Stop storing rules from 1 to nrules + 1.

[bison.git] / src / reduce.c

diff --git a/src/reduce.c b/src/reduce.c
index b7a7f45685309da5de1b46135009a1e0557de5d9..154e63bf404af9d6279b2dde8044a3268fae58d8 100644 (file)
--- a/src/reduce.c
+++ b/src/reduce.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Grammar reduction for Bison.
 /* Grammar reduction for Bison.

-   Copyright 1988, 1989, 2000, 2001  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

 
    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
 
 
    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
 


@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
    user's parser.  */
 
 #include "system.h"
    user's parser.  */
 
 #include "system.h"

+#include "quotearg.h"

 #include "getargs.h"
 #include "files.h"
 #include "symtab.h"
 #include "getargs.h"
 #include "files.h"
 #include "symtab.h"


@@ -36,9 +37,6 @@
 #include "getargs.h"
 #include "bitset.h"
 
 #include "getargs.h"
 #include "bitset.h"
 

-typedef short *rule;
-
-

 /* Set of all nonterminals which are not useless.  */
 static bitset N;
 
 /* Set of all nonterminals which are not useless.  */
 static bitset N;
 


@@ -52,10 +50,10 @@ static bitset V;
    `useless', but no warning should be issued).  */
 static bitset V1;
 
    `useless', but no warning should be issued).  */
 static bitset V1;
 

-static int nuseful_productions;
-static int nuseless_productions;
+static rule_number_t nuseful_productions;
+rule_number_t nuseless_productions;

 static int nuseful_nonterminals;
 static int nuseful_nonterminals;

-int nuseless_nonterminals;
+symbol_number_t nuseless_nonterminals;

 \f
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
 | Another way to do this would be with a set for each production and |
 \f
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
 | Another way to do this would be with a set for each production and |


@@ -64,16 +62,15 @@ int nuseless_nonterminals;
 `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static bool
 `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static bool

-useful_production (int i, bitset N0)
+useful_production (rule_number_t r, bitset N0)

 {
 {

-  rule r;
-  short n;
+  item_number_t *rhsp;

 
   /* A production is useful if all of the nonterminals in its appear
      in the set of useful nonterminals.  */
 
 
   /* A production is useful if all of the nonterminals in its appear
      in the set of useful nonterminals.  */
 

-  for (r = rules[i].rhs; *r >= 0; r++)
-    if (ISVAR (n = *r) && !bitset_test (N0, n - ntokens))
+  for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp)
+    if (ISVAR (*rhsp) && !bitset_test (N0, *rhsp - ntokens))

       return FALSE;
   return TRUE;
 }
       return FALSE;
   return TRUE;
 }


@@ -87,7 +84,7 @@ static void
 useless_nonterminals (void)
 {
   bitset Np, Ns;
 useless_nonterminals (void)
 {
   bitset Np, Ns;

-  int i;
+  rule_number_t r;

 
   /* N is set as built.  Np is set being built this iteration. P is
      set of all productions which have a RHS all in N.  */
 
   /* N is set as built.  Np is set being built this iteration. P is
      set of all productions which have a RHS all in N.  */


@@ -114,12 +111,12 @@ useless_nonterminals (void)
   while (1)
     {
       bitset_copy (Np, N);
   while (1)
     {
       bitset_copy (Np, N);

-      for (i = 1; i < nrules + 1; i++)
-       if (!bitset_test (P, i)
-           && useful_production (i, N))
+      for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
+       if (!bitset_test (P, r)
+           && useful_production (r, N))

          {
          {

-           bitset_set (Np, rules[i].lhs - ntokens);
-           bitset_set (P, i);
+           bitset_set (Np, rules[r].lhs->number - ntokens);
+           bitset_set (P, r);

          }
       if (bitset_equal_p (N, Np))
        break;
          }
       if (bitset_equal_p (N, Np))
        break;


@@ -136,9 +133,6 @@ static void
 inaccessable_symbols (void)
 {
   bitset Vp, Vs, Pp;
 inaccessable_symbols (void)
 {
   bitset Vp, Vs, Pp;

