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ed9b544e | 1 | /* Redis benchmark utility. |
2 | * | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2006-2009, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com> | |
4 | * All rights reserved. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | |
8 | * | |
9 | * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | |
10 | * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
11 | * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
14 | * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used | |
15 | * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without | |
16 | * specific prior written permission. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | |
19 | * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
20 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
21 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE | |
22 | * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
23 | * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF | |
24 | * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | |
25 | * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | |
26 | * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | |
27 | * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | |
28 | * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
29 | */ | |
30 | ||
31 | #include <stdio.h> | |
32 | #include <string.h> | |
33 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
34 | #include <unistd.h> | |
35 | #include <errno.h> | |
36 | #include <sys/time.h> | |
37 | #include <signal.h> | |
38 | #include <assert.h> | |
39 | ||
40 | #include "ae.h" | |
41 | #include "anet.h" | |
42 | #include "sds.h" | |
43 | #include "adlist.h" | |
44 | #include "zmalloc.h" | |
45 | ||
46 | #define REPLY_INT 0 | |
47 | #define REPLY_RETCODE 1 | |
48 | #define REPLY_BULK 2 | |
49 | ||
50 | #define CLIENT_CONNECTING 0 | |
51 | #define CLIENT_SENDQUERY 1 | |
52 | #define CLIENT_READREPLY 2 | |
53 | ||
54 | #define MAX_LATENCY 5000 | |
55 | ||
56 | #define REDIS_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V) | |
57 | ||
58 | static struct config { | |
59 | int numclients; | |
60 | int requests; | |
61 | int liveclients; | |
62 | int donerequests; | |
63 | int keysize; | |
64 | int datasize; | |
57172ffb | 65 | int randomkeys; |
ecfaf6da | 66 | int randomkeys_keyspacelen; |
ed9b544e | 67 | aeEventLoop *el; |
68 | char *hostip; | |
69 | int hostport; | |
70 | int keepalive; | |
71 | long long start; | |
72 | long long totlatency; | |
73 | int *latency; | |
74 | list *clients; | |
75 | int quiet; | |
76 | int loop; | |
77 | } config; | |
78 | ||
79 | typedef struct _client { | |
80 | int state; | |
81 | int fd; | |
82 | sds obuf; | |
83 | sds ibuf; | |
84 | int readlen; /* readlen == -1 means read a single line */ | |
85 | unsigned int written; /* bytes of 'obuf' already written */ | |
86 | int replytype; | |
87 | long long start; /* start time in milliseconds */ | |
88 | } *client; | |
89 | ||
90 | /* Prototypes */ | |
91 | static void writeHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask); | |
92 | static void createMissingClients(client c); | |
93 | ||
94 | /* Implementation */ | |
95 | static long long mstime(void) { | |
96 | struct timeval tv; | |
97 | long long mst; | |
98 | ||
99 | gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); | |
100 | mst = ((long)tv.tv_sec)*1000; | |
101 | mst += tv.tv_usec/1000; | |
102 | return mst; | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | static void freeClient(client c) { | |
106 | listNode *ln; | |
107 | ||
