Provide a simple to use implementation of ldid -e.

[ldid.git] / ldid.cpp

diff --git a/ldid.cpp b/ldid.cpp
index 0d240c28a26f19800838525ff98297da4aa7feae..d7fdf7a0e121242cc4a097af82b953e26ba38c62 100644 (file)
--- a/ldid.cpp
+++ b/ldid.cpp
@@ -51,20 +51,36 @@
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 #include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 #include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>

+

 #define LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
 #define LDID_SHA1 CC_SHA1
 #define LDID_SHA1_CTX CC_SHA1_CTX
 #define LDID_SHA1_Init CC_SHA1_Init
 #define LDID_SHA1_Update CC_SHA1_Update
 #define LDID_SHA1_Final CC_SHA1_Final
 #define LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
 #define LDID_SHA1 CC_SHA1
 #define LDID_SHA1_CTX CC_SHA1_CTX
 #define LDID_SHA1_Init CC_SHA1_Init
 #define LDID_SHA1_Update CC_SHA1_Update
 #define LDID_SHA1_Final CC_SHA1_Final

+
+#define LDID_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
+#define LDID_SHA256 CC_SHA256
+#define LDID_SHA256_CTX CC_SHA256_CTX
+#define LDID_SHA256_Init CC_SHA256_Init
+#define LDID_SHA256_Update CC_SHA256_Update
+#define LDID_SHA256_Final CC_SHA256_Final

 #else
 #include <openssl/sha.h>
 #else
 #include <openssl/sha.h>

+

 #define LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH
 #define LDID_SHA1 SHA1
 #define LDID_SHA1_CTX SHA_CTX
 #define LDID_SHA1_Init SHA1_Init
 #define LDID_SHA1_Update SHA1_Update
 #define LDID_SHA1_Final SHA1_Final
 #define LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH
 #define LDID_SHA1 SHA1
 #define LDID_SHA1_CTX SHA_CTX
 #define LDID_SHA1_Init SHA1_Init
 #define LDID_SHA1_Update SHA1_Update
 #define LDID_SHA1_Final SHA1_Final

+
+#define LDID_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
+#define LDID_SHA256 SHA256
+#define LDID_SHA256_CTX SHA256_CTX
+#define LDID_SHA256_Init SHA256_Init
+#define LDID_SHA256_Update SHA256_Update
+#define LDID_SHA256_Final SHA256_Final

 #endif
 
 #ifndef LDID_NOPLIST
 #endif
 
 #ifndef LDID_NOPLIST


@@ -165,6 +181,27 @@ Scope<Function_> _scope(const Function_ &function) {
 #define _scope(function) \
     _scope_(__COUNTER__, function)
 
 #define _scope(function) \
     _scope_(__COUNTER__, function)
 

+#define CPU_ARCH_MASK  uint32_t(0xff000000)
+#define CPU_ARCH_ABI64 uint32_t(0x01000000)
+
+#define CPU_TYPE_ANY     uint32_t(-1)
+#define CPU_TYPE_VAX     uint32_t( 1)
+#define CPU_TYPE_MC680x0 uint32_t( 6)
+#define CPU_TYPE_X86     uint32_t( 7)
+#define CPU_TYPE_MC98000 uint32_t(10)
+#define CPU_TYPE_HPPA    uint32_t(11)
+#define CPU_TYPE_ARM     uint32_t(12)
+#define CPU_TYPE_MC88000 uint32_t(13)
+#define CPU_TYPE_SPARC   uint32_t(14)
+#define CPU_TYPE_I860    uint32_t(15)
+#define CPU_TYPE_POWERPC uint32_t(18)
+
+#define CPU_TYPE_I386 CPU_TYPE_X86
+
+#define CPU_TYPE_ARM64     (CPU_ARCH_ABI64 | CPU_TYPE_ARM)
+#define CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64 (CPU_ARCH_ABI64 | CPU_TYPE_POWERPC)
+#define CPU_TYPE_X86_64    (CPU_ARCH_ABI64 | CPU_TYPE_X86)
+

 struct fat_header {
     uint32_t magic;
     uint32_t nfat_arch;
 struct fat_header {
     uint32_t magic;
     uint32_t nfat_arch;


@@ -404,6 +441,7 @@ struct section_64 {
     uint32_t flags;
     uint32_t reserved1;
     uint32_t reserved2;
     uint32_t flags;
     uint32_t reserved1;
     uint32_t reserved2;

+    uint32_t reserved3;

 } _packed;
 
 struct linkedit_data_command {
 } _packed;
 
 struct linkedit_data_command {


@@ -437,15 +475,30 @@ struct encryption_info_command {
 #define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED      0xb0
 #define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB 0xc0
 
 #define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED      0xb0
 #define BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB 0xc0
 

-inline void get(std::streambuf &stream, void *data, size_t size) {
-    _assert(stream.sgetn(static_cast<char *>(data), size) == size);
+static std::streamsize read(std::streambuf &stream, void *data, size_t size) {
+    auto writ(stream.sgetn(static_cast<char *>(data), size));
+    _assert(writ >= 0);
+    return writ;
+}
+
+static inline void get(std::streambuf &stream, void *data, size_t size) {
+    _assert(read(stream, data, size) == size);

 }
 
 }
 

-inline void put(std::streambuf &stream, const void *data, size_t size) {
+static inline void put(std::streambuf &stream, const void *data, size_t size) {

     _assert(stream.sputn(static_cast<const char *>(data), size) == size);
 }
 
     _assert(stream.sputn(static_cast<const char *>(data), size) == size);
 }
 

-inline void pad(std::streambuf &stream, size_t size) {
+static size_t most(std::streambuf &stream, void *data, size_t size) {
+    size_t total(size);
+    while (size > 0)
+        if (auto writ = read(stream, data, size))
+            size -= writ;
+        else break;
+    return total - size;
+}
+
+static inline void pad(std::streambuf &stream, size_t size) {

     char padding[size];
     memset(padding, 0, size);
     put(stream, padding, size);
     char padding[size];
     memset(padding, 0, size);
     put(stream, padding, size);


@@ -521,9 +574,6 @@ static inline int64_t Swap(int64_t value) {
     return Swap(static_cast<uint64_t>(value));
 }
 
     return Swap(static_cast<uint64_t>(value));
 }
 

-template <typename Target_>
-class Pointer;
-

 class Swapped {
   protected:
     bool swapped_;
 class Swapped {
   protected:
     bool swapped_;


@@ -648,85 +698,30 @@ class MachHeader :
         return load_commands;
     }
 
         return load_commands;
     }
 

-    std::vector<segment_command *> GetSegments(const char *segment_name) const {
-        std::vector<struct segment_command *> segment_commands;
-
-        _foreach (load_command, GetLoadCommands()) {
-            if (Swap(load_command->cmd) == LC_SEGMENT) {
-                segment_command *segment_command = reinterpret_cast<struct segment_command *>(load_command);
-                if (strncmp(segment_command->segname, segment_name, 16) == 0)
-                    segment_commands.push_back(segment_command);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return segment_commands;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<segment_command_64 *> GetSegments64(const char *segment_name) const {
-        std::vector<struct segment_command_64 *> segment_commands;
-
-        _foreach (load_command, GetLoadCommands()) {
-            if (Swap(load_command->cmd) == LC_SEGMENT_64) {
-                segment_command_64 *segment_command = reinterpret_cast<struct segment_command_64 *>(load_command);
-                if (strncmp(segment_command->segname, segment_name, 16) == 0)
-                    segment_commands.push_back(segment_command);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return segment_commands;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<section *> GetSections(const char *segment_name, const char *section_name) const {
-        std::vector<section *> sections;
-
-        _foreach (segment, GetSegments(segment_name)) {
-            section *section = (struct section *) (segment + 1);
-
-            uint32_t sect;
-            for (sect = 0; sect != Swap(segment->nsects); ++sect) {
-                if (strncmp(section->sectname, section_name, 16) == 0)
-                    sections.push_back(section);
-                ++section;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return sections;
-    }
+    void ForSection(const ldid::Functor<void (const char *, const char *, void *, size_t)> &code) const {
+        _foreach (load_command, GetLoadCommands())
+            switch (Swap(load_command->cmd)) {
+                case LC_SEGMENT: {
+                    auto segment(reinterpret_cast<struct segment_command *>(load_command));
+                    code(segment->segname, NULL, GetOffset<void>(segment->fileoff), segment->filesize);
+                    auto section(reinterpret_cast<struct section *>(segment + 1));
+                    for (uint32_t i(0), e(Swap(segment->nsects)); i != e; ++i, ++section)
+                        code(segment->segname, section->sectname, GetOffset<void>(segment->fileoff + section->offset), section->size);
+                } break;

