# Exercising Bison on conflicts. -*- Autotest -*-
-# Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
-# 02111-1307, USA.
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301, USA.
AT_BANNER([[Conflicts.]])
e: 'e' | /* Nothing. */;
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c])
+AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y], 0, [],
+[[input.y:4.9: warning: rule never reduced because of conflicts: e: /* empty */
+]])
AT_CLEANUP
AT_SETUP([%nonassoc and eof])
-AT_DATA([input.y],
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
[[
%{
-#include <config.h>
-/* We don't need a perfect malloc for these tests. */
-#undef malloc
#include <stdio.h>
-
-#if STDC_HEADERS
-# include <stdlib.h>
-#endif
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
#define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
static void
yyerror (const char *msg)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
- exit (1);
}
/* The current argument. */
-static const char *input = NULL;
+static const char *input;
static int
yylex (void)
{
- /* No token stands for end of file. */
- if (input && *input)
- return *input++;
- else
- return 0;
+ static size_t toknum;
+ if (! (toknum <= strlen (input)))
+ abort ();
+ return input[toknum++];
}
%}
int
main (int argc, const char *argv[])
{
- if (argc > 1)
- input = argv[1];
+ input = argc <= 1 ? "" : argv[1];
return yyparse ();
}
]])
# Specify the output files to avoid problems on different file systems.
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c])
-AT_CHECK([$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS input.c -o input], 0, [], [ignore])
+AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input])
-AT_CHECK([./input '0<0'])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0<0'])
# FIXME: This is an actual bug, but a new one, in the sense that
# no one has ever spotted it! The messages are *wrong*: there should
# be nothing there, it should be expected eof.
-AT_CHECK([./input '0<0<0'], [1], [],
- [parse error, unexpected '<', expecting '<' or '>'
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0<0<0'], [1], [],
+ [syntax error, unexpected '<', expecting '<' or '>'
])
-AT_CHECK([./input '0>0'])
-AT_CHECK([./input '0>0>0'], [1], [],
- [parse error, unexpected '>', expecting '<' or '>'
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0>0'])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0>0>0'], [1], [],
+ [syntax error, unexpected '>', expecting '<' or '>'
])
-AT_CHECK([./input '0<0>0'], [1], [],
- [parse error, unexpected '>', expecting '<' or '>'
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0<0>0'], [1], [],
+ [syntax error, unexpected '>', expecting '<' or '>'
])
AT_CLEANUP
exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c --report=all], 0, [],
-[input.y contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.
+AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c --report=all input.y], 0, [],
+[input.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
])
# Check the contents of the report.
AT_CHECK([cat input.output], [],
-[[State 5 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.
+[[State 5 conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
Grammar
- 0 $axiom: exp $
+ 0 $accept: exp $end
1 exp: exp OP exp
2 | NUM
Terminals, with rules where they appear
-$ (0) 0
+$end (0) 0
error (256)
NUM (258) 2
OP (259) 1
Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
-$axiom (5)
+$accept (5)
on left: 0
exp (6)
on left: 1 2, on right: 0 1
state 0
- 0 $axiom: . exp $
+ 0 $accept: . exp $end
1 exp: . exp OP exp
2 | . NUM
- NUM shift, and go to state 1
-
- exp go to state 2
+ NUM shift, and go to state 1
+ exp go to state 2
state 1
2 exp: NUM .
- $default reduce using rule 2 (exp)
-
+ $default reduce using rule 2 (exp)
state 2
- 0 $axiom: exp . $
+ 0 $accept: exp . $end
1 exp: exp . OP exp
- $ shift, and go to state 3
- OP shift, and go to state 4
-
+ $end shift, and go to state 3
+ OP shift, and go to state 4
state 3
- 0 $axiom: exp $ .
+ 0 $accept: exp $end .