108 | aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_WRITABLE); | |
109 | aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_READABLE); | |
110 | sdsfree(c->ibuf); | |
111 | sdsfree(c->obuf); | |
112 | close(c->fd); | |
113 | zfree(c); | |
114 | config.liveclients--; | |
115 | ln = listSearchKey(config.clients,c); | |
116 | assert(ln != NULL); | |
117 | listDelNode(config.clients,ln); | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | static void freeAllClients(void) { | |
121 | listNode *ln = config.clients->head, *next; | |
122 | ||
123 | while(ln) { | |
124 | next = ln->next; | |
125 | freeClient(ln->value); | |
126 | ln = next; | |
127 | } | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | static void resetClient(client c) { | |
131 | aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_WRITABLE); | |
132 | aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_READABLE); | |
133 | aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->fd, AE_WRITABLE,writeHandler,c,NULL); | |
134 | sdsfree(c->ibuf); | |
135 | c->ibuf = sdsempty(); | |
136 | c->readlen = (c->replytype == REPLY_BULK) ? -1 : 0; | |
137 | c->written = 0; | |
138 | c->state = CLIENT_SENDQUERY; | |
139 | c->start = mstime(); | |
74077975 | 140 | createMissingClients(c); |
ed9b544e | 141 | } |
142 | ||
ecfaf6da | 143 | static void randomizeClientKey(client c) { |
144 | char *p; | |
145 | char buf[32]; | |
146 | long r; | |
147 | ||
148 | p = strstr(c->obuf, "_rand"); | |
149 | if (!p) return; | |
150 | p += 5; | |
151 | r = random() % config.randomkeys_keyspacelen; | |
152 | sprintf(buf,"%ld",r); | |
153 | memcpy(p,buf,strlen(buf)); | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
ed9b544e | 156 | static void clientDone(client c) { |
157 | long long latency; | |
158 | config.donerequests ++; | |
159 | latency = mstime() - c->start; | |
160 | if (latency > MAX_LATENCY) latency = MAX_LATENCY; | |
161 | config.latency[latency]++; | |
162 | ||
163 | if (config.donerequests == config.requests) { | |
164 | freeClient(c); | |
165 | aeStop(config.el); | |
166 | return; | |
167 | } | |
168 | if (config.keepalive) { | |
169 | resetClient(c); | |
ecfaf6da | 170 | if (config.randomkeys) randomizeClientKey(c); |
ed9b544e | 171 | } else { |
172 | config.liveclients--; | |
173 | createMissingClients(c); | |
174 | config.liveclients++; | |
175 | freeClient(c); | |
176 | } | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | static void readHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) | |
180 | { | |
181 | char buf[1024]; | |
182 | int nread; | |
183 | client c = privdata; | |
184 | REDIS_NOTUSED(el); | |
185 | REDIS_NOTUSED(fd); | |
186 | REDIS_NOTUSED(mask); | |
187 | ||
188 | nread = read(c->fd, buf, 1024); | |
189 | if (nread == -1) { | |
190 | fprintf(stderr, "Reading from socket: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
191 | freeClient(c); | |
192 | return; | |
193 | } | |
194 | if (nread == 0) { | |
195 | fprintf(stderr, "EOF from client\n"); | |
196 | freeClient(c); | |
197 | return; | |
198 | } | |
199 | c->ibuf = sdscatlen(c->ibuf,buf,nread); | |
200 | ||
201 | if (c->replytype == REPLY_INT || | |
202 | c->replytype == REPLY_RETCODE || | |
203 | (c->replytype == REPLY_BULK && c->readlen == -1)) { | |
204 | char *p; | |
205 | ||
206 | if ((p = strchr(c->ibuf,'\n')) != NULL) { | |
207 | if (c->replytype == REPLY_BULK) { | |
208 | *p = '\0'; | |
209 | *(p-1) = '\0'; | |
4c26a79a | 210 | c->readlen = atoi(c->ibuf+1)+2; |
ecfaf6da | 211 | if (c->readlen-2 == -1) { |
ed9b544e | 212 | clientDone(c); |
213 | return; | |
214 | } | |
ed9b544e | 215 | c->ibuf = sdsrange(c->ibuf,(p-c->ibuf)+1,-1); |
216 | } else { | |