 
 

-    template <typename Target_>
-    Pointer<Target_> GetPointer(uint32_t address, const char *segment_name = NULL) const {
-        load_command *load_command = (struct load_command *) (mach_header_ + 1);
-        uint32_t cmd;
-
-        for (cmd = 0; cmd != Swap(mach_header_->ncmds); ++cmd) {
-            if (Swap(load_command->cmd) == LC_SEGMENT) {
-                segment_command *segment_command = (struct segment_command *) load_command;
-                if (segment_name != NULL && strncmp(segment_command->segname, segment_name, 16) != 0)
-                    goto next_command;
-
-                section *sections = (struct section *) (segment_command + 1);
-
-                uint32_t sect;
-                for (sect = 0; sect != Swap(segment_command->nsects); ++sect) {
-                    section *section = &sections[sect];
-                    //printf("%s %u %p %p %u\n", segment_command->segname, sect, address, section->addr, section->size);
-                    if (address >= Swap(section->addr) && address < Swap(section->addr) + Swap(section->size)) {
-                        //printf("0x%.8x %s\n", address, segment_command->segname);
-                        return Pointer<Target_>(this, reinterpret_cast<Target_ *>(address - Swap(section->addr) + Swap(section->offset) + (char *) mach_header_));
-                    }
-                }
+                case LC_SEGMENT_64: {
+                    auto segment(reinterpret_cast<struct segment_command_64 *>(load_command));
+                    code(segment->segname, NULL, GetOffset<void>(segment->fileoff), segment->filesize);
+                    auto section(reinterpret_cast<struct section_64 *>(segment + 1));
+                    for (uint32_t i(0), e(Swap(segment->nsects)); i != e; ++i, ++section)
+                        code(segment->segname, section->sectname, GetOffset<void>(segment->fileoff + section->offset), section->size);
+                } break;

             }
             }

-
-          next_command:
-            load_command = (struct load_command *) ((char *) load_command + Swap(load_command->cmdsize));
-        }
-
-        return Pointer<Target_>(this);

     }
 
     template <typename Target_>
     }
 
     template <typename Target_>

-    Pointer<Target_> GetOffset(uint32_t offset) {
-        return Pointer<Target_>(this, reinterpret_cast<Target_ *>(offset + (uint8_t *) mach_header_));
+    Target_ *GetOffset(uint32_t offset) const {
+        return reinterpret_cast<Target_ *>(offset + (uint8_t *) mach_header_);

     }
 };
 
     }
 };
 


@@ -797,38 +792,6 @@ class FatHeader :
     }
 };
 
     }
 };
 

-template <typename Target_>
-class Pointer {
-  private:
-    const MachHeader *framework_;
-    const Target_ *pointer_;
-
-  public:
-    Pointer(const MachHeader *framework = NULL, const Target_ *pointer = NULL) :
-        framework_(framework),
-        pointer_(pointer)
-    {
-    }
-
-    operator const Target_ *() const {
-        return pointer_;
-    }
-
-    const Target_ *operator ->() const {
-        return pointer_;
-    }
-
-    Pointer<Target_> &operator ++() {
-        ++pointer_;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    template <typename Value_>
-    Value_ Swap(Value_ value) {
-        return framework_->Swap(value);
-    }
-};
-

 #define CSMAGIC_REQUIREMENT            uint32_t(0xfade0c00)
 #define CSMAGIC_REQUIREMENTS           uint32_t(0xfade0c01)
 #define CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY          uint32_t(0xfade0c02)
 #define CSMAGIC_REQUIREMENT            uint32_t(0xfade0c00)
 #define CSMAGIC_REQUIREMENTS           uint32_t(0xfade0c01)
 #define CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY          uint32_t(0xfade0c02)


@@ -878,6 +841,10 @@ struct CodeDirectory {
     uint8_t spare1;
     uint8_t pageSize;
     uint32_t spare2;
     uint8_t spare1;
     uint8_t pageSize;
     uint32_t spare2;

+    uint32_t scatterOffset;
+    uint32_t teamIDOffset;
+    uint32_t spare3;
+    uint64_t codeLimit64;

 } _packed;
 
 #ifndef LDID_NOFLAGT
 } _packed;
 
 #ifndef LDID_NOFLAGT


@@ -888,6 +855,11 @@ static void sha1(uint8_t *hash, const void *data, size_t size) {
     LDID_SHA1(static_cast<const uint8_t *>(data), size, hash);
 }
 
     LDID_SHA1(static_cast<const uint8_t *>(data), size, hash);
 }
 

+static void sha1(std::vector<char> &hash, const void *data, size_t size) {
+    hash.resize(LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
+    sha1(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(hash.data()), data, size);
+}
+

 struct CodesignAllocation {
     FatMachHeader mach_header_;
     uint32_t offset_;
 struct CodesignAllocation {
     FatMachHeader mach_header_;
     uint32_t offset_;


@@ -907,6 +879,7 @@ struct CodesignAllocation {
     }
 };
 
     }
 };
 

+#ifndef LDID_NOTOOLS

 class File {
   private:
     int file_;
 class File {
   private:
     int file_;


@@ -1005,10 +978,39 @@ class Map {
         return std::string(static_cast<char *>(data_), size_);
     }
 };
         return std::string(static_cast<char *>(data_), size_);
     }
 };

+#endif

 
 namespace ldid {
 
 
 namespace ldid {
 

-static void Allocate(const void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, const Functor<size_t (size_t)> &allocate, const Functor<size_t (std::streambuf &output, size_t, const std::string &, const char *)> &save) {
+std::string Analyze(const void *data, size_t size) {
+    std::string entitlements;
+
+    FatHeader fat_header(const_cast<void *>(data), size);
+    _foreach (mach_header, fat_header.GetMachHeaders())
+        _foreach (load_command, mach_header.GetLoadCommands())
+            if (mach_header.Swap(load_command->cmd) == LC_CODE_SIGNATURE) {
+                auto signature(reinterpret_cast<struct linkedit_data_command *>(load_command));
+                auto offset(mach_header.Swap(signature->dataoff));
+                auto pointer(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(mach_header.GetBase()) + offset);
+                auto super(reinterpret_cast<struct SuperBlob *>(pointer));
+
+                for (size_t index(0); index != Swap(super->count); ++index)
+                    if (Swap(super->index[index].type) == CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS) {
+                        auto begin(Swap(super->index[index].offset));
+                        auto blob(reinterpret_cast<struct Blob *>(pointer + begin));
+                        auto writ(Swap(blob->length) - sizeof(*blob));
+
+                        if (entitlements.empty())
+                            entitlements.assign(reinterpret_cast<char *>(blob + 1), writ);
+                        else
+                            _assert(entitlements.compare(0, entitlements.size(), reinterpret_cast<char *>(blob + 1), writ) == 0);
+                    }
+            }
+
+    return entitlements;
+}
+
+static void Allocate(const void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, const Functor<size_t (const MachHeader &, size_t)> &allocate, const Functor<size_t (const MachHeader &, std::streambuf &output, size_t, const std::string &, const char *)> &save) {

     FatHeader source(const_cast<void *>(idata), isize);
 
     size_t offset(0);
     FatHeader source(const_cast<void *>(idata), isize);
 
     size_t offset(0);


@@ -1044,10 +1046,29 @@ static void Allocate(const void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, co
             size = end;
         }
 
             size = end;
         }
 

-        size_t alloc(allocate(size));
+        size_t alloc(allocate(mach_header, size));

 
         auto *fat_arch(mach_header.GetFatArch());
 
         auto *fat_arch(mach_header.GetFatArch());

