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ed9b544e 1/* anet.c -- Basic TCP socket stuff made a bit less boring
2 *
12d090d2 3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
ed9b544e 4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 *
9 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
15 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
16 * specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
19 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
22 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
23d4709d 31#include "fmacros.h"
32
ed9b544e 33#include <sys/types.h>
34#include <sys/socket.h>
85238765 35#include <sys/stat.h>
c61e6925 36#include <sys/un.h>
ed9b544e 37#include <netinet/in.h>
38#include <netinet/tcp.h>
39#include <arpa/inet.h>
40#include <unistd.h>
41#include <fcntl.h>
42#include <string.h>
43#include <netdb.h>
44#include <errno.h>
45#include <stdarg.h>
46#include <stdio.h>
47
48#include "anet.h"
49
50static void anetSetError(char *err, const char *fmt, ...)
51{
52 va_list ap;
53
54 if (!err) return;
55 va_start(ap, fmt);
56 vsnprintf(err, ANET_ERR_LEN, fmt, ap);
57 va_end(ap);
58}
59
60int anetNonBlock(char *err, int fd)
61{
62 int flags;
63
64 /* Set the socket nonblocking.
65 * Note that fcntl(2) for F_GETFL and F_SETFL can't be
66 * interrupted by a signal. */
67 if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1) {
9b1d738f 68 anetSetError(err, "fcntl(F_GETFL): %s", strerror(errno));
ed9b544e 69 return ANET_ERR;
70 }
71 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
9b1d738f 72 anetSetError(err, "fcntl(F_SETFL,O_NONBLOCK): %s", strerror(errno));
ed9b544e 73 return ANET_ERR;
74 }
75 return ANET_OK;
76}
77
78int anetTcpNoDelay(char *err, int fd)
79{
80 int yes = 1;
81 if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &yes, sizeof(yes)) == -1)
82 {
9b1d738f 83 anetSetError(err, "setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %s", strerror(errno));
ed9b544e 84 return ANET_ERR;
85 }
86 return ANET_OK;
87}
88
89int anetSetSendBuffer(char *err, int fd, int buffsize)
90{
91 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &buffsize, sizeof(buffsize)) == -1)
92 {
9b1d738f 93 anetSetError(err, "setsockopt SO_SNDBUF: %s", strerror(errno));
ed9b544e 94 return ANET_ERR;
95 }
96 return ANET_OK;
97}
98
99int anetTcpKeepAlive(char *err, int fd)
100{
101 int yes = 1;
102 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &yes, sizeof(yes)) == -1) {
9b1d738f 103 anetSetError(err, "setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %s", strerror(errno));
ed9b544e 104 return ANET_ERR;
105 }
106 return ANET_OK;
107}
108
109int anetResolve(char *err, char *host, char *ipbuf)
110{
111 struct sockaddr_in sa;
112
113 sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
114 if (inet_aton(host, &sa.sin_addr) == 0) {
115 struct hostent *he;
116
117 he = gethostbyname(host);
118 if (he == NULL) {
9b1d738f 119 anetSetError(err, "can't resolve: %s", host);
ed9b544e 120 return ANET_ERR;
121 }
122 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, he->h_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
123 }
124 strcpy(ipbuf,inet_ntoa(sa.sin_addr));
125 return ANET_OK;
126}
127
704bd093
PN
128static int anetCreateSocket(char *err, int domain) {
129 int s, on = 1;
130 if ((s = socket(domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
9b1d738f 131 anetSetError(err, "creating socket: %s", strerror(errno));
704bd093
PN
132 return ANET_ERR;
133 }
134
135 /* Make sure connection-intensive things like the redis benckmark
136 * will be able to close/open sockets a zillion of times */