217 | c->ibuf = sdstrim(c->ibuf,"\r\n"); | |
218 | clientDone(c); | |
219 | return; | |
220 | } | |
221 | } | |
222 | } | |
223 | /* bulk read */ | |
224 | if ((unsigned)c->readlen == sdslen(c->ibuf)) | |
225 | clientDone(c); | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | static void writeHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) | |
229 | { | |
230 | client c = privdata; | |
231 | REDIS_NOTUSED(el); | |
232 | REDIS_NOTUSED(fd); | |
233 | REDIS_NOTUSED(mask); | |
234 | ||
235 | if (c->state == CLIENT_CONNECTING) { | |
236 | c->state = CLIENT_SENDQUERY; | |
237 | c->start = mstime(); | |
238 | } | |
239 | if (sdslen(c->obuf) > c->written) { | |
240 | void *ptr = c->obuf+c->written; | |
241 | int len = sdslen(c->obuf) - c->written; | |
242 | int nwritten = write(c->fd, ptr, len); | |
243 | if (nwritten == -1) { | |
244 | fprintf(stderr, "Writing to socket: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
245 | freeClient(c); | |
246 | return; | |
247 | } | |
248 | c->written += nwritten; | |
249 | if (sdslen(c->obuf) == c->written) { | |
250 | aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_WRITABLE); | |
251 | aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->fd,AE_READABLE,readHandler,c,NULL); | |
252 | c->state = CLIENT_READREPLY; | |
253 | } | |
254 | } | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | static client createClient(void) { | |
258 | client c = zmalloc(sizeof(struct _client)); | |
259 | char err[ANET_ERR_LEN]; | |
260 | ||
261 | c->fd = anetTcpNonBlockConnect(err,config.hostip,config.hostport); | |
262 | if (c->fd == ANET_ERR) { | |
263 | zfree(c); | |
264 | fprintf(stderr,"Connect: %s\n",err); | |
265 | return NULL; | |
266 | } | |
267 | anetTcpNoDelay(NULL,c->fd); | |
268 | c->obuf = sdsempty(); | |
269 | c->ibuf = sdsempty(); | |
270 | c->readlen = 0; | |
271 | c->written = 0; | |
272 | c->state = CLIENT_CONNECTING; | |
273 | aeCreateFileEvent(config.el, c->fd, AE_WRITABLE, writeHandler, c, NULL); | |
274 | config.liveclients++; | |
275 | listAddNodeTail(config.clients,c); | |
276 | return c; | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
279 | static void createMissingClients(client c) { | |
280 | while(config.liveclients < config.numclients) { | |
281 | client new = createClient(); | |
282 | if (!new) continue; | |
283 | sdsfree(new->obuf); | |
284 | new->obuf = sdsdup(c->obuf); | |
ecfaf6da | 285 | if (config.randomkeys) randomizeClientKey(c); |
ed9b544e | 286 | new->replytype = c->replytype; |
287 | if (c->replytype == REPLY_BULK) | |
288 | new->readlen = -1; | |
289 | } | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | static void showLatencyReport(char *title) { | |
293 | int j, seen = 0; | |
294 | float perc, reqpersec; | |
295 | ||
296 | reqpersec = (float)config.donerequests/((float)config.totlatency/1000); | |
297 | if (!config.quiet) { | |
298 | printf("====== %s ======\n", title); | |
299 | printf(" %d requests completed in %.2f seconds\n", config.donerequests, | |
300 | (float)config.totlatency/1000); | |
301 | printf(" %d parallel clients\n", config.numclients); | |
302 | printf(" %d bytes payload\n", config.datasize); | |
303 | printf(" keep alive: %d\n", config.keepalive); | |
304 | printf("\n"); | |
305 | for (j = 0; j <= MAX_LATENCY; j++) { | |
306 | if (config.latency[j]) { | |
307 | seen += config.latency[j]; | |
308 | perc = ((float)seen*100)/config.donerequests; | |
309 | printf("%.2f%% <= %d milliseconds\n", perc, j); | |
310 | } | |
311 | } | |
312 | printf("%.2f requests per second\n\n", reqpersec); | |
313 | } else { | |
314 | printf("%s: %.2f requests per second\n", title, reqpersec); | |
