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ed9b544e | 1 | # Redis configuration file example |
2 | ||
72324005 | 3 | # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy |
4 | # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: | |
5 | # | |
6 | # 1k => 1000 bytes | |
7 | # 1kb => 1024 bytes | |
8 | # 1m => 1000000 bytes | |
9 | # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes | |
10 | # 1g => 1000000000 bytes | |
11 | # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes | |
12 | # | |
13 | # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. | |
14 | ||
ed9b544e | 15 | # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. |
16 | # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. | |
17 | daemonize no | |
18 | ||
029245fe | 19 | # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by |
20 | # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. | |
ed329fcf LH |
21 | pidfile /var/run/redis.pid |
22 | ||
ed9b544e | 23 | # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 |
24 | port 6379 | |
25 | ||
26 | # If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not | |
029245fe | 27 | # specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections. |
ed9b544e | 28 | # |
29 | # bind 127.0.0.1 | |
30 | ||
0150db36 | 31 | # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) |
ed9b544e | 32 | timeout 300 |
33 | ||
121f70cf | 34 | # Set server verbosity to 'debug' |
35 | # it can be one of: | |
36 | # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) | |
38aba9a1 | 37 | # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) |
121f70cf | 38 | # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) |
39 | # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) | |
38aba9a1 | 40 | loglevel verbose |
121f70cf | 41 | |
42 | # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force | |
029245fe | 43 | # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard |
121f70cf | 44 | # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null |
45 | logfile stdout | |
46 | ||
47 | # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select | |
48 | # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where | |
49 | # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 | |
50 | databases 16 | |
51 | ||
52 | ################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################# | |
53 | # | |
ed9b544e | 54 | # Save the DB on disk: |
55 | # | |
56 | # save <seconds> <changes> | |
57 | # | |
58 | # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given | |
59 | # number of write operations against the DB occurred. | |
60 | # | |
61 | # In the example below the behaviour will be to save: | |
62 | # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed | |
63 | # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed | |
64 | # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed | |
e7546c63 | 65 | # |
66 | # Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines. | |
67 | ||
38aba9a1 | 68 | save 900 1 |
69 | save 300 10 | |
70 | save 60 10000 | |
ed9b544e | 71 | |
121f70cf | 72 | # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? |
b0553789 | 73 | # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. |
74 | # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but | |
75 | # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. | |
76 | rdbcompression yes | |
121f70cf | 77 | |
b8b553c8 | 78 | # The filename where to dump the DB |
79 | dbfilename dump.rdb | |
80 | ||
029245fe | 81 | # The working directory. |
82 | # | |
83 | # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified | |
84 | # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. | |
85 | # | |
86 | # Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory. | |
87 | # | |
88 | # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. | |
ed9b544e | 89 | dir ./ |
90 | ||
ed9b544e | 91 | ################################# REPLICATION ################################# |
92 | ||
93 | # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of | |
94 | # another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave | |
95 | # so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a | |
96 | # different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on. | |
3f477979 | 97 | # |
ed9b544e | 98 | # slaveof <masterip> <masterport> |
99 | ||
3f477979 | 100 | # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration |
101 | # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before | |
102 | # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will | |
103 | # refuse the slave request. | |
104 | # | |
105 | # masterauth <master-password> | |
106 | ||
f2aa84bd | 107 | ################################## SECURITY ################################### |
108 | ||
109 | # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other | |
110 | # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust | |
111 | # others with access to the host running redis-server. | |
112 | # | |
113 | # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most | |
114 | # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). | |
3f477979 | 115 | # |
290deb8b | 116 | # requirepass foobared |
f2aa84bd | 117 | |
