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ed9b544e 1/* zmalloc - total amount of allocated memory aware version of malloc()
2 *
12d090d2 3 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
ed9b544e 4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 *
9 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
15 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
16 * specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
19 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
22 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
6b47e12e 31#include <stdio.h>
ed9b544e 32#include <stdlib.h>
33#include <string.h>
a69a0c9c 34#include <pthread.h>
dde65f3f 35#include "config.h"
67a1810b 36#include "zmalloc.h"
ec93bba3 37
7cdc98b6
PN
38#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
39#define PREFIX_SIZE (0)
40#else
d8b5f18f 41#if defined(__sun)
7cdc98b6 42#define PREFIX_SIZE (sizeof(long long))
d8b5f18f 43#else
7cdc98b6
PN
44#define PREFIX_SIZE (sizeof(size_t))
45#endif
46#endif
47
48/* Explicitly override malloc/free etc when using tcmalloc. */
49#if defined(USE_TCMALLOC)
50#define malloc(size) tc_malloc(size)
51#define calloc(count,size) tc_calloc(count,size)
52#define realloc(ptr,size) tc_realloc(ptr,size)
53#define free(ptr) tc_free(ptr)
d8b5f18f 54#endif
55
67a1810b 56#define update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(__n,__size) do { \
d3277ecd 57 size_t _n = (__n); \
67a1810b 58 size_t _stat_slot = (__size < ZMALLOC_MAX_ALLOC_STAT) ? __size : ZMALLOC_MAX_ALLOC_STAT; \
d3277ecd 59 if (_n&(sizeof(long)-1)) _n += sizeof(long)-(_n&(sizeof(long)-1)); \
4ad37480 60 if (zmalloc_thread_safe) { \
61 pthread_mutex_lock(&used_memory_mutex); \
62 used_memory += _n; \
67a1810b 63 zmalloc_allocations[_stat_slot]++; \
4ad37480 64 pthread_mutex_unlock(&used_memory_mutex); \
65 } else { \
66 used_memory += _n; \
67a1810b 67 zmalloc_allocations[_stat_slot]++; \
4ad37480 68 } \
69} while(0)
70
67a1810b 71#define update_zmalloc_stat_free(__n) do { \
d3277ecd 72 size_t _n = (__n); \
73 if (_n&(sizeof(long)-1)) _n += sizeof(long)-(_n&(sizeof(long)-1)); \
4ad37480 74 if (zmalloc_thread_safe) { \
75 pthread_mutex_lock(&used_memory_mutex); \
76 used_memory -= _n; \
77 pthread_mutex_unlock(&used_memory_mutex); \
78 } else { \
79 used_memory -= _n; \
80 } \
81} while(0)
82
ed9b544e 83static size_t used_memory = 0;
4ad37480 84static int zmalloc_thread_safe = 0;
a69a0c9c 85pthread_mutex_t used_memory_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
67a1810b 86/* Note that malloc_allocations elements are initialized to zero by C */
87size_t zmalloc_allocations[ZMALLOC_MAX_ALLOC_STAT+1];
ed9b544e 88
6b47e12e 89static void zmalloc_oom(size_t size) {
412a8bce 90 fprintf(stderr, "zmalloc: Out of memory trying to allocate %zu bytes\n",
6b47e12e 91 size);
92 fflush(stderr);
93 abort();
94}
95
ed9b544e 96void *zmalloc(size_t size) {
d8b5f18f 97 void *ptr = malloc(size+PREFIX_SIZE);
ed9b544e 98
6b47e12e 99 if (!ptr) zmalloc_oom(size);
ec93bba3 100#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
67a1810b 101 update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(redis_malloc_size(ptr),size);
ec93bba3 102 return ptr;
103#else
ed9b544e 104 *((size_t*)ptr) = size;
67a1810b 105 update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size+PREFIX_SIZE,size);
d8b5f18f 106 return (char*)ptr+PREFIX_SIZE;
ec93bba3 107#endif
ed9b544e 108}
109
399f2f40
BK
110void *zcalloc(size_t size) {
111 void *ptr = calloc(1, size+PREFIX_SIZE);
112
113 if (!ptr) zmalloc_oom(size);
114#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
67a1810b 115 update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(redis_malloc_size(ptr),size);
399f2f40
BK
116 return ptr;
117#else
118 *((size_t*)ptr) = size;
67a1810b 119 update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size+PREFIX_SIZE,size);
399f2f40
BK
120 return (char*)ptr+PREFIX_SIZE;
121#endif
122}
123
ed9b544e 124void *zrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size) {
ec93bba3 125#ifndef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
ed9b544e 126 void *realptr;
ec93bba3 127#endif
ed9b544e 128 size_t oldsize;
129 void *newptr;
130
131 if (ptr == NULL) return zmalloc(size);
ec93bba3 132#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
133 oldsize = redis_malloc_size(ptr);
134 newptr = realloc(ptr,size);
6b47e12e 135 if (!newptr) zmalloc_oom(size);
ec93bba3 136
