]> git.saurik.com Git - ldid.git/blobdiff - ldid.cpp
Complete padding of final fat code directory blob.
[ldid.git] / ldid.cpp
index 7dec246fab3133073f9f43c7e31519442458759d..caf6bc1f09c01651379637a875030aef02fe5fe4 100644 (file)
--- a/ldid.cpp
+++ b/ldid.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* ldid - (Mach-O) Link-Loader Identity Editor
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2012  Jay Freeman (saurik)
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2015  Jay Freeman (saurik)
 */
 
 /* GNU Affero General Public License, Version 3 {{{ */
 **/
 /* }}} */
 
-#include "minimal/stdlib.h"
-
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <map>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include <plist/plist.h>
 
+#define _assert___(line) \
+    #line
+#define _assert__(line) \
+    _assert___(line)
+#define _assert_(e) \
+    throw __FILE__ "(" _assert__(__LINE__) "): _assert(" e ")"
+
+#define _assert(expr) \
+    do if (!(expr)) { \
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s(%u): _assert(%s); errno=%u\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, #expr, errno); \
+        _assert_(#expr); \
+    } while (false)
+
+#define _syscall(expr) ({ \
+    __typeof__(expr) _value; \
+    do if ((long) (_value = (expr)) != -1) \
+        break; \
+    else switch (errno) { \
+        case EINTR: \
+            continue; \
+        default: \
+            _assert(false); \
+    } while (true); \
+    _value; \
+})
+
+#define _trace() \
+    fprintf(stderr, "_trace(%s:%u): %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__)
+
+#define _not(type) \
+    ((type) ~ (type) 0)
+
+#define _packed \
+    __attribute__((packed))
+
+template <typename Type_>
+struct Iterator_ {
+    typedef typename Type_::const_iterator Result;
+};
+
+#define _foreach(item, list) \
+    for (bool _stop(true); _stop; ) \
+        for (const __typeof__(list) &_list = (list); _stop; _stop = false) \
+            for (Iterator_<__typeof__(list)>::Result _item = _list.begin(); _item != _list.end(); ++_item) \
+                for (bool _suck(true); _suck; _suck = false) \
+                    for (const __typeof__(*_item) &item = *_item; _suck; _suck = false)
+
 struct fat_header {
     uint32_t magic;
     uint32_t nfat_arch;
@@ -95,6 +148,7 @@ struct load_command {
 #define LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO    uint32_t(0x21)
 #define LC_DYLD_INFO          uint32_t(0x22)
 #define LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY     uint32_t(0x22 | LC_REQ_DYLD)
+#define LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64 uint32_t(0x2c)
 
 struct dylib {
     uint32_t name;
@@ -296,6 +350,20 @@ struct encryption_info_command {
 #define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED      0xb0
 #define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB 0xc0
 
+inline void get(std::streambuf &stream, void *data, size_t size) {
+    _assert(stream.sgetn(static_cast<char *>(data), size) == size);
+}
+
+inline void put(std::streambuf &stream, const void *data, size_t size) {
+    _assert(stream.sputn(static_cast<const char *>(data), size) == size);
+}
+
+inline void pad(std::streambuf &stream, size_t size) {
+    char padding[size];
+    memset(padding, 0, size);
+    put(stream, padding, size);
+}
+
 template <typename Type_>
 Type_ Align(Type_ value, size_t align) {
     value += align - 1;
@@ -366,44 +434,39 @@ int64_t Swap(int64_t value) {
 template <typename Target_>
 class Pointer;
 
-class Data {
-  private:
-    void *base_;
-    size_t size_;
-
+class Swapped {
   protected:
     bool swapped_;
 
-  public:
-    Data(void *base, size_t size) :
-        base_(base),
-        size_(size),
+    Swapped() :
         swapped_(false)
     {
     }
 
-    uint16_t Swap(uint16_t value) const {
-        return swapped_ ? Swap_(value) : value;
-    }
-
-    uint32_t Swap(uint32_t value) const {
-        return swapped_ ? Swap_(value) : value;
+  public:
+    Swapped(bool swapped) :
+        swapped_(swapped)
+    {
     }
 
-    uint64_t Swap(uint64_t value) const {
+    template <typename Type_>
+    Type_ Swap(Type_ value) const {
         return swapped_ ? Swap_(value) : value;
     }
+};
 
-    int16_t Swap(int16_t value) const {
-        return Swap(static_cast<uint16_t>(value));
-    }
-
-    int32_t Swap(int32_t value) const {
-        return Swap(static_cast<uint32_t>(value));
-    }
+class Data :
+    public Swapped
+{
+  private:
+    void *base_;
+    size_t size_;
 
-    int64_t Swap(int64_t value) const {
-        return Swap(static_cast<uint64_t>(value));
+  public:
+    Data(void *base, size_t size) :
+        base_(base),
+        size_(size)
+    {
     }
 
     void *GetBase() const {
@@ -459,6 +522,10 @@ class MachHeader :
         );
     }
 
+    bool Bits64() const {
+        return bits64_;
+    }
+
     struct mach_header *operator ->() const {
         return mach_header_;
     }
@@ -672,13 +739,25 @@ class Pointer {
     }
 };
 