285add55 | 118 | ################################### LIMITS #################################### |
119 | ||
120 | # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there | |
121 | # is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process | |
92f8e882 | 122 | # is able to open. The special value '0' means no limits. |
285add55 | 123 | # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending |
124 | # an error 'max number of clients reached'. | |
3f477979 | 125 | # |
285add55 | 126 | # maxclients 128 |
127 | ||
3fd78bcd | 128 | # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes. |
129 | # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an | |
130 | # EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire | |
131 | # in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live. | |
132 | # Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible. | |
133 | # | |
134 | # If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands | |
135 | # that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue | |
136 | # to reply to most read-only commands like GET. | |
144d479b | 137 | # |
138 | # WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a | |
139 | # 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real | |
140 | # database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if | |
141 | # it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time | |
142 | # to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get | |
143 | # errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency. | |
3f477979 | 144 | # |
3fd78bcd | 145 | # maxmemory <bytes> |
146 | ||
44b38ef4 | 147 | ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### |
148 | ||
149 | # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live | |
150 | # with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash | |
151 | # happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot | |
152 | # about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should | |
153 | # enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append | |
4005fef1 | 154 | # every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will |
44b38ef4 | 155 | # be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory. |
156 | # | |
157 | # Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you | |
158 | # like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps). | |
159 | # Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the | |
160 | # log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file. | |
0154acdc | 161 | # |
49b99ab4 | 162 | # IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append |
163 | # log file in background when it gets too big. | |
44b38ef4 | 164 | |
4e141d5a | 165 | appendonly no |
44b38ef4 | 166 | |
f3b52411 PN |
167 | # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") |
168 | # appendfilename appendonly.aof | |
169 | ||
4e141d5a | 170 | # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk |
48f0308a | 171 | # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush |
172 | # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. | |
173 | # | |
174 | # Redis supports three different modes: | |
175 | # | |
176 | # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. | |
177 | # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. | |
178 | # everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise. | |
179 | # | |
6766f45e | 180 | # The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between |
181 | # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to | |
182 | # "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when | |
183 | # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of | |
184 | # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), | |
185 | # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than | |
186 | # everysec. | |
187 | # | |
188 | # If unsure, use "everysec". | |
189 | ||
190 | # appendfsync always | |
191 | appendfsync everysec | |
4e141d5a | 192 | # appendfsync no |
48f0308a | 193 | |
a35ddf12 | 194 | ################################ VIRTUAL MEMORY ############################### |
195 | ||
4ef8de8a | 196 | # Virtual Memory allows Redis to work with datasets bigger than the actual |
197 | # amount of RAM needed to hold the whole dataset in memory. | |
198 | # In order to do so very used keys are taken in memory while the other keys | |
199 | # are swapped into a swap file, similarly to what operating systems do | |
200 | # with memory pages. | |
201 | # | |
202 | # To enable VM just set 'vm-enabled' to yes, and set the following three | |
203 | # VM parameters accordingly to your needs. | |
c9e5c23d | 204 | |
205 | vm-enabled no | |
206 | # vm-enabled yes | |
4ef8de8a | 207 | |
054e426d | 208 | # This is the path of the Redis swap file. As you can guess, swap files |
209 | # can't be shared by different Redis instances, so make sure to use a swap | |
a0e7e5f5 | 210 | # file for every redis process you are running. Redis will complain if the |
211 | # swap file is already in use. | |
054e426d | 212 | # |
a0e7e5f5 | 213 | # The best kind of storage for the Redis swap file (that's accessed at random) |
214 | # is a Solid State Disk (SSD). | |
5921aa36 | 215 | # |