67a1810b 137 update_zmalloc_stat_free(oldsize);
138 update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(redis_malloc_size(newptr),size);
ec93bba3 139 return newptr;
140#else
d8b5f18f 141 realptr = (char*)ptr-PREFIX_SIZE;
ed9b544e 142 oldsize = *((size_t*)realptr);
d8b5f18f 143 newptr = realloc(realptr,size+PREFIX_SIZE);
6b47e12e 144 if (!newptr) zmalloc_oom(size);
ed9b544e 145
146 *((size_t*)newptr) = size;
67a1810b 147 update_zmalloc_stat_free(oldsize);
148 update_zmalloc_stat_alloc(size,size);
d8b5f18f 149 return (char*)newptr+PREFIX_SIZE;
ec93bba3 150#endif
ed9b544e 151}
152
153void zfree(void *ptr) {
ec93bba3 154#ifndef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
ed9b544e 155 void *realptr;
156 size_t oldsize;
ec93bba3 157#endif
ed9b544e 158
159 if (ptr == NULL) return;
ec93bba3 160#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE
67a1810b 161 update_zmalloc_stat_free(redis_malloc_size(ptr));
ec93bba3 162 free(ptr);
163#else
d8b5f18f 164 realptr = (char*)ptr-PREFIX_SIZE;
ed9b544e 165 oldsize = *((size_t*)realptr);
67a1810b 166 update_zmalloc_stat_free(oldsize+PREFIX_SIZE);
ed9b544e 167 free(realptr);
ec93bba3 168#endif
ed9b544e 169}
170
171char *zstrdup(const char *s) {
172 size_t l = strlen(s)+1;
173 char *p = zmalloc(l);
174
175 memcpy(p,s,l);
176 return p;
177}
178
179size_t zmalloc_used_memory(void) {
4ad37480 180 size_t um;
181
182 if (zmalloc_thread_safe) pthread_mutex_lock(&used_memory_mutex);
183 um = used_memory;
184 if (zmalloc_thread_safe) pthread_mutex_unlock(&used_memory_mutex);
185 return um;
186}
187
67a1810b 188size_t zmalloc_allocations_for_size(size_t size) {
5e1d2d30 189 if (size > ZMALLOC_MAX_ALLOC_STAT) return 0;
67a1810b 190 return zmalloc_allocations[size];
191}
192
4ad37480 193void zmalloc_enable_thread_safeness(void) {
194 zmalloc_thread_safe = 1;
ed9b544e 195}
eddb388e 196
92e28228 197/* Get the RSS information in an OS-specific way.
198 *
199 * WARNING: the function zmalloc_get_rss() is not designed to be fast
200 * and may not be called in the busy loops where Redis tries to release
201 * memory expiring or swapping out objects.
202 *
203 * For this kind of "fast RSS reporting" usages use instead the
204 * function RedisEstimateRSS() that is a much faster (and less precise)
205 * version of the funciton. */
73db2acc 206
207#if defined(HAVE_PROCFS)
208#include <unistd.h>
209#include <sys/types.h>
210#include <sys/stat.h>
211#include <fcntl.h>
212
92e28228 213size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) {
eddb388e 214 int page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
215 size_t rss;
216 char buf[4096];
217 char filename[256];
218 int fd, count;
219 char *p, *x;
220
221 snprintf(filename,256,"/proc/%d/stat",getpid());
222 if ((fd = open(filename,O_RDONLY)) == -1) return 0;
223 if (read(fd,buf,4096) <= 0) {
224 close(fd);
225 return 0;
226 }
227 close(fd);
228
229 p = buf;
230 count = 23; /* RSS is the 24th field in /proc/<pid>/stat */
231 while(p && count--) {
232 p = strchr(p,' ');
233 if (p) p++;
234 }
235 if (!p) return 0;
236 x = strchr(p,' ');
237 if (!x) return 0;
238 *x = '\0';
239
240 rss = strtoll(p,NULL,10);
241 rss *= page;
92e28228 242 return rss;
73db2acc 243}
244#elif defined(HAVE_TASKINFO)
245#include <unistd.h>
246#include <stdio.h>
247#include <stdlib.h>
248#include <sys/types.h>
249#include <sys/sysctl.h>
250#include <mach/task.h>
251#include <mach/mach_init.h>
252
92e28228 253size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) {
73db2acc 254 task_t task = MACH_PORT_NULL;
255 struct task_basic_info t_info;
256 mach_msg_type_number_t t_info_count = TASK_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
257
258 if (task_for_pid(current_task(), getpid(), &task) != KERN_SUCCESS)
259 return 0;
260 task_info(task, TASK_BASIC_INFO, (task_info_t)&t_info, &t_info_count);
261
92e28228 262 return t_info.resident_size;
73db2acc 263}
eddb388e 264#else
c4df22af 265size_t zmalloc_get_rss(void) {
92e28228 266 /* If we can't get the RSS in an OS-specific way for this system just
267 * return the memory usage we estimated in zmalloc()..
268 *
269 * Fragmentation will appear to be always 1 (no fragmentation)
270 * of course... */
271 return zmalloc_used_memory();
eddb388e 272}
73db2acc 273#endif
92e28228 274
275/* Fragmentation = RSS / allocated-bytes */
276float zmalloc_get_fragmentation_ratio(void) {
277 return (float)zmalloc_get_rss()/zmalloc_used_memory();
278}