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9210e701 1# Redis configuration file example
2
3# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy
4# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
5#
6# 1k => 1000 bytes
7# 1kb => 1024 bytes
8# 1m => 1000000 bytes
9# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
10# 1g => 1000000000 bytes
11# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
12#
13# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
14
15# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
16# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
001f8da2 17daemonize yes
9210e701 18
19# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by
20# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
9a01957f 21pidfile $PIDFILE
9210e701 22
23# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379.
24# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
25port $REDIS_PORT
26
27# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not
28# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections.
29#
30# bind 127.0.0.1
31
32# Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for
33# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
34# on a unix socket when not specified.
35#
36# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
37
38# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
39timeout 300
40
41# Set server verbosity to 'debug'
42# it can be one of:
43# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
44# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
45# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
46# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
47loglevel verbose
48
49# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force
50# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
51# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
52logfile $REDIS_LOG_FILE
53
54# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
55# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
56# syslog-enabled no
57
58# Specify the syslog identity.
59# syslog-ident redis
60
61# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
62# syslog-facility local0
63
64# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
65# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
66# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
67databases 16
68
69################################ SNAPSHOTTING #################################
70#
71# Save the DB on disk:
72#
73# save <seconds> <changes>
74#
75# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
76# number of write operations against the DB occurred.
77#
78# In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
79# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
80# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
81# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
82#
83# Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines.
84
85save 900 1
86save 300 10
87save 60 10000
88
89# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
90# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
91# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
92# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
93rdbcompression yes
94
95# The filename where to dump the DB
96dbfilename dump.rdb
97
98# The working directory.
99#
100# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
101# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
102#
103# Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory.
104#
105# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
106dir $REDIS_DATA_DIR
107
108################################# REPLICATION #################################
109
110# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
111# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave
112# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
113# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.
114#
115# slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
116
117# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
118# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
119# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
120# refuse the slave request.
121#
122# masterauth <master-password>
123
124# When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication
125# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
126#
127# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
128# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of data data, or the
129# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
130#
131# 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
132# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
133# but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
134#
135slave-serve-stale-data yes
136
137################################## SECURITY ###################################
138
139# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
140# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
141# others with access to the host running redis-server.
142#
143# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
144# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
145#
146# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
147# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
148# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
149#
150# requirepass foobared
151
152# Command renaming.
153#
154# It is possilbe to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
155# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
156# of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use
157# tools but not available for general clients.
158#
159# Example:
160#
161# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
162#
163# It is also possilbe to completely kill a command renaming it into
164# an empty string:
165#
166# rename-command CONFIG ""
167
168################################### LIMITS ####################################
169
170# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there
171# is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process
172# is able to open. The special value '0' means no limits.
173# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
174# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
175#
176# maxclients 128
177
178# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
179# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an
180# EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire
181# in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live.
182# Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible.
183#
184# If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
185# that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
186# to reply to most read-only commands like GET.
187#
188# WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a
189# 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real
190# database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if
191# it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time
192# to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get
193# errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency.
194#
195# maxmemory <bytes>
196
197# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
198# is reached? You can select among five behavior:
199#
200# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
201# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm
202# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
203# allkeys->random -> remove a random key, any key
204# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
205# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
206#
207# Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write
208# operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction.
209#
210# At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append
211# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
212# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
213# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
214# getset mset msetnx exec sort
215#
216# The default is:
217#
218# maxmemory-policy volatile-lru
219
220# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
221# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample
222# size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and
223# pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size
224# using the following configuration directive.
225#
226# maxmemory-samples 3
227
228############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
229
230# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live
231# with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash
232# happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot
233# about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should
234# enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append
235# every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will
236# be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory.
237#
238# Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you
239# like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps).
240# Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the
241# log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file.
242#
243# IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append
244# log file in background when it gets too big.
245
246appendonly no
247
248# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
249# appendfilename appendonly.aof
250
251# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
252# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
253# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
254#
255# Redis supports three different modes:
256#
257# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
258# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.
259# everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise.
260#
261# The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between
262# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
263# "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
264# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
265# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
266# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
267# everysec.
268#
269# If unsure, use "everysec".
270
271# appendfsync always
272appendfsync everysec
273# appendfsync no
274
275# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
276# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
277# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
278# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
279# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
280# our synchronous write(2) call.
281#
282# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
283# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
284# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
285#
286# This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is
287# the same as "appendfsync none", that in pratical terms means that it is
288# possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
289# default Linux settings).
290#
291# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
292# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
293no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
294
295# Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
296# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
297# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size will growth by the specified percentage.
298#
299# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
300# latest rewrite (or if no rewrite happened since the restart, the size of
301# the AOF at startup is used).
302#
303# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
304# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
305# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
306# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
307# is reached but it is still pretty small.
308#
309# Specify a precentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
310# rewrite feature.
311
312auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
313auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
314
315################################ LUA SCRIPTING ###############################
316
317# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
318# This prevents that a programming error generating an infinite loop will block
319# your server forever. Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution.
001f8da2 320#lua-time-limit 60000
9210e701 321
322################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
323
324# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
325# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
326# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
327# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
328# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
329# other requests in the meantime).
330#
331# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
332# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
333# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
334# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
335# queue of logged commands.
336
337# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
338# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
339# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
340slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
341
342# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
343# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
344slowlog-max-len 1024
345
346############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
347
348# Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they
349# have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not
350# exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following
351# configuration directives.
352hash-max-zipmap-entries 512
353hash-max-zipmap-value 64
354
355# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
356# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
357# you are under the following limits:
358list-max-ziplist-entries 512
359list-max-ziplist-value 64
360
361# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
362# of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range
363# of 64 bit signed integers.
364# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
365# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
366set-max-intset-entries 512
367
368# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
369# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
370# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
371zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
372zset-max-ziplist-value 64
373
374# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
375# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
376# keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c)
377# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table
378# that is rhashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
379# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
380# by the hash table.
381#
382# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
383# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
384#
385# If unsure:
386# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
387# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time
388# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
389#
390# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
391# want to free memory asap when possible.
392activerehashing yes
393
394################################## INCLUDES ###################################
395
396# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
397# have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need
398# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
399# other files, so use this wisely.
400#
401# include /path/to/local.conf
402# include /path/to/other.conf