315 | } | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | static void prepareForBenchmark(void) | |
319 | { | |
320 | memset(config.latency,0,sizeof(int)*(MAX_LATENCY+1)); | |
321 | config.start = mstime(); | |
322 | config.donerequests = 0; | |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
325 | static void endBenchmark(char *title) { | |
326 | config.totlatency = mstime()-config.start; | |
327 | showLatencyReport(title); | |
328 | freeAllClients(); | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | void parseOptions(int argc, char **argv) { | |
332 | int i; | |
333 | ||
334 | for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { | |
335 | int lastarg = i==argc-1; | |
336 | ||
337 | if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-c") && !lastarg) { | |
338 | config.numclients = atoi(argv[i+1]); | |
339 | i++; | |
340 | } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-n") && !lastarg) { | |
341 | config.requests = atoi(argv[i+1]); | |
342 | i++; | |
343 | } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-k") && !lastarg) { | |
344 | config.keepalive = atoi(argv[i+1]); | |
345 | i++; | |
346 | } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-h") && !lastarg) { | |
347 | char *ip = zmalloc(32); | |
348 | if (anetResolve(NULL,argv[i+1],ip) == ANET_ERR) { | |
349 | printf("Can't resolve %s\n", argv[i]); | |
350 | exit(1); | |
351 | } | |
352 | config.hostip = ip; | |
353 | i++; | |
354 | } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-p") && !lastarg) { | |
355 | config.hostport = atoi(argv[i+1]); | |
356 | i++; | |
357 | } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-d") && !lastarg) { | |
358 | config.datasize = atoi(argv[i+1]); | |
359 | i++; | |
360 | if (config.datasize < 1) config.datasize=1; | |
361 | if (config.datasize > 1024*1024) config.datasize = 1024*1024; | |
ecfaf6da | 362 | } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-r") && !lastarg) { |
57172ffb | 363 | config.randomkeys = 1; |
ecfaf6da | 364 | config.randomkeys_keyspacelen = atoi(argv[i+1]); |
365 | if (config.randomkeys_keyspacelen < 0) | |
366 | config.randomkeys_keyspacelen = 0; | |
367 | i++; | |
ed9b544e | 368 | } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-q")) { |
369 | config.quiet = 1; | |
370 | } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-l")) { | |
371 | config.loop = 1; | |
372 | } else { | |
373 | printf("Wrong option '%s' or option argument missing\n\n",argv[i]); | |
374 | printf("Usage: redis-benchmark [-h <host>] [-p <port>] [-c <clients>] [-n <requests]> [-k <boolean>]\n\n"); | |
375 | printf(" -h <hostname> Server hostname (default 127.0.0.1)\n"); | |
376 | printf(" -p <hostname> Server port (default 6379)\n"); | |
377 | printf(" -c <clients> Number of parallel connections (default 50)\n"); | |
378 | printf(" -n <requests> Total number of requests (default 10000)\n"); | |
379 | printf(" -d <size> Data size of SET/GET value in bytes (default 2)\n"); | |
380 | printf(" -k <boolean> 1=keep alive 0=reconnect (default 1)\n"); | |
ecfaf6da | 381 | printf(" -r <keyspacelen> Use random keys for SET/GET/INCR\n"); |
382 | printf(" Using this option the benchmark will get/set keys\n"); | |
383 | printf(" in the form mykey_rand000000012456 instead of constant\n"); | |
384 | printf(" keys, the <keyspacelen> argument determines the max\n"); | |
385 | printf(" number of values for the random number. For instance\n"); | |
386 | printf(" if set to 10 only rand000000000000 - rand000000000009\n"); | |
387 | printf(" range will be allowed.\n"); | |
ed9b544e | 388 | printf(" -q Quiet. Just show query/sec values\n"); |
