processInputBuffer(c);
00010fa9 900 server.current_client = NULL;
901 }
a4ce7581
PN
902 }
903
e2641e09 904 /* Write the AOF buffer on disk */
db3c2a4f 905 flushAppendOnlyFile(0);
e2641e09 906}
907
908/* =========================== Server initialization ======================== */
909
910void createSharedObjects(void) {
911 int j;
912
913 shared.crlf = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("\r\n"));
914 shared.ok = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("+OK\r\n"));
915 shared.err = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("-ERR\r\n"));
916 shared.emptybulk = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("$0\r\n\r\n"));
917 shared.czero = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(":0\r\n"));
918 shared.cone = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(":1\r\n"));
919 shared.cnegone = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(":-1\r\n"));
920 shared.nullbulk = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("$-1\r\n"));
921 shared.nullmultibulk = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("*-1\r\n"));
922 shared.emptymultibulk = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("*0\r\n"));
923 shared.pong = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("+PONG\r\n"));
924 shared.queued = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("+QUEUED\r\n"));
925 shared.wrongtypeerr = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(
926 "-ERR Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value\r\n"));
927 shared.nokeyerr = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(
928 "-ERR no such key\r\n"));
929 shared.syntaxerr = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(
930 "-ERR syntax error\r\n"));
931 shared.sameobjecterr = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(
932 "-ERR source and destination objects are the same\r\n"));
933 shared.outofrangeerr = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(
934 "-ERR index out of range\r\n"));
7229d60d 935 shared.noscripterr = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(
936 "-NOSCRIPT No matching script. Please use EVAL.\r\n"));
97e7f8ae 937 shared.loadingerr = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(
938 "-LOADING Redis is loading the dataset in memory\r\n"));
115e3ff3 939 shared.slowscripterr = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(
4ab8695d 940 "-BUSY Redis is busy running a script. You can only call SCRIPT KILL or SHUTDOWN NOSAVE.\r\n"));
c25e7eaf 941 shared.bgsaveerr = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(
f3fd419f 942 "-MISCONF Redis is configured to save RDB snapshots, but is currently not able to persist on disk. Commands that may modify the data set are disabled. Please check Redis logs for details about the error.\r\n"));
943 shared.roslaveerr = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(
944 "-READONLY You can't write against a read only slave.\r\n"));
b22eab8f 945 shared.oomerr = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(
946 "-OOM command not allowed when used memory > 'maxmemory'.\r\n"));
e2641e09 947 shared.space = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(" "));
948 shared.colon = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew(":"));
949 shared.plus = createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsnew("+"));
950 shared.select0 = createStringObject("select 0\r\n",10);
951 shared.select1 = createStringObject("select 1\r\n",10);
952 shared.select2 = createStringObject("select 2\r\n",10);
953 shared.select3 = createStringObject("select 3\r\n",10);
954 shared.select4 = createStringObject("select 4\r\n",10);
955 shared.select5 = createStringObject("select 5\r\n",10);
956 shared.select6 = createStringObject("select 6\r\n",10);
957 shared.select7 = createStringObject("select 7\r\n",10);
958 shared.select8 = createStringObject("select 8\r\n",10);
959 shared.select9 = createStringObject("select 9\r\n",10);
960 shared.messagebulk = createStringObject("$7\r\nmessage\r\n",13);
961 shared.pmessagebulk = createStringObject("$8\r\npmessage\r\n",14);
962 shared.subscribebulk = createStringObject("$9\r\nsubscribe\r\n",15);
963 shared.unsubscribebulk = createStringObject("$11\r\nunsubscribe\r\n",18);
964 shared.psubscribebulk = createStringObject("$10\r\npsubscribe\r\n",17);
965 shared.punsubscribebulk = createStringObject("$12\r\npunsubscribe\r\n",19);
355f8591 966 shared.del = createStringObject("DEL",3);
c1db214e 967 shared.rpop = createStringObject("RPOP",4);
968 shared.lpop = createStringObject("LPOP",4);
e2641e09 969 for (j = 0; j < REDIS_SHARED_INTEGERS; j++) {
970 shared.integers[j] = createObject(REDIS_STRING,(void*)(long)j);
971 shared.integers[j]->encoding = REDIS_ENCODING_INT;
972 }
355f8591 973 for (j = 0; j < REDIS_SHARED_BULKHDR_LEN; j++) {
974 shared.mbulkhdr[j] = createObject(REDIS_STRING,
975 sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"*%d\r\n",j));
976 shared.bulkhdr[j] = createObject(REDIS_STRING,
977 sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"$%d\r\n",j));
978 }
e2641e09 979}
980
981void initServerConfig() {
91d664d6 982 getRandomHexChars(server.runid,REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE);
983 server.runid[REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE] = '\0';
75eaac5c 984 server.arch_bits = (sizeof(long) == 8) ? 64 : 32;
e2641e09 985 server.port = REDIS_SERVERPORT;
a5639e7d 986 server.bindaddr = NULL;
5d10923f 987 server.unixsocket = NULL;
85238765 988 server.unixsocketperm = 0;
a5639e7d
PN
989 server.ipfd = -1;
990 server.sofd = -1;
991 server.dbnum = REDIS_DEFAULT_DBNUM;
c6f9ee88 992 server.verbosity = REDIS_NOTICE;
e2641e09 993 server.maxidletime = REDIS_MAXIDLETIME;
becf5fdb 994 server.client_max_querybuf_len = REDIS_MAX_QUERYBUF_LEN;
e2641e09 995 server.saveparams = NULL;
97e7f8ae 996 server.loading = 0;
e2641e09 997 server.logfile = NULL; /* NULL = log on standard output */
e1a586ee
JH
998 server.syslog_enabled = 0;
999 server.syslog_ident = zstrdup("redis");
1000 server.syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL0;
e2641e09 1001 server.daemonize = 0;
e394114d 1002 server.aof_state = REDIS_AOF_OFF;
2c915bcf 1003 server.aof_fsync = AOF_FSYNC_EVERYSEC;
1004 server.aof_no_fsync_on_rewrite = 0;
1005 server.aof_rewrite_perc = REDIS_AOF_REWRITE_PERC;
1006 server.aof_rewrite_min_size = REDIS_AOF_REWRITE_MIN_SIZE;
1007 server.aof_rewrite_base_size = 0;
1008 server.aof_rewrite_scheduled = 0;
ff2145ad 1009 server.aof_last_fsync = time(NULL);
c1d01b3c 1010 server.aof_delayed_fsync = 0;
ff2145ad 1011 server.aof_fd = -1;
1012 server.aof_selected_db = -1; /* Make sure the first time will not match */
db3c2a4f 1013 server.aof_flush_postponed_start = 0;
e2641e09 1014 server.pidfile = zstrdup("/var/run/redis.pid");
f48cd4b9 1015 server.rdb_filename = zstrdup("dump.rdb");
2c915bcf 1016 server.aof_filename = zstrdup("appendonly.aof");
e2641e09 1017 server.requirepass = NULL;
f48cd4b9 1018 server.rdb_compression = 1;
e2641e09 1019 server.activerehashing = 1;
58732c23 1020 server.maxclients = REDIS_MAX_CLIENTS;
5fa95ad7 1021 server.bpop_blocked_clients = 0;
e2641e09 1022 server.maxmemory = 0;
165346ca 1023 server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_LRU;
1024 server.maxmemory_samples = 3;
ebd85e9a
PN
1025 server.hash_max_ziplist_entries = REDIS_HASH_MAX_ZIPLIST_ENTRIES;
1026 server.hash_max_ziplist_value = REDIS_HASH_MAX_ZIPLIST_VALUE;
e2641e09 1027 server.list_max_ziplist_entries = REDIS_LIST_MAX_ZIPLIST_ENTRIES;
1028 server.list_max_ziplist_value = REDIS_LIST_MAX_ZIPLIST_VALUE;
96ffb2fe 1029 server.set_max_intset_entries = REDIS_SET_MAX_INTSET_ENTRIES;
3ea204e1
PN
1030 server.zset_max_ziplist_entries = REDIS_ZSET_MAX_ZIPLIST_ENTRIES;
1031 server.zset_max_ziplist_value = REDIS_ZSET_MAX_ZIPLIST_VALUE;
e2641e09 1032 server.shutdown_asap = 0;
aeecbdfa 1033 server.repl_ping_slave_period = REDIS_REPL_PING_SLAVE_PERIOD;
1034 server.repl_timeout = REDIS_REPL_TIMEOUT;
ecc91094 1035 server.cluster_enabled = 0;
ef21ab96 1036 server.cluster.configfile = zstrdup("nodes.conf");
4ab8695d 1037 server.lua_caller = NULL;
eeffcf38 1038 server.lua_time_limit = REDIS_LUA_TIME_LIMIT;
