# Exercising Bison on conflicts. -*- Autotest -*-
-# Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-# any later version.
+# Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
-
+#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
-# 02111-1307, USA.
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
AT_BANNER([[Conflicts.]])
e: 'e' | /* Nothing. */;
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 0, [],
+[[input.y:4.9: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: e: /* empty */
+]])
AT_CLEANUP
AT_SETUP([%nonassoc and eof])
-AT_DATA([input.y],
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
[[
%{
-#include <config.h>
-/* We don't need a perfect malloc for these tests. */
-#undef malloc
#include <stdio.h>
-
-#if STDC_HEADERS
-# include <stdlib.h>
-#endif
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
#define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
static void
yyerror (const char *msg)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
- exit (1);
}
/* The current argument. */
-static const char *input = NULL;
+static const char *input;
static int
yylex (void)
{
- /* No token stands for end of file. */
- if (input && *input)
- return *input++;
- else
- return 0;
+ static size_t toknum;
+ if (! (toknum <= strlen (input)))
+ abort ();
+ return input[toknum++];
}
%}
int
main (int argc, const char *argv[])
{
- if (argc > 1)
- input = argv[1];
+ input = argc <= 1 ? "" : argv[1];
return yyparse ();
}
]])
# Specify the output files to avoid problems on different file systems.
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
AT_COMPILE([input])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0<0'])
# no one has ever spotted it! The messages are *wrong*: there should
# be nothing there, it should be expected eof.
AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0<0<0'], [1], [],
- [parse error, unexpected '<', expecting '<' or '>'
+ [syntax error, unexpected '<', expecting '<' or '>'
])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0>0'])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0>0>0'], [1], [],
- [parse error, unexpected '>', expecting '<' or '>'
+ [syntax error, unexpected '>', expecting '<' or '>'
])
AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '0<0>0'], [1], [],
- [parse error, unexpected '>', expecting '<' or '>'
+ [syntax error, unexpected '>', expecting '<' or '>'
])
AT_CLEANUP
exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c --report=all], 0, [],
-[input.y contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c --report=all input.y], 0, [],
+[input.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
])
# Check the contents of the report.
AT_CHECK([cat input.output], [],
-[[State 5 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.
+[[State 5 conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
Grammar
- 0 $axiom: exp $
+ 0 $accept: exp $end
1 exp: exp OP exp
2 | NUM
Terminals, with rules where they appear
-$ (0) 0
+$end (0) 0
error (256)
NUM (258) 2
OP (259) 1
Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
-$axiom (5)
+$accept (5)
on left: 0
exp (6)
on left: 1 2, on right: 0 1
state 0
- 0 $axiom: . exp $
+ 0 $accept: . exp $end
1 exp: . exp OP exp
2 | . NUM
state 2
- 0 $axiom: exp . $
+ 0 $accept: exp . $end
1 exp: exp . OP exp
- $ shift, and go to state 3
- OP shift, and go to state 4
+ $end shift, and go to state 3
+ OP shift, and go to state 4
state 3
- 0 $axiom: exp $ .
+ 0 $accept: exp $end .
- $default accept
+ $default accept
state 4
state 5
- 1 exp: exp . OP exp [$, OP]
- 1 | exp OP exp . [$, OP]
+ 1 exp: exp . OP exp
+ 1 | exp OP exp . [$end, OP]
OP shift, and go to state 4
exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c --report=all])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c --report=all input.y])
# Check the contents of the report.
AT_CHECK([cat input.output], [],
[[Grammar
- 0 $axiom: exp $
+ 0 $accept: exp $end
1 exp: exp OP exp
2 | NUM
Terminals, with rules where they appear
-$ (0) 0
+$end (0) 0
error (256)
NUM (258) 2
OP (259) 1
Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
-$axiom (5)
+$accept (5)
on left: 0
exp (6)
on left: 1 2, on right: 0 1
state 0
- 0 $axiom: . exp $
+ 0 $accept: . exp $end
1 exp: . exp OP exp
2 | . NUM
state 2
- 0 $axiom: exp . $
+ 0 $accept: exp . $end
1 exp: exp . OP exp
- $ shift, and go to state 3
- OP shift, and go to state 4
+ $end shift, and go to state 3
+ OP shift, and go to state 4
state 3
- 0 $axiom: exp $ .
+ 0 $accept: exp $end .
- $default accept
+ $default accept
state 4
state 5
- 1 exp: exp . OP exp [$, OP]
- 1 | exp OP exp . [$, OP]
+ 1 exp: exp . OP exp
+ 1 | exp OP exp . [$end, OP]
$default reduce using rule 1 (exp)
- Conflict between rule 2 and token OP resolved as shift (%left OP).