389 | printf(" -l Loop. Run the tests forever\n"); | |
390 | exit(1); | |
391 | } | |
392 | } | |
393 | } | |
394 | ||
395 | int main(int argc, char **argv) { | |
396 | client c; | |
397 | ||
398 | signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); | |
399 | signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); | |
400 | ||
401 | config.numclients = 50; | |
402 | config.requests = 10000; | |
403 | config.liveclients = 0; | |
404 | config.el = aeCreateEventLoop(); | |
405 | config.keepalive = 1; | |
406 | config.donerequests = 0; | |
407 | config.datasize = 3; | |
57172ffb | 408 | config.randomkeys = 0; |
ecfaf6da | 409 | config.randomkeys_keyspacelen = 0; |
ed9b544e | 410 | config.quiet = 0; |
411 | config.loop = 0; | |
412 | config.latency = NULL; | |
413 | config.clients = listCreate(); | |
414 | config.latency = zmalloc(sizeof(int)*(MAX_LATENCY+1)); | |
415 | ||
416 | config.hostip = "127.0.0.1"; | |
417 | config.hostport = 6379; | |
418 | ||
419 | parseOptions(argc,argv); | |
420 | ||
421 | if (config.keepalive == 0) { | |
422 | printf("WARNING: keepalive disabled, you probably need 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tw_reuse' in order to use a lot of clients/requests\n"); | |
423 | } | |
424 | ||
425 | do { | |
426 | prepareForBenchmark(); | |
427 | c = createClient(); | |
428 | if (!c) exit(1); | |
429 | c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"PING\r\n"); | |
430 | c->replytype = REPLY_RETCODE; | |
431 | createMissingClients(c); | |
432 | aeMain(config.el); | |
433 | endBenchmark("PING"); | |
434 | ||
435 | prepareForBenchmark(); | |
436 | c = createClient(); | |
437 | if (!c) exit(1); | |
57172ffb | 438 | c->obuf = sdscatprintf(c->obuf,"SET foo_rand000000000000 %d\r\n",config.datasize); |
ed9b544e | 439 | { |
440 | char *data = zmalloc(config.datasize+2); | |
441 | memset(data,'x',config.datasize); | |
442 | data[config.datasize] = '\r'; | |
443 | data[config.datasize+1] = '\n'; | |
444 | c->obuf = sdscatlen(c->obuf,data,config.datasize+2); | |
445 | } | |
446 | c->replytype = REPLY_RETCODE; | |
447 | createMissingClients(c); | |
448 | aeMain(config.el); | |
449 | endBenchmark("SET"); | |
450 | ||
451 | prepareForBenchmark(); | |
452 | c = createClient(); | |
453 | if (!c) exit(1); | |
57172ffb | 454 | c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"GET foo_rand000000000000\r\n"); |
ed9b544e | 455 | c->replytype = REPLY_BULK; |
456 | c->readlen = -1; | |
457 | createMissingClients(c); | |
458 | aeMain(config.el); | |
459 | endBenchmark("GET"); | |
460 | ||
461 | prepareForBenchmark(); | |
462 | c = createClient(); | |
463 | if (!c) exit(1); | |
57172ffb | 464 | c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"INCR counter_rand000000000000\r\n"); |
ed9b544e | 465 | c->replytype = REPLY_INT; |
466 | createMissingClients(c); | |
467 | aeMain(config.el); | |
468 | endBenchmark("INCR"); | |
469 | ||
470 | prepareForBenchmark(); | |
471 | c = createClient(); | |
472 | if (!c) exit(1); | |
473 | c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LPUSH mylist 3\r\nbar\r\n"); | |
474 | c->replytype = REPLY_INT; | |
475 | createMissingClients(c); | |
476 | aeMain(config.el); | |
477 | endBenchmark("LPUSH"); | |
478 | ||
479 | prepareForBenchmark(); | |
480 | c = createClient(); | |
481 | if (!c) exit(1); | |
482 | c->obuf = sdscat(c->obuf,"LPOP mylist\r\n"); | |
483 | c->replytype = REPLY_BULK; | |
484 | c->readlen = -1; | |
485 | createMissingClients(c); | |
486 | aeMain(config.el); | |
487 | endBenchmark("LPOP"); | |
488 | ||
489 | printf("\n"); | |
490 | } while(config.loop); | |
491 | ||
492 | return 0; | |
493 | } |