070e3945 1039 server.lua_client = NULL;
115e3ff3 1040 server.lua_timedout = 0;
e2641e09 1041
95506e46 1042 updateLRUClock();
e2641e09 1043 resetServerSaveParams();
1044
1045 appendServerSaveParams(60*60,1); /* save after 1 hour and 1 change */
1046 appendServerSaveParams(300,100); /* save after 5 minutes and 100 changes */
1047 appendServerSaveParams(60,10000); /* save after 1 minute and 10000 changes */
1048 /* Replication related */
e2641e09 1049 server.masterauth = NULL;
1050 server.masterhost = NULL;
1051 server.masterport = 6379;
1052 server.master = NULL;
1844f990 1053 server.repl_state = REDIS_REPL_NONE;
890a2ed9 1054 server.repl_syncio_timeout = REDIS_REPL_SYNCIO_TIMEOUT;
4ebfc455 1055 server.repl_serve_stale_data = 1;
f3fd419f 1056 server.repl_slave_ro = 1;
07486df6 1057 server.repl_down_since = -1;
e2641e09 1058
7eac2a75 1059 /* Client output buffer limits */
1060 server.client_obuf_limits[REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_NORMAL].hard_limit_bytes = 0;
1061 server.client_obuf_limits[REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_NORMAL].soft_limit_bytes = 0;
1062 server.client_obuf_limits[REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_NORMAL].soft_limit_seconds = 0;
c8a607f2 1063 server.client_obuf_limits[REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_SLAVE].hard_limit_bytes = 1024*1024*256;
1064 server.client_obuf_limits[REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_SLAVE].soft_limit_bytes = 1024*1024*64;
7eac2a75 1065 server.client_obuf_limits[REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_SLAVE].soft_limit_seconds = 60;
c8a607f2 1066 server.client_obuf_limits[REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_PUBSUB].hard_limit_bytes = 1024*1024*32;
1067 server.client_obuf_limits[REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_PUBSUB].soft_limit_bytes = 1024*1024*8;
7eac2a75 1068 server.client_obuf_limits[REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_CLASS_PUBSUB].soft_limit_seconds = 60;
1069
e2641e09 1070 /* Double constants initialization */
1071 R_Zero = 0.0;
1072 R_PosInf = 1.0/R_Zero;
1073 R_NegInf = -1.0/R_Zero;
1074 R_Nan = R_Zero/R_Zero;
8d3e063a 1075
1076 /* Command table -- we intiialize it here as it is part of the
1077 * initial configuration, since command names may be changed via
1078 * redis.conf using the rename-command directive. */
1079 server.commands = dictCreate(&commandTableDictType,NULL);
1080 populateCommandTable();
1081 server.delCommand = lookupCommandByCString("del");
1082 server.multiCommand = lookupCommandByCString("multi");
eeb34eff 1083 server.lpushCommand = lookupCommandByCString("lpush");
daa70b17 1084
1085 /* Slow log */
1086 server.slowlog_log_slower_than = REDIS_SLOWLOG_LOG_SLOWER_THAN;
1087 server.slowlog_max_len = REDIS_SLOWLOG_MAX_LEN;
fa5af017 1088
1089 /* Assert */
1090 server.assert_failed = "<no assertion failed>";
1091 server.assert_file = "<no file>";
1092 server.assert_line = 0;
1093 server.bug_report_start = 0;
e2641e09 1094}
1095
e074416b 1096/* This function will try to raise the max number of open files accordingly to
1097 * the configured max number of clients. It will also account for 32 additional
1098 * file descriptors as we need a few more for persistence, listening
1099 * sockets, log files and so forth.
1100 *
1101 * If it will not be possible to set the limit accordingly to the configured
1102 * max number of clients, the function will do the reverse setting
1103 * server.maxclients to the value that we can actually handle. */
1104void adjustOpenFilesLimit(void) {
1105 rlim_t maxfiles = server.maxclients+32;
1106 struct rlimit limit;
1107
1108 if (maxfiles < 1024) maxfiles = 1024;
1109 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE,&limit) == -1) {
1110 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Unable to obtain the current NOFILE limit (%s), assuming 1024 and setting the max clients configuration accordingly.",
1111 strerror(errno));
1112 server.maxclients = 1024-32;
1113 } else {
1114 rlim_t oldlimit = limit.rlim_cur;
1115
1116 /* Set the max number of files if the current limit is not enough
1117 * for our needs. */
1118 if (oldlimit < maxfiles) {
1119 limit.rlim_cur = maxfiles;
1120 limit.rlim_max = maxfiles;
1121 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE,&limit) == -1) {
1122 server.maxclients = oldlimit-32;
1123 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Unable to set the max number of files limit to %d (%s), setting the max clients configuration to %d.",
1124 (int) maxfiles, strerror(errno), (int) server.maxclients);
1125 } else {
1126 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Max number of open files set to %d",
1127 (int) maxfiles);
1128 }
1129 }
1130 }
1131}
1132
e2641e09 1133void initServer() {
1134 int j;
1135
1136 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1137 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
633a9410 1138 setupSignalHandlers();
e2641e09 1139
e1a586ee
JH
1140 if (server.syslog_enabled) {
1141 openlog(server.syslog_ident, LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY | LOG_NOWAIT,
1142 server.syslog_facility);
1143 }
1144
00010fa9 1145 server.current_client = NULL;
e2641e09 1146 server.clients = listCreate();
7eac2a75 1147 server.clients_to_close = listCreate();
e2641e09 1148 server.slaves = listCreate();
1149 server.monitors = listCreate();
a4ce7581 1150 server.unblocked_clients = listCreate();
cea8c5cd 1151
e2641e09 1152 createSharedObjects();
e074416b 1153 adjustOpenFilesLimit();
1154 server.el = aeCreateEventLoop(server.maxclients+1024);
e2641e09 1155 server.db = zmalloc(sizeof(redisDb)*server.dbnum);
68d6345d 1156
a53b4c24 1157 if (server.port != 0) {
68d6345d 1158 server.ipfd = anetTcpServer(server.neterr,server.port,server.bindaddr);
a53b4c24 1159 if (server.ipfd == ANET_ERR) {
eef17490 1160 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Opening port %d: %s",
1161 server.port, server.neterr);
a53b4c24 1162 exit(1);
1163 }
a5639e7d 1164 }
5d10923f
PN
1165 if (server.unixsocket != NULL) {
1166 unlink(server.unixsocket); /* don't care if this fails */
85238765 1167 server.sofd = anetUnixServer(server.neterr,server.unixsocket,server.unixsocketperm);
a5639e7d
PN
1168 if (server.sofd == ANET_ERR) {
1169 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Opening socket: %s", server.neterr);
1170 exit(1);
1171 }
c61e6925 1172 }
a5639e7d
PN
1173 if (server.ipfd < 0 && server.sofd < 0) {
1174 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Configured to not listen anywhere, exiting.");
e2641e09 1175 exit(1);
1176 }
1177 for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
1178 server.db[j].dict = dictCreate(&dbDictType,NULL);
1179 server.db[j].expires = dictCreate(&keyptrDictType,NULL);
1180 server.db[j].blocking_keys = dictCreate(&keylistDictType,NULL);
1181 server.db[j].watched_keys = dictCreate(&keylistDictType,NULL);
e2641e09 1182 server.db[j].id = j;
1183 }
1184 server.pubsub_channels = dictCreate(&keylistDictType,NULL);
1185 server.pubsub_patterns = listCreate();
1186 listSetFreeMethod(server.pubsub_patterns,freePubsubPattern);
1187 listSetMatchMethod(server.pubsub_patterns,listMatchPubsubPattern);
1188 server.cronloops = 0;
f48cd4b9 1189 server.rdb_child_pid = -1;
ff2145ad 1190 server.aof_child_pid = -1;
1191 server.aof_rewrite_buf = sdsempty();
1192 server.aof_buf = sdsempty();
e2641e09 1193 server.lastsave = time(NULL);
1194 server.dirty = 0;
1195 server.stat_numcommands = 0;
1196 server.stat_numconnections = 0;
1197 server.stat_expiredkeys = 0;
f21779ff 1198 server.stat_evictedkeys = 0;
e2641e09 1199 server.stat_starttime = time(NULL);
53eeeaff 1200 server.stat_keyspace_misses = 0;
1201 server.stat_keyspace_hits = 0;
17b24ff3 1202 server.stat_peak_memory = 0;
615e414c 1203 server.stat_fork_time = 0;
3c95e721 1204 server.stat_rejected_conn = 0;
250e7f69 1205 memset(server.ops_sec_samples,0,sizeof(server.ops_sec_samples));
1206 server.ops_sec_idx = 0;
1207 server.ops_sec_last_sample_time = mstime();
1208 server.ops_sec_last_sample_ops = 0;
e2641e09 1209 server.unixtime = time(NULL);
c25e7eaf 1210 server.lastbgsave_status = REDIS_OK;
4d3bbf35 1211 server.stop_writes_on_bgsave_err = 1;