+
+ Conflict between rule 1 and token OP resolved as reduce (%left OP).
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ---------------------- ##
+## %precedence suffices. ##
+## ---------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([%precedence suffices])
+
+AT_DATA([input.y],
+[[%precedence "then"
+%precedence "else"
+%%
+stmt:
+ "if" cond "then" stmt
+| "if" cond "then" stmt "else" stmt
+| "stmt"
+;
+
+cond:
+ "exp"
+;
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ------------------------------ ##
+## %precedence does not suffice. ##
+## ------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([%precedence does not suffice])
+
+AT_DATA([input.y],
+[[%precedence "then"
+%precedence "else"
+%%
+stmt:
+ "if" cond "then" stmt
+| "if" cond "then" stmt "else" stmt
+| "stmt"
+;
+
+cond:
+ "exp"
+| cond "then" cond
+;
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 0, [],
+[[input.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
+input.y:12.3-18: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: cond: cond "then" cond
]])
AT_CLEANUP
# When there are RR conflicts, some rules are disabled. Usually it is
# simply displayed as:
#
-# $ reduce using rule 3 (num)
-# $ [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
+# $end reduce using rule 3 (num)
+# $end [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
#
# But when `reduce 3' is the default action, we'd produce:
#
-# $ [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
+# $end [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
# $default reduce using rule 3 (num)
#
# In this precise case (a reduction is masked by the default
# reduction), we make the `reduce 3' explicit:
#
-# $ reduce using rule 3 (num)
-# $ [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
+# $end reduce using rule 3 (num)
+# $end [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
# $default reduce using rule 3 (num)
#
# Maybe that's not the best display, but then, please propose something
%%
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c --report=all], 0, [],
-[input.y contains 1 reduce/reduce conflict.
-])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c --report=all input.y], 0, [],
+[[input.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
+input.y:4.6-8: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: id: '0'
+]])
# Check the contents of the report.
AT_CHECK([cat input.output], [],
-[[State 1 contains 1 reduce/reduce conflict.
+[[Rules useless in parser due to conflicts
+
+ 4 id: '0'
+
+
+State 1 conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
Grammar
- 0 $axiom: exp $
+ 0 $accept: exp $end
1 exp: num
2 | id
Terminals, with rules where they appear
-$ (0) 0
+$end (0) 0
'0' (48) 3 4
error (256)
Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
-$axiom (4)
+$accept (4)
on left: 0
exp (5)
on left: 1 2, on right: 0
state 0
- 0 $axiom: . exp $
+ 0 $accept: . exp $end
1 exp: . num
2 | . id
3 num: . '0'
state 1
- 3 num: '0' . [$]
- 4 id: '0' . [$]
+ 3 num: '0' . [$end]
+ 4 id: '0' . [$end]
- $ reduce using rule 3 (num)
- $ [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
+ $end reduce using rule 3 (num)
+ $end [reduce using rule 4 (id)]
$default reduce using rule 3 (num)
state 2
- 0 $axiom: exp . $
+ 0 $accept: exp . $end
- $ shift, and go to state 5
+ $end shift, and go to state 5
state 3
state 5
- 0 $axiom: exp $ .
+ 0 $accept: exp $end .
- $default accept
+ $default accept
]])
AT_CLEANUP
exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c], 1, [],
-[input.y contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.
-expected 0 shift/reduce conflicts
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 1, [],
+[input.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
+input.y: expected 0 shift/reduce conflicts
])
AT_CLEANUP
exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
AT_CLEANUP
exp: exp OP exp | NUM;
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -o input.c], 1, [],
-[input.y contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.
-expected 2 shift/reduce conflicts
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 1, [],
+[input.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
+input.y: expected 2 shift/reduce conflicts
])
AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ------------------------------ ##
+## %expect with reduce conflicts ##
+## ------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([%expect with reduce conflicts])
+
+AT_DATA([input.y],
+[[%expect 0
+%%
+program: a 'a' | a a;
+a: 'a';
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 1, [],
+[input.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
+input.y: expected 0 reduce/reduce conflicts
+])
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ------------------------------- ##
+## %no-default-prec without %prec ##
+## ------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([%no-default-prec without %prec])
+
+AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[%left '+'
+%left '*'
+
+%%
+
+%no-default-prec;
+
+e: e '+' e
+ | e '*' e
+ | '0'
+ ;
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 0, [],
+[[input.y: conflicts: 4 shift/reduce
+]])
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ---------------------------- ##
+## %no-default-prec with %prec ##
+## ---------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([%no-default-prec with %prec])
+
+AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[%left '+'
+%left '*'
+
+%%
+
+%no-default-prec;
+
+e: e '+' e %prec '+'
+ | e '*' e %prec '*'
+ | '0'
+ ;
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## %default-prec ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([%default-prec])
+
+AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[%left '+'
+%left '*'
+
+%%
+
+%default-prec;
+
+e: e '+' e
+ | e '*' e
+ | '0'
+ ;
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ---------------------------------------------- ##
+## Unreachable States After Conflict Resolution. ##
+## ---------------------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([[Unreachable States After Conflict Resolution]])
+
+# If conflict resolution makes states unreachable, remove those states, report
+# rules that are then unused, and don't report conflicts in those states. Test
+# what happens when a nonterminal becomes useless as a result of state removal
+# since that causes lalr.o's goto map to be rewritten.
