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ed9b544e 1# Redis configuration file example
2
57c0cf8b 3# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
72324005 4# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
5#
6# 1k => 1000 bytes
7# 1kb => 1024 bytes
8# 1m => 1000000 bytes
9# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
10# 1g => 1000000000 bytes
11# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
12#
13# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
14
ed9b544e 15# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
16# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
17daemonize no
18
029245fe 19# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by
20# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
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21pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
22
a5639e7d 23# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379.
68d6345d 24# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
ed9b544e 25port 6379
26
27# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not
029245fe 28# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections.
ed9b544e 29#
30# bind 127.0.0.1
31
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32# Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for
33# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
34# on a unix socket when not specified.
a5639e7d 35#
5d10923f 36# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
85238765 37# unixsocketperm 755
a5639e7d 38
0150db36 39# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
aba4adb7 40timeout 0
ed9b544e 41
121f70cf 42# Set server verbosity to 'debug'
43# it can be one of:
44# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
38aba9a1 45# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
121f70cf 46# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
47# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
c6f9ee88 48loglevel notice
121f70cf 49
50# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force
029245fe 51# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
121f70cf 52# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
53logfile stdout
54
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55# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
56# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
57# syslog-enabled no
58
59# Specify the syslog identity.
60# syslog-ident redis
61
62# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
63# syslog-facility local0
64
121f70cf 65# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
66# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
67# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
68databases 16
69
70################################ SNAPSHOTTING #################################
71#
ed9b544e 72# Save the DB on disk:
73#
74# save <seconds> <changes>
75#
76# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
77# number of write operations against the DB occurred.
78#
79# In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
80# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
81# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
82# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
e7546c63 83#
84# Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines.
4aac3ff2 85#
86# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
87# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
88# like in the following example:
89#
90# save ""
e7546c63 91
38aba9a1 92save 900 1
93save 300 10
94save 60 10000
ed9b544e 95
121f70cf 96# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
b0553789 97# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
98# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
99# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
100rdbcompression yes
121f70cf 101
b8b553c8 102# The filename where to dump the DB
103dbfilename dump.rdb
104
029245fe 105# The working directory.
106#
107# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
108# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
109#
110# Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory.
111#
112# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
ed9b544e 113dir ./
114
ed9b544e 115################################# REPLICATION #################################
116
117# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
118# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave
119# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
120# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.
3f477979 121#
ed9b544e 122# slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
123
3f477979 124# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
125# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
126# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
127# refuse the slave request.
128#
129# masterauth <master-password>
130
4ebfc455 131# When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication
132# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
133#
134# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
92a157ea 135# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
4ebfc455 136# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
137#
138# 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
139# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
140# but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
141#
142slave-serve-stale-data yes
143
8996bf77 144# Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
145# this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
146# seconds.
147#
f15e33a8 148# repl-ping-slave-period 10
8996bf77 149
150# The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and
151# master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.
152#
85ccd576 153# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
154# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
155# every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
156#
f15e33a8 157# repl-timeout 60
8996bf77 158
f2aa84bd 159################################## SECURITY ###################################
160
161# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
162# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
163# others with access to the host running redis-server.
164#
165# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
166# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
1b677732 167#
168# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
169# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
170# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
3f477979 171#
290deb8b 172# requirepass foobared
f2aa84bd 173
8d3e063a 174# Command renaming.
175#
57c0cf8b 176# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
8d3e063a 177# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
178# of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use
179# tools but not available for general clients.
180#
181# Example:
182#
183# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
184#
57c0cf8b 185# It is also possible to completely kill a command renaming it into
8d3e063a 186# an empty string:
187#
188# rename-command CONFIG ""
189
285add55 190################################### LIMITS ####################################
191
58732c23 192# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
193# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
194# able ot configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
195# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
196# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
197#
285add55 198# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
199# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
3f477979 200#
58732c23 201# maxclients 10000
285add55 202
3fd78bcd 203# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
204# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an
205# EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire
206# in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live.
207# Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible.
208#
209# If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
210# that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
211# to reply to most read-only commands like GET.
144d479b 212#
213# WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a
214# 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real
215# database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if
216# it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time
217# to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get
218# errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency.
3f477979 219#
3fd78bcd 220# maxmemory <bytes>
221
165346ca 222# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
223# is reached? You can select among five behavior:
224#
225# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
226# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm
227# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
228# allkeys->random -> remove a random key, any key
229# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
5402c426 230# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
231#
232# Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write
233# operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction.