- $default accept
+ $default accept
state 4
1 | exp OP . exp
2 | . NUM
- NUM shift, and go to state 1
-
- exp go to state 5
+ NUM shift, and go to state 1
+ exp go to state 5
state 5
- 1 exp: exp . OP exp [$, OP]
- 1 | exp OP exp . [$, OP]
-
- OP shift, and go to state 4
-
- OP [reduce using rule 1 (exp)]
- $default reduce using rule 1 (exp)
-
+ 1 exp: exp . OP exp [$end, OP]
+ 1 | exp OP exp . [$end, OP]
+ OP shift, and go to state 4
+ OP [reduce using rule 1 (exp)]
+ $default reduce using rule 1 (exp)
]])
AT_CLEANUP
exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c --report=all])
+AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c --report=all input.y])
# Check the contents of the report.
AT_CHECK([cat input.output], [],
[[Grammar
- 0 $axiom: exp $
+ 0 $accept: exp $end
1 exp: exp OP exp
2 | NUM
Terminals, with rules where they appear
-$ (0) 0
+$end (0) 0
error (256)
NUM (258) 2
OP (259) 1
Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
-$axiom (5)
+$accept (5)
on left: 0
exp (6)
on left: 1 2, on right: 0 1
state 0
- 0 $axiom: . exp $
+ 0 $accept: . exp $end
1 exp: . exp OP exp
2 | . NUM
- NUM shift, and go to state 1
-
- exp go to state 2
+ NUM shift, and go to state 1
+ exp go to state 2
state 1
2 exp: NUM .
- $default reduce using rule 2 (exp)
-
+ $default reduce using rule 2 (exp)
state 2
- 0 $axiom: exp . $
+ 0 $accept: exp . $end
1 exp: exp . OP exp
- $ shift, and go to state 3
- OP shift, and go to state 4
-
+ $end shift, and go to state 3
+ OP shift, and go to state 4
state 3
- 0 $axiom: exp $ .
+ 0 $accept: exp $end .
- $default accept
+ $default accept
state 4
1 | exp OP . exp
2 | . NUM
- NUM shift, and go to state 1
-
- exp go to state 5
+ NUM shift, and go to state 1
+ exp go to state 5
state 5
- 1 exp: exp . OP exp [$, OP]
- 1 | exp OP exp . [$, OP]
-
-
- $default reduce using rule 1 (exp)
-
- Conflict between rule 2 and token OP resolved as shift (%left OP).
+ 1 exp: exp . OP exp [$end, OP]
+ 1 | exp OP exp . [$end, OP]
+ $default reduce using rule 1 (exp)
+ Conflict between rule 1 and token OP resolved as reduce (%left OP).
]])
AT_CLEANUP
# When there are RR conflicts, some rules are disabled. Usually it is
# simply displayed as:
#
-# $ reduce using rule 3 (num)
-# $ [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
+# $end reduce using rule 3 (num)
+# $end [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
#
# But when `reduce 3' is the default action, we'd produce:
#
-# $ [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
+# $end [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
# $default reduce using rule 3 (num)
#
# In this precise case (a reduction is masked by the default
# reduction), we make the `reduce 3' explicit:
#
-# $ reduce using rule 3 (num)
-# $ [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
+# $end reduce using rule 3 (num)
+# $end [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
# $default reduce using rule 3 (num)
#
# Maybe that's not the best display, but then, please propose something
%%
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c --report=all], 1, [],
-[input.y contains 1 reduce/reduce conflict.
-])
+AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c --report=all input.y], 0, [],
+[[input.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
+input.y:4.6-8: warning: rule never reduced because of conflicts: id: '0'
+]])
# Check the contents of the report.
AT_CHECK([cat input.output], [],
-[[State 1 contains 1 reduce/reduce conflict.
+[[Rules never reduced
+
+ 4 id: '0'
+
+
+State 1 conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
Grammar
- 0 $axiom: exp $
+ 0 $accept: exp $end
1 exp: num
2 | id
Terminals, with rules where they appear
-$ (0) 0
+$end (0) 0
'0' (48) 3 4
error (256)
Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
-$axiom (4)
+$accept (4)
on left: 0
exp (5)
on left: 1 2, on right: 0
state 0
- 0 $axiom: . exp $
+ 0 $accept: . exp $end
1 exp: . num
2 | . id
3 num: . '0'
4 id: . '0'
- '0' shift, and go to state 1
-
- exp go to state 2
- num go to state 3
- id go to state 4
+ '0' shift, and go to state 1
+ exp go to state 2
+ num go to state 3
+ id go to state 4
state 1
- 3 num: '0' . [$]
- 4 id: '0' . [$]
-
- $ reduce using rule 3 (num)
- $ [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
- $default reduce using rule 3 (num)
+ 3 num: '0' . [$end]
+ 4 id: '0' . [$end]
+ $end reduce using rule 3 (num)
+ $end [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
+ $default reduce using rule 3 (num)
state 2
- 0 $axiom: exp . $
-
- $ shift, and go to state 5
+ 0 $accept: exp . $end
+ $end shift, and go to state 5
state 3
1 exp: num .
