+
+
+
+
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## Exotic Dollars. ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Exotic Dollars])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+ static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+ static int yylex (void);
+# define YYDEBUG 1
+# define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
+%}
+
+%union
+{
+ int val;
+};
+
+%type <val> a_1 a_2 a_5
+ sum_of_the_five_previous_values
+
+%%
+exp: a_1 a_2 { $<val>$ = 3; } { $<val>$ = $<val>3 + 1; } a_5
+ sum_of_the_five_previous_values
+ {
+ printf ("%d\n", $6);
+ }
+;
+a_1: { $$ = 1; };
+a_2: { $$ = 2; };
+a_5: { $$ = 5; };
+
+sum_of_the_five_previous_values:
+ {
+ $$ = $<val>0 + $<val>-1 + $<val>-2 + $<val>-3 + $<val>-4;
+ }
+;
+
+%%
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ return EOF;
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_CHECK([bison -d -v -o input.c input.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
+[[15
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## -------------------------- ##
+## Printers and Destructors. ##
+## -------------------------- ##
+
+# _AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR($1, $2, $3, $4, BISON-DIRECTIVE, UNION-FLAG)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([_AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR],
+[# Make sure complex $n work.
+m4_if([$1$2$3], $[1]$[2]$[3], [],
+ [m4_fatal([$0: Invalid arguments: $@])])dnl
+
+# Be sure to pass all the %directives to this macro to have correct
+# helping macros. So don't put any directly in the Bison file.
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$5])
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%{
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+]AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
+ [#define RANGE(Location) (Location).begin.line, (Location).end.line],
+ [#define RANGE(Location) (Location).first_line, (Location).last_line])
+[%}
+
+$5]
+m4_ifval([$6], [%union
+{
+ int ival;
+}])
+[
+%{
+]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([typedef yy::Location YYLTYPE;
+ m4_ifval([$6], , [#define YYSTYPE int])])
+[static int yylex (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[);
+]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([], [static void yyerror (const char *msg);])
+[%}
+
+]m4_ifval([$6], [%type <ival> '(' 'x' 'y' ')' ';' thing line input])[
+
+%printer
+ {
+ ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([debug_stream () << $$;],
+ [fprintf (yyoutput, "%d", $$)])[;
+ }
+ input line thing 'x' 'y'
+
+%destructor
+ { printf ("Freeing nterm input (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
+ input
+
+%destructor
+ { printf ("Freeing nterm line (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
+ line
+
+%destructor
+ { printf ("Freeing nterm thing (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
+ thing
+
+%destructor
+ { printf ("Freeing token 'x' (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
+ 'x'
+
+%destructor
+ { printf ("Freeing token 'y' (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
+ 'y'
+
+%%
+/*
+ This grammar is made to exercise error recovery.
+ "Lines" starting with `(' support error recovery, with
+ ')' as synchronizing token. Lines starting with 'x' can never
+ be recovered from if in error.