137 if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) {
9b1d738f 138 anetSetError(err, "setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
704bd093
PN
139 return ANET_ERR;
140 }
141 return s;
142}
143
ed9b544e 144#define ANET_CONNECT_NONE 0
145#define ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK 1
146static int anetTcpGenericConnect(char *err, char *addr, int port, int flags)
147{
704bd093 148 int s;
ed9b544e 149 struct sockaddr_in sa;
150
704bd093 151 if ((s = anetCreateSocket(err,AF_INET)) == ANET_ERR)
ed9b544e 152 return ANET_ERR;
ed9b544e 153
154 sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
155 sa.sin_port = htons(port);
156 if (inet_aton(addr, &sa.sin_addr) == 0) {
157 struct hostent *he;
158
159 he = gethostbyname(addr);
160 if (he == NULL) {
9b1d738f 161 anetSetError(err, "can't resolve: %s", addr);
ed9b544e 162 close(s);
163 return ANET_ERR;
164 }
165 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, he->h_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
166 }
167 if (flags & ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK) {
168 if (anetNonBlock(err,s) != ANET_OK)
169 return ANET_ERR;
170 }
171 if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
172 if (errno == EINPROGRESS &&
173 flags & ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK)
174 return s;
175
9b1d738f 176 anetSetError(err, "connect: %s", strerror(errno));
ed9b544e 177 close(s);
178 return ANET_ERR;
179 }
180 return s;
181}
182
183int anetTcpConnect(char *err, char *addr, int port)
184{
185 return anetTcpGenericConnect(err,addr,port,ANET_CONNECT_NONE);
186}
187
188int anetTcpNonBlockConnect(char *err, char *addr, int port)
189{
190 return anetTcpGenericConnect(err,addr,port,ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK);
191}
192
c61e6925
PN
193int anetUnixGenericConnect(char *err, char *path, int flags)
194{
195 int s;
196 struct sockaddr_un sa;
197
704bd093 198 if ((s = anetCreateSocket(err,AF_LOCAL)) == ANET_ERR)
c61e6925 199 return ANET_ERR;
704bd093 200
c61e6925
PN
201 sa.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
202 strncpy(sa.sun_path,path,sizeof(sa.sun_path)-1);
203 if (flags & ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK) {
204 if (anetNonBlock(err,s) != ANET_OK)
205 return ANET_ERR;
206 }
207 if (connect(s,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
208 if (errno == EINPROGRESS &&
209 flags & ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK)
210 return s;
211
9b1d738f 212 anetSetError(err, "connect: %s", strerror(errno));
c61e6925
PN
213 close(s);
214 return ANET_ERR;
215 }
216 return s;
217}
218
219int anetUnixConnect(char *err, char *path)
220{
221 return anetUnixGenericConnect(err,path,ANET_CONNECT_NONE);
222}
223
224int anetUnixNonBlockConnect(char *err, char *path)
225{
226 return anetUnixGenericConnect(err,path,ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK);
227}
228
ed9b544e 229/* Like read(2) but make sure 'count' is read before to return
230 * (unless error or EOF condition is encountered) */
a4d1ba9a 231int anetRead(int fd, char *buf, int count)
ed9b544e 232{
233 int nread, totlen = 0;
234 while(totlen != count) {
235 nread = read(fd,buf,count-totlen);
236 if (nread == 0) return totlen;
237 if (nread == -1) return -1;
238 totlen += nread;
239 buf += nread;
240 }
241 return totlen;
242}
243
244/* Like write(2) but make sure 'count' is read before to return
245 * (unless error is encountered) */
a4d1ba9a 246int anetWrite(int fd, char *buf, int count)
ed9b544e 247{
248 int nwritten, totlen = 0;
249 while(totlen != count) {