216 | # *** WARNING *** if you are using a shared hosting the default of putting | |
217 | # the swap file under /tmp is not secure. Create a dir with access granted | |
218 | # only to Redis user and configure Redis to create the swap file there. | |
a0e7e5f5 | 219 | vm-swap-file /tmp/redis.swap |
054e426d | 220 | |
4ef8de8a | 221 | # vm-max-memory configures the VM to use at max the specified amount of |
222 | # RAM. Everything that deos not fit will be swapped on disk *if* possible, that | |
223 | # is, if there is still enough contiguous space in the swap file. | |
38aba9a1 | 224 | # |
ce833020 | 225 | # With vm-max-memory 0 the system will swap everything it can. Not a good |
226 | # default, just specify the max amount of RAM you can in bytes, but it's | |
227 | # better to leave some margin. For instance specify an amount of RAM | |
228 | # that's more or less between 60 and 80% of your free RAM. | |
229 | vm-max-memory 0 | |
4ef8de8a | 230 | |
231 | # Redis swap files is split into pages. An object can be saved using multiple | |
232 | # contiguous pages, but pages can't be shared between different objects. | |
233 | # So if your page is too big, small objects swapped out on disk will waste | |
234 | # a lot of space. If you page is too small, there is less space in the swap | |
235 | # file (assuming you configured the same number of total swap file pages). | |
236 | # | |
237 | # If you use a lot of small objects, use a page size of 64 or 32 bytes. | |
238 | # If you use a lot of big objects, use a bigger page size. | |
92f8e882 | 239 | # If unsure, use the default :) |
ce833020 | 240 | vm-page-size 32 |
4ef8de8a | 241 | |
242 | # Number of total memory pages in the swap file. | |
243 | # Given that the page table (a bitmap of free/used pages) is taken in memory, | |
244 | # every 8 pages on disk will consume 1 byte of RAM. | |
245 | # | |
246 | # The total swap size is vm-page-size * vm-pages | |
247 | # | |
ce833020 | 248 | # With the default of 32-bytes memory pages and 134217728 pages Redis will |
249 | # use a 4 GB swap file, that will use 16 MB of RAM for the page table. | |
38aba9a1 | 250 | # |
251 | # It's better to use the smallest acceptable value for your application, | |
252 | # but the default is large in order to work in most conditions. | |
ce833020 | 253 | vm-pages 134217728 |
a35ddf12 | 254 | |
92f8e882 | 255 | # Max number of VM I/O threads running at the same time. |
256 | # This threads are used to read/write data from/to swap file, since they | |
257 | # also encode and decode objects from disk to memory or the reverse, a bigger | |
258 | # number of threads can help with big objects even if they can't help with | |
259 | # I/O itself as the physical device may not be able to couple with many | |
260 | # reads/writes operations at the same time. | |
72e9fd40 | 261 | # |
262 | # The special value of 0 turn off threaded I/O and enables the blocking | |
263 | # Virtual Memory implementation. | |
92f8e882 | 264 | vm-max-threads 4 |
265 | ||
ed9b544e | 266 | ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### |
267 | ||
268 | # Glue small output buffers together in order to send small replies in a | |
269 | # single TCP packet. Uses a bit more CPU but most of the times it is a win | |
270 | # in terms of number of queries per second. Use 'yes' if unsure. | |
271 | glueoutputbuf yes | |
10c43610 | 272 | |
cbba7dd7 | 273 | # Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they |
274 | # have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not | |
275 | # exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following | |
276 | # configuration directives. | |
277 | hash-max-zipmap-entries 64 | |
278 | hash-max-zipmap-value 512 | |
b3f83f12 | 279 | |
8ca3e9d1 | 280 | # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in |
281 | # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level | |
282 | # keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c) | |
283 | # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table | |
284 | # that is rhashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the | |
285 | # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used | |
286 | # by the hash table. | |
287 | # | |
288 | # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to | |
289 | # active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. | |
290 | # | |
291 | # If unsure: | |
292 | # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is | |
293 | # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time | |
294 | # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. | |
295 | # | |
296 | # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but | |
297 | # want to free memory asap when possible. | |
298 | activerehashing yes | |
299 | ||
b3f83f12 JZ |
300 | ################################## INCLUDES ################################### |
301 | ||
302 | # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you | |
303 | # have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need | |
304 | # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include | |
305 | # other files, so use this wisely. | |
306 | # | |
307 | # include /path/to/local.conf | |
308 | # include /path/to/other.conf |