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Commit | Line | Data |
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ed9b544e | 1 | # Redis configuration file example |
2 | ||
57c0cf8b | 3 | # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify |
72324005 | 4 | # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: |
5 | # | |
6 | # 1k => 1000 bytes | |
7 | # 1kb => 1024 bytes | |
8 | # 1m => 1000000 bytes | |
9 | # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes | |
10 | # 1g => 1000000000 bytes | |
11 | # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes | |
12 | # | |
13 | # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. | |
14 | ||
ed9b544e | 15 | # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. |
16 | # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. | |
17 | daemonize no | |
18 | ||
029245fe | 19 | # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by |
20 | # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. | |
ed329fcf LH |
21 | pidfile /var/run/redis.pid |
22 | ||
a5639e7d | 23 | # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379. |
68d6345d | 24 | # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. |
ed9b544e | 25 | port 6379 |
26 | ||
27 | # If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not | |
029245fe | 28 | # specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections. |
ed9b544e | 29 | # |
30 | # bind 127.0.0.1 | |
31 | ||
5d10923f PN |
32 | # Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for |
33 | # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen | |
34 | # on a unix socket when not specified. | |
a5639e7d | 35 | # |
5d10923f | 36 | # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock |
85238765 | 37 | # unixsocketperm 755 |
a5639e7d | 38 | |
0150db36 | 39 | # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) |
aba4adb7 | 40 | timeout 0 |
ed9b544e | 41 | |
121f70cf | 42 | # Set server verbosity to 'debug' |
43 | # it can be one of: | |
44 | # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) | |
38aba9a1 | 45 | # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) |
121f70cf | 46 | # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) |
47 | # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) | |
c6f9ee88 | 48 | loglevel notice |
121f70cf | 49 | |
50 | # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force | |
029245fe | 51 | # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard |
121f70cf | 52 | # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null |
53 | logfile stdout | |
54 | ||
e1a586ee JH |
55 | # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, |
56 | # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. | |
57 | # syslog-enabled no | |
58 | ||
59 | # Specify the syslog identity. | |
60 | # syslog-ident redis | |
61 | ||
62 | # Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. | |
63 | # syslog-facility local0 | |
64 | ||
121f70cf | 65 | # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select |
66 | # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where | |
67 | # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 | |
68 | databases 16 | |
69 | ||
70 | ################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################# | |
71 | # | |
ed9b544e | 72 | # Save the DB on disk: |
73 | # | |
74 | # save <seconds> <changes> | |
75 | # | |
76 | # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given | |
77 | # number of write operations against the DB occurred. | |
78 | # | |
79 | # In the example below the behaviour will be to save: | |
80 | # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed | |
81 | # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed | |
82 | # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed | |
e7546c63 | 83 | # |
84 | # Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines. | |
85 | ||
38aba9a1 | 86 | save 900 1 |
87 | save 300 10 | |
88 | save 60 10000 | |
ed9b544e | 89 | |
121f70cf | 90 | # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? |
b0553789 | 91 | # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. |
92 | # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but | |
93 | # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. | |
94 | rdbcompression yes | |
121f70cf | 95 | |
b8b553c8 | 96 | # The filename where to dump the DB |
97 | dbfilename dump.rdb | |
98 | ||
029245fe | 99 | # The working directory. |
100 | # | |
101 | # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified | |
102 | # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. | |
103 | # | |
104 | # Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory. | |
105 | # | |
106 | # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. | |
ed9b544e | 107 | dir ./ |
108 | ||
ed9b544e | 109 | ################################# REPLICATION ################################# |
110 | ||
111 | # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of | |
112 | # another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave | |
113 | # so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a | |
114 | # different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on. | |
3f477979 | 115 | # |
ed9b544e | 116 | # slaveof <masterip> <masterport> |
117 | ||
3f477979 | 118 | # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration |
119 | # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before | |
120 | # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will | |
121 | # refuse the slave request. | |
122 | # | |
123 | # masterauth <master-password> | |
124 | ||
4ebfc455 | 125 | # When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication |
126 | # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways: | |
127 | # | |
128 | # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will | |
92a157ea | 129 | # still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the |
4ebfc455 | 130 | # data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. |
131 | # | |
132 | # 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with | |
133 | # an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands | |
134 | # but to INFO and SLAVEOF. | |
135 | # | |
136 | slave-serve-stale-data yes | |
137 | ||
8996bf77 | 138 | # Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change |
139 | # this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10 | |
140 | # seconds. | |
141 | # | |
f15e33a8 | 142 | # repl-ping-slave-period 10 |
8996bf77 | 143 | |
144 | # The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and | |
145 | # master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds. | |
146 | # | |
85ccd576 | 147 | # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value |
148 | # specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected | |
149 | # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave. | |
150 | # | |
f15e33a8 | 151 | # repl-timeout 60 |
8996bf77 | 152 | |
f2aa84bd | 153 | ################################## SECURITY ################################### |
154 | ||
155 | # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other | |
156 | # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust | |
157 | # others with access to the host running redis-server. | |
158 | # | |
159 | # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most | |
160 | # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). | |
1b677732 | 161 | # |
162 | # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to | |
163 | # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should | |