-#define CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY      uint32_t(0xfade0c02)
-#define CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_SIGNATURE uint32_t(0xfade0cc0)
-#define CSMAGIC_ENTITLEMENTS       uint32_t(0xfade7171)
+#define CSMAGIC_REQUIREMENT            uint32_t(0xfade0c00)
+#define CSMAGIC_REQUIREMENTS           uint32_t(0xfade0c01)
+#define CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY          uint32_t(0xfade0c02)
+#define CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_SIGNATURE     uint32_t(0xfade0cc0)
+#define CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_SIGNATURE_OLD uint32_t(0xfade0b02)
+#define CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_ENTITLEMENTS  uint32_t(0xfade7171)
+#define CSMAGIC_DETACHED_SIGNATURE     uint32_t(0xfade0cc1)
+#define CSMAGIC_BLOBWRAPPER            uint32_t(0xfade0b01)
+
+#define CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY uint32_t(0x00000)
+#define CSSLOT_INFOSLOT      uint32_t(0x00001)
+#define CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS  uint32_t(0x00002)
+#define CSSLOT_RESOURCEDIR   uint32_t(0x00003)
+#define CSSLOT_APPLICATION   uint32_t(0x00004)
+#define CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS  uint32_t(0x00005)
+
+#define CSSLOT_SIGNATURESLOT uint32_t(0x10000)
 
-#define CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY uint32_t(0)
-#define CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS  uint32_t(2)
-#define CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS  uint32_t(5)
+#define CS_HASHTYPE_SHA1 1
 
 struct BlobIndex {
     uint32_t type;
@@ -697,7 +776,6 @@ struct SuperBlob {
 } _packed;
 
 struct CodeDirectory {
-    struct Blob blob;
     uint32_t version;
     uint32_t flags;
     uint32_t hashOffset;
@@ -714,21 +792,23 @@ struct CodeDirectory {
 
 extern "C" uint32_t hash(uint8_t *k, uint32_t length, uint32_t initval);
 
-void sha1(uint8_t *hash, uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
-    SHA1(data, size, hash);
+void sha1(uint8_t *hash, const void *data, size_t size) {
+    SHA1(static_cast<const uint8_t *>(data), size, hash);
 }
 
 struct CodesignAllocation {
     FatMachHeader mach_header_;
     uint32_t offset_;
     uint32_t size_;
+    uint32_t limit_;
     uint32_t alloc_;
     uint32_t align_;
 
-    CodesignAllocation(FatMachHeader mach_header, size_t offset, size_t size, size_t alloc, size_t align) :
+    CodesignAllocation(FatMachHeader mach_header, size_t offset, size_t size, size_t limit, size_t alloc, size_t align) :
         mach_header_(mach_header),
         offset_(offset),
         size_(size),
+        limit_(limit),
         alloc_(alloc),
         align_(align)
     {
@@ -750,9 +830,9 @@ class File {
             _syscall(close(file_));
     }
 
-    void open(const char *path, bool ro) {
+    void open(const char *path, int flags) {
         _assert(file_ == -1);
-        _syscall(file_ = ::open(path, ro ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR));
+        _syscall(file_ = ::open(path, flags));
     }
 
     int file() const {
@@ -781,25 +861,40 @@ class Map {
     {
     }
 
-    Map(const char *path, bool ro) {
-        open(path, ro);
+    Map(const char *path, int oflag, int pflag, int mflag) :
+        Map()
+    {
+        open(path, oflag, pflag, mflag);
+    }
+
+    Map(const char *path, bool edit) :
+        Map()
+    {
+        open(path, edit);
     }
 
     ~Map() {
         clear();
     }
 
-    void open(const char *path, bool ro) {
+    void open(const char *path, int oflag, int pflag, int mflag) {
         clear();
 
-        file_.open(path, ro);
+        file_.open(path, oflag);
         int file(file_.file());
 
         struct stat stat;
         _syscall(fstat(file, &stat));
         size_ = stat.st_size;
 
-        _syscall(data_ = mmap(NULL, size_, ro ? PROT_READ : PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, ro ? MAP_PRIVATE : MAP_SHARED, file, 0));
+        _syscall(data_ = mmap(NULL, size_, pflag, mflag, file, 0));
+    }
+
+    void open(const char *path, bool edit) {
+        if (edit)
+            open(path, O_RDWR, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED);
+        else
+            open(path, O_RDONLY, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE);
     }
 
     void *data() const {
@@ -809,8 +904,375 @@ class Map {
     size_t size() const {
         return size_;
     }
+
+    operator std::string() const {
+        return std::string(static_cast<char *>(data_), size_);
+    }
+};
+
+// I wish Apple cared about providing quality toolchains :/
+
+template <typename Function_>
+class Functor;
+
+template <typename Type_, typename... Args_>
+class Functor<Type_ (Args_...)> {
+  public:
+    virtual Type_ operator ()(Args_... args) const = 0;
+    virtual operator bool() const = 0;
+};
+
+template <typename Function_>
+class FunctorImpl;
+
+template <typename Value_, typename Type_, typename... Args_>
+class FunctorImpl<Type_ (Value_::*)(Args_...) const> :
+    public Functor<Type_ (Args_...)>
+{
+  private:
+    const Value_ *value_;
+
+  public:
+    FunctorImpl() :
+        value_(NULL)
+    {
+    }
+
+    FunctorImpl(const Value_ &value) :
+        value_(&value)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual Type_ operator ()(Args_... args) const {
+        return (*value_)(args...);
+    }
 };
 