-  int i;
-  short t;
-  rule r;

 
   /* Find out which productions are reachable and which symbols are
      used.  Starting with an empty set of productions and a set of
 
   /* Find out which productions are reachable and which symbols are
      used.  Starting with an empty set of productions and a set of


@@ -164,26 +158,28 @@ inaccessable_symbols (void)
      user can know.  */
 
   Vp = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED);
      user can know.  */
 
   Vp = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED);

-  Pp = bitset_create (nrules + 1, BITSET_FIXED);
+  Pp = bitset_create (nrules, BITSET_FIXED);

 
   /* If the start symbol isn't useful, then nothing will be useful. */
 
   /* If the start symbol isn't useful, then nothing will be useful. */

-  if (bitset_test (N, start_symbol - ntokens))
+  if (bitset_test (N, axiom->number - ntokens))

     {
     {

-      bitset_set (V, start_symbol);
+      bitset_set (V, axiom->number);

 
       while (1)
        {
 
       while (1)
        {

+         rule_number_t r;

          bitset_copy (Vp, V);
          bitset_copy (Vp, V);

-         for (i = 1; i < nrules + 1; i++)
+         for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)

            {
            {

-             if (!bitset_test (Pp, i)
-                 && bitset_test (P, i)
-                 && bitset_test (V, rules[i].lhs))
+             if (!bitset_test (Pp, r)
+                 && bitset_test (P, r)
+                 && bitset_test (V, rules[r].lhs->number))

                {
                {

-                 for (r = rules[i].rhs; *r >= 0; r++)
-                   if (ISTOKEN (t = *r) || bitset_test (N, t - ntokens))
-                     bitset_set (Vp, t);
-                 bitset_set (Pp, i);
+                 item_number_t *rhsp;
+                 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++)
+                   if (ISTOKEN (*rhsp) || bitset_test (N, *rhsp - ntokens))
+                     bitset_set (Vp, *rhsp);
+                 bitset_set (Pp, r);

                }
            }
          if (bitset_equal_p (V, Vp))
                }
            }
          if (bitset_equal_p (V, Vp))


@@ -198,9 +194,9 @@ inaccessable_symbols (void)
   V = Vp;
 
   /* Tokens 0, 1, and 2 are internal to Bison.  Consider them useful. */
   V = Vp;
 
   /* Tokens 0, 1, and 2 are internal to Bison.  Consider them useful. */

-  bitset_set (V, 0);           /* end-of-input token */
-  bitset_set (V, 1);           /* error token */
-  bitset_set (V, 2);           /* some undefined token */
+  bitset_set (V, eoftoken->number);            /* end-of-input token */
+  bitset_set (V, errtoken->number);            /* error token */
+  bitset_set (V, undeftoken->number);          /* some undefined token */

 
   bitset_free (P);
   P = Pp;
 
   bitset_free (P);
   P = Pp;


@@ -209,15 +205,21 @@ inaccessable_symbols (void)
   nuseless_productions = nrules - nuseful_productions;
 
   nuseful_nonterminals = 0;
   nuseless_productions = nrules - nuseful_productions;
 
   nuseful_nonterminals = 0;

-  for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
-    if (bitset_test (V, i))
-      nuseful_nonterminals++;
+  {
+    symbol_number_t i;
+    for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
+      if (bitset_test (V, i))
+       nuseful_nonterminals++;
+  }

   nuseless_nonterminals = nvars - nuseful_nonterminals;
 
   /* A token that was used in %prec should not be warned about.  */
   nuseless_nonterminals = nvars - nuseful_nonterminals;
 
   /* A token that was used in %prec should not be warned about.  */

-  for (i = 1; i < nrules + 1; i++)
-    if (rules[i].precsym != 0)
-      bitset_set (V1, rules[i].precsym);
+  {
+    rule_number_t r;
+    for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)
+      if (rules[r].precsym != 0)
+       bitset_set (V1, rules[r].precsym->number);
+  }