e2641e09 1212 aeCreateTimeEvent(server.el, 1, serverCron, NULL, NULL);
a5639e7d 1213 if (server.ipfd > 0 && aeCreateFileEvent(server.el,server.ipfd,AE_READABLE,
ab17b909 1214 acceptTcpHandler,NULL) == AE_ERR) oom("creating file event");
a5639e7d 1215 if (server.sofd > 0 && aeCreateFileEvent(server.el,server.sofd,AE_READABLE,
ab17b909 1216 acceptUnixHandler,NULL) == AE_ERR) oom("creating file event");
e2641e09 1217
e394114d 1218 if (server.aof_state == REDIS_AOF_ON) {
ff2145ad 1219 server.aof_fd = open(server.aof_filename,
e394114d 1220 O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT,0644);
ff2145ad 1221 if (server.aof_fd == -1) {
e2641e09 1222 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Can't open the append-only file: %s",
1223 strerror(errno));
1224 exit(1);
1225 }
1226 }
1227
d876678b 1228 /* 32 bit instances are limited to 4GB of address space, so if there is
1229 * no explicit limit in the user provided configuration we set a limit
1230 * at 3.5GB using maxmemory with 'noeviction' policy'. This saves
1231 * useless crashes of the Redis instance. */
1232 if (server.arch_bits == 32 && server.maxmemory == 0) {
1233 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Warning: 32 bit instance detected but no memory limit set. Setting 3.5 GB maxmemory limit with 'noeviction' policy now.");
1234 server.maxmemory = 3584LL*(1024*1024); /* 3584 MB = 3.5 GB */
1235 server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_NO_EVICTION;
1236 }
1237
ecc91094 1238 if (server.cluster_enabled) clusterInit();
7585836e 1239 scriptingInit();
daa70b17 1240 slowlogInit();
8f61a72f 1241 bioInit();
e2641e09 1242}
1243
1b1f47c9 1244/* Populates the Redis Command Table starting from the hard coded list
1245 * we have on top of redis.c file. */
1246void populateCommandTable(void) {
1247 int j;
d7ed7fd2 1248 int numcommands = sizeof(redisCommandTable)/sizeof(struct redisCommand);
1b1f47c9 1249
1250 for (j = 0; j < numcommands; j++) {
d7ed7fd2 1251 struct redisCommand *c = redisCommandTable+j;
5d02b00f 1252 char *f = c->sflags;
1b1f47c9 1253 int retval;
e2641e09 1254
5d02b00f 1255 while(*f != '\0') {
1256 switch(*f) {
1257 case 'w': c->flags |= REDIS_CMD_WRITE; break;
1258 case 'r': c->flags |= REDIS_CMD_READONLY; break;
1259 case 'm': c->flags |= REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM; break;
1260 case 'a': c->flags |= REDIS_CMD_ADMIN; break;
1261 case 'p': c->flags |= REDIS_CMD_PUBSUB; break;
1262 case 'f': c->flags |= REDIS_CMD_FORCE_REPLICATION; break;
b60ed6e8 1263 case 's': c->flags |= REDIS_CMD_NOSCRIPT; break;
1264 case 'R': c->flags |= REDIS_CMD_RANDOM; break;
548efd91 1265 case 'S': c->flags |= REDIS_CMD_SORT_FOR_SCRIPT; break;
5d02b00f 1266 default: redisPanic("Unsupported command flag"); break;
1267 }
1268 f++;
1269 }
1270
1b1f47c9 1271 retval = dictAdd(server.commands, sdsnew(c->name), c);
1272 assert(retval == DICT_OK);
1273 }
e2641e09 1274}
1275
d7ed7fd2 1276void resetCommandTableStats(void) {
1277 int numcommands = sizeof(redisCommandTable)/sizeof(struct redisCommand);
1278 int j;
1279
1280 for (j = 0; j < numcommands; j++) {
1281 struct redisCommand *c = redisCommandTable+j;
1282
1283 c->microseconds = 0;
1284 c->calls = 0;
1285 }
1286}
1287
78d6a22d 1288/* ========================== Redis OP Array API ============================ */
1289
1290void redisOpArrayInit(redisOpArray *oa) {
1291 oa->ops = NULL;
1292 oa->numops = 0;
1293}
1294
1295int redisOpArrayAppend(redisOpArray *oa, struct redisCommand *cmd, int dbid,
1296 robj **argv, int argc, int target)
1297{
1298 redisOp *op;
1299
1300 oa->ops = zrealloc(oa->ops,sizeof(redisOp)*(oa->numops+1));
1301 op = oa->ops+oa->numops;
1302 op->cmd = cmd;
1303 op->dbid = dbid;
1304 op->argv = argv;
1305 op->argc = argc;
1306 op->target = target;
1307 oa->numops++;
1308 return oa->numops;
1309}
1310
1311void redisOpArrayFree(redisOpArray *oa) {
1312 while(oa->numops) {
1313 int j;
1314 redisOp *op;
1315
1316 oa->numops--;
1317 op = oa->ops+oa->numops;
1318 for (j = 0; j < op->argc; j++)
1319 decrRefCount(op->argv[j]);
1320 zfree(op->argv);
1321 }
1322 zfree(oa->ops);
1323}
1324
e2641e09 1325/* ====================== Commands lookup and execution ===================== */
1326
1b1f47c9 1327struct redisCommand *lookupCommand(sds name) {
1328 return dictFetchValue(server.commands, name);
1329}
1330
1331struct redisCommand *lookupCommandByCString(char *s) {
1332 struct redisCommand *cmd;
1333 sds name = sdsnew(s);
1334
1335 cmd = dictFetchValue(server.commands, name);
1336 sdsfree(name);
1337 return cmd;
e2641e09 1338}
1339
ad08d059 1340/* Propagate the specified command (in the context of the specified database id)
1341 * to AOF, Slaves and Monitors.
1342 *
1343 * flags are an xor between:
1344 * + REDIS_PROPAGATE_NONE (no propagation of command at all)
1345 * + REDIS_PROPAGATE_AOF (propagate into the AOF file if is enabled)
1346 * + REDIS_PROPAGATE_REPL (propagate into the replication link)
1347 */
1348void propagate(struct redisCommand *cmd, int dbid, robj **argv, int argc,
1349 int flags)
1350{
1351 if (server.aof_state != REDIS_AOF_OFF && flags & REDIS_PROPAGATE_AOF)
1352 feedAppendOnlyFile(cmd,dbid,argv,argc);
1353 if (flags & REDIS_PROPAGATE_REPL && listLength(server.slaves))
1354 replicationFeedSlaves(server.slaves,dbid,argv,argc);
1355}
1356
78d6a22d 1357/* Used inside commands to schedule the propagation of additional commands
1358 * after the current command is propagated to AOF / Replication. */
eeb34eff 1359void alsoPropagate(struct redisCommand *cmd, int dbid, robj **argv, int argc,
1360 int target)
1361{
78d6a22d 1362 redisOpArrayAppend(&server.also_propagate,cmd,dbid,argv,argc,target);
eeb34eff 1363}
1364
e2641e09 1365/* Call() is the core of Redis execution of a command */
ce8b772b 1366void call(redisClient *c, int flags) {
daa70b17 1367 long long dirty, start = ustime(), duration;
e2641e09 1368
ad08d059 1369 /* Sent the command to clients in MONITOR mode, only if the commands are
1370 * not geneated from reading an AOF. */
1371 if (listLength(server.monitors) && !server.loading)
e31b615e 1372 replicationFeedMonitors(c,server.monitors,c->db->id,c->argv,c->argc);
ad08d059 1373
1374 /* Call the command. */
78d6a22d 1375 redisOpArrayInit(&server.also_propagate);
e2641e09 1376 dirty = server.dirty;
09e2d9ee 1377 c->cmd->proc(c);
e2641e09 1378 dirty = server.dirty-dirty;
daa70b17 1379 duration = ustime()-start;
ce8b772b 1380
1381 /* When EVAL is called loading the AOF we don't want commands called
1382 * from Lua to go into the slowlog or to populate statistics. */
1383 if (server.loading && c->flags & REDIS_LUA_CLIENT)
1384 flags &= ~(REDIS_CALL_SLOWLOG | REDIS_CALL_STATS);
1385
ad08d059 1386 /* Log the command into the Slow log if needed, and populate the
1387 * per-command statistics that we show in INFO commandstats. */
ce8b772b 1388 if (flags & REDIS_CALL_SLOWLOG)
1389 slowlogPushEntryIfNeeded(c->argv,c->argc,duration);
1390 if (flags & REDIS_CALL_STATS) {
1391 c->cmd->microseconds += duration;
1392 c->cmd->calls++;
1393 }
ad08d059 1394
1395 /* Propagate the command into the AOF and replication link */
ce8b772b 1396 if (flags & REDIS_CALL_PROPAGATE) {
ad08d059 1397 int flags = REDIS_PROPAGATE_NONE;
1398
1399 if (c->cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_FORCE_REPLICATION)
1400 flags |= REDIS_PROPAGATE_REPL;
1401 if (dirty)
1402 flags |= (REDIS_PROPAGATE_REPL | REDIS_PROPAGATE_AOF);
1403 if (flags != REDIS_PROPAGATE_NONE)
1404 propagate(c->cmd,c->db->id,c->argv,c->argc,flags);
ce8b772b 1405 }
eeb34eff 1406 /* Commands such as LPUSH or BRPOPLPUSH may propagate an additional
1407 * PUSH command. */
78d6a22d 1408 if (server.also_propagate.numops) {
eeb34eff 1409 int j;
78d6a22d 1410 redisOp *rop;
eeb34eff 1411
78d6a22d 1412 for (j = 0; j < server.also_propagate.numops; j++) {
1413 rop = &server.also_propagate.ops[j];
1414 propagate(rop->cmd, rop->dbid, rop->argv, rop->argc, rop->target);
1415 }
1416 redisOpArrayFree(&server.also_propagate);
eeb34eff 1417 }
e2641e09 1418 server.stat_numcommands++;
1419}
1420
1421/* If this function gets called we already read a whole
1422 * command, argments are in the client argv/argc fields.