+*/
+
+input:
+ /* Nothing. */
+ {
+ $$ = 0;
+ printf ("input (%d@%d-%d): /* Nothing */\n", $$, RANGE (@$));
+ }
+| line input /* Right recursive to load the stack so that popping at
+ EOF can be exercised. */
+ {
+ $$ = 2;
+ printf ("input (%d@%d-%d): line (%d@%d-%d) input (%d@%d-%d)\n",
+ $$, RANGE (@$), $1, RANGE (@1), $2, RANGE (@2));
+ }
+;
+
+line:
+ thing thing thing ';'
+ {
+ $$ = $1;
+ printf ("line (%d@%d-%d): thing (%d@%d-%d) thing (%d@%d-%d) thing (%d@%d-%d) ';' (%d@%d-%d)\n",
+ $$, RANGE (@$), $1, RANGE (@1), $2, RANGE (@2),
+ $3, RANGE (@3), $4, RANGE (@4));
+ }
+| '(' thing thing ')'
+ {
+ $$ = $1;
+ printf ("line (%d@%d-%d): '(' (%d@%d-%d) thing (%d@%d-%d) thing (%d@%d-%d) ')' (%d@%d-%d)\n",
+ $$, RANGE (@$), $1, RANGE (@1), $2, RANGE (@2),
+ $3, RANGE (@3), $4, RANGE (@4));
+ }
+| '(' thing ')'
+ {
+ $$ = $1;
+ printf ("line (%d@%d-%d): '(' (%d@%d-%d) thing (%d@%d-%d) ')' (%d@%d-%d)\n",
+ $$, RANGE (@$), $1, RANGE (@1), $2, RANGE (@2), $3, RANGE (@3));
+ }
+| '(' error ')'
+ {
+ $$ = -1;
+ printf ("line (%d@%d-%d): '(' (%d@%d-%d) error (@%d-%d) ')' (%d@%d-%d)\n",
+ $$, RANGE (@$), $1, RANGE (@1), RANGE (@2), $3, RANGE (@3));
+ }
+;
+
+thing:
+ 'x'
+ {
+ $$ = $1;
+ printf ("thing (%d@%d-%d): 'x' (%d@%d-%d)\n",
+ $$, RANGE (@$), $1, RANGE (@1));
+ }
+;
+%%
+/* Alias to ARGV[1]. */
+const char *yysource = 0;
+
+static int
+yylex (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[)
+{
+ static unsigned int counter = 0;
+
+ int c = ]AT_VAL[]m4_ifval([$6], [.ival])[ = counter++;
+ /* As in BASIC, line numbers go from 10 to 10. */
+]AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
+[ AT_LOC.begin.line = AT_LOC.begin.column = 10 * c;
+ AT_LOC.end.line = AT_LOC.end.column = AT_LOC.begin.line + 9;
+],
+[ AT_LOC.first_line = AT_LOC.first_column = 10 * c;
+ AT_LOC.last_line = AT_LOC.last_column = AT_LOC.first_line + 9;
+])[
+
+ if (yysource[c])
+ printf ("sending: '%c'", yysource[c]);
+ else
+ printf ("sending: EOF");
+ printf (" (%d@%d-%d)\n", c, RANGE (]AT_LOC[));
+ return yysource[c];
+}
+
+]AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
+[/* A C++ error reporting function. */
+void
+yy::Parser::error_ ()
+{
+ printf ("%d-%d: %s\n", RANGE (location), message.c_str());
+}
+
+static bool yydebug;
+int
+yyparse ()
+{
+ yy::Parser parser (yydebug);
+ return parser.parse ();
+}
+],
+[static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+ printf ("%d-%d: %s\n", RANGE (yylloc), msg);
+}])[
+
+int
+main (int argc, const char *argv[])
+{
+ yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG");
+ assert (argc == 2);
+ yysource = argv[1];
+ if (yyparse ())
+ {
+ printf ("Parsing FAILED.\n");
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ printf ("Successful parse.\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+]])
+
+AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
+ [AT_CHECK([bison -o input.cc input.y])
+ AT_COMPILE_CXX([input])],
+ [AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y])
+ AT_COMPILE([input])])
+
+
+# Check the location of "empty"
+# -----------------------------
+# I.e., epsilon-reductions, as in "(x)" which ends by reducing
+# an empty "line" nterm.
+# FIXME: This location is not satisfying. Depend on the lookahead?
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '(x)'], 0,
+[[sending: '(' (0@0-9)
+sending: 'x' (1@10-19)
+thing (1@10-19): 'x' (1@10-19)
+sending: ')' (2@20-29)
+line (0@0-29): '(' (0@0-9) thing (1@10-19) ')' (2@20-29)
+sending: EOF (3@30-39)
+input (0@29-29): /* Nothing */
+input (2@0-29): line (0@0-29) input (0@29-29)
+Successful parse.