+template <typename Function_>
+FunctorImpl<decltype(&Function_::operator())> fun(const Function_ &value) {
+    return value;
+}
+
+void resign(void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, const Functor<size_t (size_t)> &allocate, const Functor<size_t (std::streambuf &output, size_t, const std::string &, const char *)> &save) {
+    FatHeader source(idata, isize);
+
+    size_t offset(0);
+    if (source.IsFat())
+        offset += sizeof(fat_header) + sizeof(fat_arch) * source.Swap(source->nfat_arch);
+
+    std::vector<CodesignAllocation> allocations;
+    _foreach (mach_header, source.GetMachHeaders()) {
+        struct linkedit_data_command *signature(NULL);
+        struct symtab_command *symtab(NULL);
+
+        _foreach (load_command, mach_header.GetLoadCommands()) {
+            uint32_t cmd(mach_header.Swap(load_command->cmd));
+            if (false);
+            else if (cmd == LC_CODE_SIGNATURE)
+                signature = reinterpret_cast<struct linkedit_data_command *>(load_command);
+            else if (cmd == LC_SYMTAB)
+                symtab = reinterpret_cast<struct symtab_command *>(load_command);
+        }
+
+        size_t size;
+        if (signature == NULL)
+            size = mach_header.GetSize();
+        else {
+            size = mach_header.Swap(signature->dataoff);
+            _assert(size <= mach_header.GetSize());
+        }
+
+        if (symtab != NULL) {
+            auto end(mach_header.Swap(symtab->stroff) + mach_header.Swap(symtab->strsize));
+            _assert(end <= size);
+            _assert(end >= size - 0x10);
+            size = end;
+        }
+
+        size_t alloc(allocate(size));
+
+        auto *fat_arch(mach_header.GetFatArch());
+        uint32_t align(fat_arch == NULL ? 0 : source.Swap(fat_arch->align));
+        offset = Align(offset, 1 << align);
+
+        uint32_t limit(size);
+        if (alloc != 0)
+            limit = Align(limit, 0x10);
+
+        allocations.push_back(CodesignAllocation(mach_header, offset, size, limit, alloc, align));
+        offset += size + alloc;
+        offset = Align(offset, 16);
+    }
+
+    size_t position(0);
+
+    if (source.IsFat()) {
+        fat_header fat_header;
+        fat_header.magic = Swap(FAT_MAGIC);
+        fat_header.nfat_arch = Swap(uint32_t(allocations.size()));
+        put(output, &fat_header, sizeof(fat_header));
+        position += sizeof(fat_header);
+
+        _foreach (allocation, allocations) {
+            auto &mach_header(allocation.mach_header_);
+
+            fat_arch fat_arch;
+            fat_arch.cputype = Swap(mach_header->cputype);
+            fat_arch.cpusubtype = Swap(mach_header->cpusubtype);
+            fat_arch.offset = Swap(allocation.offset_);
+            fat_arch.size = Swap(allocation.limit_ + allocation.alloc_);
+            fat_arch.align = Swap(allocation.align_);
+            put(output, &fat_arch, sizeof(fat_arch));
+            position += sizeof(fat_arch);
+        }
+    }
+
+    _foreach (allocation, allocations) {
+        auto &mach_header(allocation.mach_header_);
+
+        pad(output, allocation.offset_ - position);
+        position = allocation.offset_;
+
+        std::vector<std::string> commands;
+
+        _foreach (load_command, mach_header.GetLoadCommands()) {
+            std::string copy(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(load_command), load_command->cmdsize);
+
+            switch (uint32_t cmd = mach_header.Swap(load_command->cmd)) {
+                case LC_CODE_SIGNATURE:
+                    continue;
+                break;
+
+                case LC_SEGMENT: {
+                    auto segment_command(reinterpret_cast<struct segment_command *>(&copy[0]));
+                    if (strncmp(segment_command->segname, "__LINKEDIT", 16) != 0)
+                        break;
+                    size_t size(mach_header.Swap(allocation.limit_ + allocation.alloc_ - mach_header.Swap(segment_command->fileoff)));
+                    segment_command->filesize = size;
+                    segment_command->vmsize = Align(size, 0x1000);
+                } break;
+
+                case LC_SEGMENT_64: {
+                    auto segment_command(reinterpret_cast<struct segment_command_64 *>(&copy[0]));
+                    if (strncmp(segment_command->segname, "__LINKEDIT", 16) != 0)
+                        break;
+                    size_t size(mach_header.Swap(allocation.limit_ + allocation.alloc_ - mach_header.Swap(segment_command->fileoff)));
+                    segment_command->filesize = size;
+                    segment_command->vmsize = Align(size, 0x1000);
+                } break;
+            }
+
+            commands.push_back(copy);
+        }
+
+        if (allocation.alloc_ != 0) {
+            linkedit_data_command signature;
+            signature.cmd = mach_header.Swap(LC_CODE_SIGNATURE);
+            signature.cmdsize = mach_header.Swap(uint32_t(sizeof(signature)));
+            signature.dataoff = mach_header.Swap(allocation.limit_);
+            signature.datasize = mach_header.Swap(allocation.alloc_);
+            commands.push_back(std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&signature), sizeof(signature)));
+        }
+
+        size_t begin(position);
+
+        uint32_t after(0);
+        _foreach(command, commands)
+            after += command.size();
+
+        std::stringbuf altern;
+
+        struct mach_header header(*mach_header);
+        header.ncmds = mach_header.Swap(uint32_t(commands.size()));
+        header.sizeofcmds = mach_header.Swap(after);
+        put(output, &header, sizeof(header));
+        put(altern, &header, sizeof(header));
+        position += sizeof(header);
+
+        if (mach_header.Bits64()) {
+            auto pad(mach_header.Swap(uint32_t(0)));
+            put(output, &pad, sizeof(pad));
+            put(altern, &pad, sizeof(pad));
+            position += sizeof(pad);
+        }
+
+        _foreach(command, commands) {
+            put(output, command.data(), command.size());
+            put(altern, command.data(), command.size());
+            position += command.size();
+        }
+
+        uint32_t before(mach_header.Swap(mach_header->sizeofcmds));
+        if (before > after) {
+            pad(output, before - after);
+            pad(altern, before - after);
+            position += before - after;
+        }
+
+        auto top(reinterpret_cast<char *>(mach_header.GetBase()));
+
+        std::string overlap(altern.str());
+        overlap.append(top + overlap.size(), Align(overlap.size(), 0x1000) - overlap.size());
+
+        put(output, top + (position - begin), allocation.size_ - (position - begin));
+        position = begin + allocation.size_;
+