1423 * processCommand() execute the command or prepare the
1424 * server for a bulk read from the client.
1425 *
1426 * If 1 is returned the client is still alive and valid and
1427 * and other operations can be performed by the caller. Otherwise
1428 * if 0 is returned the client was destroied (i.e. after QUIT). */
1429int processCommand(redisClient *c) {
941c9fa2
PN
1430 /* The QUIT command is handled separately. Normal command procs will
1431 * go through checking for replication and QUIT will cause trouble
1432 * when FORCE_REPLICATION is enabled and would be implemented in
1433 * a regular command proc. */
e2641e09 1434 if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[0]->ptr,"quit")) {
941c9fa2 1435 addReply(c,shared.ok);
5e78edb3 1436 c->flags |= REDIS_CLOSE_AFTER_REPLY;
cd8788f2 1437 return REDIS_ERR;
e2641e09 1438 }
1439
1440 /* Now lookup the command and check ASAP about trivial error conditions
09e2d9ee 1441 * such as wrong arity, bad command name and so forth. */
2c74a9f9 1442 c->cmd = c->lastcmd = lookupCommand(c->argv[0]->ptr);
09e2d9ee 1443 if (!c->cmd) {
3ab20376
PN
1444 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"unknown command '%s'",
1445 (char*)c->argv[0]->ptr);
cd8788f2 1446 return REDIS_OK;
09e2d9ee 1447 } else if ((c->cmd->arity > 0 && c->cmd->arity != c->argc) ||
1448 (c->argc < -c->cmd->arity)) {
3ab20376 1449 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"wrong number of arguments for '%s' command",
09e2d9ee 1450 c->cmd->name);
cd8788f2 1451 return REDIS_OK;
e2641e09 1452 }
e2641e09 1453
1454 /* Check if the user is authenticated */
09e2d9ee 1455 if (server.requirepass && !c->authenticated && c->cmd->proc != authCommand)
1456 {
3ab20376 1457 addReplyError(c,"operation not permitted");
cd8788f2 1458 return REDIS_OK;
e2641e09 1459 }
1460
ecc91094 1461 /* If cluster is enabled, redirect here */
1462 if (server.cluster_enabled &&
09e2d9ee 1463 !(c->cmd->getkeys_proc == NULL && c->cmd->firstkey == 0)) {
ecc91094 1464 int hashslot;
1465
1466 if (server.cluster.state != REDIS_CLUSTER_OK) {
1467 addReplyError(c,"The cluster is down. Check with CLUSTER INFO for more information");
1468 return REDIS_OK;
1469 } else {
eda827f8 1470 int ask;
09e2d9ee 1471 clusterNode *n = getNodeByQuery(c,c->cmd,c->argv,c->argc,&hashslot,&ask);
ecc91094 1472 if (n == NULL) {
eda827f8 1473 addReplyError(c,"Multi keys request invalid in cluster");
ecc91094 1474 return REDIS_OK;
1475 } else if (n != server.cluster.myself) {
1476 addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
eda827f8 1477 "-%s %d %s:%d\r\n", ask ? "ASK" : "MOVED",
1478 hashslot,n->ip,n->port));
ecc91094 1479 return REDIS_OK;
1480 }
1481 }
1482 }
1483
1dd10ca2 1484 /* Handle the maxmemory directive.
1485 *
1486 * First we try to free some memory if possible (if there are volatile
1487 * keys in the dataset). If there are not the only thing we can do
1488 * is returning an error. */
f6b32c14 1489 if (server.maxmemory) {
1490 int retval = freeMemoryIfNeeded();
1491 if ((c->cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_DENYOOM) && retval == REDIS_ERR) {
f3fd419f 1492 addReply(c, shared.oomerr);
f6b32c14 1493 return REDIS_OK;
1494 }
e2641e09 1495 }
1496
c25e7eaf 1497 /* Don't accept write commands if there are problems persisting on disk. */
4d3bbf35 1498 if (server.stop_writes_on_bgsave_err &&
1499 server.saveparamslen > 0
1500 && server.lastbgsave_status == REDIS_ERR &&
c25e7eaf 1501 c->cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_WRITE)
1502 {
1503 addReply(c, shared.bgsaveerr);
1504 return REDIS_OK;
1505 }
1506
f3fd419f 1507 /* Don't accept wirte commands if this is a read only slave. But
1508 * accept write commands if this is our master. */
1509 if (server.masterhost && server.repl_slave_ro &&
1510 !(c->flags & REDIS_MASTER) &&
1511 c->cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_WRITE)
1512 {
1513 addReply(c, shared.roslaveerr);
1514 return REDIS_OK;
1515 }
1516
e2641e09 1517 /* Only allow SUBSCRIBE and UNSUBSCRIBE in the context of Pub/Sub */
1518 if ((dictSize(c->pubsub_channels) > 0 || listLength(c->pubsub_patterns) > 0)
1519 &&
09e2d9ee 1520 c->cmd->proc != subscribeCommand &&
1521 c->cmd->proc != unsubscribeCommand &&
1522 c->cmd->proc != psubscribeCommand &&
1523 c->cmd->proc != punsubscribeCommand) {
3ab20376 1524 addReplyError(c,"only (P)SUBSCRIBE / (P)UNSUBSCRIBE / QUIT allowed in this context");
cd8788f2 1525 return REDIS_OK;
e2641e09 1526 }
1527
4ebfc455 1528 /* Only allow INFO and SLAVEOF when slave-serve-stale-data is no and
1529 * we are a slave with a broken link with master. */
1844f990 1530 if (server.masterhost && server.repl_state != REDIS_REPL_CONNECTED &&
4ebfc455 1531 server.repl_serve_stale_data == 0 &&
09e2d9ee 1532 c->cmd->proc != infoCommand && c->cmd->proc != slaveofCommand)
4ebfc455 1533 {
1534 addReplyError(c,
1535 "link with MASTER is down and slave-serve-stale-data is set to no");
1536 return REDIS_OK;
1537 }
1538
97e7f8ae 1539 /* Loading DB? Return an error if the command is not INFO */
09e2d9ee 1540 if (server.loading && c->cmd->proc != infoCommand) {
97e7f8ae 1541 addReply(c, shared.loadingerr);
1542 return REDIS_OK;
1543 }
1544
4ab8695d 1545 /* Lua script too slow? Only allow SHUTDOWN NOSAVE and SCRIPT KILL. */
1546 if (server.lua_timedout &&
1547 !(c->cmd->proc != shutdownCommand &&
1548 c->argc == 2 &&
1549 tolower(((char*)c->argv[1]->ptr)[0]) == 'n') &&
1550 !(c->cmd->proc == scriptCommand &&
1551 c->argc == 2 &&
1552 tolower(((char*)c->argv[1]->ptr)[0]) == 'k'))
1553 {
115e3ff3 1554 addReply(c, shared.slowscripterr);
1555 return REDIS_OK;
1556 }
1557
e2641e09 1558 /* Exec the command */
1559 if (c->flags & REDIS_MULTI &&
09e2d9ee 1560 c->cmd->proc != execCommand && c->cmd->proc != discardCommand &&
1561 c->cmd->proc != multiCommand && c->cmd->proc != watchCommand)
e2641e09 1562 {
09e2d9ee 1563 queueMultiCommand(c);
e2641e09 1564 addReply(c,shared.queued);
1565 } else {
ce8b772b 1566 call(c,REDIS_CALL_FULL);
e2641e09 1567 }
cd8788f2 1568 return REDIS_OK;
e2641e09 1569}
1570
1571/*================================== Shutdown =============================== */
1572
4ab8695d 1573int prepareForShutdown(int flags) {
1574 int save = flags & REDIS_SHUTDOWN_SAVE;
1575 int nosave = flags & REDIS_SHUTDOWN_NOSAVE;
1576
adae85cd 1577 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"User requested shutdown...");
e2641e09 1578 /* Kill the saving child if there is a background saving in progress.
