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ed9b544e 1# Redis configuration file example
2
72324005 3# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy
4# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
5#
6# 1k => 1000 bytes
7# 1kb => 1024 bytes
8# 1m => 1000000 bytes
9# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
10# 1g => 1000000000 bytes
11# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
12#
13# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
14
ed9b544e 15# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
16# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
17daemonize no
18
029245fe 19# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by
20# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
ed329fcf
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21pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
22
ed9b544e 23# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379
24port 6379
25
26# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not
029245fe 27# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections.
ed9b544e 28#
29# bind 127.0.0.1
30
0150db36 31# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
ed9b544e 32timeout 300
33
121f70cf 34# Set server verbosity to 'debug'
35# it can be one of:
36# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
38aba9a1 37# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
121f70cf 38# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
39# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
38aba9a1 40loglevel verbose
121f70cf 41
42# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force
029245fe 43# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
121f70cf 44# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
45logfile stdout
46
47# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
48# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
49# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
50databases 16
51
52################################ SNAPSHOTTING #################################
53#
ed9b544e 54# Save the DB on disk:
55#
56# save <seconds> <changes>
57#
58# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
59# number of write operations against the DB occurred.
60#
61# In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
62# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
63# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
64# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
e7546c63 65#
66# Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines.
67
38aba9a1 68save 900 1
69save 300 10
70save 60 10000
ed9b544e 71
121f70cf 72# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
b0553789 73# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
74# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
75# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
76rdbcompression yes
121f70cf 77
b8b553c8 78# The filename where to dump the DB
79dbfilename dump.rdb
80
029245fe 81# The working directory.
82#
83# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
84# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
85#
86# Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory.
87#
88# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
ed9b544e 89dir ./
90
ed9b544e 91################################# REPLICATION #################################
92
93# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
94# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave
95# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
96# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.
3f477979 97#
ed9b544e 98# slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
99
3f477979 100# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
101# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
102# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
103# refuse the slave request.
104#
105# masterauth <master-password>
106
f2aa84bd 107################################## SECURITY ###################################
108
109# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
110# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
111# others with access to the host running redis-server.
112#
113# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
114# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
1b677732 115#
116# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
117# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
118# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
3f477979 119#
290deb8b 120# requirepass foobared
f2aa84bd 121
285add55 122################################### LIMITS ####################################
123
124# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there
125# is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process
92f8e882 126# is able to open. The special value '0' means no limits.
285add55 127# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
128# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
3f477979 129#
285add55 130# maxclients 128
131
3fd78bcd 132# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
133# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an
134# EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire
135# in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live.
136# Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible.
137#
138# If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
139# that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
140# to reply to most read-only commands like GET.
144d479b 141#
142# WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a
143# 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real
144# database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if
145# it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time
146# to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get
147# errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency.
3f477979 148#
3fd78bcd 149# maxmemory <bytes>
150
44b38ef4 151############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
152
153# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live
154# with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash
155# happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot
156# about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should
157# enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append
4005fef1 158# every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will
44b38ef4 159# be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory.
160#
161# Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you
162# like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps).
163# Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the
164# log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file.
0154acdc 165#
49b99ab4 166# IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append
167# log file in background when it gets too big.
44b38ef4 168
4e141d5a 169appendonly no
44b38ef4 170
f3b52411
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171# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
172# appendfilename appendonly.aof
173
4e141d5a 174# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
48f0308a 175# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
176# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
177#
178# Redis supports three different modes:
179#
180# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
181# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.
182# everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise.
183#
6766f45e 184# The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between
185# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
186# "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
187# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
188# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
189# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
190# everysec.
191#
192# If unsure, use "everysec".
193
194# appendfsync always
195appendfsync everysec
4e141d5a 196# appendfsync no
48f0308a 197
d5d23dab 198# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
199# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
200# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
201# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
202# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
203# our synchronous write(2) call.
204#
205# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
206# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
207# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
208#
209# This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is
210# the same as "appendfsync none", that in pratical terms means that it is
211# possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
212# default Linux settings).
213#
214# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
215# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
216no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
217
a35ddf12 218################################ VIRTUAL MEMORY ###############################
219
4ef8de8a 220# Virtual Memory allows Redis to work with datasets bigger than the actual
221# amount of RAM needed to hold the whole dataset in memory.