+        pad(output, allocation.limit_ - allocation.size_);
+        position += allocation.limit_ - allocation.size_;
+
+        size_t saved(save(output, allocation.limit_, overlap, top));
+        if (allocation.alloc_ > saved)
+            pad(output, allocation.alloc_ - saved);
+        position += allocation.alloc_;
+    }
+}
+
+void resign(void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, const char *name, const std::string &entitlements) {
+    uint8_t pageshift(0x0c);
+    uint32_t pagesize(1 << pageshift);
+
+    resign(idata, isize, output, fun([&](size_t size) -> size_t {
+        size_t alloc(sizeof(struct SuperBlob));
+
+        uint32_t special(0);
+
+        special = std::max(special, CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS);
+        alloc += sizeof(struct BlobIndex);
+        alloc += 0xc;
+
+        if (entitlements.size() != 0) {
+            special = std::max(special, CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS);
+            alloc += sizeof(struct BlobIndex);
+            alloc += sizeof(struct Blob);
+            alloc += entitlements.size();
+        }
+
+        special = std::max(special, CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY);
+        alloc += sizeof(struct BlobIndex);
+        alloc += sizeof(struct Blob);
+        alloc += sizeof(struct CodeDirectory);
+        alloc += strlen(name) + 1;
+
+        uint32_t normal((size + pagesize - 1) / pagesize);
+        alloc = Align(alloc + (special + normal) * SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, 16);
+        return alloc;
+    }), fun([&](std::streambuf &output, size_t limit, const std::string &overlap, const char *top) -> size_t {
+        std::map<uint32_t, std::string> blobs;
+
+        if (true) {
+            std::stringbuf data;
+
+            Blob blob;
+            blob.magic = Swap(CSMAGIC_REQUIREMENTS);
+            blob.length = Swap(uint32_t(sizeof(Blob) + sizeof(uint32_t)));
+            put(data, &blob, sizeof(blob));
+
+            uint32_t requirements;
+            requirements = Swap(0);
+            put(data, &requirements, sizeof(requirements));
+
+            blobs.insert(std::make_pair(CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS, data.str()));
+        }
+
+        if (entitlements.size() != 0) {
+            std::stringbuf data;
+
+            Blob blob;
+            blob.magic = Swap(CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_ENTITLEMENTS);
+            blob.length = Swap(uint32_t(sizeof(blob) + entitlements.size()));
+            put(data, &blob, sizeof(blob));
+
+            put(data, entitlements.data(), entitlements.size());
+
+            blobs.insert(std::make_pair(CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS, data.str()));
+        }
+
+        if (true) {
+            std::stringbuf data;
+
+            uint32_t special(0);
+            _foreach (blob, blobs)
+                special = std::max(special, blob.first);
+            uint32_t normal((limit + pagesize - 1) / pagesize);
+
+            Blob blob;
+            blob.magic = Swap(CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY);
+            blob.length = Swap(uint32_t(sizeof(blob) + sizeof(CodeDirectory) + strlen(name) + 1 + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH * (special + normal)));
+            put(data, &blob, sizeof(blob));
+
+            CodeDirectory directory;
+            directory.version = Swap(uint32_t(0x00020001));
+            directory.flags = Swap(uint32_t(0));
+            directory.hashOffset = Swap(uint32_t(sizeof(blob) + sizeof(CodeDirectory) + strlen(name) + 1 + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH * special));
+            directory.identOffset = Swap(uint32_t(sizeof(blob) + sizeof(CodeDirectory)));
+            directory.nSpecialSlots = Swap(special);
+            directory.codeLimit = Swap(uint32_t(limit));
+            directory.nCodeSlots = Swap(normal);
+            directory.hashSize = SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;
+            directory.hashType = CS_HASHTYPE_SHA1;
+            directory.spare1 = 0x00;
+            directory.pageSize = pageshift;
+            directory.spare2 = Swap(uint32_t(0));
+            put(data, &directory, sizeof(directory));
+
+            put(data, name, strlen(name) + 1);
+
+            uint8_t storage[special + normal][SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+            uint8_t (*hashes)[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH] = storage + special;
+
+            memset(storage, 0, sizeof(*storage) * special);
+
+            _foreach (blob, blobs) {
+                auto local(reinterpret_cast<const Blob *>(&blob.second[0]));
+                sha1((uint8_t *) (hashes - blob.first), local, Swap(local->length));
+            }
+
+            if (normal != 1)
+                for (size_t i = 0; i != normal - 1; ++i)
+                    sha1(hashes[i], (pagesize * i < overlap.size() ? overlap.data() : top) + pagesize * i, pagesize);
+            if (normal != 0)
+                sha1(hashes[normal - 1], top + pagesize * (normal - 1), ((limit - 1) % pagesize) + 1);
+
+            put(data, storage, sizeof(storage));
+
+            blobs.insert(std::make_pair(CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY, data.str()));
+        }
+
+        size_t total(0);
+        _foreach (blob, blobs)
+            total += blob.second.size();
+
+        struct SuperBlob super;
+        super.blob.magic = Swap(CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_SIGNATURE);
+        super.blob.length = Swap(uint32_t(sizeof(SuperBlob) + blobs.size() * sizeof(BlobIndex) + total));
+        super.count = Swap(uint32_t(blobs.size()));
+        put(output, &super, sizeof(super));
+
+        size_t offset(sizeof(SuperBlob) + sizeof(BlobIndex) * blobs.size());
+
+        _foreach (blob, blobs) {
+            BlobIndex index;
+            index.type = Swap(blob.first);
+            index.offset = Swap(uint32_t(offset));
+            put(output, &index, sizeof(index));
+            offset += blob.second.size();
+        }
+
+        _foreach (blob, blobs)
+            put(output, blob.second.data(), blob.second.size());
+
+        return offset;
+    }));
+}
+
+void resign(void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output) {
+    resign(idata, isize, output, fun([](size_t size) -> size_t {
+        return 0;
+    }), fun([](std::streambuf &output, size_t limit, const std::string &overlap, const char *top) -> size_t {
+        return 0;
+    }));
+}
+
 int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
     union {
         uint16_t word;
@@ -819,12 +1281,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
 