- $default reduce using rule 1 (exp)
-
+ $default reduce using rule 1 (exp)
state 4
2 exp: id .
- $default reduce using rule 2 (exp)
-
+ $default reduce using rule 2 (exp)
state 5
- 0 $axiom: exp $ .
-
- $default accept
-
+ 0 $accept: exp $end .
+ $default accept
]])
AT_CLEANUP
exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c], 1, [],
-[input.y contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.
-expected 0 shift/reduce conflicts
+AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y], 1, [],
+[input.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
+input.y: expected 0 shift/reduce conflicts
])
AT_CLEANUP
exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c])
+AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y])
AT_CLEANUP
exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c], 1, [],
-[input.y contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.
-expected 2 shift/reduce conflicts
+AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y], 1, [],
+[input.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
+input.y: expected 2 shift/reduce conflicts
+])
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ------------------------------ ##
+## %expect with reduce conflicts ##
+## ------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([%expect with reduce conflicts])
+
+AT_DATA([input.y],
+[[%expect 0
+%%
+program: a 'a' | a a;
+a: 'a';
+]])
+
+AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y], 1, [],
+[input.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
+input.y: expected 0 reduce/reduce conflicts
])
AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ------------------------------- ##
+## %no-default-prec without %prec ##
+## ------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([%no-default-prec without %prec])
+
+AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[%left '+'
+%left '*'
+
+%%
+
+%no-default-prec;
+
+e: e '+' e
+ | e '*' e
+ | '0'
+ ;
+]])
+
+AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y], 0, [],
+[[input.y: conflicts: 4 shift/reduce
+]])
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ---------------------------- ##
+## %no-default-prec with %prec ##
+## ---------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([%no-default-prec with %prec])
+
+AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[%left '+'
+%left '*'
+
+%%
+
+%no-default-prec;
+
+e: e '+' e %prec '+'
+ | e '*' e %prec '*'
+ | '0'
+ ;
+]])
+
+AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y])
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## %default-prec ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([%default-prec])
+
+AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[%left '+'
+%left '*'
+
+%%
+
+%default-prec;
+
+e: e '+' e
+ | e '*' e
+ | '0'
+ ;
+]])
+
+AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y])
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ---------------------------------------------- ##
+## Unreachable States After Conflict Resolution. ##
+## ---------------------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([[Unreachable States After Conflict Resolution]])
+
+# If conflict resolution makes states unreachable, remove those states, report
+# rules that are then unused, and don't report conflicts in those states. Test
+# what happens when a nonterminal becomes useless as a result of state removal
+# since that causes lalr.o's goto map to be rewritten.