 }
 
 
 }
 
 


@@ -229,53 +231,53 @@ inaccessable_symbols (void)
 static void
 reduce_grammar_tables (void)
 {
 static void
 reduce_grammar_tables (void)
 {

-  /* Flag useless productions.  */
+  /* Report and flag useless productions.  */

   {
   {

-    int pn;
-    for (pn = 1; pn < nrules + 1; pn++)
-      rules[pn].useful = bitset_test (P, pn);
+    rule_number_t r;
+    for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
+      {
+       rules[r].useful = bitset_test (P, r);
+       if (!rules[r].useful)
+         {
+           LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, rules[r].location);
+           fprintf (stderr, ": %s: %s: ", _("warning"), _("useless rule"));
+           rule_print (&rules[r], stderr);
+         }
+      }

   }
 
   /* Map the nonterminals to their new index: useful first, useless
      afterwards.  Kept for later report.  */
   {
   }
 
   /* Map the nonterminals to their new index: useful first, useless
      afterwards.  Kept for later report.  */
   {

-    int useful = 1;
-    int useless = nrules + 1 - nuseless_productions;
-    rule_t *rules_sorted = XMALLOC (rule_t, nrules + 1) - 1;
-    int i;
-    for (i = 1; i < nrules + 1; ++i)
-      rules_sorted[rules[i].useful ? useful++ : useless++] = rules[i];
-    free (rules + 1);
+    int useful = 0;
+    int useless = nrules - nuseless_productions;
+    rule_t *rules_sorted = XMALLOC (rule_t, nrules);
+    rule_number_t r;
+    for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)
+      rules_sorted[rules[r].useful ? useful++ : useless++] = rules[r];
+    free (rules);

     rules = rules_sorted;
 
     rules = rules_sorted;
 

-    /* Also reorder ritems. */
-    {
-      short *ritems_sorted = XCALLOC (short, nitems + 1);
-      short *ritemsp = ritems_sorted;
-      for (i = 1; i < nrules + 1; ++i)
-       {
-         short *rhsp = rules[i].rhs;
-         rules[i].rhs = ritemsp;
-         for (/* Nothing. */; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp)
-           *ritemsp++ = *rhsp;
-         *ritemsp++ = -i;
-       }
-      *ritemsp++ = 0;
-      free (ritem);
-      ritem = ritems_sorted;
-    }
+    /* Renumber the rules markers in RITEMS.  */
+    for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)
+      {
+       item_number_t *rhsp = rules[r].rhs;
+       for (/* Nothing. */; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp)
+         /* Nothing. */;
+       *rhsp = rule_number_as_item_number (r);
+       rules[r].number = r;
+      }

     nrules -= nuseless_productions;
   }
 
     nrules -= nuseless_productions;
   }
 

-  /* Adjust NRITEMS and NITEMS.  */
+  /* Adjust NRITEMS.  */

   {
     int r;
     int length;
   {
     int r;
     int length;

-    for (r = nrules + 1; r < nrules + 1 + nuseless_productions; ++r)
+    for (r = nrules; r < nrules + nuseless_productions; ++r)

       {
        length = rule_rhs_length (&rules[r]);
        nritems -= length + 1;
       {
        length = rule_rhs_length (&rules[r]);
        nritems -= length + 1;

-       nitems -= length + 1;

       }
   }
 }
       }
   }
 }


@@ -288,25 +290,33 @@ reduce_grammar_tables (void)
 static void
 nonterminals_reduce (void)
 {
 static void
 nonterminals_reduce (void)
 {

-  int i, n;
+  symbol_number_t i, n;

 
   /* Map the nonterminals to their new index: useful first, useless
      afterwards.  Kept for later report.  */
 
 
   /* Map the nonterminals to their new index: useful first, useless
      afterwards.  Kept for later report.  */
 