     little_ = endian.byte[0];
 
-    bool flag_R(false);
     bool flag_r(false);
-
-    bool flag_t(false);
-    bool flag_p(false);
-    bool flag_u(false);
     bool flag_e(false);
 
     bool flag_T(false);
@@ -832,10 +1289,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
     bool flag_S(false);
     bool flag_s(false);
 
-    bool flag_O(false);
-
     bool flag_D(false);
-    bool flag_d(false);
 
     bool flag_A(false);
     bool flag_a(false);
@@ -848,12 +1302,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
     bool timeh(false);
     uint32_t timev(0);
 
-    Map xmlm;
-    const void *xmld(NULL);
-    size_t xmls(0);
-
-    uintptr_t noffset(_not(uintptr_t));
-    uintptr_t woffset(_not(uintptr_t));
+    Map entitlements;
 
     std::vector<std::string> files;
 
@@ -869,17 +1318,10 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
         if (argv[argi][0] != '-')
             files.push_back(argv[argi]);
         else switch (argv[argi][1]) {
-            case 'R': flag_R = true; break;
             case 'r': flag_r = true; break;
-
-            case 't': flag_t = true; break;
-            case 'u': flag_u = true; break;
-            case 'p': flag_p = true; break;
             case 'e': flag_e = true; break;
-            case 'O': flag_O = true; break;
 
             case 'D': flag_D = true; break;
-            case 'd': flag_d = true; break;
 
             case 'a': flag_a = true; break;
 
@@ -907,9 +1349,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
                 flag_S = true;
                 if (argv[argi][2] != '\0') {
                     const char *xml = argv[argi] + 2;
-                    xmlm.open(xml, true);
-                    xmld = xmlm.data();
-                    xmls = xmlm.size();
+                    entitlements.open(xml, O_RDONLY, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE);
                 }
             break;
 
@@ -928,23 +1368,13 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
                 flag_I = argv[argi] + 2;
             } break;
 
-            case 'n': {
-                char *arge;
-                noffset = strtoul(argv[argi] + 2, &arge, 0);
-                _assert(arge == argv[argi] + strlen(argv[argi]));
-            } break;
-
-            case 'w': {
-                char *arge;
-                woffset = strtoul(argv[argi] + 2, &arge, 0);
-                _assert(arge == argv[argi] + strlen(argv[argi]));
-            } break;
-
             default:
                 goto usage;
             break;
         }
 
+    _assert(!flag_S || !flag_r);
+
     if (files.empty()) usage: {
         exit(0);
     }
@@ -963,210 +1393,21 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
         const char *name(flag_I ?: base);
         char *temp(NULL);
 