+]])
+
+
+# Check locations in error recovery
+# ---------------------------------
+# '(y)' is an error, but can be recovered from. But what's the location
+# of the error itself ('y'), and of the resulting reduction ('(error)').
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '(y)'], 0,
+[[sending: '(' (0@0-9)
+sending: 'y' (1@10-19)
+10-19: syntax error, unexpected 'y', expecting 'x'
+Freeing token 'y' (1@10-19)
+sending: ')' (2@20-29)
+line (-1@0-29): '(' (0@0-9) error (@10-19) ')' (2@20-29)
+sending: EOF (3@30-39)
+input (0@29-29): /* Nothing */
+input (2@0-29): line (-1@0-29) input (0@29-29)
+Successful parse.
+]])
+
+
+# Syntax errors caught by the parser
+# ----------------------------------
+# Exercise the discarding of stack top and input until `error'
+# can be reduced.
+#
+# '(', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', ')',
+#
+# Load the stack and provoke an error that cannot be caught by the
+# grammar, to check that the stack is cleared. And make sure the
+# lookahead is freed.
+#
+# '(', 'x', ')',
+# '(', 'x', ')',
+# 'y'
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '(xxxxx)(x)(x)y'], 1,
+[[sending: '(' (0@0-9)
+sending: 'x' (1@10-19)
+thing (1@10-19): 'x' (1@10-19)
+sending: 'x' (2@20-29)
+thing (2@20-29): 'x' (2@20-29)
+sending: 'x' (3@30-39)
+30-39: syntax error, unexpected 'x', expecting ')'
+Freeing nterm thing (2@20-29)
+Freeing nterm thing (1@10-19)
+Freeing token 'x' (3@30-39)
+sending: 'x' (4@40-49)
+Freeing token 'x' (4@40-49)
+sending: 'x' (5@50-59)
+Freeing token 'x' (5@50-59)
+sending: ')' (6@60-69)
+line (-1@0-69): '(' (0@0-9) error (@10-59) ')' (6@60-69)
+sending: '(' (7@70-79)
+sending: 'x' (8@80-89)
+thing (8@80-89): 'x' (8@80-89)
+sending: ')' (9@90-99)
+line (7@70-99): '(' (7@70-79) thing (8@80-89) ')' (9@90-99)
+sending: '(' (10@100-109)
+sending: 'x' (11@110-119)
+thing (11@110-119): 'x' (11@110-119)
+sending: ')' (12@120-129)
+line (10@100-129): '(' (10@100-109) thing (11@110-119) ')' (12@120-129)
+sending: 'y' (13@130-139)
+input (0@129-129): /* Nothing */
+input (2@100-129): line (10@100-129) input (0@129-129)
+input (2@70-129): line (7@70-99) input (2@100-129)
+input (2@0-129): line (-1@0-69) input (2@70-129)
+130-139: syntax error, unexpected 'y', expecting $end
+Freeing nterm input (2@0-129)
+Freeing token 'y' (13@130-139)
+Parsing FAILED.
+]])
+
+])
+
+
+# AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([BISON-OPTIONS], [UNION-FLAG], [SKIP_FLAG])
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR],
+[AT_SETUP([Printers and Destructors $2: $1])
+
+$3
+_AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR($[1], $[2], $[3], $[4],
+[%error-verbose
+%debug
+%verbose
+%locations
+$1], [$2])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+])
+
+
+AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([])
+AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([], [with union])
+
+# These tests currently fail on a Debian GNU/Linux 3.0r2 x86 host,
+# but the 2nd test succeeds on a Solaris 9 sparc hosts (Forte 7 cc).
+# Skip them until we figure out what the problem is.
+AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%defines %skeleton "lalr1.cc"], ,
+ [AT_CHECK([exit 77])])
+AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%defines %skeleton "lalr1.cc"], [with union],
+ [AT_CHECK([exit 77])])
+
+AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%glr-parser])
+AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%glr-parser], [with union])