1579 We want to avoid race conditions, for instance our saving child may
1580 overwrite the synchronous saving did by SHUTDOWN. */
f48cd4b9 1581 if (server.rdb_child_pid != -1) {
adae85cd 1582 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"There is a child saving an .rdb. Killing it!");
f48cd4b9 1583 kill(server.rdb_child_pid,SIGKILL);
1584 rdbRemoveTempFile(server.rdb_child_pid);
e2641e09 1585 }
e394114d 1586 if (server.aof_state != REDIS_AOF_OFF) {
adae85cd 1587 /* Kill the AOF saving child as the AOF we already have may be longer
1588 * but contains the full dataset anyway. */
ff2145ad 1589 if (server.aof_child_pid != -1) {
adae85cd 1590 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
1591 "There is a child rewriting the AOF. Killing it!");
ff2145ad 1592 kill(server.aof_child_pid,SIGKILL);
adae85cd 1593 }
e2641e09 1594 /* Append only file: fsync() the AOF and exit */
adae85cd 1595 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Calling fsync() on the AOF file.");
ff2145ad 1596 aof_fsync(server.aof_fd);
adae85cd 1597 }
4ab8695d 1598 if ((server.saveparamslen > 0 && !nosave) || save) {
adae85cd 1599 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.");
e2641e09 1600 /* Snapshotting. Perform a SYNC SAVE and exit */
f48cd4b9 1601 if (rdbSave(server.rdb_filename) != REDIS_OK) {
e2641e09 1602 /* Ooops.. error saving! The best we can do is to continue
1603 * operating. Note that if there was a background saving process,
1604 * in the next cron() Redis will be notified that the background
1605 * saving aborted, handling special stuff like slaves pending for
1606 * synchronization... */
adae85cd 1607 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Error trying to save the DB, can't exit.");
e2641e09 1608 return REDIS_ERR;
1609 }
1610 }
adae85cd 1611 if (server.daemonize) {
1612 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Removing the pid file.");
1613 unlink(server.pidfile);
1614 }
80e87a46 1615 /* Close the listening sockets. Apparently this allows faster restarts. */
1616 if (server.ipfd != -1) close(server.ipfd);
1617 if (server.sofd != -1) close(server.sofd);
56209f72
NF
1618 if (server.unixsocket) {
1619 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Removing the unix socket file.");
1620 unlink(server.unixsocket); /* don't care if this fails */
1621 }
80e87a46 1622
adae85cd 1623 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...");
e2641e09 1624 return REDIS_OK;
1625}
1626
1627/*================================== Commands =============================== */
1628
1629void authCommand(redisClient *c) {
ab52d1f4 1630 if (!server.requirepass) {
1631 addReplyError(c,"Client sent AUTH, but no password is set");
1632 } else if (!strcmp(c->argv[1]->ptr, server.requirepass)) {
e2641e09 1633 c->authenticated = 1;
1634 addReply(c,shared.ok);
1635 } else {
1636 c->authenticated = 0;
3ab20376 1637 addReplyError(c,"invalid password");
e2641e09 1638 }
1639}
1640
1641void pingCommand(redisClient *c) {
1642 addReply(c,shared.pong);
1643}
1644
1645void echoCommand(redisClient *c) {
1646 addReplyBulk(c,c->argv[1]);
1647}
1648
9494f1f1 1649void timeCommand(redisClient *c) {
1650 struct timeval tv;
1651
1652 /* gettimeofday() can only fail if &tv is a bad addresss so we
1653 * don't check for errors. */
1654 gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
1655 addReplyMultiBulkLen(c,2);
1656 addReplyBulkLongLong(c,tv.tv_sec);
1657 addReplyBulkLongLong(c,tv.tv_usec);
1658}
1659
e2641e09 1660/* Convert an amount of bytes into a human readable string in the form
1661 * of 100B, 2G, 100M, 4K, and so forth. */
1662void bytesToHuman(char *s, unsigned long long n) {
1663 double d;
1664
1665 if (n < 1024) {
1666 /* Bytes */
1667 sprintf(s,"%lluB",n);
1668 return;
1669 } else if (n < (1024*1024)) {
1670 d = (double)n/(1024);
1671 sprintf(s,"%.2fK",d);
1672 } else if (n < (1024LL*1024*1024)) {
1673 d = (double)n/(1024*1024);
1674 sprintf(s,"%.2fM",d);
1675 } else if (n < (1024LL*1024*1024*1024)) {
1676 d = (double)n/(1024LL*1024*1024);
1677 sprintf(s,"%.2fG",d);
1678 }
1679}
1680
1681/* Create the string returned by the INFO command. This is decoupled
1682 * by the INFO command itself as we need to report the same information
1683 * on memory corruption problems. */
1b085c9f 1684sds genRedisInfoString(char *section) {
1685 sds info = sdsempty();
e2641e09 1686 time_t uptime = time(NULL)-server.stat_starttime;
d9cb288c 1687 int j, numcommands;
2b00385d 1688 struct rusage self_ru, c_ru;
7a1fd61e 1689 unsigned long lol, bib;
1b085c9f 1690 int allsections = 0, defsections = 0;
1691 int sections = 0;
1692
1693 if (section) {
1694 allsections = strcasecmp(section,"all") == 0;
0d808ef2 1695 defsections = strcasecmp(section,"default") == 0;
1b085c9f 1696 }
2b00385d 1697
1698 getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &self_ru);
1699 getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &c_ru);
7a1fd61e 1700 getClientsMaxBuffers(&lol,&bib);
1b085c9f 1701
1702 /* Server */
1703 if (allsections || defsections || !strcasecmp(section,"server")) {
1704 if (sections++) info = sdscat(info,"\r\n");
e2641e09 1705 info = sdscatprintf(info,
1b085c9f 1706 "# Server\r\n"
1707 "redis_version:%s\r\n"
1708 "redis_git_sha1:%s\r\n"
1709 "redis_git_dirty:%d\r\n"
75eaac5c 1710 "arch_bits:%d\r\n"
1b085c9f 1711 "multiplexing_api:%s\r\n"
5db904bd 1712 "gcc_version:%d.%d.%d\r\n"
1b085c9f 1713 "process_id:%ld\r\n"
91d664d6 1714 "run_id:%s\r\n"
1b085c9f 1715 "tcp_port:%d\r\n"
1716 "uptime_in_seconds:%ld\r\n"
1717 "uptime_in_days:%ld\r\n"
1718 "lru_clock:%ld\r\n",
1719 REDIS_VERSION,
1720 redisGitSHA1(),
1721 strtol(redisGitDirty(),NULL,10) > 0,
75eaac5c 1722 server.arch_bits,
1b085c9f 1723 aeGetApiName(),
5db904bd 1724#ifdef __GNUC__
1725 __GNUC__,__GNUC_MINOR__,__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__,
1726#else
1727 0,0,0,
1728#endif
1b085c9f 1729 (long) getpid(),
91d664d6 1730 server.runid,
1b085c9f 1731 server.port,
1732 uptime,
1733 uptime/(3600*24),
1734 (unsigned long) server.lruclock);
1735 }
1736
1737 /* Clients */
1738 if (allsections || defsections || !strcasecmp(section,"clients")) {
1739 if (sections++) info = sdscat(info,"\r\n");
1740 info = sdscatprintf(info,
1741 "# Clients\r\n"
3c08fdae 1742 "connected_clients:%lu\r\n"
1b085c9f 1743 "client_longest_output_list:%lu\r\n"
1744 "client_biggest_input_buf:%lu\r\n"
1745 "blocked_clients:%d\r\n",
1746 listLength(server.clients)-listLength(server.slaves),
1747 lol, bib,
1748 server.bpop_blocked_clients);
1749 }
1750
1751 /* Memory */
1752 if (allsections || defsections || !strcasecmp(section,"memory")) {
17b24ff3 1753 char hmem[64];
1754 char peak_hmem[64];
1755
1756 bytesToHuman(hmem,zmalloc_used_memory());
1757 bytesToHuman(peak_hmem,server.stat_peak_memory);
1b085c9f 1758 if (sections++) info = sdscat(info,"\r\n");
1759 info = sdscatprintf(info,
1760 "# Memory\r\n"
1761 "used_memory:%zu\r\n"
1762 "used_memory_human:%s\r\n"
1763 "used_memory_rss:%zu\r\n"
17b24ff3 1764 "used_memory_peak:%zu\r\n"
1765 "used_memory_peak_human:%s\r\n"
8c3402df 1766 "used_memory_lua:%lld\r\n"
1b085c9f 1767 "mem_fragmentation_ratio:%.2f\r\n"