234#
235# At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append
236# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
237# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
238# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
239# getset mset msetnx exec sort
240#
241# The default is:
165346ca 242#
243# maxmemory-policy volatile-lru
244
245# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
246# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample
247# size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and
248# pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size
249# using the following configuration directive.
250#
a3687929 251# maxmemory-samples 3
165346ca 252
44b38ef4 253############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
254
255# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live
256# with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash
257# happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot
258# about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should
259# enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append
4005fef1 260# every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will
44b38ef4 261# be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory.
262#
263# Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you
264# like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps).
265# Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the
266# log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file.
0154acdc 267#
49b99ab4 268# IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append
269# log file in background when it gets too big.
44b38ef4 270
4e141d5a 271appendonly no
44b38ef4 272
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273# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
274# appendfilename appendonly.aof
275
4e141d5a 276# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
48f0308a 277# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
278# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
279#
280# Redis supports three different modes:
281#
282# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
283# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.
284# everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise.
285#
6766f45e 286# The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between
287# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
ce6628da 288# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
6766f45e 289# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
290# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
291# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
292# everysec.
293#
294# If unsure, use "everysec".
295
296# appendfsync always
297appendfsync everysec
4e141d5a 298# appendfsync no
48f0308a 299
d5d23dab 300# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
301# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
302# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
303# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
304# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
305# our synchronous write(2) call.
306#
307# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
308# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
309# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
310#
311# This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is
57c0cf8b 312# the same as "appendfsync none", that in practical terms means that it is
d5d23dab 313# possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
314# default Linux settings).
315#
316# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
317# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
318no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
319
b333e239 320# Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
321# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
322# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size will growth by the specified percentage.
323#
324# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
325# latest rewrite (or if no rewrite happened since the restart, the size of
326# the AOF at startup is used).
327#
328# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
329# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
330# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
331# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
332# is reached but it is still pretty small.
333#
57c0cf8b 334# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
b333e239 335# rewrite feature.
336
337auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
338auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
339
eeffcf38 340################################ LUA SCRIPTING ###############################
341
342# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
115e3ff3 343#
344# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
57c0cf8b 345# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
115e3ff3 346# reply to queries with an error.
347#
57c0cf8b 348# When a long running script exceed the maximum execution time only the
0b14e441 349# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
350# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
351# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write commands was
352# already issue by the script but the user don't want to wait for the natural
353# termination of the script.
115e3ff3 354#
355# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
356lua-time-limit 5000
eeffcf38 357
07c152a7 358################################ REDIS CLUSTER ###############################
359#
360# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster, only nodes that are
361# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
362# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
363#
364# cluster-enabled yes
365
366# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
367# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
368# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
369# Make sure that instances running in the same system does not have
370# overlapping cluster configuration file names.
371#
372# cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
373
374# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
375# available at http://redis.io web site.
376
35a60441 377################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
378
379# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
380# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
381# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
382# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
383# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
384# other requests in the meantime).
385#
386# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
387# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
388# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
389# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
390# queue of logged commands.
391
de32c37c 392# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
393# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
394# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
35a60441 395slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
de32c37c 396
397# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
398# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
208092ad 399slowlog-max-len 1024
35a60441 400
ed9b544e 401############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
402
cbba7dd7 403# Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they
57c0cf8b 404# have at max a given number of elements, and the biggest element does not
cbba7dd7 405# exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following
406# configuration directives.
b8cfcea4 407hash-max-zipmap-entries 512
408hash-max-zipmap-value 64
b3f83f12 409
6a246b1e 410# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
411# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
412# you are under the following limits:
413list-max-ziplist-entries 512
414list-max-ziplist-value 64
415
416# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
417# of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range
418# of 64 bit signed integers.
419# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
420# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
421set-max-intset-entries 512
422
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423# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
424# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
425# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
426zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
427zset-max-ziplist-value 64
428
8ca3e9d1 429# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
430# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
57c0cf8b 431# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
8ca3e9d1 432# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table
57c0cf8b 433# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
8ca3e9d1 434# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
435# by the hash table.
436#
437# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
438# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
439#
440# If unsure:
441# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
442# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time
443# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
444#
445# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
446# want to free memory asap when possible.
447activerehashing yes
448
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449################################## INCLUDES ###################################
450
451# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
57c0cf8b 452# have a standard template that goes to all Redis server but also need
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453# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
454# other files, so use this wisely.
455#
456# include /path/to/local.conf
457# include /path/to/other.conf