222# In order to do so very used keys are taken in memory while the other keys
223# are swapped into a swap file, similarly to what operating systems do
224# with memory pages.
225#
226# To enable VM just set 'vm-enabled' to yes, and set the following three
227# VM parameters accordingly to your needs.
c9e5c23d 228
229vm-enabled no
230# vm-enabled yes
4ef8de8a 231
054e426d 232# This is the path of the Redis swap file. As you can guess, swap files
233# can't be shared by different Redis instances, so make sure to use a swap
a0e7e5f5 234# file for every redis process you are running. Redis will complain if the
235# swap file is already in use.
054e426d 236#
a0e7e5f5 237# The best kind of storage for the Redis swap file (that's accessed at random)
238# is a Solid State Disk (SSD).
5921aa36 239#
240# *** WARNING *** if you are using a shared hosting the default of putting
241# the swap file under /tmp is not secure. Create a dir with access granted
242# only to Redis user and configure Redis to create the swap file there.
a0e7e5f5 243vm-swap-file /tmp/redis.swap
054e426d 244
4ef8de8a 245# vm-max-memory configures the VM to use at max the specified amount of
246# RAM. Everything that deos not fit will be swapped on disk *if* possible, that
247# is, if there is still enough contiguous space in the swap file.
38aba9a1 248#
ce833020 249# With vm-max-memory 0 the system will swap everything it can. Not a good
250# default, just specify the max amount of RAM you can in bytes, but it's
251# better to leave some margin. For instance specify an amount of RAM
252# that's more or less between 60 and 80% of your free RAM.
253vm-max-memory 0
4ef8de8a 254
255# Redis swap files is split into pages. An object can be saved using multiple
256# contiguous pages, but pages can't be shared between different objects.
257# So if your page is too big, small objects swapped out on disk will waste
258# a lot of space. If you page is too small, there is less space in the swap
259# file (assuming you configured the same number of total swap file pages).
260#
261# If you use a lot of small objects, use a page size of 64 or 32 bytes.
262# If you use a lot of big objects, use a bigger page size.
92f8e882 263# If unsure, use the default :)
ce833020 264vm-page-size 32
4ef8de8a 265
266# Number of total memory pages in the swap file.
267# Given that the page table (a bitmap of free/used pages) is taken in memory,
268# every 8 pages on disk will consume 1 byte of RAM.
269#
270# The total swap size is vm-page-size * vm-pages
271#
ce833020 272# With the default of 32-bytes memory pages and 134217728 pages Redis will
273# use a 4 GB swap file, that will use 16 MB of RAM for the page table.
38aba9a1 274#
275# It's better to use the smallest acceptable value for your application,
276# but the default is large in order to work in most conditions.
ce833020 277vm-pages 134217728
a35ddf12 278
92f8e882 279# Max number of VM I/O threads running at the same time.
280# This threads are used to read/write data from/to swap file, since they
281# also encode and decode objects from disk to memory or the reverse, a bigger
282# number of threads can help with big objects even if they can't help with
283# I/O itself as the physical device may not be able to couple with many
284# reads/writes operations at the same time.
72e9fd40 285#
286# The special value of 0 turn off threaded I/O and enables the blocking
287# Virtual Memory implementation.
92f8e882 288vm-max-threads 4
289
ed9b544e 290############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
291
292# Glue small output buffers together in order to send small replies in a
293# single TCP packet. Uses a bit more CPU but most of the times it is a win
294# in terms of number of queries per second. Use 'yes' if unsure.
295glueoutputbuf yes
10c43610 296
cbba7dd7 297# Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they
298# have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not
299# exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following
300# configuration directives.
301hash-max-zipmap-entries 64
302hash-max-zipmap-value 512
b3f83f12 303
8ca3e9d1 304# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
305# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
306# keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c)
307# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table
308# that is rhashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
309# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
310# by the hash table.
311#
312# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
313# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
314#
315# If unsure:
316# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
317# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time
318# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
319#
320# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
321# want to free memory asap when possible.
322activerehashing yes
323
b3f83f12
JZ
324################################## INCLUDES ###################################
325
326# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
327# have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need
328# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
329# other files, so use this wisely.
330#
331# include /path/to/local.conf
332# include /path/to/other.conf