-        uint32_t align(fat_arch == NULL ? 0 : source.Swap(fat_arch->align));
+        uint32_t align;
+
+        if (fat_arch != NULL)
+            align = source.Swap(fat_arch->align);
+        else switch (mach_header.GetCPUType()) {
+            case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
+            case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
+            case CPU_TYPE_X86:
+            case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
+                align = 0xc;
+                break;
+            case CPU_TYPE_ARM:
+            case CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
+                align = 0xe;
+                break;
+            default:
+                align = 0x0;
+                break;
+        }
+

         offset = Align(offset, 1 << align);
 
         uint32_t limit(size);
         offset = Align(offset, 1 << align);
 
         uint32_t limit(size);


@@ -1104,7 +1125,7 @@ static void Allocate(const void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, co
                         break;
                     size_t size(mach_header.Swap(allocation.limit_ + allocation.alloc_ - mach_header.Swap(segment_command->fileoff)));
                     segment_command->filesize = size;
                         break;
                     size_t size(mach_header.Swap(allocation.limit_ + allocation.alloc_ - mach_header.Swap(segment_command->fileoff)));
                     segment_command->filesize = size;

-                    segment_command->vmsize = Align(size, PageSize_);
+                    segment_command->vmsize = Align(size, 1 << allocation.align_);

                 } break;
 
                 case LC_SEGMENT_64: {
                 } break;
 
                 case LC_SEGMENT_64: {


@@ -1113,7 +1134,7 @@ static void Allocate(const void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, co
                         break;
                     size_t size(mach_header.Swap(allocation.limit_ + allocation.alloc_ - mach_header.Swap(segment_command->fileoff)));
                     segment_command->filesize = size;
                         break;
                     size_t size(mach_header.Swap(allocation.limit_ + allocation.alloc_ - mach_header.Swap(segment_command->fileoff)));
                     segment_command->filesize = size;

-                    segment_command->vmsize = Align(size, PageSize_);
+                    segment_command->vmsize = Align(size, 1 << allocation.align_);

                 } break;
             }
 
                 } break;
             }
 


@@ -1175,9 +1196,11 @@ static void Allocate(const void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, co
         pad(output, allocation.limit_ - allocation.size_);
         position += allocation.limit_ - allocation.size_;
 
         pad(output, allocation.limit_ - allocation.size_);
         position += allocation.limit_ - allocation.size_;
 

-        size_t saved(save(output, allocation.limit_, overlap, top));
+        size_t saved(save(mach_header, output, allocation.limit_, overlap, top));

         if (allocation.alloc_ > saved)
             pad(output, allocation.alloc_ - saved);
         if (allocation.alloc_ > saved)
             pad(output, allocation.alloc_ - saved);

+        else
+            _assert(allocation.alloc_ == saved);

         position += allocation.alloc_;
     }
 }
         position += allocation.alloc_;
     }
 }


@@ -1191,13 +1214,15 @@ static void insert(Blobs &blobs, uint32_t slot, const std::stringbuf &buffer) {
     std::swap(blobs[slot], value);
 }
 
     std::swap(blobs[slot], value);
 }
 

-static void insert(Blobs &blobs, uint32_t slot, uint32_t magic, const std::stringbuf &buffer) {
+static const std::string &insert(Blobs &blobs, uint32_t slot, uint32_t magic, const std::stringbuf &buffer) {

     auto value(buffer.str());
     Blob blob;
     blob.magic = Swap(magic);
     blob.length = Swap(uint32_t(sizeof(blob) + value.size()));
     value.insert(0, reinterpret_cast<char *>(&blob), sizeof(blob));
     auto value(buffer.str());
     Blob blob;
     blob.magic = Swap(magic);
     blob.length = Swap(uint32_t(sizeof(blob) + value.size()));
     value.insert(0, reinterpret_cast<char *>(&blob), sizeof(blob));

-    std::swap(blobs[slot], value);
+    auto &save(blobs[slot]);
+    std::swap(save, value);
+    return save;

 }
 
 static size_t put(std::streambuf &output, uint32_t magic, const Blobs &blobs) {
 }
 
 static size_t put(std::streambuf &output, uint32_t magic, const Blobs &blobs) {


@@ -1356,27 +1381,41 @@ class NullBuffer :
     }
 };
 
     }
 };
 

+class Hash {
+  public:
+    char sha1_[LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+    char sha256_[LDID_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+
+    operator std::vector<char>() const {
+        return {sha1_, sha1_ + sizeof(sha1_)};
+    }
+};
+

 class HashBuffer :
     public std::streambuf
 {
   private:
 class HashBuffer :
     public std::streambuf
 {
   private:

-    std::vector<char> &hash_;
-    LDID_SHA1_CTX context_;
+    Hash &hash_;
+
+    LDID_SHA1_CTX sha1_;
+    LDID_SHA256_CTX sha256_;

 
   public:
 
   public:

-    HashBuffer(std::vector<char> &hash) :
+    HashBuffer(Hash &hash) :

         hash_(hash)
     {
         hash_(hash)
     {

-        LDID_SHA1_Init(&context_);
+        LDID_SHA1_Init(&sha1_);
+        LDID_SHA256_Init(&sha256_);

     }
 
     ~HashBuffer() {
     }
 
     ~HashBuffer() {

-        hash_.resize(LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
-        LDID_SHA1_Final(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(hash_.data()), &context_);
+        LDID_SHA1_Final(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(hash_.sha1_), &sha1_);
+        LDID_SHA256_Final(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(hash_.sha256_), &sha256_);

     }
 
     virtual std::streamsize xsputn(const char_type *data, std::streamsize size) {
     }
 
     virtual std::streamsize xsputn(const char_type *data, std::streamsize size) {

-        LDID_SHA1_Update(&context_, data, size);
+        LDID_SHA1_Update(&sha1_, data, size);
+        LDID_SHA256_Update(&sha256_, data, size);

         return size;
     }
 
         return size;
     }
 


@@ -1396,7 +1435,7 @@ class HashProxy :
     std::streambuf &buffer_;
 
   public:
     std::streambuf &buffer_;
 
   public:

-    HashProxy(std::vector<char> &hash, std::streambuf &buffer) :
+    HashProxy(Hash &hash, std::streambuf &buffer) :

         HashBuffer(hash),
         buffer_(buffer)
     {
         HashBuffer(hash),
         buffer_(buffer)
     {


@@ -1408,6 +1447,7 @@ class HashProxy :
     }
 };
 
     }
 };
 

+#ifndef LDID_NOTOOLS

 static bool Starts(const std::string &lhs, const std::string &rhs) {
     return lhs.size() >= rhs.size() && lhs.compare(0, rhs.size(), rhs) == 0;
 }
 static bool Starts(const std::string &lhs, const std::string &rhs) {
     return lhs.size() >= rhs.size() && lhs.compare(0, rhs.size(), rhs) == 0;
 }


@@ -1462,18 +1502,46 @@ static void Commit(const std::string &path, const std::string &temp) {
 
     _syscall(rename(temp.c_str(), path.c_str()));
 }
 
     _syscall(rename(temp.c_str(), path.c_str()));
 }

+#endif

 
 namespace ldid {
 
 
 namespace ldid {
 

-void Sign(const void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, const std::string &identifier, const std::string &entitlements, const std::string &key, const Slots &slots) {
-    Allocate(idata, isize, output, fun([&](size_t size) -> size_t {
+std::vector<char> Sign(const void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, const std::string &identifier, const std::string &entitlements, const std::string &requirement, const std::string &key, const Slots &slots) {
+    std::vector<char> hash(LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
+
+    std::string team;
+
+#ifndef LDID_NOSMIME
+    if (!key.empty()) {
+        Stuff stuff(key);
+        auto name(X509_get_subject_name(stuff));
+        _assert(name != NULL);
+        auto index(X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(name, NID_organizationalUnitName, -1));
+        _assert(index >= 0);
+        auto next(X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(name, NID_organizationalUnitName, index));
+        _assert(next == -1);
+        auto entry(X509_NAME_get_entry(name, index));
+        _assert(entry != NULL);
+        auto asn(X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(entry));
+        _assert(asn != NULL);
+        team.assign(reinterpret_cast<char *>(ASN1_STRING_data(asn)), ASN1_STRING_length(asn));
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // XXX: this is just a "sufficiently large number"
+    size_t certificate(0x3000);
+
+    Allocate(idata, isize, output, fun([&](const MachHeader &mach_header, size_t size) -> size_t {

         size_t alloc(sizeof(struct SuperBlob));
 
         uint32_t special(0);
 
         special = std::max(special, CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS);
         alloc += sizeof(struct BlobIndex);
         size_t alloc(sizeof(struct SuperBlob));
 
         uint32_t special(0);
 
         special = std::max(special, CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS);
         alloc += sizeof(struct BlobIndex);

