+
+
+## ------------------------- ##
+## yycheck Bound Violation. ##
+## ------------------------- ##
+
+
+# _AT_DATA_DANCER_Y(BISON-OPTIONS)
+# --------------------------------
+# The following grammar, taken from Andrew Suffield's GPL'd implementation
+# of DGMTP, the Dancer Generic Message Transport Protocol, used to violate
+# yycheck's bounds where issuing a verbose error message. Keep this test
+# so that possible bound checking compilers could check all the skeletons.
+m4_define([_AT_DATA_DANCER_Y],
+[AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([dancer.y],
+[%{
+static int yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *], [void]));
+AT_LALR1_CC_IF([],
+[#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+static void yyerror (const char *);])
+%}
+$1
+%token ARROW INVALID NUMBER STRING DATA
+%defines
+%verbose
+%error-verbose
+/* Grammar follows */
+%%
+line: header body
+ ;
+
+header: '<' from ARROW to '>' type ':'
+ | '<' ARROW to '>' type ':'
+ | ARROW to type ':'
+ | type ':'
+ | '<' '>'
+ ;
+
+from: DATA
+ | STRING
+ | INVALID
+ ;
+
+to: DATA
+ | STRING
+ | INVALID
+ ;
+
+type: DATA
+ | STRING
+ | INVALID
+ ;
+
+body: /* empty */
+ | body member
+ ;
+
+member: STRING
+ | DATA
+ | '+' NUMBER
+ | '-' NUMBER
+ | NUMBER
+ | INVALID
+ ;
+%%
+AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
+[/* A C++ error reporting function. */
+void
+yy::parser::error (const location&, const std::string& m)
+{
+ std::cerr << m << std::endl;
+}
+
+int
+yyparse ()
+{
+ yy::parser parser;
+#if YYDEBUG
+ parser.set_debug_level (YYDEBUG);
+#endif
+ return parser.parse ();
+}
+],
+[static void
+yyerror (const char *s)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
+}])
+
+static int
+yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *lval], [void]))
+[{
+ static int const tokens[] =
+ {
+ ':', -1
+ };
+ static size_t toknum;
+ ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([*lval = 0; /* Pacify GCC. */])[
+ if (! (toknum < sizeof tokens / sizeof *tokens))
+ abort ();
+ return tokens[toknum++];
+}]
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+])
+])# _AT_DATA_DANCER_Y
+
+
+# AT_CHECK_DANCER(BISON-OPTIONS)
+# ------------------------------
+# Generate the grammar, compile it, run it.
+m4_define([AT_CHECK_DANCER],
+[AT_SETUP([Dancer $1])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
+_AT_DATA_DANCER_Y([$1])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o dancer.c dancer.y])
+AT_FULL_COMPILE([dancer])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./dancer], 1, [],
+[syntax error, unexpected ':'
+])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
+AT_CLEANUP
+])
+
+AT_CHECK_DANCER()
+AT_CHECK_DANCER([%glr-parser])
+AT_CHECK_DANCER([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------ ##
+## Diagnostic that expects two alternatives. ##
+## ------------------------------------------ ##
+
+
+# _AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y(BISON-OPTIONS)
+# --------------------------------
+m4_define([_AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y],
+[AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([expect2.y],
+[%{
+static int yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *], [void]));
+AT_LALR1_CC_IF([],
+[#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+static void yyerror (const char *);])
+%}
+$1
+%defines
+%error-verbose
+%token A 1000
+%token B
+
+%%
+program: /* empty */
+ | program e ';'
+ | program error ';';
+
+e: e '+' t | t;
+t: A | B;
+
+%%
+AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
+[/* A C++ error reporting function. */
+void
+yy::parser::error (const location&, const std::string& m)
+{
+ std::cerr << m << std::endl;
+}
+
+int
+yyparse ()
+{
+ yy::parser parser;
+ return parser.parse ();
+}
+],
+[static void
+yyerror (const char *s)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
+}])
+
+static int
+yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *lval], [void]))
+[{
+ static int const tokens[] =
+ {
+ 1000, '+', '+', -1
+ };
+ static size_t toknum;
+ ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([*lval = 0; /* Pacify GCC. */])[
+ if (! (toknum < sizeof tokens / sizeof *tokens))
+ abort ();
+ return tokens[toknum++];
+}]
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+])
+])# _AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y
+
+
+# AT_CHECK_EXPECT2(BISON-OPTIONS)
+# ------------------------------
+# Generate the grammar, compile it, run it.
