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1 | # Redis configuration file example |
2 | ||
3 | # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy | |
4 | # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: | |
5 | # | |
6 | # 1k => 1000 bytes | |
7 | # 1kb => 1024 bytes | |
8 | # 1m => 1000000 bytes | |
9 | # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes | |
10 | # 1g => 1000000000 bytes | |
11 | # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes | |
12 | # | |
13 | # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. | |
14 | ||
15 | # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. | |
16 | # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. | |
17 | daemonize no | |
18 | ||
19 | # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by | |
20 | # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. | |
21 | pidfile redis.pid | |
22 | ||
23 | # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 | |
24 | port 6379 | |
25 | ||
26 | # If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not | |
27 | # specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections. | |
28 | # | |
29 | # bind 127.0.0.1 | |
30 | ||
31 | # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) | |
32 | timeout 300 | |
33 | ||
34 | # Set server verbosity to 'debug' | |
35 | # it can be one of: | |
36 | # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) | |
37 | # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) | |
38 | # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) | |
39 | # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) | |
40 | loglevel verbose | |
41 | ||
42 | # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force | |
43 | # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard | |
44 | # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null | |
45 | logfile stdout | |
46 | ||
47 | # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select | |
48 | # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where | |
49 | # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 | |
50 | databases 16 | |
51 | ||
52 | ################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################# | |
53 | # | |
54 | # Save the DB on disk: | |
55 | # | |
56 | # save <seconds> <changes> | |
57 | # | |
58 | # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given | |
59 | # number of write operations against the DB occurred. | |
60 | # | |
61 | # In the example below the behaviour will be to save: | |
62 | # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed | |
63 | # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed | |
64 | # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed | |
65 | # | |
66 | # Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines. | |
67 | ||
68 | save 900 1 | |
69 | save 300 10 | |
70 | save 60 10000 | |
71 | ||
72 | # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? | |
73 | # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. | |
74 | # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but | |
75 | # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. | |
76 | rdbcompression yes | |
77 | ||
78 | # The filename where to dump the DB | |
79 | dbfilename dump.rdb | |
80 | ||
81 | # The working directory. | |
82 | # | |
83 | # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified | |
84 | # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. | |
85 | # | |
86 | # Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory. | |
87 | # | |
88 | # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. | |
89 | dir ./test/tmp | |
90 | ||
91 | ################################# REPLICATION ################################# | |
92 | ||
93 | # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of | |
94 | # another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave | |
95 | # so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a | |
96 | # different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on. | |
97 | # | |
98 | # slaveof <masterip> <masterport> | |
99 | ||
100 | # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration | |
101 | # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before | |
102 | # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will | |
103 | # refuse the slave request. | |
104 | # | |
105 | # masterauth <master-password> | |
106 | ||
107 | ################################## SECURITY ################################### | |
108 | ||
109 | # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other | |
110 | # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust | |
111 | # others with access to the host running redis-server. | |
112 | # | |
113 | # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most | |
114 | # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). | |
115 | # | |
116 | # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to | |
117 | # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should | |
118 | # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. | |
119 | # | |
120 | # requirepass foobared | |
121 | ||
122 | ################################### LIMITS #################################### | |
123 | ||
124 | # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there | |
125 | # is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process | |
126 | # is able to open. The special value '0' means no limits. | |
127 | # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending | |
128 | # an error 'max number of clients reached'. | |
129 | # | |
130 | # maxclients 128 | |
131 | ||
132 | # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes. | |
133 | # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an | |
134 | # EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire | |
135 | # in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live. | |
136 | # Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible. | |
137 | # | |
138 | # If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands | |
139 | # that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue | |
140 | # to reply to most read-only commands like GET. | |
141 | # | |
142 | # WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a | |
143 | # 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real | |
144 | # database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if | |
145 | # it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time | |
146 | # to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get | |
147 | # errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency. | |
148 | # | |
149 | # maxmemory <bytes> | |
150 | ||
151 | ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### | |
152 | ||
153 | # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live | |
154 | # with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash | |
155 | # happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot | |
156 | # about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should | |
157 | # enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append | |
158 | # every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will | |
159 | # be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory. | |
160 | # | |
161 | # Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you | |
162 | # like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps). | |
163 | # Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the | |
164 | # log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file. | |
165 | # | |