-        alloc += 0xc;
+        if (requirement.empty())
+            alloc += 0xc;
+        else
+            alloc += requirement.size();

 
         if (!entitlements.empty()) {
             special = std::max(special, CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS);
 
         if (!entitlements.empty()) {
             special = std::max(special, CSSLOT_ENTITLEMENTS);


@@ -1488,27 +1556,38 @@ void Sign(const void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, const std::st
         alloc += sizeof(struct CodeDirectory);
         alloc += identifier.size() + 1;
 
         alloc += sizeof(struct CodeDirectory);
         alloc += identifier.size() + 1;
 

+        if (!team.empty())
+            alloc += team.size() + 1;
+

         if (!key.empty()) {
             alloc += sizeof(struct BlobIndex);
             alloc += sizeof(struct Blob);
         if (!key.empty()) {
             alloc += sizeof(struct BlobIndex);
             alloc += sizeof(struct Blob);

-            // XXX: this is just a "sufficiently large number"
-            alloc += 0x3000;
+            alloc += certificate;

         }
 
         _foreach (slot, slots)
             special = std::max(special, slot.first);
 
         }
 
         _foreach (slot, slots)
             special = std::max(special, slot.first);
 

+        mach_header.ForSection(fun([&](const char *segment, const char *section, void *data, size_t size) {
+            if (strcmp(segment, "__TEXT") == 0 && section != NULL && strcmp(section, "__info_plist") == 0)
+                special = std::max(special, CSSLOT_INFOSLOT);
+        }));
+

         uint32_t normal((size + PageSize_ - 1) / PageSize_);
         alloc = Align(alloc + (special + normal) * LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH, 16);
         return alloc;
         uint32_t normal((size + PageSize_ - 1) / PageSize_);
         alloc = Align(alloc + (special + normal) * LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH, 16);
         return alloc;

-    }), fun([&](std::streambuf &output, size_t limit, const std::string &overlap, const char *top) -> size_t {
+    }), fun([&](const MachHeader &mach_header, std::streambuf &output, size_t limit, const std::string &overlap, const char *top) -> size_t {

         Blobs blobs;
 
         if (true) {
             std::stringbuf data;
 
         Blobs blobs;
 
         if (true) {
             std::stringbuf data;
 

-            Blobs requirements;
-            put(data, CSMAGIC_REQUIREMENTS, requirements);
+            if (requirement.empty()) {
+                Blobs requirements;
+                put(data, CSMAGIC_REQUIREMENTS, requirements);
+            } else {
+                put(data, requirement.data(), requirement.size());
+            }

 
             insert(blobs, CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS, data);
         }
 
             insert(blobs, CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS, data);
         }


@@ -1522,18 +1601,23 @@ void Sign(const void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, const std::st
         if (true) {
             std::stringbuf data;
 
         if (true) {
             std::stringbuf data;
 

+            Slots posts(slots);
+
+            mach_header.ForSection(fun([&](const char *segment, const char *section, void *data, size_t size) {
+                if (strcmp(segment, "__TEXT") == 0 && section != NULL && strcmp(section, "__info_plist") == 0)
+                    sha1(posts[CSSLOT_INFOSLOT], data, size);
+            }));
+

             uint32_t special(0);
             _foreach (blob, blobs)
                 special = std::max(special, blob.first);
             uint32_t special(0);
             _foreach (blob, blobs)
                 special = std::max(special, blob.first);

-            _foreach (slot, slots)
+            _foreach (slot, posts)

                 special = std::max(special, slot.first);
             uint32_t normal((limit + PageSize_ - 1) / PageSize_);
 
             CodeDirectory directory;
                 special = std::max(special, slot.first);
             uint32_t normal((limit + PageSize_ - 1) / PageSize_);
 
             CodeDirectory directory;

-            directory.version = Swap(uint32_t(0x00020001));
+            directory.version = Swap(uint32_t(0x00020200));

             directory.flags = Swap(uint32_t(0));
             directory.flags = Swap(uint32_t(0));

-            directory.hashOffset = Swap(uint32_t(sizeof(Blob) + sizeof(CodeDirectory) + identifier.size() + 1 + LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH * special));
-            directory.identOffset = Swap(uint32_t(sizeof(Blob) + sizeof(CodeDirectory)));

             directory.nSpecialSlots = Swap(special);
             directory.codeLimit = Swap(uint32_t(limit));
             directory.nCodeSlots = Swap(normal);
             directory.nSpecialSlots = Swap(special);
             directory.codeLimit = Swap(uint32_t(limit));
             directory.nCodeSlots = Swap(normal);


@@ -1542,9 +1626,31 @@ void Sign(const void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, const std::st
             directory.spare1 = 0x00;
             directory.pageSize = PageShift_;
             directory.spare2 = Swap(uint32_t(0));
             directory.spare1 = 0x00;
             directory.pageSize = PageShift_;
             directory.spare2 = Swap(uint32_t(0));

+            directory.scatterOffset = Swap(uint32_t(0));
+            directory.spare3 = Swap(uint32_t(0));
+            directory.codeLimit64 = Swap(uint64_t(0));
+
+            uint32_t offset(sizeof(Blob) + sizeof(CodeDirectory));
+
+            directory.identOffset = Swap(uint32_t(offset));
+            offset += identifier.size() + 1;
+
+            if (team.empty())
+                directory.teamIDOffset = Swap(uint32_t(0));
+            else {
+                directory.teamIDOffset = Swap(uint32_t(offset));
+                offset += team.size() + 1;
+            }
+
+            offset += LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH * special;
+            directory.hashOffset = Swap(uint32_t(offset));
+            offset += LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH * normal;
+

             put(data, &directory, sizeof(directory));
 
             put(data, identifier.c_str(), identifier.size() + 1);
             put(data, &directory, sizeof(directory));
 
             put(data, identifier.c_str(), identifier.size() + 1);

+            if (!team.empty())
+                put(data, team.c_str(), team.size() + 1);

 
             uint8_t storage[special + normal][LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
             uint8_t (*hashes)[LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] = storage + special;
 
             uint8_t storage[special + normal][LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
             uint8_t (*hashes)[LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] = storage + special;


@@ -1556,7 +1662,7 @@ void Sign(const void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, const std::st
                 sha1((uint8_t *) (hashes - blob.first), local, Swap(local->length));
             }
 
                 sha1((uint8_t *) (hashes - blob.first), local, Swap(local->length));
             }
 

-            _foreach (slot, slots) {
+            _foreach (slot, posts) {

                 _assert(sizeof(*hashes) == slot.second.size());
                 memcpy(hashes - slot.first, slot.second.data(), slot.second.size());
             }
                 _assert(sizeof(*hashes) == slot.second.size());
                 memcpy(hashes - slot.first, slot.second.data(), slot.second.size());
             }


@@ -1569,7 +1675,8 @@ void Sign(const void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, const std::st
 
             put(data, storage, sizeof(storage));
 
 
             put(data, storage, sizeof(storage));
 

-            insert(blobs, CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY, CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY, data);
+            const auto &save(insert(blobs, CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY, CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY, data));
+            sha1(hash, save.data(), save.size());

         }
 
 #ifndef LDID_NOSMIME
         }
 
 #ifndef LDID_NOSMIME


@@ -1585,18 +1692,22 @@ void Sign(const void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output, const std::st
             std::string value(result);
             put(data, value.data(), value.size());
 
             std::string value(result);
             put(data, value.data(), value.size());
 

-            insert(blobs, CSSLOT_SIGNATURESLOT, CSMAGIC_BLOBWRAPPER, data);
+            const auto &save(insert(blobs, CSSLOT_SIGNATURESLOT, CSMAGIC_BLOBWRAPPER, data));
+            _assert(save.size() <= certificate);

         }
 #endif
 
         return put(output, CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_SIGNATURE, blobs);
     }));
         }
 #endif
 
         return put(output, CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_SIGNATURE, blobs);
     }));

+
+    return hash;

 }
 
 }
 

+#ifndef LDID_NOTOOLS

 static void Unsign(void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output) {
 static void Unsign(void *idata, size_t isize, std::streambuf &output) {