32f99c51 1768 "mem_allocator:%s\r\n",
1b085c9f 1769 zmalloc_used_memory(),
1770 hmem,
1771 zmalloc_get_rss(),
17b24ff3 1772 server.stat_peak_memory,
1773 peak_hmem,
8c3402df 1774 ((long long)lua_gc(server.lua,LUA_GCCOUNT,0))*1024LL,
1b085c9f 1775 zmalloc_get_fragmentation_ratio(),
fec5a664 1776 ZMALLOC_LIB
12ebe2ac 1777 );
0d808ef2 1778 }
1779
1b085c9f 1780 /* Persistence */
1781 if (allsections || defsections || !strcasecmp(section,"persistence")) {
1782 if (sections++) info = sdscat(info,"\r\n");
e2641e09 1783 info = sdscatprintf(info,
1b085c9f 1784 "# Persistence\r\n"
1785 "loading:%d\r\n"
1786 "aof_enabled:%d\r\n"
1787 "changes_since_last_save:%lld\r\n"
1788 "bgsave_in_progress:%d\r\n"
1789 "last_save_time:%ld\r\n"
c25e7eaf 1790 "last_bgsave_status:%s\r\n"
1b085c9f 1791 "bgrewriteaof_in_progress:%d\r\n",
1792 server.loading,
e394114d 1793 server.aof_state != REDIS_AOF_OFF,
1b085c9f 1794 server.dirty,
f48cd4b9 1795 server.rdb_child_pid != -1,
1b085c9f 1796 server.lastsave,
c25e7eaf 1797 server.lastbgsave_status == REDIS_OK ? "ok" : "err",
ff2145ad 1798 server.aof_child_pid != -1);
1b085c9f 1799
e394114d 1800 if (server.aof_state != REDIS_AOF_OFF) {
d630abcd 1801 info = sdscatprintf(info,
1802 "aof_current_size:%lld\r\n"
1803 "aof_base_size:%lld\r\n"
e7ef418c 1804 "aof_pending_rewrite:%d\r\n"
1805 "aof_buffer_length:%zu\r\n"
c1d01b3c 1806 "aof_pending_bio_fsync:%llu\r\n"
1807 "aof_delayed_fsync:%lu\r\n",
2c915bcf 1808 (long long) server.aof_current_size,
1809 (long long) server.aof_rewrite_base_size,
1810 server.aof_rewrite_scheduled,
ff2145ad 1811 sdslen(server.aof_buf),
c1d01b3c 1812 bioPendingJobsOfType(REDIS_BIO_AOF_FSYNC),
1813 server.aof_delayed_fsync);
d630abcd 1814 }
1815
1b085c9f 1816 if (server.loading) {
1817 double perc;
1818 time_t eta, elapsed;
1819 off_t remaining_bytes = server.loading_total_bytes-
1820 server.loading_loaded_bytes;
1821
1822 perc = ((double)server.loading_loaded_bytes /
1823 server.loading_total_bytes) * 100;
1824
1825 elapsed = time(NULL)-server.loading_start_time;
1826 if (elapsed == 0) {
1827 eta = 1; /* A fake 1 second figure if we don't have
1828 enough info */
1829 } else {
1830 eta = (elapsed*remaining_bytes)/server.loading_loaded_bytes;
1831 }
1832
1833 info = sdscatprintf(info,
1834 "loading_start_time:%ld\r\n"
1835 "loading_total_bytes:%llu\r\n"
1836 "loading_loaded_bytes:%llu\r\n"
1837 "loading_loaded_perc:%.2f\r\n"
1838 "loading_eta_seconds:%ld\r\n"
1839 ,(unsigned long) server.loading_start_time,
1840 (unsigned long long) server.loading_total_bytes,
1841 (unsigned long long) server.loading_loaded_bytes,
1842 perc,
1843 eta
1844 );
1845 }
e2641e09 1846 }
1b085c9f 1847
1b085c9f 1848 /* Stats */
1849 if (allsections || defsections || !strcasecmp(section,"stats")) {
1850 if (sections++) info = sdscat(info,"\r\n");
97e7f8ae 1851 info = sdscatprintf(info,
1b085c9f 1852 "# Stats\r\n"
1853 "total_connections_received:%lld\r\n"
1854 "total_commands_processed:%lld\r\n"
250e7f69 1855 "instantaneous_ops_per_sec:%lld\r\n"
3c95e721 1856 "rejected_connections:%lld\r\n"
1b085c9f 1857 "expired_keys:%lld\r\n"
1858 "evicted_keys:%lld\r\n"
1859 "keyspace_hits:%lld\r\n"
1860 "keyspace_misses:%lld\r\n"
1861 "pubsub_channels:%ld\r\n"
3c08fdae 1862 "pubsub_patterns:%lu\r\n"
615e414c 1863 "latest_fork_usec:%lld\r\n",
1b085c9f 1864 server.stat_numconnections,
1865 server.stat_numcommands,
250e7f69 1866 getOperationsPerSecond(),
3c95e721 1867 server.stat_rejected_conn,
1b085c9f 1868 server.stat_expiredkeys,
1869 server.stat_evictedkeys,
1870 server.stat_keyspace_hits,
1871 server.stat_keyspace_misses,
1872 dictSize(server.pubsub_channels),
615e414c 1873 listLength(server.pubsub_patterns),
1874 server.stat_fork_time);
97e7f8ae 1875 }
67a1810b 1876
1b085c9f 1877 /* Replication */
1878 if (allsections || defsections || !strcasecmp(section,"replication")) {
1879 if (sections++) info = sdscat(info,"\r\n");
1880 info = sdscatprintf(info,
1881 "# Replication\r\n"
1882 "role:%s\r\n",
1883 server.masterhost == NULL ? "master" : "slave");
1884 if (server.masterhost) {
1885 info = sdscatprintf(info,
1886 "master_host:%s\r\n"
1887 "master_port:%d\r\n"
1888 "master_link_status:%s\r\n"
1889 "master_last_io_seconds_ago:%d\r\n"
1890 "master_sync_in_progress:%d\r\n"
1891 ,server.masterhost,
1892 server.masterport,
1844f990 1893 (server.repl_state == REDIS_REPL_CONNECTED) ?
1b085c9f 1894 "up" : "down",
1895 server.master ?
1896 ((int)(time(NULL)-server.master->lastinteraction)) : -1,
1844f990 1897 server.repl_state == REDIS_REPL_TRANSFER
1b085c9f 1898 );
1899
1844f990 1900 if (server.repl_state == REDIS_REPL_TRANSFER) {
1b085c9f 1901 info = sdscatprintf(info,
1902 "master_sync_left_bytes:%ld\r\n"
1903 "master_sync_last_io_seconds_ago:%d\r\n"
1904 ,(long)server.repl_transfer_left,
1905 (int)(time(NULL)-server.repl_transfer_lastio)
1906 );
1907 }
07486df6 1908
1844f990 1909 if (server.repl_state != REDIS_REPL_CONNECTED) {
07486df6 1910 info = sdscatprintf(info,
1911 "master_link_down_since_seconds:%ld\r\n",
1912 (long)time(NULL)-server.repl_down_since);
1913 }
67a1810b 1914 }
1b085c9f 1915 info = sdscatprintf(info,
3c08fdae 1916 "connected_slaves:%lu\r\n",
1b085c9f 1917 listLength(server.slaves));
503d87a8 1918 if (listLength(server.slaves)) {
1919 int slaveid = 0;
1920 listNode *ln;
1921 listIter li;
1922
1923 listRewind(server.slaves,&li);
1924 while((ln = listNext(&li))) {
1925 redisClient *slave = listNodeValue(ln);
1926 char *state = NULL;
1927 char ip[32];
1928 int port;
1929
1930 if (anetPeerToString(slave->fd,ip,&port) == -1) continue;
1931 switch(slave->replstate) {
1932 case REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_START:
1933 case REDIS_REPL_WAIT_BGSAVE_END:
1934 state = "wait_bgsave";
1935 break;
1936 case REDIS_REPL_SEND_BULK:
1937 state = "send_bulk";
1938 break;
1939 case REDIS_REPL_ONLINE:
1940 state = "online";
1941 break;
1942 }
1943 if (state == NULL) continue;
1944 info = sdscatprintf(info,"slave%d:%s,%d,%s\r\n",
1945 slaveid,ip,port,state);
1946 slaveid++;
1947 }
1948 }
67a1810b 1949 }
67a1810b 1950
0d808ef2 1951 /* CPU */
1952 if (allsections || defsections || !strcasecmp(section,"cpu")) {
1b085c9f 1953 if (sections++) info = sdscat(info,"\r\n");
1954 info = sdscatprintf(info,
0d808ef2 1955 "# CPU\r\n"
1b085c9f 1956 "used_cpu_sys:%.2f\r\n"
1957 "used_cpu_user:%.2f\r\n"
5a9dd97c 1958 "used_cpu_sys_children:%.2f\r\n"
1959 "used_cpu_user_children:%.2f\r\n",
1b085c9f 1960 (float)self_ru.ru_stime.tv_sec+(float)self_ru.ru_stime.tv_usec/1000000,
d83eda48 1961 (float)self_ru.ru_utime.tv_sec+(float)self_ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/1000000,
1962 (float)c_ru.ru_stime.tv_sec+(float)c_ru.ru_stime.tv_usec/1000000,
1963 (float)c_ru.ru_utime.tv_sec+(float)c_ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/1000000);
0d808ef2 1964 }
1b085c9f 1965
0d808ef2 1966 /* cmdtime */
1967 if (allsections || !strcasecmp(section,"commandstats")) {
1968 if (sections++) info = sdscat(info,"\r\n");
1969 info = sdscatprintf(info, "# Commandstats\r\n");
d7ed7fd2 1970 numcommands = sizeof(redisCommandTable)/sizeof(struct redisCommand);
1b085c9f 1971 for (j = 0; j < numcommands; j++) {