166 | # IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append | |
167 | # log file in background when it gets too big. | |
168 | ||
169 | appendonly no | |
170 | ||
171 | # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") | |
172 | # appendfilename appendonly.aof | |
173 | ||
174 | # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk | |
175 | # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush | |
176 | # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. | |
177 | # | |
178 | # Redis supports three different modes: | |
179 | # | |
180 | # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. | |
181 | # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. | |
182 | # everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise. | |
183 | # | |
184 | # The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between | |
185 | # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to | |
186 | # "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when | |
187 | # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of | |
188 | # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), | |
189 | # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than | |
190 | # everysec. | |
191 | # | |
192 | # If unsure, use "everysec". | |
193 | ||
194 | # appendfsync always | |
195 | appendfsync everysec | |
196 | # appendfsync no | |
197 | ||
198 | ################################ VIRTUAL MEMORY ############################### | |
199 | ||
200 | # Virtual Memory allows Redis to work with datasets bigger than the actual | |
201 | # amount of RAM needed to hold the whole dataset in memory. | |
202 | # In order to do so very used keys are taken in memory while the other keys | |
203 | # are swapped into a swap file, similarly to what operating systems do | |
204 | # with memory pages. | |
205 | # | |
206 | # To enable VM just set 'vm-enabled' to yes, and set the following three | |
207 | # VM parameters accordingly to your needs. | |
208 | ||
209 | vm-enabled no | |
210 | # vm-enabled yes | |
211 | ||
212 | # This is the path of the Redis swap file. As you can guess, swap files | |
213 | # can't be shared by different Redis instances, so make sure to use a swap | |
214 | # file for every redis process you are running. Redis will complain if the | |
215 | # swap file is already in use. | |
216 | # | |
217 | # The best kind of storage for the Redis swap file (that's accessed at random) | |
218 | # is a Solid State Disk (SSD). | |
219 | # | |
220 | # *** WARNING *** if you are using a shared hosting the default of putting | |
221 | # the swap file under /tmp is not secure. Create a dir with access granted | |
222 | # only to Redis user and configure Redis to create the swap file there. | |
223 | vm-swap-file /tmp/redis.swap | |
224 | ||
225 | # vm-max-memory configures the VM to use at max the specified amount of | |
226 | # RAM. Everything that deos not fit will be swapped on disk *if* possible, that | |
227 | # is, if there is still enough contiguous space in the swap file. | |
228 | # | |
229 | # With vm-max-memory 0 the system will swap everything it can. Not a good | |
230 | # default, just specify the max amount of RAM you can in bytes, but it's | |
231 | # better to leave some margin. For instance specify an amount of RAM | |
232 | # that's more or less between 60 and 80% of your free RAM. | |
233 | vm-max-memory 0 | |
234 | ||
235 | # Redis swap files is split into pages. An object can be saved using multiple | |
236 | # contiguous pages, but pages can't be shared between different objects. | |
237 | # So if your page is too big, small objects swapped out on disk will waste | |
238 | # a lot of space. If you page is too small, there is less space in the swap | |
239 | # file (assuming you configured the same number of total swap file pages). | |
240 | # | |
241 | # If you use a lot of small objects, use a page size of 64 or 32 bytes. | |
242 | # If you use a lot of big objects, use a bigger page size. | |
243 | # If unsure, use the default :) | |
244 | vm-page-size 32 | |
245 | ||
246 | # Number of total memory pages in the swap file. | |
247 | # Given that the page table (a bitmap of free/used pages) is taken in memory, | |
248 | # every 8 pages on disk will consume 1 byte of RAM. | |
249 | # | |
250 | # The total swap size is vm-page-size * vm-pages | |
251 | # | |
252 | # With the default of 32-bytes memory pages and 134217728 pages Redis will | |
253 | # use a 4 GB swap file, that will use 16 MB of RAM for the page table. | |
254 | # | |
255 | # It's better to use the smallest acceptable value for your application, | |
256 | # but the default is large in order to work in most conditions. | |
257 | vm-pages 134217728 | |
258 | ||
259 | # Max number of VM I/O threads running at the same time. | |
260 | # This threads are used to read/write data from/to swap file, since they | |
261 | # also encode and decode objects from disk to memory or the reverse, a bigger | |
262 | # number of threads can help with big objects even if they can't help with | |
263 | # I/O itself as the physical device may not be able to couple with many | |
264 | # reads/writes operations at the same time. | |
265 | # | |
266 | # The special value of 0 turn off threaded I/O and enables the blocking | |
267 | # Virtual Memory implementation. | |
268 | vm-max-threads 4 | |
269 | ||
270 | ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### | |
271 | ||
272 | # Glue small output buffers together in order to send small replies in a | |
273 | # single TCP packet. Uses a bit more CPU but most of the times it is a win | |
274 | # in terms of number of queries per second. Use 'yes' if unsure. | |
275 | glueoutputbuf yes | |
276 | ||
277 | # Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they | |
278 | # have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not | |
279 | # exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following | |
280 | # configuration directives. | |
281 | hash-max-zipmap-entries 64 | |
282 | hash-max-zipmap-value 512 | |
283 | ||
284 | # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in | |
285 | # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level | |
286 | # keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c) | |
287 | # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table | |
288 | # that is rhashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the | |
289 | # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used | |
290 | # by the hash table. | |
291 | # | |
292 | # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to | |
293 | # active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. | |
294 | # | |
295 | # If unsure: | |
296 | # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is | |
297 | # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time | |
298 | # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. | |
299 | # | |
300 | # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but | |
301 | # want to free memory asap when possible. | |
302 | activerehashing yes | |
303 | ||
304 | ################################## INCLUDES ################################### | |
305 | ||
306 | # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you | |
307 | # have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need | |
308 | # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include | |
309 | # other files, so use this wisely. | |
310 | # | |
311 | # include /path/to/local.conf | |
312 | # include /path/to/other.conf |