+m4_define([AT_CHECK_EXPECT2],
+[AT_SETUP([Expecting two tokens $1])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
+_AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y([$1])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o expect2.c expect2.y])
+AT_FULL_COMPILE([expect2])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./expect2], 1, [],
+[syntax error, unexpected '+', expecting A or B
+])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
+AT_CLEANUP
+])
+
+AT_CHECK_EXPECT2()
+AT_CHECK_EXPECT2([%glr-parser])
+AT_CHECK_EXPECT2([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
+
+
+
+## --------------------------------------------- ##
+## Braced code in declaration in rules section. ##
+## --------------------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Braced code in declaration in rules section])
+
+# Bison once mistook braced code in a declaration in the rules section to be a
+# rule action.
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
+[[%{
+#include <stdio.h>
+static void yyerror (char const *msg);
+static int yylex (void);
+%}
+
+%error-verbose
+
+%%
+
+start:
+ {
+ printf ("Bison would once convert this action to a midrule because of the"
+ " subsequent braced code.\n");
+ }
+ ;
+
+%destructor { fprintf (stderr, "DESTRUCTOR\n"); } 'a';
+%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "PRINTER"); } 'a';
+
+%%
+
+static void
+yyerror (char const *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ return 'a';
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ yydebug = 1;
+ return !yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-t -o input.c input.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
+[[Bison would once convert this action to a midrule because of the subsequent braced code.
+]],
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reducing stack by rule 1 (line 20):
+-> $$ = nterm start ()
+Stack now 0
+Entering state 1
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' (PRINTER)
+syntax error, unexpected 'a', expecting $end
+Error: popping nterm start ()
+Stack now 0
+Cleanup: discarding lookahead token 'a' (PRINTER)
+DESTRUCTOR
+Stack now 0
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## --------------------------------- ##
+## String alias declared after use. ##
+## --------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([String alias declared after use])
+
+# Bison once incorrectly asserted that the symbol number for either a token or
+# its alias was the highest symbol number so far at the point of the alias
+# declaration. That was true unless the declaration appeared after their first
+# uses and other tokens appeared in between.
+
+AT_DATA([input.y],
+[[%%
+start: 'a' "A" 'b';
+%token 'a' "A";
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-t -o input.c input.y])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## -------------------------------- ##
+## Extra lookahead sets in report. ##
+## -------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([[Extra lookahead sets in report]])
+
+# Bison prints each reduction's lookahead set only next to the associated
+# state's one item that (1) is associated with the same rule as the reduction
+# and (2) has its dot at the end of its RHS. Previously, Bison also
+# erroneously printed the lookahead set next to all of the state's other items
+# associated with the same rule. This bug affected only the `.output' file and
+# not the generated parser source code.
+
+AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[%%
+start: a | 'a' a 'a' ;
+a: 'a' ;
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[--report=all input.y]])
+AT_CHECK([[sed -n '/^state 1$/,/^state 2$/p' input.output]], [[0]],
+[[state 1
+
+ 2 start: 'a' . a 'a'
+ 3 a: . 'a'
+ 3 | 'a' . [$end]
+
+ 'a' shift, and go to state 4
+
+ $default reduce using rule 3 (a)
+
+ a go to state 5
+
+
+state 2
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ---------------------------------------- ##
+## Token number in precedence declaration. ##
+## ---------------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([[Token number in precedence declaration]])
+
+# POSIX says token numbers can be declared in %left, %right, and %nonassoc, but
+# we lost this in Bison 1.50.
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
+[[%{
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ void yyerror (char const *);
+ int yylex (void);
+%}
+
+%error-verbose
+%right END 0
+%left TK1 1 TK2 2 "tok alias" 3
+
+%%
+
+start:
+ TK1 sr_conflict "tok alias"
+ | start %prec END
+ ;
+sr_conflict:
+ TK2
+ | TK2 "tok alias"
+ ;
+
+%%
+
+void
+yyerror (char const *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ static int const input[] = { 1, 2, 3, 0 };
+ static int const *inputp = input;
+ return *inputp++;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]], [[0]],,
+[[input.y:23.5-19: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: start: start
+input.y:27.5-19: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: sr_conflict: TK2 "tok alias"
+]])
+AT_COMPILE([[input]])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## --------------------------- ##
+## parse-gram.y: LALR = IELR. ##
+## --------------------------- ##
+
+# If parse-gram.y's LALR and IELR parser tables ever begin to differ, we
+# need to fix parse-gram.y or start using IELR.
+
+AT_SETUP([[parse-gram.y: LALR = IELR]])
+
+# Avoid differences in synclines by telling bison that the output files
+# have the same name.