d7ed7fd2 1972 struct redisCommand *c = redisCommandTable+j;
0d808ef2 1973
d7ed7fd2 1974 if (!c->calls) continue;
1975 info = sdscatprintf(info,
1976 "cmdstat_%s:calls=%lld,usec=%lld,usec_per_call=%.2f\r\n",
1977 c->name, c->calls, c->microseconds,
1978 (c->calls == 0) ? 0 : ((float)c->microseconds/c->calls));
1b085c9f 1979 }
d9cb288c 1980 }
1981
1c708b25
SS
1982 /* Clusetr */
1983 if (allsections || defsections || !strcasecmp(section,"cluster")) {
1984 if (sections++) info = sdscat(info,"\r\n");
1985 info = sdscatprintf(info,
1986 "# Cluster\r\n"
1987 "cluster_enabled:%d\r\n",
1988 server.cluster_enabled);
1989 }
1990
1b085c9f 1991 /* Key space */
1992 if (allsections || defsections || !strcasecmp(section,"keyspace")) {
1993 if (sections++) info = sdscat(info,"\r\n");
1994 info = sdscatprintf(info, "# Keyspace\r\n");
1995 for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
1996 long long keys, vkeys;
e2641e09 1997
1b085c9f 1998 keys = dictSize(server.db[j].dict);
1999 vkeys = dictSize(server.db[j].expires);
2000 if (keys || vkeys) {
2001 info = sdscatprintf(info, "db%d:keys=%lld,expires=%lld\r\n",
2002 j, keys, vkeys);
2003 }
e2641e09 2004 }
2005 }
2006 return info;
2007}
2008
2009void infoCommand(redisClient *c) {
1b085c9f 2010 char *section = c->argc == 2 ? c->argv[1]->ptr : "default";
2011
2012 if (c->argc > 2) {
2013 addReply(c,shared.syntaxerr);
2014 return;
2015 }
2016 sds info = genRedisInfoString(section);
e2641e09 2017 addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"$%lu\r\n",
2018 (unsigned long)sdslen(info)));
2019 addReplySds(c,info);
2020 addReply(c,shared.crlf);
2021}
2022
2023void monitorCommand(redisClient *c) {
2024 /* ignore MONITOR if aleady slave or in monitor mode */
2025 if (c->flags & REDIS_SLAVE) return;
2026
2027 c->flags |= (REDIS_SLAVE|REDIS_MONITOR);
2028 c->slaveseldb = 0;
2029 listAddNodeTail(server.monitors,c);
2030 addReply(c,shared.ok);
2031}
2032
2033/* ============================ Maxmemory directive ======================== */
2034
e2641e09 2035/* This function gets called when 'maxmemory' is set on the config file to limit
f6b32c14 2036 * the max memory used by the server, before processing a command.
e2641e09 2037 *
f6b32c14 2038 * The goal of the function is to free enough memory to keep Redis under the
2039 * configured memory limit.
e2641e09 2040 *
f6b32c14 2041 * The function starts calculating how many bytes should be freed to keep
2042 * Redis under the limit, and enters a loop selecting the best keys to
2043 * evict accordingly to the configured policy.
2044 *
2045 * If all the bytes needed to return back under the limit were freed the
2046 * function returns REDIS_OK, otherwise REDIS_ERR is returned, and the caller
2047 * should block the execution of commands that will result in more memory
2048 * used by the server.
e2641e09 2049 */
f6b32c14 2050int freeMemoryIfNeeded(void) {
2051 size_t mem_used, mem_tofree, mem_freed;
2052 int slaves = listLength(server.slaves);
2053
c1ef6ffe 2054 /* Remove the size of slaves output buffers and AOF buffer from the
2055 * count of used memory. */
f6b32c14 2056 mem_used = zmalloc_used_memory();
2057 if (slaves) {
2058 listIter li;
2059 listNode *ln;
2060
2061 listRewind(server.slaves,&li);
2062 while((ln = listNext(&li))) {
2063 redisClient *slave = listNodeValue(ln);
2064 unsigned long obuf_bytes = getClientOutputBufferMemoryUsage(slave);
2065 if (obuf_bytes > mem_used)
2066 mem_used = 0;
2067 else
2068 mem_used -= obuf_bytes;
2069 }
2070 }
c1ef6ffe 2071 if (server.aof_state != REDIS_AOF_OFF) {
2072 mem_used -= sdslen(server.aof_buf);
2073 mem_used -= sdslen(server.aof_rewrite_buf);
2074 }
5402c426 2075
f6b32c14 2076 /* Check if we are over the memory limit. */
2077 if (mem_used <= server.maxmemory) return REDIS_OK;
2078
2079 if (server.maxmemory_policy == REDIS_MAXMEMORY_NO_EVICTION)
2080 return REDIS_ERR; /* We need to free memory, but policy forbids. */
2081
2082 /* Compute how much memory we need to free. */
2083 mem_tofree = mem_used - server.maxmemory;
f6b32c14 2084 mem_freed = 0;
2085 while (mem_freed < mem_tofree) {
2086 int j, k, keys_freed = 0;
e2641e09 2087
165346ca 2088 for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
10c12171 2089 long bestval = 0; /* just to prevent warning */
165346ca 2090 sds bestkey = NULL;
2091 struct dictEntry *de;
2092 redisDb *db = server.db+j;
2093 dict *dict;
2094
2095 if (server.maxmemory_policy == REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_LRU ||
2096 server.maxmemory_policy == REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_RANDOM)
2097 {
2098 dict = server.db[j].dict;
2099 } else {
2100 dict = server.db[j].expires;
2101 }
2102 if (dictSize(dict) == 0) continue;
2103
2104 /* volatile-random and allkeys-random policy */
2105 if (server.maxmemory_policy == REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_RANDOM ||
2106 server.maxmemory_policy == REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_RANDOM)
2107 {
2108 de = dictGetRandomKey(dict);
c0ba9ebe 2109 bestkey = dictGetKey(de);
165346ca 2110 }
2111
2112 /* volatile-lru and allkeys-lru policy */
2113 else if (server.maxmemory_policy == REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_LRU ||
2114 server.maxmemory_policy == REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_LRU)
2115 {
2116 for (k = 0; k < server.maxmemory_samples; k++) {
2117 sds thiskey;
2118 long thisval;
2119 robj *o;
2120
2121 de = dictGetRandomKey(dict);
c0ba9ebe 2122 thiskey = dictGetKey(de);
0c2f75c6 2123 /* When policy is volatile-lru we need an additonal lookup
2124 * to locate the real key, as dict is set to db->expires. */
2125 if (server.maxmemory_policy == REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_LRU)
2126 de = dictFind(db->dict, thiskey);
c0ba9ebe 2127 o = dictGetVal(de);
165346ca 2128 thisval = estimateObjectIdleTime(o);
2129
2130 /* Higher idle time is better candidate for deletion */
2131 if (bestkey == NULL || thisval > bestval) {
2132 bestkey = thiskey;
2133 bestval = thisval;
2134 }
2135 }
2136 }
2137
2138 /* volatile-ttl */
2139 else if (server.maxmemory_policy == REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_TTL) {
2140 for (k = 0; k < server.maxmemory_samples; k++) {
2141 sds thiskey;
2142 long thisval;
2143
2144 de = dictGetRandomKey(dict);
c0ba9ebe 2145 thiskey = dictGetKey(de);
2146 thisval = (long) dictGetVal(de);
165346ca 2147
2148 /* Expire sooner (minor expire unix timestamp) is better
2149 * candidate for deletion */
2150 if (bestkey == NULL || thisval < bestval) {
2151 bestkey = thiskey;
2152 bestval = thisval;
2153 }
2154 }
2155 }
2156
2157 /* Finally remove the selected key. */
2158 if (bestkey) {
f6b32c14 2159 long long delta;
2160
165346ca 2161 robj *keyobj = createStringObject(bestkey,sdslen(bestkey));
452229b6 2162 propagateExpire(db,keyobj);
f6b32c14 2163 /* We compute the amount of memory freed by dbDelete() alone.
2164 * It is possible that actually the memory needed to propagate
2165 * the DEL in AOF and replication link is greater than the one
2166 * we are freeing removing the key, but we can't account for
2167 * that otherwise we would never exit the loop.
