Improve forward-compatibility with GNU M4.

Reported by Eric Blake at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2008-07/msg00000.html>.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add unsetenv.
* lib/.gitignore, lib/.cvsignore (/unsetenv.c): Add.
* m4/.gitignore, m4/.cvsignore (/environ.m4): Add.
(/setenv.m4): Add.
* src/output.c (output_skeleton): For the m4 invocation, pass -dV as
the first argument because it may become position-dependent, and unset
POSIXLY_CORRECT so Bison's skeletons have access to GNU M4 extensions.
Add comments explaining these issues in more detail.