-    Allocate(idata, isize, output, fun([](size_t size) -> size_t {
+    Allocate(idata, isize, output, fun([](const MachHeader &mach_header, size_t size) -> size_t {

         return 0;
         return 0;

-    }), fun([](std::streambuf &output, size_t limit, const std::string &overlap, const char *top) -> size_t {
+    }), fun([](const MachHeader &mach_header, std::streambuf &output, size_t limit, const std::string &overlap, const char *top) -> size_t {

         return 0;
     }));
 }
         return 0;
     }));
 }


@@ -1616,7 +1727,23 @@ DiskFolder::~DiskFolder() {
             Commit(commit.first, commit.second);
 }
 
             Commit(commit.first, commit.second);
 }
 

-void DiskFolder::Find(const std::string &root, const std::string &base, const Functor<void (const std::string &, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &)>&code) {
+#ifndef __WIN32__
+std::string readlink(const std::string &path) {
+    for (size_t size(1024); ; size *= 2) {
+        std::string data;
+        data.resize(size);
+
+        int writ(_syscall(::readlink(path.c_str(), &data[0], data.size())));
+        if (size_t(writ) >= size)
+            continue;
+
+        data.resize(writ);
+        return data;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+void DiskFolder::Find(const std::string &root, const std::string &base, const Functor<void (const std::string &, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &)> &code, const Functor<void (const std::string &, const Functor<std::string ()> &)> &link) {

     std::string path(Path(root) + base);
 
     DIR *dir(opendir(path.c_str()));
     std::string path(Path(root) + base);
 
     DIR *dir(opendir(path.c_str()));


@@ -1634,7 +1761,7 @@ void DiskFolder::Find(const std::string &root, const std::string &base, const Fu
 
 #ifdef __WIN32__
         struct stat info;
 
 #ifdef __WIN32__
         struct stat info;

-        _syscall(stat(path.c_str(), &info));
+        _syscall(stat((path + name).c_str(), &info));

         if (false);
         else if (S_ISDIR(info.st_mode))
             directory = true;
         if (false);
         else if (S_ISDIR(info.st_mode))
             directory = true;


@@ -1650,44 +1777,51 @@ void DiskFolder::Find(const std::string &root, const std::string &base, const Fu
             case DT_REG:
                 directory = false;
                 break;
             case DT_REG:
                 directory = false;
                 break;

+            case DT_LNK:
+                link(base + name, fun([&]() { return readlink(path + name); }));
+                continue;

             default:
                 _assert_(false, "d_type=%u", child->d_type);
         }
 #endif
 
         if (directory)
             default:
                 _assert_(false, "d_type=%u", child->d_type);
         }
 #endif
 
         if (directory)

-            Find(root, base + name + "/", code);
+            Find(root, base + name + "/", code, link);

         else
             code(base + name, fun([&](const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &code) {
                 std::string access(root + base + name);
         else
             code(base + name, fun([&](const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &code) {
                 std::string access(root + base + name);

-                _assert_(Open(access, fun([&](std::streambuf &data) {
-                    NullBuffer save;
+                Open(access, fun([&](std::streambuf &data, const void *flag) {
+                    auto from(path + name);
+                    std::filebuf save;
+                    commit_[from] = Temporary(save, from);

                     code(data, save);
                     code(data, save);

-                })), "open(): %s", access.c_str());
+                }));

             }));
     }
 }
 
             }));
     }
 }
 

-void DiskFolder::Save(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (std::streambuf &)> &code) {
+void DiskFolder::Save(const std::string &path, const void *flag, const Functor<void (std::streambuf &)> &code) {

     std::filebuf save;
     auto from(Path(path));
     commit_[from] = Temporary(save, from);
     code(save);
 }
 
     std::filebuf save;
     auto from(Path(path));
     commit_[from] = Temporary(save, from);
     code(save);
 }
 

-bool DiskFolder::Open(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (std::streambuf &)> &code) {
+bool DiskFolder::Look(const std::string &path) {
+    return _syscall(access(Path(path).c_str(), R_OK), ENOENT) == 0;
+}
+
+void DiskFolder::Open(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, const void *)> &code) {

     std::filebuf data;
     auto result(data.open(Path(path).c_str(), std::ios::binary | std::ios::in));
     std::filebuf data;
     auto result(data.open(Path(path).c_str(), std::ios::binary | std::ios::in));

-    if (result == NULL)
-        return false;
-    _assert(result == &data);
-    code(data);
-    return true;
+    _assert_(result == &data, "DiskFolder::Open(%s)", path.c_str());
+    code(data, NULL);

 }
 
 }
 

-void DiskFolder::Find(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (const std::string &, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &)>&code) {
-    Find(path, "", code);
+void DiskFolder::Find(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (const std::string &, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &)> &code, const Functor<void (const std::string &, const Functor<std::string ()> &)> &link) {
+    Find(path, "", code, link);

 }
 }

+#endif

 
 SubFolder::SubFolder(Folder &parent, const std::string &path) :
     parent_(parent),
 
 SubFolder::SubFolder(Folder &parent, const std::string &path) :
     parent_(parent),


@@ -1695,16 +1829,38 @@ SubFolder::SubFolder(Folder &parent, const std::string &path) :
 {
 }
 
 {
 }
 

-void SubFolder::Save(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (std::streambuf &)> &code) {
-    return parent_.Save(path_ + path, code);
+void SubFolder::Save(const std::string &path, const void *flag, const Functor<void (std::streambuf &)> &code) {
+    return parent_.Save(path_ + path, flag, code);

 }
 
 }
 

-bool SubFolder::Open(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (std::streambuf &)> &code) {
+bool SubFolder::Look(const std::string &path) {
+    return parent_.Look(path_ + path);
+}
+
+void SubFolder::Open(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, const void *)> &code) {

     return parent_.Open(path_ + path, code);
 }
 
     return parent_.Open(path_ + path, code);
 }
 

-void SubFolder::Find(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (const std::string &, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &)> &code) {
-    return parent_.Find(path_ + path, code);
+void SubFolder::Find(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (const std::string &, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &)> &code, const Functor<void (const std::string &, const Functor<std::string ()> &)> &link) {
+    return parent_.Find(path_ + path, code, link);
+}
+
+std::string UnionFolder::Map(const std::string &path) {
+    auto remap(remaps_.find(path));
+    if (remap == remaps_.end())
+        return path;
+    return remap->second;
+}
+
+void UnionFolder::Map(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (const std::string &, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &)> &code, const std::string &file, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, const void *)> &)> &save) {
+    if (file.size() >= path.size() && file.substr(0, path.size()) == path)
+        code(file.substr(path.size()), fun([&](const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &code) {
+            save(fun([&](std::streambuf &data, const void *flag) {
+                parent_.Save(file, flag, fun([&](std::streambuf &save) {
+                    code(data, save);
+                }));
+            }));
+        }));

 }
 
 UnionFolder::UnionFolder(Folder &parent) :
 }
 
 UnionFolder::UnionFolder(Folder &parent) :


@@ -1712,36 +1868,53 @@ UnionFolder::UnionFolder(Folder &parent) :
 {
 }
 
 {
 }
 

-void UnionFolder::Save(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (std::streambuf &)> &code) {
-    return parent_.Save(path, code);
+void UnionFolder::Save(const std::string &path, const void *flag, const Functor<void (std::streambuf &)> &code) {
+    return parent_.Save(Map(path), flag, code);

 }
 
 }
 

-bool UnionFolder::Open(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (std::streambuf &)> &code) {
-    auto file(files_.find(path));
-    if (file == files_.end())
-        return parent_.Open(path, code);
+bool UnionFolder::Look(const std::string &path) {
+    auto file(resets_.find(path));
+    if (file != resets_.end())
+        return true;
+    return parent_.Look(Map(path));
+}
+
+void UnionFolder::Open(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, const void *)> &code) {
+    auto file(resets_.find(path));
+    if (file == resets_.end())
+        return parent_.Open(Map(path), code);
+    auto &entry(file->second);

 
 

-    auto &data(file->second);
+    auto &data(entry.first);

     data.pubseekpos(0, std::ios::in);
     data.pubseekpos(0, std::ios::in);

-    code(data);
-    return true;
+    code(data, entry.second);