2168 *
2169 * AOF and Output buffer memory will be freed eventually so
2170 * we only care about memory used by the key space. */
2171 delta = (long long) zmalloc_used_memory();
165346ca 2172 dbDelete(db,keyobj);
f6b32c14 2173 delta -= (long long) zmalloc_used_memory();
f6b32c14 2174 mem_freed += delta;
f21779ff 2175 server.stat_evictedkeys++;
165346ca 2176 decrRefCount(keyobj);
f6b32c14 2177 keys_freed++;
2178
2179 /* When the memory to free starts to be big enough, we may
2180 * start spending so much time here that is impossible to
2181 * deliver data to the slaves fast enough, so we force the
2182 * transmission here inside the loop. */
8b7c3455 2183 if (slaves) flushSlavesOutputBuffers();
165346ca 2184 }
2185 }
b129c6df 2186 if (!keys_freed) return REDIS_ERR; /* nothing to free... */
165346ca 2187 }
f6b32c14 2188 return REDIS_OK;
e2641e09 2189}
2190
2191/* =================================== Main! ================================ */
2192
2193#ifdef __linux__
2194int linuxOvercommitMemoryValue(void) {
2195 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory","r");
2196 char buf[64];
2197
2198 if (!fp) return -1;
2199 if (fgets(buf,64,fp) == NULL) {
2200 fclose(fp);
2201 return -1;
2202 }
2203 fclose(fp);
2204
2205 return atoi(buf);
2206}
2207
2208void linuxOvercommitMemoryWarning(void) {
2209 if (linuxOvercommitMemoryValue() == 0) {
2210 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.");
2211 }
2212}
2213#endif /* __linux__ */
2214
695fe874 2215void createPidFile(void) {
2216 /* Try to write the pid file in a best-effort way. */
2217 FILE *fp = fopen(server.pidfile,"w");
2218 if (fp) {
8ce39260 2219 fprintf(fp,"%d\n",(int)getpid());
695fe874 2220 fclose(fp);
2221 }
2222}
2223
e2641e09 2224void daemonize(void) {
2225 int fd;
e2641e09 2226
2227 if (fork() != 0) exit(0); /* parent exits */
2228 setsid(); /* create a new session */
2229
2230 /* Every output goes to /dev/null. If Redis is daemonized but
2231 * the 'logfile' is set to 'stdout' in the configuration file
2232 * it will not log at all. */
2233 if ((fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
2234 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
2235 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
2236 dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
2237 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO) close(fd);
2238 }
e2641e09 2239}
2240
2241void version() {
1b247d13 2242 printf("Redis server v=%s sha=%s:%d malloc=%s\n", REDIS_VERSION,
2243 redisGitSHA1(), atoi(redisGitDirty()) > 0, ZMALLOC_LIB);
e2641e09 2244 exit(0);
2245}
2246
2247void usage() {
9268a5b5 2248 fprintf(stderr,"Usage: ./redis-server [/path/to/redis.conf] [options]\n");
e2641e09 2249 fprintf(stderr," ./redis-server - (read config from stdin)\n");
9268a5b5 2250 fprintf(stderr," ./redis-server -v or --version\n");
c5166e3f 2251 fprintf(stderr," ./redis-server -h or --help\n");
2252 fprintf(stderr," ./redis-server --test-memory <megabytes>\n\n");
9268a5b5 2253 fprintf(stderr,"Examples:\n");
2254 fprintf(stderr," ./redis-server (run the server with default conf)\n");
2255 fprintf(stderr," ./redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf\n");
2256 fprintf(stderr," ./redis-server --port 7777\n");
2257 fprintf(stderr," ./redis-server --port 7777 --slaveof 127.0.0.1 8888\n");
2258 fprintf(stderr," ./redis-server /etc/myredis.conf --loglevel verbose\n");
e2641e09 2259 exit(1);
2260}
2261
996d503d 2262void redisAsciiArt(void) {
2263#include "asciilogo.h"
2264 char *buf = zmalloc(1024*16);
2265
2266 snprintf(buf,1024*16,ascii_logo,
2267 REDIS_VERSION,
2268 redisGitSHA1(),
2269 strtol(redisGitDirty(),NULL,10) > 0,
2270 (sizeof(long) == 8) ? "64" : "32",
2271 server.cluster_enabled ? "cluster" : "stand alone",
2272 server.port,
2273 (long) getpid()
2274 );
2275 redisLogRaw(REDIS_NOTICE|REDIS_LOG_RAW,buf);
2276 zfree(buf);
2277}
2278
633a9410 2279static void sigtermHandler(int sig) {
e2641e09 2280 REDIS_NOTUSED(sig);
2281
633a9410 2282 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Received SIGTERM, scheduling shutdown...");
e2641e09 2283 server.shutdown_asap = 1;
2284}
2285
633a9410 2286void setupSignalHandlers(void) {
e2641e09 2287 struct sigaction act;
2288
633a9410
PN
2289 /* When the SA_SIGINFO flag is set in sa_flags then sa_sigaction is used.
2290 * Otherwise, sa_handler is used. */
2291 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
e2641e09 2292 act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESETHAND;
2293 act.sa_handler = sigtermHandler;
633a9410 2294 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
e2641e09 2295
633a9410
PN
2296#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
2297 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2298 act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESETHAND | SA_SIGINFO;
2299 act.sa_sigaction = sigsegvHandler;
2300 sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
2301 sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, NULL);
2302 sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, NULL);
2303 sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL);
2304#endif
2305 return;
e2641e09 2306}
e2641e09 2307
c5166e3f 2308void memtest(size_t megabytes, int passes);
2309
39ca1713 2310int main(int argc, char **argv) {
2311 long long start;
a48c8d87 2312 struct timeval tv;
39ca1713 2313
06c5523a 2314 /* We need to initialize our libraries, and the server configuration. */
39ca1713 2315 zmalloc_enable_thread_safeness();
a48c8d87 2316 srand(time(NULL)^getpid());
2317 gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
2318 dictSetHashFunctionSeed(tv.tv_sec^tv.tv_usec^getpid());
39ca1713 2319 initServerConfig();
a48c8d87 2320
67c6f0f6 2321 if (argc >= 2) {
2322 int j = 1; /* First option to parse in argv[] */
2323 sds options = sdsempty();
2324 char *configfile = NULL;
2325
2326 /* Handle special options --help and --version */
39ca1713 2327 if (strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0 ||
2328 strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0) version();
4c8bd905 2329 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 ||
2330 strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0) usage();
c5166e3f 2331 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--test-memory") == 0) {
2332 if (argc == 3) {
d033ccb0 2333 memtest(atoi(argv[2]),50);
c5166e3f 2334 exit(0);
2335 } else {
2336 fprintf(stderr,"Please specify the amount of memory to test in megabytes.\n");
2337 fprintf(stderr,"Example: ./redis-server --test-memory 4096\n\n");
2338 exit(1);
2339 }
2340 }
2341
67c6f0f6 2342 /* First argument is the config file name? */
2343 if (argv[j][0] != '-' || argv[j][1] != '-')
2344 configfile = argv[j++];
2345 /* All the other options are parsed and conceptually appended to the
2346 * configuration file. For instance --port 6380 will generate the
2347 * string "port 6380\n" to be parsed after the actual file name
2348 * is parsed, if any. */
2349 while(j != argc) {
2350 if (argv[j][0] == '-' && argv[j][1] == '-') {
2351 /* Option name */
2352 if (sdslen(options)) options = sdscat(options,"\n");
2353 options = sdscat(options,argv[j]+2);
2354 options = sdscat(options," ");
2355 } else {
2356 /* Option argument */
2357 options = sdscatrepr(options,argv[j],strlen(argv[j]));
2358 options = sdscat(options," ");
2359 }
2360 j++;
2361 }
39ca1713 2362 resetServerSaveParams();
67c6f0f6 2363 loadServerConfig(configfile,options);
2364 sdsfree(options);
39ca1713 2365 } else {
2366 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use 'redis-server /path/to/redis.conf'");
2367 }
2368 if (server.daemonize) daemonize();
2369 initServer();
2370 if (server.daemonize) createPidFile();
2371 redisAsciiArt();
27ccb94a 2372 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Server started, Redis version " REDIS_VERSION);
39ca1713 2373#ifdef __linux__
2374 linuxOvercommitMemoryWarning();
2375#endif
2376 start = ustime();
e394114d 2377 if (server.aof_state == REDIS_AOF_ON) {
2c915bcf 2378 if (loadAppendOnlyFile(server.aof_filename) == REDIS_OK)
39ca1713 2379 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"DB loaded from append only file: %.3f seconds",(float)(ustime()-start)/1000000);
2380 } else {
f48cd4b9 2381 if (rdbLoad(server.rdb_filename) == REDIS_OK) {
39ca1713 2382 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"DB loaded from disk: %.3f seconds",
2383 (float)(ustime()-start)/1000000);
2384 } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
2385 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Fatal error loading the DB. Exiting.");
2386 exit(1);
2387 }
2388 }
2389 if (server.ipfd > 0)
2390 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"The server is now ready to accept connections on port %d", server.port);
2391 if (server.sofd > 0)
2392 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"The server is now ready to accept connections at %s", server.unixsocket);
2393 aeSetBeforeSleepProc(server.el,beforeSleep);
2394 aeMain(server.el);
2395 aeDeleteEventLoop(server.el);
2396 return 0;
2397}
2398
e2641e09 2399/* The End */