-        if (flag_r) {
-            uint32_t clip(0); {
-                Map mapping(path, false);
-                FatHeader fat_header(mapping.data(), mapping.size());
-                _foreach (mach_header, fat_header.GetMachHeaders()) {
-                    if (flag_A) {
-                        if (mach_header.GetCPUType() != flag_CPUType)
-                            continue;
-                        if (mach_header.GetCPUSubtype() != flag_CPUSubtype)
-                            continue;
-                    }
-
-                    mach_header->flags = mach_header.Swap(mach_header.Swap(mach_header->flags) | MH_DYLDLINK);
-
-                    uint32_t size(_not(uint32_t)); {
-                        _foreach (load_command, mach_header.GetLoadCommands()) {
-                            switch (mach_header.Swap(load_command->cmd)) {
-                                case LC_CODE_SIGNATURE: {
-                                    struct linkedit_data_command *signature = reinterpret_cast<struct linkedit_data_command *>(load_command);
-                                    memset(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(mach_header.GetBase()) + mach_header.Swap(signature->dataoff), 0, mach_header.Swap(signature->datasize));
-                                    memset(signature, 0, sizeof(struct linkedit_data_command));
-
-                                    mach_header->ncmds = mach_header.Swap(mach_header.Swap(mach_header->ncmds) - 1);
-                                    mach_header->sizeofcmds = mach_header.Swap(uint32_t(mach_header.Swap(mach_header->sizeofcmds) - sizeof(struct linkedit_data_command)));
-                                } break;
-
-                                case LC_SYMTAB: {
-                                    struct symtab_command *symtab = reinterpret_cast<struct symtab_command *>(load_command);
-                                    size = mach_header.Swap(symtab->stroff) + mach_header.Swap(symtab->strsize);
-                                } break;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    _assert(size != _not(uint32_t));
-
-                    _foreach (segment, mach_header.GetSegments("__LINKEDIT")) {
-                        segment->filesize -= mach_header.GetSize() - size;
-
-                        if (fat_arch *fat_arch = mach_header.GetFatArch()) {
-                            fat_arch->size = fat_header.Swap(size);
-                            clip = std::max(clip, fat_header.Swap(fat_arch->offset) + size);
-                        } else
-                            clip = std::max(clip, size);
-                    }
-
-                    _foreach (segment, mach_header.GetSegments64("__LINKEDIT")) {
-                        segment->filesize -= mach_header.GetSize() - size;
-
-                        if (fat_arch *fat_arch = mach_header.GetFatArch()) {
-                            fat_arch->size = fat_header.Swap(size);
-                            clip = std::max(clip, fat_header.Swap(fat_arch->offset) + size);
-                        } else
-                            clip = std::max(clip, size);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (clip != 0)
-                _syscall(truncate(path, clip));
-        }
-
-        if (flag_S) {
-            Map input(path, true);
-            FatHeader source(input.data(), input.size());
-
-            size_t offset(0);
-
-            if (source.IsFat())
-                offset += sizeof(fat_header) + sizeof(fat_arch) * source.Swap(source->nfat_arch);
-
-            std::vector<CodesignAllocation> allocations; {
-                _foreach (mach_header, source.GetMachHeaders()) {
-                    if (flag_A) {
-                        if (mach_header.GetCPUType() != flag_CPUType)
-                            continue;
-                        if (mach_header.GetCPUSubtype() != flag_CPUSubtype)
-                            continue;
-                    }
-
-                    size_t size(_not(size_t)); {
-                        _foreach (load_command, mach_header.GetLoadCommands()) {
-                            uint32_t cmd(mach_header.Swap(load_command->cmd));
-                            if (cmd == LC_CODE_SIGNATURE) {
-                                struct linkedit_data_command *signature = reinterpret_cast<struct linkedit_data_command *>(load_command);
-                                size = mach_header.Swap(signature->dataoff);
-                                _assert(size < mach_header.GetSize());
-                                break;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        if (size == _not(size_t))
-                            size = mach_header.GetSize();
-                    }
-
-                    size_t alloc(0);
-                    alloc += sizeof(struct SuperBlob);
-                    uint32_t special(0);
-
-                    special = std::max(special, CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY);
-                    alloc += sizeof(struct BlobIndex);
-                    alloc += sizeof(struct CodeDirectory);
-                    alloc += strlen(name) + 1;
-
-                    special = std::max(special, CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS);
-                    alloc += sizeof(struct BlobIndex);
-                    alloc += 0xc;
-
-                    if (xmld != NULL) {
-                        special = std::max(special, CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS);
-                        alloc += sizeof(struct BlobIndex);
-                        alloc += sizeof(struct Blob);
-                        alloc += xmls;
-                    }
-
-                    size_t normal((size + 0x1000 - 1) / 0x1000);
-                    alloc = Align(alloc + (special + normal) * 0x14, 16);
-
-                    auto *fat_arch(mach_header.GetFatArch());
-                    uint32_t align(fat_arch == NULL ? 0 : source.Swap(fat_arch->align));
-                    offset = Align(offset, 1 << align);
-
-                    allocations.push_back(CodesignAllocation(mach_header, offset, size, alloc, align));
-                    offset += size + alloc;
-                    offset = Align(offset, 16);
-                }
-            }
+        if (flag_S || flag_r) {
+            Map input(path, O_RDONLY, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE);
 
+            std::filebuf output;
             asprintf(&temp, "%s.%s.cs", dir.c_str(), base);
-            fclose(fopen(temp, "w+"));
-            _syscall(truncate(temp, offset));
-
-            Map output(temp, false);
-            _assert(output.size() == offset);
-            void *file(output.data());
-            memset(file, 0, offset);
+            _assert(output.open(temp, std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc | std::ios::binary) == &output);
 
-            fat_arch *fat_arch;
-            if (!source.IsFat())
-                fat_arch = NULL;
+            if (flag_r)
+                resign(input.data(), input.size(), output);
             else {
-                auto *fat_header(reinterpret_cast<struct fat_header *>(file));
-                fat_header->magic = Swap(FAT_MAGIC);
-                fat_header->nfat_arch = Swap(source.Swap(source->nfat_arch));
-                fat_arch = reinterpret_cast<struct fat_arch *>(fat_header + 1);
-            }
-
-            _foreach (allocation, allocations) {
-                auto &source(allocation.mach_header_);
-
-                uint32_t align(allocation.size_);
-                align = Align(align, 0x10);
-
-                if (fat_arch != NULL) {
-                    fat_arch->cputype = Swap(source->cputype);
-                    fat_arch->cpusubtype = Swap(source->cpusubtype);
-                    fat_arch->offset = Swap(allocation.offset_);
-                    fat_arch->size = Swap(align + allocation.alloc_);
-                    fat_arch->align = Swap(allocation.align_);
-                    ++fat_arch;
-                }
-
-                void *target(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(file) + allocation.offset_);
-                memcpy(target, source, allocation.size_);
-                MachHeader mach_header(target, align + allocation.alloc_);
-
-                struct linkedit_data_command *signature(NULL);
-                _foreach (load_command, mach_header.GetLoadCommands()) {
-                    uint32_t cmd(mach_header.Swap(load_command->cmd));
-                    if (cmd != LC_CODE_SIGNATURE)
-                        continue;
-                    signature = reinterpret_cast<struct linkedit_data_command *>(load_command);
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                if (signature == NULL) {
-                    mach_header->ncmds = mach_header.Swap(mach_header.Swap(mach_header->ncmds) + 1);
-                    signature = reinterpret_cast<struct linkedit_data_command *>(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(mach_header.GetLoadCommand()) + mach_header.Swap(mach_header->sizeofcmds));
-                    mach_header->sizeofcmds = mach_header.Swap(mach_header.Swap(mach_header->sizeofcmds) + uint32_t(sizeof(*signature)));
-                    signature->cmd = mach_header.Swap(LC_CODE_SIGNATURE);
-                    signature->cmdsize = mach_header.Swap(uint32_t(sizeof(*signature)));
-                }
-
-                signature->dataoff = mach_header.Swap(align);
-                signature->datasize = mach_header.Swap(allocation.alloc_);
-
-                _foreach (segment, mach_header.GetSegments("__LINKEDIT")) {
-                    size_t size(mach_header.Swap(align + allocation.alloc_ - mach_header.Swap(segment->fileoff)));
-                    segment->filesize = size;
-                    segment->vmsize = Align(size, 0x1000);
-                }
-
-                _foreach (segment, mach_header.GetSegments64("__LINKEDIT")) {
-                    size_t size(mach_header.Swap(align + allocation.alloc_ - mach_header.Swap(segment->fileoff)));
-                    segment->filesize = size;
-                    segment->vmsize = Align(size, 0x1000);
-                }
+                resign(input.data(), input.size(), output, name, entitlements);
             }
         }
 