 }
 
 }
 

-void UnionFolder::Find(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (const std::string &, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &)> &code) {
+void UnionFolder::Find(const std::string &path, const Functor<void (const std::string &, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &)> &code, const Functor<void (const std::string &, const Functor<std::string ()> &)> &link) {

     parent_.Find(path, fun([&](const std::string &name, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &save) {
     parent_.Find(path, fun([&](const std::string &name, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &save) {

-        if (files_.find(name) == files_.end())
+        if (deletes_.find(path + name) == deletes_.end())

             code(name, save);
             code(name, save);

+    }), fun([&](const std::string &name, const Functor<std::string ()> &read) {
+        if (deletes_.find(path + name) == deletes_.end())
+            link(name, read);

     }));
 
     }));
 

-    for (auto &file : files_)
-        code(file.first, fun([&](const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &code) {
-            parent_.Save(file.first, fun([&](std::streambuf &save) {
-                file.second.pubseekpos(0, std::ios::in);
-                code(file.second, save);
+    for (auto &reset : resets_)
+        Map(path, code, reset.first, fun([&](const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, const void *)> &code) {
+            auto &entry(reset.second);
+            entry.first.pubseekpos(0, std::ios::in);
+            code(entry.first, entry.second);
+        }));
+
+    for (auto &remap : remaps_)
+        Map(path, code, remap.first, fun([&](const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, const void *)> &code) {
+            parent_.Open(remap.second, fun([&](std::streambuf &data, const void *flag) {
+                code(data, flag);

             }));
         }));
 }
 
             }));
         }));
 }
 

+#ifndef LDID_NOTOOLS

 static size_t copy(std::streambuf &source, std::streambuf &target) {
     size_t total(0);
     for (;;) {
 static size_t copy(std::streambuf &source, std::streambuf &target) {
     size_t total(0);
     for (;;) {


@@ -1796,23 +1969,32 @@ enum Mode {
 class Expression {
   private:
     regex_t regex_;
 class Expression {
   private:
     regex_t regex_;

+    std::vector<std::string> matches_;

 
   public:
     Expression(const std::string &code) {
 
   public:
     Expression(const std::string &code) {

-        _assert_(regcomp(&regex_, code.c_str(), REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB) == 0, "regcomp()");
+        _assert_(regcomp(&regex_, code.c_str(), REG_EXTENDED) == 0, "regcomp()");
+        matches_.resize(regex_.re_nsub + 1);

     }
 
     ~Expression() {
         regfree(&regex_);
     }
 
     }
 
     ~Expression() {
         regfree(&regex_);
     }
 

-    bool operator ()(const std::string &data) const {
-        auto value(regexec(&regex_, data.c_str(), 0, NULL, 0));
+    bool operator ()(const std::string &data) {
+        regmatch_t matches[matches_.size()];
+        auto value(regexec(&regex_, data.c_str(), matches_.size(), matches, 0));

         if (value == REG_NOMATCH)
             return false;
         _assert_(value == 0, "regexec()");
         if (value == REG_NOMATCH)
             return false;
         _assert_(value == 0, "regexec()");

+        for (size_t i(0); i != matches_.size(); ++i)
+            matches_[i].assign(data.data() + matches[i].rm_so, matches[i].rm_eo - matches[i].rm_so);

         return true;
     }
         return true;
     }

+
+    const std::string &operator [](size_t index) const {
+        return matches_[index];
+    }

 };
 
 struct Rule {
 };
 
 struct Rule {


@@ -1861,84 +2043,156 @@ struct RuleCode {
 };
 
 #ifndef LDID_NOPLIST
 };
 
 #ifndef LDID_NOPLIST

-std::string Bundle(const std::string &root, Folder &folder, const std::string &key, std::map<std::string, std::vector<char>> &remote, const std::string &entitlements) {
+static std::vector<char> Sign(const uint8_t *prefix, size_t size, std::streambuf &buffer, Hash &hash, std::streambuf &save, const std::string &identifier, const std::string &entitlements, const std::string &requirement, const std::string &key, const Slots &slots) {
+    // XXX: this is a miserable fail
+    std::stringbuf temp;
+    put(temp, prefix, size);
+    size += copy(buffer, temp);
+    // XXX: this is a stupid hack
+    pad(temp, 0x10 - (size & 0xf));
+    auto data(temp.str());
+
+    HashProxy proxy(hash, save);
+    return Sign(data.data(), data.size(), proxy, identifier, entitlements, requirement, key, slots);
+}
+
+Bundle Sign(const std::string &root, Folder &folder, const std::string &key, std::map<std::string, Hash> &remote, const std::string &entitlements, const std::string &requirement) {

     std::string executable;
     std::string identifier;
 
     std::string executable;
     std::string identifier;
 

-    static const std::string info("Info.plist");
+    bool mac(false);
+
+    std::string info("Info.plist");
+    if (!folder.Look(info) && folder.Look("Resources/" + info)) {
+        mac = true;
+        info = "Resources/" + info;
+    }

 
 

-    _assert_(folder.Open(info, fun([&](std::streambuf &buffer) {
+    folder.Open(info, fun([&](std::streambuf &buffer, const void *flag) {

         plist_d(buffer, fun([&](plist_t node) {
             executable = plist_s(plist_dict_get_item(node, "CFBundleExecutable"));
             identifier = plist_s(plist_dict_get_item(node, "CFBundleIdentifier"));
         }));
         plist_d(buffer, fun([&](plist_t node) {
             executable = plist_s(plist_dict_get_item(node, "CFBundleExecutable"));
             identifier = plist_s(plist_dict_get_item(node, "CFBundleIdentifier"));
         }));

-    })), "open(): Info.plist");
+    }));
+
+    if (!mac && folder.Look("MacOS/" + executable)) {
+        executable = "MacOS/" + executable;
+        mac = true;
+    }
+
+    static const std::string directory("_CodeSignature/");
+    static const std::string signature(directory + "CodeResources");

 
     std::map<std::string, std::multiset<Rule>> versions;
 
     auto &rules1(versions[""]);
     auto &rules2(versions["2"]);
 
 
     std::map<std::string, std::multiset<Rule>> versions;
 
     auto &rules1(versions[""]);
     auto &rules2(versions["2"]);
 

-    static const std::string signature("_CodeSignature/CodeResources");
-
-    folder.Open(signature, fun([&](std::streambuf &buffer) {
-        plist_d(buffer, fun([&](plist_t node) {
-            // XXX: maybe attempt to preserve existing rules
-        }));
-    }));
+    const std::string resources(mac ? "Resources/" : "");

 
     if (true) {
 
     if (true) {

-        rules1.insert(Rule{1, NoMode, "^"});
-        rules1.insert(Rule{10000, OmitMode, "^(Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/|())SC_Info/[^/]+\\.(sinf|supf|supp)$"});
-        rules1.insert(Rule{1000, OptionalMode, "^.*\\.lproj/"});
-        rules1.insert(Rule{1100, OmitMode, "^.*\\.lproj/locversion.plist$"});
-        rules1.insert(Rule{10000, OmitMode, "^Watch/[^/]+\\.app/(Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/)SC_Info/[^/]+\\.(sinf|supf|supp)$"});
+        rules1.insert(Rule{1, NoMode, "^" + resources});
+        if (!mac) rules1.insert(Rule{10000, OmitMode, "^(Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/|())SC_Info/[^/]+\\.(sinf|supf|supp)$"});
+        rules1.insert(Rule{1000, OptionalMode, "^" + resources + ".*\\.lproj/"});
+        rules1.insert(Rule{1100, OmitMode, "^" + resources + ".*\\.lproj/locversion.plist$"});
+        if (!mac) rules1.insert(Rule{10000, OmitMode, "^Watch/[^/]+\\.app/(Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/)SC_Info/[^/]+\\.(sinf|supf|supp)$"});

         rules1.insert(Rule{1, NoMode, "^version.plist$"});
     }
 
     if (true) {
         rules2.insert(Rule{11, NoMode, ".*\\.dSYM($|/)"});
         rules1.insert(Rule{1, NoMode, "^version.plist$"});
     }
 
     if (true) {
         rules2.insert(Rule{11, NoMode, ".*\\.dSYM($|/)"});

-        rules2.insert(Rule{20, NoMode, "^"});
+        rules2.insert(Rule{20, NoMode, "^" + resources});

         rules2.insert(Rule{2000, OmitMode, "^(.*/)?\\.DS_Store$"});
         rules2.insert(Rule{2000, OmitMode, "^(.*/)?\\.DS_Store$"});