+
+AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[%output "input.c"
+%left 'a'
+
+%%
+
+start: resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts 'a' ;
+
+/* S/R conflict resolved as shift, so the state with item
+ * (resolved_conflict: 'a' . unreachable1) and all it transition successors are
+ * unreachable, and the associated production is useless. */
+resolved_conflict:
+ 'a' unreachable1
+ | %prec 'a'
+ ;
+
+/* S/R conflict that need not be reported since it is unreachable because of
+ * the previous conflict resolution. Nonterminal unreachable1 and all its
+ * productions are useless. */
+unreachable1:
+ 'a' unreachable2
+ |
+ ;
+
+/* Likewise for a R/R conflict and nonterminal unreachable2. */
+unreachable2: | ;
+
+/* Make sure remaining S/R and R/R conflicts are still reported correctly even
+ * when their states are renumbered due to state removal. */
+reported_conflicts:
+ 'a'
+ | 'a'
+ |
+ ;
+
+]])
+
+AT_CHECK([[bison --report=all input.y]], 0, [],
+[[input.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 1 reduce/reduce
+input.y:12.5-20: warning: rule never reduced because of conflicts: resolved_conflict: 'a' unreachable1
+input.y:20.5-20: warning: rule never reduced because of conflicts: unreachable1: 'a' unreachable2
+input.y:21.4: warning: rule never reduced because of conflicts: unreachable1: /* empty */
+input.y:25.13: warning: rule never reduced because of conflicts: unreachable2: /* empty */
+input.y:25.16: warning: rule never reduced because of conflicts: unreachable2: /* empty */
+input.y:31.5-7: warning: rule never reduced because of conflicts: reported_conflicts: 'a'
+input.y:32.4: warning: rule never reduced because of conflicts: reported_conflicts: /* empty */
+]])
+
+AT_CHECK([[cat input.output]], 0,
+[[Rules never reduced
+
+ 2 resolved_conflict: 'a' unreachable1
+
+ 4 unreachable1: 'a' unreachable2
+ 5 | /* empty */
+
+ 6 unreachable2: /* empty */
+ 7 | /* empty */
+
+ 9 reported_conflicts: 'a'
+ 10 | /* empty */
+
+
+State 4 conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
+State 5 conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
+
+
+Grammar
+
+ 0 $accept: start $end
+
+ 1 start: resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts 'a'
+
+ 2 resolved_conflict: 'a' unreachable1
+ 3 | /* empty */
+
+ 4 unreachable1: 'a' unreachable2
+ 5 | /* empty */
+
+ 6 unreachable2: /* empty */
+ 7 | /* empty */
+
+ 8 reported_conflicts: 'a'
+ 9 | 'a'
+ 10 | /* empty */
+
+
+Terminals, with rules where they appear
+
+$end (0) 0
+'a' (97) 1 2 4 8 9
+error (256)
+
+
+Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
+
+$accept (4)
+ on left: 0
+start (5)
+ on left: 1, on right: 0
+resolved_conflict (6)
+ on left: 2 3, on right: 1
+unreachable1 (7)
+ on left: 4 5, on right: 2
+unreachable2 (8)
+ on left: 6 7, on right: 4
+reported_conflicts (9)
+ on left: 8 9 10, on right: 1
+
+
+state 0
+
+ 0 $accept: . start $end
+ 1 start: . resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts 'a'
+ 2 resolved_conflict: . 'a' unreachable1
+ 3 | . ['a']
+
+ $default reduce using rule 3 (resolved_conflict)
+
+ start go to state 1
+ resolved_conflict go to state 2
+
+ Conflict between rule 3 and token 'a' resolved as reduce (%left 'a').
+
+
+state 1
+
+ 0 $accept: start . $end
+
+ $end shift, and go to state 3
+
+
+state 2
+
+ 1 start: resolved_conflict . 'a' reported_conflicts 'a'
+
+ 'a' shift, and go to state 4
+
+
+state 3
+
+ 0 $accept: start $end .
+
+ $default accept
+
+
+state 4
+
+ 1 start: resolved_conflict 'a' . reported_conflicts 'a'
+ 8 reported_conflicts: . 'a'
+ 9 | . 'a'
+ 10 | . ['a']
+
+ 'a' shift, and go to state 5
+
+ 'a' [reduce using rule 10 (reported_conflicts)]
+
+ reported_conflicts go to state 6
+
+
+state 5
+
+ 8 reported_conflicts: 'a' . ['a']
+ 9 | 'a' . ['a']
+
+ 'a' reduce using rule 8 (reported_conflicts)
+ 'a' [reduce using rule 9 (reported_conflicts)]
+ $default reduce using rule 8 (reported_conflicts)
+
+
+state 6
+
+ 1 start: resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts . 'a'
+
+ 'a' shift, and go to state 7
+
+
+state 7
+
+ 1 start: resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts 'a' .
+
+ $default reduce using rule 1 (start)
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
projects / bison.git / blobdiff