+[cp $abs_top_srcdir/src/parse-gram.y input.y]
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c -Dlr.type=lalr input.y]])
+[mv input.c lalr.c]
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c -Dlr.type=ielr input.y]])
+[mv input.c ielr.c]
+AT_CHECK([[diff -u lalr.c ielr.c]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## --------------------------------------- ##
+## %error-verbose and YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA. ##
+## --------------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([[%error-verbose and YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA]])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
+[[%code {
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ void yyerror (char const *);
+ int yylex (void);
+ #define YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA 1
+}
+
+%error-verbose
+
+%%
+
+start: check syntax_error syntax_error ;
+
+check:
+{
+ if (128 < sizeof yymsgbuf)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "The initial size of yymsgbuf in yyparse has increased\n"
+ "since this test group was last updated. As a result,\n"
+ "this test group may no longer manage to induce a\n"
+ "reallocation of the syntax error message buffer.\n"
+ "This test group must be adjusted to produce a longer\n"
+ "error message.\n");
+ YYABORT;
+ }
+}
+;
+
+// Induce a syntax error message whose total length is more than
+// sizeof yymsgbuf in yyparse. Each token here is 64 bytes.
+syntax_error:
+ "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123A"
+| "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123B"
+| error 'a' 'b' 'c'
+;
+
+%%
+
+void
+yyerror (char const *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ /* Induce two syntax error messages (which requires full error
+ recovery by shifting 3 tokens) in order to detect any loss of the
+ reallocated buffer. */
+ static char const *input = "abc";
+ return *input++;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]])
+AT_COMPILE([[input]])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[1]], [],
+[[syntax error, unexpected 'a', expecting 123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123A or 123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123B
+syntax error, unexpected $end, expecting 123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123A or 123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123B
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ------------------------- ##
+## %error-verbose overflow. ##
+## ------------------------- ##
+
+# Imagine the case where YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM = YYSIZE_MAXIMUM and an
+# invocation of yysyntax_error has caused yymsg_alloc to grow to exactly
+# YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM (perhaps because the normal doubling of size had
+# to be clipped to YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM). In an old version of yacc.c,
+# a subsequent invocation of yysyntax_error that overflows during its
+# size calculation would return YYSIZE_MAXIMUM to yyparse. Then,
+# yyparse would invoke yyerror using the old contents of yymsg.
+
+AT_SETUP([[%error-verbose overflow]])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
+[[%code {
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ void yyerror (char const *);
+ int yylex (void);
+
+ /* This prevents this test case from having to induce error messages
+ large enough to overflow size_t. */
+ #define YYSIZE_T unsigned char
+
+ /* Bring in malloc and set EXIT_SUCCESS so yacc.c doesn't try to
+ provide a malloc prototype using our YYSIZE_T. */
+ #include <stdlib.h>
+ #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
+ # define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
+ #endif
+
+ /* Max depth is usually much smaller than YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM, and
+ we don't want gcc to warn everywhere this constant would be too big
+ to make sense for our YYSIZE_T. */
+ #define YYMAXDEPTH 100
+}
+
+%error-verbose
+
+%%
+
+start: syntax_error1 check syntax_error2 ;
+
+// Induce a syntax error message whose total length causes yymsg in
+// yyparse to be reallocated to size YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM, which
+// should be 255. Each token here is 64 bytes.
+syntax_error1:
+ "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123A"
+| "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123B"
+| "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123C"
+| error 'a' 'b' 'c'
+;
+
+check:
+{
+ if (yymsg_alloc != YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM
+ || YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM != YYSIZE_MAXIMUM
+ || YYSIZE_MAXIMUM != 255)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "The assumptions of this test group are no longer\n"
+ "valid, so it may no longer catch the error it was\n"
+ "designed to catch. Specifically, the following\n"
+ "values should all be 255:\n\n");
+ fprintf (stderr, " yymsg_alloc = %d\n", yymsg_alloc);
+ fprintf (stderr, " YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM = %d\n",
+ YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM);
+ fprintf (stderr, " YYSIZE_MAXIMUM = %d\n", YYSIZE_MAXIMUM);
+ YYABORT;
+ }
+}
+;
+
+// Now overflow.
+syntax_error2:
+ "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123A"
+| "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123B"
+| "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123C"
+| "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123D"
+| "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123E"
+;
+
+%%
+
+void
+yyerror (char const *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ /* Induce two syntax error messages (which requires full error
+ recovery by shifting 3 tokens). */
+ static char const *input = "abc";
+ return *input++;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ /* Push parsers throw away the message buffer between tokens, so skip
+ this test under maintainer-push-check. */
+ if (YYPUSH)
+ return 77;
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]])
+
+# gcc warns about tautologies and fallacies involving comparisons for
+# unsigned char. However, it doesn't produce these same warnings for
+# size_t and many other types when the warnings would seem to make just
+# as much sense. We ignore the warnings.