-        rules2.insert(Rule{10000, OmitMode, "^(Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/|())SC_Info/[^/]+\\.(sinf|supf|supp)$"});
+        if (!mac) rules2.insert(Rule{10000, OmitMode, "^(Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/|())SC_Info/[^/]+\\.(sinf|supf|supp)$"});

         rules2.insert(Rule{10, NestedMode, "^(Frameworks|SharedFrameworks|PlugIns|Plug-ins|XPCServices|Helpers|MacOS|Library/(Automator|Spotlight|LoginItems))/"});
         rules2.insert(Rule{1, NoMode, "^.*"});
         rules2.insert(Rule{10, NestedMode, "^(Frameworks|SharedFrameworks|PlugIns|Plug-ins|XPCServices|Helpers|MacOS|Library/(Automator|Spotlight|LoginItems))/"});
         rules2.insert(Rule{1, NoMode, "^.*"});

-        rules2.insert(Rule{1000, OptionalMode, "^.*\\.lproj/"});
-        rules2.insert(Rule{1100, OmitMode, "^.*\\.lproj/locversion.plist$"});
+        rules2.insert(Rule{1000, OptionalMode, "^" + resources + ".*\\.lproj/"});
+        rules2.insert(Rule{1100, OmitMode, "^" + resources + ".*\\.lproj/locversion.plist$"});

         rules2.insert(Rule{20, OmitMode, "^Info\\.plist$"});
         rules2.insert(Rule{20, OmitMode, "^PkgInfo$"});
         rules2.insert(Rule{20, OmitMode, "^Info\\.plist$"});
         rules2.insert(Rule{20, OmitMode, "^PkgInfo$"});

-        rules2.insert(Rule{10000, OmitMode, "^Watch/[^/]+\\.app/(Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/)SC_Info/[^/]+\\.(sinf|supf|supp)$"});
+        if (!mac) rules2.insert(Rule{10000, OmitMode, "^Watch/[^/]+\\.app/(Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/|PlugIns/[^/]+\\.appex/Frameworks/[^/]+\\.framework/)SC_Info/[^/]+\\.(sinf|supf|supp)$"});

         rules2.insert(Rule{10, NestedMode, "^[^/]+$"});
         rules2.insert(Rule{20, NoMode, "^embedded\\.provisionprofile$"});
         rules2.insert(Rule{20, NoMode, "^version\\.plist$"});
     }
 
         rules2.insert(Rule{10, NestedMode, "^[^/]+$"});
         rules2.insert(Rule{20, NoMode, "^embedded\\.provisionprofile$"});
         rules2.insert(Rule{20, NoMode, "^version\\.plist$"});
     }
 

-    std::map<std::string, std::vector<char>> local;
+    std::map<std::string, Hash> local;

 
 

-    static Expression nested("^PlugIns/[^/]*\\.appex/Info\\.plist$");
+    std::string failure(mac ? "Contents/|Versions/[^/]*/Resources/" : "");
+    Expression nested("^(Frameworks/[^/]*\\.framework|PlugIns/[^/]*\\.appex(()|/[^/]*.app))/(" + failure + ")Info\\.plist$");
+    std::map<std::string, Bundle> bundles;

 
     folder.Find("", fun([&](const std::string &name, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &code) {
         if (!nested(name))
             return;
         auto bundle(root + Split(name).dir);
 
     folder.Find("", fun([&](const std::string &name, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &code) {
         if (!nested(name))
             return;
         auto bundle(root + Split(name).dir);

+        bundle.resize(bundle.size() - resources.size());

         SubFolder subfolder(folder, bundle);
         SubFolder subfolder(folder, bundle);

-        Bundle(bundle, subfolder, key, local, "");
+        bundles[nested[1]] = Sign(bundle, subfolder, key, local, "", "");
+    }), fun([&](const std::string &name, const Functor<std::string ()> &read) {

     }));
 
     }));
 

+    std::set<std::string> excludes;
+
+    auto exclude([&](const std::string &name) {
+        // BundleDiskRep::adjustResources -> builder.addExclusion
+        if (name == executable || Starts(name, directory) || Starts(name, "_MASReceipt/") || name == "CodeResources")
+            return true;
+
+        for (const auto &bundle : bundles)
+            if (Starts(name, bundle.first + "/")) {
+                excludes.insert(name);
+                return true;
+            }
+
+        return false;
+    });
+
+    std::map<std::string, std::string> links;
+

     folder.Find("", fun([&](const std::string &name, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &code) {
     folder.Find("", fun([&](const std::string &name, const Functor<void (const Functor<void (std::streambuf &, std::streambuf &)> &)> &code) {

-        if (name == executable || name == signature)
+        if (exclude(name))

             return;
 
             return;
 

-        auto &hash(local[name]);
-        if (!hash.empty())
+        if (local.find(name) != local.end())

             return;
             return;

+        auto &hash(local[name]);

 
         code(fun([&](std::streambuf &data, std::streambuf &save) {
 
         code(fun([&](std::streambuf &data, std::streambuf &save) {

+            union {
+                struct {
+                    uint32_t magic;
+                    uint32_t count;
+                };
+
+                uint8_t bytes[8];
+            } header;
+
+            auto size(most(data, &header.bytes, sizeof(header.bytes)));
+
+            if (name != "_WatchKitStub/WK" && size == sizeof(header.bytes))
+                switch (Swap(header.magic)) {
+                    case FAT_MAGIC:
+                        // Java class file format
+                        if (Swap(header.count) >= 40)
+                            break;
+                    case FAT_CIGAM:
+                    case MH_MAGIC: case MH_MAGIC_64:
+                    case MH_CIGAM: case MH_CIGAM_64:
+                        Slots slots;
+                        Sign(header.bytes, size, data, hash, save, identifier, "", "", key, slots);
+                        return;
+                }
+

             HashProxy proxy(hash, save);
             HashProxy proxy(hash, save);

+            put(proxy, header.bytes, size);

             copy(data, proxy);
         }));
             copy(data, proxy);
         }));

+    }), fun([&](const std::string &name, const Functor<std::string ()> &read) {
+        if (exclude(name))
+            return;

 
 

-        _assert(hash.size() == LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
+        links[name] = read();

     }));
 
     auto plist(plist_new_dict());
     }));
 
     auto plist(plist_new_dict());


@@ -1951,20 +2205,48 @@ std::string Bundle(const std::string &root, Folder &folder, const std::string &k
         for (const auto &rule : version.second)
             rule.Compile();
 
         for (const auto &rule : version.second)
             rule.Compile();
 

+        bool old(&version.second == &rules1);
+

         for (const auto &hash : local)
             for (const auto &rule : version.second)
                 if (rule(hash.first)) {
         for (const auto &hash : local)
             for (const auto &rule : version.second)
                 if (rule(hash.first)) {

-                    if (rule.mode_ == NoMode)
-                        plist_dict_set_item(files, hash.first.c_str(), plist_new_data(hash.second.data(), hash.second.size()));
-                    else if (rule.mode_ == OptionalMode) {
+                    if (!old && mac && excludes.find(hash.first) != excludes.end());
+                    else if (old && rule.mode_ == NoMode)
+                        plist_dict_set_item(files, hash.first.c_str(), plist_new_data(hash.second.sha1_, sizeof(hash.second.sha1_)));
+                    else if (rule.mode_ != OmitMode) {

                         auto entry(plist_new_dict());
                         auto entry(plist_new_dict());

-                        plist_dict_set_item(entry, "hash", plist_new_data(hash.second.data(), hash.second.size()));
-                        plist_dict_set_item(entry, "optional", plist_new_bool(true));
+                        plist_dict_set_item(entry, "hash", plist_new_data(hash.second.sha1_, sizeof(hash.second.sha1_)));
+                        if (!old)
+                            plist_dict_set_item(entry, "hash2", plist_new_data(hash.second.sha256_, sizeof(hash.second.sha256_)));
+                        if (rule.mode_ == OptionalMode)
+                            plist_dict_set_item(entry, "optional", plist_new_bool(true));