-  short *nontermmap = XCALLOC (short, nvars) - ntokens;
+  symbol_number_t *nontermmap = XCALLOC (symbol_number_t, nvars) - ntokens;

   n = ntokens;
   for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
     if (bitset_test (V, i))
       nontermmap[i] = n++;
   for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
     if (!bitset_test (V, i))
   n = ntokens;
   for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
     if (bitset_test (V, i))
       nontermmap[i] = n++;
   for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
     if (!bitset_test (V, i))

-      nontermmap[i] = n++;
+      {
+       nontermmap[i] = n++;
+       LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, symbols[i]->location);
+       fprintf (stderr, ": %s: %s: %s\n",
+                _("warning"), _("useless nonterminal"),
+                symbols[i]->tag);
+      }

 
 
   /* Shuffle elements of tables indexed by symbol number.  */
   {
 
 
   /* Shuffle elements of tables indexed by symbol number.  */
   {

-    bucket **symbols_sorted = XMALLOC (bucket *, nvars) - ntokens;
+    symbol_t **symbols_sorted = XMALLOC (symbol_t *, nvars) - ntokens;

 
 

+    for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
+      symbols[i]->number = nontermmap[i];

     for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
       symbols_sorted[nontermmap[i]] = symbols[i];
     for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
     for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
       symbols_sorted[nontermmap[i]] = symbols[i];
     for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)


@@ -314,21 +324,17 @@ nonterminals_reduce (void)
     free (symbols_sorted + ntokens);
   }
 
     free (symbols_sorted + ntokens);
   }
 

-  /* Replace all symbol numbers in valid data structures.  */
-
-  for (i = 1; i < nrules + 1; i++)
-    {
-      rules[i].lhs = nontermmap[rules[i].lhs];
-      if (ISVAR (rules[i].precsym))
-       /* Can this happen?  */
-       rules[i].precsym = nontermmap[rules[i].precsym];
-    }
-
-  for (i = 0; i < nritems; ++i)
-    if (ISVAR (ritem[i]))
-      ritem[i] = nontermmap[ritem[i]];
-
-  start_symbol = nontermmap[start_symbol];
+  {
+    rule_number_t r;
+    for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)
+      {
+       item_number_t *rhsp;
+       for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp)
+         if (ISVAR (*rhsp))
+           *rhsp =  symbol_number_as_item_number (nontermmap[*rhsp]);
+      }
+    axiom->number = nontermmap[axiom->number];
+  }

 
   nsyms -= nuseless_nonterminals;
   nvars -= nuseless_nonterminals;
 
   nsyms -= nuseless_nonterminals;
   nvars -= nuseless_nonterminals;


@@ -369,68 +375,12 @@ reduce_output (FILE *out)
   }
 
   if (nuseless_productions > 0)
   }
 
   if (nuseless_productions > 0)

-    {
-      int i;
-      fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Useless rules:"));
-      for (i = nrules + 1; i < nuseless_productions + nrules + 1; i++)
-       {
-         rule r;
-         fprintf (out, "#%-4d  ", rules[i].number - 1);
-         fprintf (out, "%s:", symbols[rules[i].lhs]->tag);
-         for (r = rules[i].rhs; *r >= 0; r++)
-           fprintf (out, " %s", symbols[*r]->tag);
-         fputs (";\n", out);
-       }
-      fputs ("\n\n", out);
-    }
+    grammar_rules_partial_print (out, _("Useless rules"),
+                                nrules,
+                                nrules + nuseless_productions);