164 | # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. | |
3f477979 | 165 | # |
290deb8b | 166 | # requirepass foobared |
f2aa84bd | 167 | |
8d3e063a | 168 | # Command renaming. |
169 | # | |
57c0cf8b | 170 | # It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared |
8d3e063a | 171 | # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something |
172 | # of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use | |
173 | # tools but not available for general clients. | |
174 | # | |
175 | # Example: | |
176 | # | |
177 | # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 | |
178 | # | |
57c0cf8b | 179 | # It is also possible to completely kill a command renaming it into |
8d3e063a | 180 | # an empty string: |
181 | # | |
182 | # rename-command CONFIG "" | |
183 | ||
285add55 | 184 | ################################### LIMITS #################################### |
185 | ||
58732c23 | 186 | # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default |
187 | # this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not | |
188 | # able ot configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit | |
189 | # the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit | |
190 | # minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses). | |
191 | # | |
285add55 | 192 | # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending |
193 | # an error 'max number of clients reached'. | |
3f477979 | 194 | # |
58732c23 | 195 | # maxclients 10000 |
285add55 | 196 | |
3fd78bcd | 197 | # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes. |
198 | # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an | |
199 | # EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire | |
200 | # in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live. | |
201 | # Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible. | |
202 | # | |
203 | # If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands | |
204 | # that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue | |
205 | # to reply to most read-only commands like GET. | |
144d479b | 206 | # |
207 | # WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a | |
208 | # 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real | |
209 | # database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if | |
210 | # it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time | |
211 | # to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get | |
212 | # errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency. | |
3f477979 | 213 | # |
3fd78bcd | 214 | # maxmemory <bytes> |
215 | ||
165346ca | 216 | # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory |
217 | # is reached? You can select among five behavior: | |
218 | # | |
219 | # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm | |
220 | # allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm | |
221 | # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set | |
222 | # allkeys->random -> remove a random key, any key | |
223 | # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) | |
5402c426 | 224 | # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations |
225 | # | |
226 | # Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write | |
227 | # operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction. | |
228 | # | |
229 | # At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append | |
230 | # incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd | |
231 | # sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby | |
232 | # zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby | |
233 | # getset mset msetnx exec sort | |
234 | # | |
235 | # The default is: | |
165346ca | 236 | # |
237 | # maxmemory-policy volatile-lru | |
238 | ||
239 | # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated | |
240 | # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample | |
241 | # size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and | |
242 | # pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size | |
243 | # using the following configuration directive. | |
244 | # | |
a3687929 | 245 | # maxmemory-samples 3 |
165346ca | 246 | |
44b38ef4 | 247 | ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### |
248 | ||
249 | # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live | |
250 | # with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash | |
251 | # happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot | |
252 | # about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should | |
253 | # enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append | |
4005fef1 | 254 | # every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will |
44b38ef4 | 255 | # be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory. |
256 | # | |
257 | # Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you | |
258 | # like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps). | |
259 | # Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the | |
260 | # log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file. | |
0154acdc | 261 | # |
49b99ab4 | 262 | # IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append |
263 | # log file in background when it gets too big. | |
44b38ef4 | 264 | |
4e141d5a | 265 | appendonly no |
44b38ef4 | 266 | |
f3b52411 PN |
267 | # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") |
268 | # appendfilename appendonly.aof | |
269 | ||
4e141d5a | 270 | # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk |
48f0308a | 271 | # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush |
272 | # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. | |
273 | # | |
274 | # Redis supports three different modes: | |
275 | # | |
276 | # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. | |
277 | # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. | |
278 | # everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise. | |
279 | # | |
6766f45e | 280 | # The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between |
281 | # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to | |
ce6628da | 282 | # "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when |
6766f45e | 283 | # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of |
284 | # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), | |
285 | # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than | |
286 | # everysec. | |
287 | # | |
288 | # If unsure, use "everysec". | |
289 | ||
290 | # appendfsync always | |
291 | appendfsync everysec | |
4e141d5a | 292 | # appendfsync no |
48f0308a | 293 | |
d5d23dab | 294 | # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background |
295 | # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is | |
296 | # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations | |
297 | # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for | |
298 | # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block | |
299 | # our synchronous write(2) call. | |
300 | # | |
301 | # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option | |
302 | # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a | |
303 | # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. | |
304 | # | |
305 | # This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is | |
57c0cf8b | 306 | # the same as "appendfsync none", that in practical terms means that it is |
d5d23dab | 307 | # possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the |
308 | # default Linux settings). | |
309 | # | |