                         plist_dict_set_item(files, hash.first.c_str(), entry);
                     }
 
                     break;
                 }
                         plist_dict_set_item(files, hash.first.c_str(), entry);
                     }
 
                     break;
                 }

+
+        for (const auto &link : links)
+            for (const auto &rule : version.second)
+                if (rule(link.first)) {
+                    if (rule.mode_ != OmitMode) {
+                        auto entry(plist_new_dict());
+                        plist_dict_set_item(entry, "symlink", plist_new_string(link.second.c_str()));
+                        if (rule.mode_ == OptionalMode)
+                            plist_dict_set_item(entry, "optional", plist_new_bool(true));
+                        plist_dict_set_item(files, link.first.c_str(), entry);
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                }
+
+        if (!old && mac)
+            for (const auto &bundle : bundles) {
+                auto entry(plist_new_dict());
+                plist_dict_set_item(entry, "cdhash", plist_new_data(bundle.second.hash.data(), bundle.second.hash.size()));
+                plist_dict_set_item(entry, "requirement", plist_new_string("anchor apple generic"));
+                plist_dict_set_item(files, bundle.first.c_str(), entry);
+            }

     }
 
     for (const auto &version : versions) {
     }
 
     for (const auto &version : versions) {


@@ -2006,7 +2288,7 @@ std::string Bundle(const std::string &root, Folder &folder, const std::string &k
             }
     }
 
             }
     }
 

-    folder.Save(signature, fun([&](std::streambuf &save) {
+    folder.Save(signature, NULL, fun([&](std::streambuf &save) {

         HashProxy proxy(local[signature], save);
         char *xml(NULL);
         uint32_t size;
         HashProxy proxy(local[signature], save);
         char *xml(NULL);
         uint32_t size;


@@ -2015,31 +2297,34 @@ std::string Bundle(const std::string &root, Folder &folder, const std::string &k
         put(proxy, xml, size);
     }));
 
         put(proxy, xml, size);
     }));
 

-    folder.Open(executable, fun([&](std::streambuf &buffer) {
-        // XXX: this is a miserable fail
-        std::stringbuf temp;
-        copy(buffer, temp);
-        auto data(temp.str());
+    Bundle bundle;
+    bundle.path = executable;

 
 

-        folder.Save(executable, fun([&](std::streambuf &save) {
+    folder.Open(executable, fun([&](std::streambuf &buffer, const void *flag) {
+        folder.Save(executable, flag, fun([&](std::streambuf &save) {

             Slots slots;
             slots[1] = local.at(info);
             slots[3] = local.at(signature);
             Slots slots;
             slots[1] = local.at(info);
             slots[3] = local.at(signature);

-
-            HashProxy proxy(local[executable], save);
-            Sign(data.data(), data.size(), proxy, identifier, entitlements, key, slots);
+            bundle.hash = Sign(NULL, 0, buffer, local[executable], save, identifier, entitlements, requirement, key, slots);

         }));
     }));
 
         }));
     }));
 

-    for (const auto &hash : local)
-        remote[root + hash.first] = hash.second;
+    for (const auto &entry : local)
+        remote[root + entry.first] = entry.second;
+
+    return bundle;
+}

 
 

-    return executable;
+Bundle Sign(const std::string &root, Folder &folder, const std::string &key, const std::string &entitlements, const std::string &requirement) {
+    std::map<std::string, Hash> local;
+    return Sign(root, folder, key, local, entitlements, requirement);

 }
 #endif
 
 }
 #endif
 

+#endif

 }
 
 }
 

+#ifndef LDID_NOTOOLS

 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 #ifndef LDID_NOSMIME
     OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 #ifndef LDID_NOSMIME
     OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();


@@ -2054,6 +2339,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
     bool flag_r(false);
     bool flag_e(false);
 
     bool flag_r(false);
     bool flag_e(false);

+    bool flag_q(false);

 
 #ifndef LDID_NOFLAGT
     bool flag_T(false);
 
 #ifndef LDID_NOFLAGT
     bool flag_T(false);


@@ -2080,6 +2366,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 #endif
 
     Map entitlements;
 #endif
 
     Map entitlements;

+    Map requirement;

     Map key;
     ldid::Slots slots;
 
     Map key;
     ldid::Slots slots;
 


@@ -2113,9 +2400,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 char *arge;
                 unsigned number(strtoul(slot, &arge, 0));
                 _assert(arge == colon);
                 char *arge;
                 unsigned number(strtoul(slot, &arge, 0));
                 _assert(arge == colon);

-                std::vector<char> &hash(slots[number]);
-                hash.resize(LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
-                sha1(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(hash.data()), file.data(), file.size());
+                sha1(slots[number], file.data(), file.size());
+            } break;
+
+            case 'q': flag_q = true; break;
+
+            case 'Q': {
+                const char *xml = argv[argi] + 2;
+                requirement.open(xml, O_RDONLY, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE);

             } break;
 
             case 'D': flag_D = true; break;
             } break;
 
             case 'D': flag_D = true; break;


@@ -2154,7 +2446,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
             break;
 
             case 'K':
             break;
 
             case 'K':

-                key.open(argv[argi] + 2, O_RDONLY, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE);
+                if (argv[argi][2] != '\0')
+                    key.open(argv[argi] + 2, O_RDONLY, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE);

             break;
 
 #ifndef LDID_NOFLAGT
             break;
 
 #ifndef LDID_NOFLAGT


@@ -2201,8 +2494,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 #ifndef LDID_NOPLIST
             _assert(!flag_r);
             ldid::DiskFolder folder(path);
 #ifndef LDID_NOPLIST
             _assert(!flag_r);
             ldid::DiskFolder folder(path);

-            std::map<std::string, std::vector<char>> hashes;
-            path += "/" + Bundle("", folder, key, hashes, entitlements);
+            path += "/" + Sign("", folder, key, entitlements, requirement).path;

 #else
             _assert(false);
 #endif
 #else
             _assert(false);
 #endif


@@ -2217,7 +2509,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 ldid::Unsign(input.data(), input.size(), output);
             else {
                 std::string identifier(flag_I ?: split.base.c_str());
                 ldid::Unsign(input.data(), input.size(), output);
             else {
                 std::string identifier(flag_I ?: split.base.c_str());

-                ldid::Sign(input.data(), input.size(), output, identifier, entitlements, key, slots);
+                ldid::Sign(input.data(), input.size(), output, identifier, entitlements, requirement, key, slots);

             }
 
             Commit(path, temp);
             }
 
             Commit(path, temp);


@@ -2310,6 +2602,23 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                     }
             }
 
                     }
             }
 

+            if (flag_q) {
+                _assert(signature != NULL);
+
+                uint32_t data = mach_header.Swap(signature->dataoff);
+
+                uint8_t *top = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(mach_header.GetBase());
+                uint8_t *blob = top + data;
+                struct SuperBlob *super = reinterpret_cast<struct SuperBlob *>(blob);
+
+                for (size_t index(0); index != Swap(super->count); ++index)
+                    if (Swap(super->index[index].type) == CSSLOT_REQUIREMENTS) {
+                        uint32_t begin = Swap(super->index[index].offset);
+                        struct Blob *requirement = reinterpret_cast<struct Blob *>(blob + begin);
+                        fwrite(requirement, 1, Swap(requirement->length), stdout);
+                    }
+            }
+

             if (flag_s) {
                 _assert(signature != NULL);
 
             if (flag_s) {
                 _assert(signature != NULL);
 


@@ -2322,7 +2631,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 for (size_t index(0); index != Swap(super->count); ++index)
                     if (Swap(super->index[index].type) == CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY) {
                         uint32_t begin = Swap(super->index[index].offset);
                 for (size_t index(0); index != Swap(super->count); ++index)
                     if (Swap(super->index[index].type) == CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY) {
                         uint32_t begin = Swap(super->index[index].offset);

-                        struct CodeDirectory *directory = reinterpret_cast<struct CodeDirectory *>(blob + begin);
+                        struct CodeDirectory *directory = reinterpret_cast<struct CodeDirectory *>(blob + begin + sizeof(Blob));

 
                         uint8_t (*hashes)[LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t (*)[LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH]>(blob + begin + Swap(directory->hashOffset));
                         uint32_t pages = Swap(directory->nCodeSlots);
 
                         uint8_t (*hashes)[LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t (*)[LDID_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH]>(blob + begin + Swap(directory->hashOffset));
                         uint32_t pages = Swap(directory->nCodeSlots);


@@ -2344,3 +2653,4 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
     return filee;
 }
 
     return filee;
 }

+#endif