 }
 \f
 }
 \f

-static void
-dump_grammar (FILE *out)
-{
-  int i;
-  rule r;
-
-  fprintf (out, "REDUCED GRAMMAR\n\n");
-  fprintf (out,
-          "ntokens = %d, nvars = %d, nsyms = %d, nrules = %d, nitems = %d\n\n",
-          ntokens, nvars, nsyms, nrules, nitems);
-  fprintf (out, "Variables\n---------\n\n");
-  fprintf (out, "Value  Sprec  Sassoc  Tag\n");
-  for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
-    fprintf (out, "%5d  %5d   %5d  %s\n",
-            i,
-            symbols[i]->prec, symbols[i]->assoc, symbols[i]->tag);
-  fprintf (out, "\n\n");
-  fprintf (out, "Rules\n-----\n\n");
-  fprintf (out, "Num (Prec, Assoc, Useful, Ritem Range) Lhs -> Rhs (Ritem range) [Num]\n");
-  for (i = 1; i < nrules + nuseless_productions + 1; i++)
-    {
-      int rhs_count = 0;
-      /* Find the last RHS index in ritems. */
-      for (r = rules[i].rhs; *r >= 0; ++r)
-       ++rhs_count;
-      fprintf (out, "%3d (%2d, %2d, %2d, %2d-%2d)   %2d ->",
-              i - 1,
-              rules[i].prec, rules[i].assoc, rules[i].useful,
-              rules[i].rhs - ritem, rules[i].rhs - ritem + rhs_count - 1,
-              rules[i].lhs);
-      /* Dumped the RHS. */
-      for (r = rules[i].rhs; *r >= 0; r++)
-       fprintf (out, "%3d", *r);
-      fprintf (out, "  [%d]\n", -(*r) - 1);
-    }
-  fprintf (out, "\n\n");
-  fprintf (out, "Rules interpreted\n-----------------\n\n");
-  for (i = 1; i < nrules + nuseless_productions + 1; i++)
-    {
-      fprintf (out, "%-5d  %s :", i, symbols[rules[i].lhs]->tag);
-      for (r = rules[i].rhs; *r >= 0; r++)
-       fprintf (out, " %s", symbols[*r]->tag);
-      fputc ('\n', out);
-    }
-  fprintf (out, "\n\n");
-}
+

 
 
 
 
 
 


@@ -447,7 +397,7 @@ reduce_print (void)
                               nuseless_productions),
             nuseless_productions);
 
                               nuseless_productions),
             nuseless_productions);
 

-  fprintf (stderr, _("%s contains "), infile);
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: ", infile, _("warning"));

 
   if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0)
     fprintf (stderr, ngettext ("%d useless nonterminal",
 
   if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0)
     fprintf (stderr, ngettext ("%d useless nonterminal",


@@ -475,7 +425,7 @@ reduce_grammar (void)
   /* Allocate the global sets used to compute the reduced grammar */
 
   N = bitset_create (nvars, BITSET_FIXED);
   /* Allocate the global sets used to compute the reduced grammar */
 
   N = bitset_create (nvars, BITSET_FIXED);

-  P =  bitset_create (nrules + 1, BITSET_FIXED);
+  P =  bitset_create (nrules, BITSET_FIXED);

   V = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED);
   V1 = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED);
 
   V = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED);
   V1 = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED);
 


@@ -488,18 +438,21 @@ reduce_grammar (void)
 
   reduce_print ();
 
 
   reduce_print ();
 

-  if (!bitset_test (N, start_symbol - ntokens))
+  if (!bitset_test (N, axiom->number - ntokens))

     fatal (_("Start symbol %s does not derive any sentence"),
     fatal (_("Start symbol %s does not derive any sentence"),

-          symbols[start_symbol]->tag);
+          symbols[axiom->number]->tag);

 
 

-  if (nuseless_productions > 0)
-    reduce_grammar_tables ();
+  /* First reduce the nonterminals, as they renumber themselves in the
+     whole grammar.  If you change the order, nonterms would be
+     renumbered only in the reduced grammar.  */

   if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0)
     nonterminals_reduce ();
   if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0)
     nonterminals_reduce ();

+  if (nuseless_productions > 0)
+    reduce_grammar_tables ();

 
   if (trace_flag)
     {
 
   if (trace_flag)
     {

-      dump_grammar (stderr);
+      grammar_dump (stderr, "Reduced Grammar");

 
       fprintf (stderr, "reduced %s defines %d terminals, %d nonterminals\
 , and %d productions.\n",
 
       fprintf (stderr, "reduced %s defines %d terminals, %d nonterminals\
 , and %d productions.\n",