-        if (flag_p)
-            printf("path%zu='%s'\n", filei, file.c_str());
-
-        Map mapping(temp == NULL ? path : temp, !(flag_R || flag_T || flag_s || flag_S || flag_O || flag_D));
+        Map mapping(temp ?: path, flag_T || flag_s);
         FatHeader fat_header(mapping.data(), mapping.size());
 
         _foreach (mach_header, fat_header.GetMachHeaders()) {
@@ -1183,61 +1424,17 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
             if (flag_a)
                 printf("cpu=0x%x:0x%x\n", mach_header.GetCPUType(), mach_header.GetCPUSubtype());
 
-            if (flag_d) {
-                if (struct fat_arch *fat_arch = mach_header.GetFatArch())
-                    printf("offset=0x%x\n", Swap(fat_arch->offset));
-                else
-                    printf("offset=0x0\n");
-            }
-
-            if (woffset != _not(uintptr_t)) {
-                Pointer<uint32_t> wvalue(mach_header.GetPointer<uint32_t>(woffset));
-                if (wvalue == NULL)
-                    printf("(null) %p\n", reinterpret_cast<void *>(woffset));
-                else
-                    printf("0x%.08x\n", *wvalue);
-            }
-
-            if (noffset != _not(uintptr_t))
-                printf("%s\n", &*mach_header.GetPointer<char>(noffset));
-
-            if (flag_d)
-                _foreach(segment, mach_header.GetSegments("__TEXT")) {
-                    printf("vmaddr=0x%x\n", mach_header.Swap(segment->vmaddr));
-                    printf("fileoff=0x%x\n", mach_header.Swap(segment->fileoff));
-                }
-
-            if (flag_O) {
-                _foreach(section, mach_header.GetSections("__TEXT", "__text"))
-                    section->addr = mach_header.Swap(0);
-            }
-
             _foreach (load_command, mach_header.GetLoadCommands()) {
                 uint32_t cmd(mach_header.Swap(load_command->cmd));
 
-                if (flag_R && cmd == LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB)
-                    load_command->cmd = mach_header.Swap(LC_LOAD_DYLIB);
+                if (false);
                 else if (cmd == LC_CODE_SIGNATURE)
                     signature = reinterpret_cast<struct linkedit_data_command *>(load_command);
-                else if (cmd == LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO)
+                else if (cmd == LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO || cmd == LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64)
                     encryption = reinterpret_cast<struct encryption_info_command *>(load_command);
-                else if (cmd == LC_UUID) {
-                    volatile struct uuid_command *uuid_command(reinterpret_cast<struct uuid_command *>(load_command));
-
-                    if (flag_u) {
-                        printf("uuid%zu=%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x-%.2x%.2x-%.2x%.2x-%.2x%.2x-%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x\n", filei,
-                            uuid_command->uuid[ 0], uuid_command->uuid[ 1], uuid_command->uuid[ 2], uuid_command->uuid[ 3],
-                            uuid_command->uuid[ 4], uuid_command->uuid[ 5], uuid_command->uuid[ 6], uuid_command->uuid[ 7],
-                            uuid_command->uuid[ 8], uuid_command->uuid[ 9], uuid_command->uuid[10], uuid_command->uuid[11],
-                            uuid_command->uuid[12], uuid_command->uuid[13], uuid_command->uuid[14], uuid_command->uuid[15]
-                        );
-                    }
-                } else if (cmd == LC_ID_DYLIB) {
+                else if (cmd == LC_ID_DYLIB) {
                     volatile struct dylib_command *dylib_command(reinterpret_cast<struct dylib_command *>(load_command));
 
-                    if (flag_t)
-                        printf("time%zu=0x%.8x\n", filei, mach_header.Swap(dylib_command->dylib.timestamp));
-
                     if (flag_T) {
                         uint32_t timed;
 
@@ -1253,14 +1450,6 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
                 }
             }
 