250 nwritten = write(fd,buf,count-totlen);
251 if (nwritten == 0) return totlen;
252 if (nwritten == -1) return -1;
253 totlen += nwritten;
254 buf += nwritten;
255 }
256 return totlen;
257}
258
704bd093
PN
259static int anetListen(char *err, int s, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len) {
260 if (bind(s,sa,len) == -1) {
9b1d738f 261 anetSetError(err, "bind: %s", strerror(errno));
704bd093 262 close(s);
ed9b544e 263 return ANET_ERR;
264 }
704bd093 265 if (listen(s, 511) == -1) { /* the magic 511 constant is from nginx */
9b1d738f 266 anetSetError(err, "listen: %s", strerror(errno));
ed9b544e 267 close(s);
268 return ANET_ERR;
269 }
704bd093
PN
270 return ANET_OK;
271}
272
273int anetTcpServer(char *err, int port, char *bindaddr)
274{
275 int s;
276 struct sockaddr_in sa;
277
278 if ((s = anetCreateSocket(err,AF_INET)) == ANET_ERR)
279 return ANET_ERR;
280
ed9b544e 281 memset(&sa,0,sizeof(sa));
282 sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
283 sa.sin_port = htons(port);
284 sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
704bd093 285 if (bindaddr && inet_aton(bindaddr, &sa.sin_addr) == 0) {
9b1d738f 286 anetSetError(err, "invalid bind address");
ed9b544e 287 close(s);
288 return ANET_ERR;
289 }
704bd093 290 if (anetListen(err,s,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,sizeof(sa)) == ANET_ERR)
ed9b544e 291 return ANET_ERR;
ed9b544e 292 return s;
293}
294
85238765 295int anetUnixServer(char *err, char *path, mode_t perm)
c61e6925
PN
296{
297 int s;
298 struct sockaddr_un sa;
299
704bd093 300 if ((s = anetCreateSocket(err,AF_LOCAL)) == ANET_ERR)
c61e6925 301 return ANET_ERR;
704bd093 302
c61e6925
PN
303 memset(&sa,0,sizeof(sa));
304 sa.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
305 strncpy(sa.sun_path,path,sizeof(sa.sun_path)-1);
704bd093 306 if (anetListen(err,s,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,sizeof(sa)) == ANET_ERR)
c61e6925 307 return ANET_ERR;
85238765
NF
308 if (perm)
309 chmod(sa.sun_path, perm);
c61e6925
PN
310 return s;
311}
312
ab17b909 313static int anetGenericAccept(char *err, int s, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *len) {
ed9b544e 314 int fd;
ed9b544e 315 while(1) {
ab17b909 316 fd = accept(s,sa,len);
ed9b544e 317 if (fd == -1) {
318 if (errno == EINTR)
319 continue;
320 else {
9b1d738f 321 anetSetError(err, "accept: %s", strerror(errno));
ed9b544e 322 return ANET_ERR;
323 }
324 }
325 break;
326 }
ab17b909
PN
327 return fd;
328}
329
330int anetTcpAccept(char *err, int s, char *ip, int *port) {
331 int fd;
332 struct sockaddr_in sa;
333 socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa);
334 if ((fd = anetGenericAccept(err,s,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,&salen)) == ANET_ERR)
335 return ANET_ERR;
336
ed9b544e 337 if (ip) strcpy(ip,inet_ntoa(sa.sin_addr));
338 if (port) *port = ntohs(sa.sin_port);
339 return fd;
340}
ab17b909 341
4fe83b55 342int anetUnixAccept(char *err, int s) {
ab17b909
PN
343 int fd;
344 struct sockaddr_un sa;
345 socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa);
346 if ((fd = anetGenericAccept(err,s,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,&salen)) == ANET_ERR)
347 return ANET_ERR;
348
ab17b909
PN
349 return fd;
350}
3cd12b56 351
352int anetPeerToString(int fd, char *ip, int *port) {
353 struct sockaddr_in sa;
354 socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa);
355
356 if (getpeername(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,&salen) == -1) return -1;
357 if (ip) strcpy(ip,inet_ntoa(sa.sin_addr));
358 if (port) *port = ntohs(sa.sin_port);
359 return 0;
360}