310 | # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as | |
311 | # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. | |
312 | no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no | |
313 | ||
b333e239 | 314 | # Automatic rewrite of the append only file. |
315 | # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling | |
316 | # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size will growth by the specified percentage. | |
317 | # | |
318 | # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the | |
319 | # latest rewrite (or if no rewrite happened since the restart, the size of | |
320 | # the AOF at startup is used). | |
321 | # | |
322 | # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is | |
323 | # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also | |
324 | # you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this | |
325 | # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase | |
326 | # is reached but it is still pretty small. | |
327 | # | |
57c0cf8b | 328 | # Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF |
b333e239 | 329 | # rewrite feature. |
330 | ||
331 | auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 | |
332 | auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb | |
333 | ||
eeffcf38 | 334 | ################################ LUA SCRIPTING ############################### |
335 | ||
336 | # Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds. | |
115e3ff3 | 337 | # |
338 | # If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is | |
57c0cf8b | 339 | # still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to |
115e3ff3 | 340 | # reply to queries with an error. |
341 | # | |
57c0cf8b | 342 | # When a long running script exceed the maximum execution time only the |
0b14e441 | 343 | # SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be |
344 | # used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second | |
345 | # is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write commands was | |
346 | # already issue by the script but the user don't want to wait for the natural | |
347 | # termination of the script. | |
115e3ff3 | 348 | # |
349 | # Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings. | |
350 | lua-time-limit 5000 | |
eeffcf38 | 351 | |
07c152a7 | 352 | ################################ REDIS CLUSTER ############################### |
353 | # | |
354 | # Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster, only nodes that are | |
355 | # started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a | |
356 | # cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following: | |
357 | # | |
358 | # cluster-enabled yes | |
359 | ||
360 | # Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not | |
361 | # intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes. | |
362 | # Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file. | |
363 | # Make sure that instances running in the same system does not have | |
364 | # overlapping cluster configuration file names. | |
365 | # | |
366 | # cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf | |
367 | ||
368 | # In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation | |
369 | # available at http://redis.io web site. | |
370 | ||
35a60441 | 371 | ################################## SLOW LOG ################################### |
372 | ||
373 | # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified | |
374 | # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations | |
375 | # like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, | |
376 | # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only | |
377 | # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve | |
378 | # other requests in the meantime). | |
379 | # | |
380 | # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis | |
381 | # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the | |
382 | # command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the | |
383 | # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the | |
384 | # queue of logged commands. | |
385 | ||
de32c37c | 386 | # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent |
387 | # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while | |
388 | # a value of zero forces the logging of every command. | |
35a60441 | 389 | slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 |
de32c37c | 390 | |
391 | # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. | |
392 | # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. | |
208092ad | 393 | slowlog-max-len 1024 |
35a60441 | 394 | |
ed9b544e | 395 | ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### |
396 | ||
cbba7dd7 | 397 | # Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they |
57c0cf8b | 398 | # have at max a given number of elements, and the biggest element does not |
cbba7dd7 | 399 | # exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following |
400 | # configuration directives. | |
b8cfcea4 | 401 | hash-max-zipmap-entries 512 |
402 | hash-max-zipmap-value 64 | |
b3f83f12 | 403 | |
6a246b1e | 404 | # Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order |
405 | # to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when | |
406 | # you are under the following limits: | |
407 | list-max-ziplist-entries 512 | |
408 | list-max-ziplist-value 64 | |
409 | ||
410 | # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed | |
411 | # of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range | |
412 | # of 64 bit signed integers. | |
413 | # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the | |
414 | # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. | |
415 | set-max-intset-entries 512 | |
416 | ||
3ea204e1 PN |
417 | # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in |
418 | # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and | |
419 | # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: | |
420 | zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 | |
421 | zset-max-ziplist-value 64 | |
422 | ||
8ca3e9d1 | 423 | # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in |
424 | # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level | |
57c0cf8b | 425 | # keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c) |
8ca3e9d1 | 426 | # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table |
57c0cf8b | 427 | # that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the |
8ca3e9d1 | 428 | # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used |
429 | # by the hash table. | |
430 | # | |
431 | # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to | |
432 | # active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. | |
433 | # | |
434 | # If unsure: | |
435 | # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is | |
436 | # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time | |
437 | # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. | |
438 | # | |
439 | # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but | |
440 | # want to free memory asap when possible. | |
441 | activerehashing yes | |
442 | ||
b3f83f12 JZ |
443 | ################################## INCLUDES ################################### |
444 | ||
445 | # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you | |
57c0cf8b | 446 | # have a standard template that goes to all Redis server but also need |
b3f83f12 JZ |
447 | # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include |
448 | # other files, so use this wisely. | |
449 | # | |
450 | # include /path/to/local.conf | |
451 | # include /path/to/other.conf |