-            if (flag_d) {
-                _assert(encryption != NULL);
-
-                printf("cryptoff=0x%x\n", mach_header.Swap(encryption->cryptoff));
-                printf("cryptsize=0x%x\n", mach_header.Swap(encryption->cryptsize));
-                printf("cryptid=0x%x\n", mach_header.Swap(encryption->cryptid));
-            }
-
             if (flag_D) {
                 _assert(encryption != NULL);
                 encryption->cryptid = mach_header.Swap(0);
@@ -1297,7 +1486,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
                         uint32_t begin = Swap(super->index[index].offset);
                         struct CodeDirectory *directory = reinterpret_cast<struct CodeDirectory *>(blob + begin);
 
-                        uint8_t (*hashes)[20] = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t (*)[20]>(blob + begin + Swap(directory->hashOffset));
+                        uint8_t (*hashes)[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH] = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t (*)[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]>(blob + begin + Swap(directory->hashOffset));
                         uint32_t pages = Swap(directory->nCodeSlots);
 
                         if (pages != 1)
@@ -1307,120 +1496,6 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
                             sha1(hashes[pages - 1], top + 0x1000 * (pages - 1), ((data - 1) % 0x1000) + 1);
                     }
             }
-
-            if (flag_S) {
-                _assert(signature != NULL);
-
-                uint32_t data = mach_header.Swap(signature->dataoff);
-                uint32_t size = mach_header.Swap(signature->datasize);
-
-                uint8_t *top = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(mach_header.GetBase());
-                uint8_t *blob = top + data;
-                struct SuperBlob *super = reinterpret_cast<struct SuperBlob *>(blob);
-                super->blob.magic = Swap(CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_SIGNATURE);
-
-                uint32_t count = xmld == NULL ? 2 : 3;
-                uint32_t offset = sizeof(struct SuperBlob) + count * sizeof(struct BlobIndex);
-
-                super->index[0].type = Swap(CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY);
-                super->index[0].offset = Swap(offset);
-
-                uint32_t begin = offset;
-                struct CodeDirectory *directory = reinterpret_cast<struct CodeDirectory *>(blob + begin);
-                offset += sizeof(struct CodeDirectory);
-
-                directory->blob.magic = Swap(CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY);
-                directory->version = Swap(uint32_t(0x00020001));
-                directory->flags = Swap(uint32_t(0));
-                directory->codeLimit = Swap(data);
-                directory->hashSize = 0x14;
-                directory->hashType = 0x01;
-                directory->spare1 = 0x00;
-                directory->pageSize = 0x0c;
-                directory->spare2 = Swap(uint32_t(0));
-
-                directory->identOffset = Swap(offset - begin);
-                strcpy(reinterpret_cast<char *>(blob + offset), name);
-                offset += strlen(name) + 1;
-
-                uint32_t special = xmld == NULL ? CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS : CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS;
-                directory->nSpecialSlots = Swap(special);
-
-                uint8_t (*hashes)[20] = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t (*)[20]>(blob + offset);
-                memset(hashes, 0, sizeof(*hashes) * special);
-
-                offset += sizeof(*hashes) * special;
-                hashes += special;
-
-                uint32_t pages = (data + 0x1000 - 1) / 0x1000;
-                directory->nCodeSlots = Swap(pages);
-
-                if (pages != 1)
-                    for (size_t i = 0; i != pages - 1; ++i)
-                        sha1(hashes[i], top + 0x1000 * i, 0x1000);
-                if (pages != 0)
-                    sha1(hashes[pages - 1], top + 0x1000 * (pages - 1), ((data - 1) % 0x1000) + 1);
-
-                directory->hashOffset = Swap(offset - begin);
-                offset += sizeof(*hashes) * pages;
-                directory->blob.length = Swap(offset - begin);
-
-                super->index[1].type = Swap(CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS);
-                super->index[1].offset = Swap(offset);
-
-                memcpy(blob + offset, "\xfa\xde\x0c\x01\x00\x00\x00\x0c\x00\x00\x00\x00", 0xc);
-                offset += 0xc;
-
-                if (xmld != NULL) {
-                    super->index[2].type = Swap(CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS);
-                    super->index[2].offset = Swap(offset);
-
-                    uint32_t begin = offset;
-                    struct Blob *entitlements = reinterpret_cast<struct Blob *>(blob + begin);
-                    offset += sizeof(struct Blob);
-
-                    memcpy(blob + offset, xmld, xmls);
-                    offset += xmls;
-
-                    entitlements->magic = Swap(CSMAGIC_ENTITLEMENTS);
-                    entitlements->length = Swap(offset - begin);
-                }
-
-                for (size_t index(0); index != count; ++index) {
-                    uint32_t type = Swap(super->index[index].type);
-                    if (type != 0 && type <= special) {
-                        uint32_t offset = Swap(super->index[index].offset);
-                        struct Blob *local = (struct Blob *) (blob + offset);
-                        sha1((uint8_t *) (hashes - type), (uint8_t *) local, Swap(local->length));
-                    }
-                }
-
-                super->count = Swap(count);
-                super->blob.length = Swap(offset);
-
-                if (offset > size) {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "offset (%u) > size (%u)\n", offset, size);
-                    _assert(false);
-                } //else fprintf(stderr, "offset (%zu) <= size (%zu)\n", offset, size);
-
-                memset(blob + offset, 0, size - offset);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (flag_S) {
-            uint8_t *top = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(fat_header.GetBase());
-            size_t size = fat_header.GetSize();
-
-            char *copy;
-            asprintf(&copy, "%s.%s.cp", dir.c_str(), base);
-            FILE *file = fopen(copy, "w+");
-            size_t writ = fwrite(top, 1, size, file);
-            _assert(writ == size);
-            fclose(file);
-
-            _syscall(unlink(temp));
-            free(temp);
-            temp = copy;
         }
 
         if (temp != NULL) {