+[CFLAGS="$NO_WERROR_CFLAGS"]
+AT_COMPILE([[input]])
+
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[2]], [],
+[[syntax error, unexpected 'a', expecting 123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123A or 123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123B or 123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123C
+syntax error
+memory exhausted
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ------------------------ ##
+## LAC: Exploratory stack. ##
+## ------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([[LAC: Exploratory stack]])
+
+m4_pushdef([AT_LAC_CHECK], [
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
+[[%code {
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ void yyerror (char const *);
+ int yylex (]AT_PURE_IF([[YYSTYPE *]], [[void]])[);
+}
+
+]$1[
+%error-verbose
+%token 'c'
+
+%%
+
+// default reductions in inconsistent states
+// v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
+S: A B A A B A A A A B A A A A A A A B C C A A A A A A A A A A A A B ;
+// ^ ^ ^
+// LAC reallocs
+
+A: 'a' | /*empty*/ { printf ("inconsistent default reduction\n"); } ;
+B: 'b' ;
+C: /*empty*/ { printf ("consistent default reduction\n"); } ;
+
+%%
+
+void
+yyerror (char const *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+yylex (]AT_PURE_IF([[YYSTYPE *v]], [[void]])[)
+{
+ static char const *input = "bbbbc";]AT_PURE_IF([[
+ *v = 0;]])[
+ return *input++;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ yydebug = 1;
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-Dparse.lac=full -Dparse.lac.es-capacity-initial=1 \
+ -Dparse.lac.memory-trace=full \
+ -t -o input.c input.y]], [[0]], [],
+[[input.y: conflicts: 21 shift/reduce
+]])
+AT_COMPILE([[input]])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input > stdout.txt 2> stderr.txt]], [[1]])
+
+# Make sure syntax error doesn't forget that 'a' is expected. It would
+# be forgotten without lookahead correction.
+AT_CHECK([[grep 'syntax error,' stderr.txt]], [[0]],
+[[syntax error, unexpected 'c', expecting 'a' or 'b'
+]])
+
+# Check number of default reductions in inconsistent states to be sure
+# syntax error is detected before unnecessary reductions are performed.
+AT_CHECK([[perl -0777 -ne 'print s/inconsistent default reduction//g;' \
+ < stdout.txt || exit 77]], [[0]], [[14]])
+
+# Check number of default reductions in consistent states to be sure
+# it is performed before the syntax error is detected.
+AT_CHECK([[perl -0777 -ne 'print s/\bconsistent default reduction//g;' \
+ < stdout.txt || exit 77]], [[0]], [[2]])
+
+# Check number of reallocs to be sure reallocated memory isn't somehow
+# lost between LAC invocations.
+AT_CHECK([[perl -0777 -ne 'print s/\(realloc//g;' < stderr.txt \
+ || exit 77]], [[0]], [[3]])
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
+])
+
+AT_LAC_CHECK([[%define api.push-pull pull]])
+AT_LAC_CHECK([[%define api.push-pull pull %define api.pure]])
+AT_LAC_CHECK([[%define api.push-pull both]])
+AT_LAC_CHECK([[%define api.push-pull both %define api.pure]])
+
+m4_popdef([AT_LAC_CHECK])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ------------------------ ##
+## LAC: Memory exhaustion. ##
+## ------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([[LAC: Memory exhaustion]])
+
+m4_pushdef([AT_LAC_CHECK], [
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
+[[%code {
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ void yyerror (char const *);
+ int yylex (void);
+ #define YYMAXDEPTH 8
+}
+
+%error-verbose
+
+%%
+
+S: A A A A A A A A A ;
+A: /*empty*/ | 'a' ;
+
+%%
+
+void
+yyerror (char const *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ static char const *input = "]$1[";
+ return *input++;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ yydebug = 1;
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-Dparse.lac=full -Dparse.lac.es-capacity-initial=1 \
+ -t -o input.c input.y]], [[0]], [],
+[[input.y: conflicts: 8 shift/reduce
+]])
+AT_COMPILE([[input]])
+
+])
+
+# Check for memory exhaustion during parsing.
+AT_LAC_CHECK([[]])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[2]], [[]],
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reading a token: Now at end of input.
+LAC: initial context established for $end
+LAC: checking lookahead $end: R2 G3 R2 G5 R2 G6 R2 G7 R2 G8 R2 G9 R2 G10 R2 G11 R2 (max size exceeded)
+memory exhausted
+Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $end ()
+Stack now 0
+]])
+
+# Induce an immediate syntax error with an undefined token, and check
+# for memory exhaustion while building syntax error message.
+AT_LAC_CHECK([[z]], [[0]])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[2]], [[]],
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reading a token: Next token is token $undefined ()
+LAC: initial context established for $undefined
+LAC: checking lookahead $undefined: Always Err
+Constructing syntax error message
+LAC: checking lookahead $end: R2 G3 R2 G5 R2 G6 R2 G7 R2 G8 R2 G9 R2 G10 R2 G11 R2 (max size exceeded)
+syntax error
+memory exhausted
+Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $undefined ()
+Stack now 0
+]])
+
+m4_popdef([AT_LAC_CHECK])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
projects / bison.git / blobdiff