+
+AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[%output "input.c"
+%left 'a'
+
+%%
+
+start: resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts 'a' ;
+
+/* S/R conflict resolved as reduce, so the state with item
+ * (resolved_conflict: 'a' . unreachable1) and all it transition successors are
+ * unreachable, and the associated production is useless. */
+resolved_conflict:
+ 'a' unreachable1
+ | %prec 'a'
+ ;
+
+/* S/R conflict that need not be reported since it is unreachable because of
+ * the previous conflict resolution. Nonterminal unreachable1 and all its
+ * productions are useless. */
+unreachable1:
+ 'a' unreachable2
+ |
+ ;
+
+/* Likewise for a R/R conflict and nonterminal unreachable2. */
+unreachable2: | ;
+
+/* Make sure remaining S/R and R/R conflicts are still reported correctly even
+ * when their states are renumbered due to state removal. */
+reported_conflicts:
+ 'a'
+ | 'a'
+ |
+ ;
+
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[--report=all input.y]], 0, [],
+[[input.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 1 reduce/reduce
+input.y:12.5-20: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: resolved_conflict: 'a' unreachable1
+input.y:20.5-20: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: unreachable1: 'a' unreachable2
+input.y:21.4: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: unreachable1: /* empty */
+input.y:25.13: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: unreachable2: /* empty */
+input.y:25.16: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: unreachable2: /* empty */
+input.y:31.5-7: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: reported_conflicts: 'a'
+input.y:32.4: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: reported_conflicts: /* empty */
+]])
+
+AT_CHECK([[cat input.output]], 0,
+[[Rules useless in parser due to conflicts
+
+ 2 resolved_conflict: 'a' unreachable1
+
+ 4 unreachable1: 'a' unreachable2
+ 5 | /* empty */
+
+ 6 unreachable2: /* empty */
+ 7 | /* empty */
+
+ 9 reported_conflicts: 'a'
+ 10 | /* empty */
+
+
+State 4 conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
+State 5 conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
+
+
+Grammar
+
+ 0 $accept: start $end
+
+ 1 start: resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts 'a'
+
+ 2 resolved_conflict: 'a' unreachable1
+ 3 | /* empty */
+
+ 4 unreachable1: 'a' unreachable2
+ 5 | /* empty */
+
+ 6 unreachable2: /* empty */
+ 7 | /* empty */
+
+ 8 reported_conflicts: 'a'
+ 9 | 'a'
+ 10 | /* empty */
+
+
+Terminals, with rules where they appear
+
+$end (0) 0
+'a' (97) 1 2 4 8 9
+error (256)
+
+
+Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
+
+$accept (4)
+ on left: 0
+start (5)
+ on left: 1, on right: 0
+resolved_conflict (6)
+ on left: 2 3, on right: 1
+unreachable1 (7)
+ on left: 4 5, on right: 2
+unreachable2 (8)
+ on left: 6 7, on right: 4
+reported_conflicts (9)
+ on left: 8 9 10, on right: 1
+
+
+state 0
+
+ 0 $accept: . start $end
+ 1 start: . resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts 'a'
+ 2 resolved_conflict: . 'a' unreachable1
+ 3 | . ['a']
+
+ $default reduce using rule 3 (resolved_conflict)
+
+ start go to state 1
+ resolved_conflict go to state 2
+
+ Conflict between rule 3 and token 'a' resolved as reduce (%left 'a').
+
+
+state 1
+
+ 0 $accept: start . $end
+
+ $end shift, and go to state 3
+
+
+state 2
+
+ 1 start: resolved_conflict . 'a' reported_conflicts 'a'
+
+ 'a' shift, and go to state 4
+
+
+state 3
+
+ 0 $accept: start $end .
+
+ $default accept
+
+
+state 4
+
+ 1 start: resolved_conflict 'a' . reported_conflicts 'a'
+ 8 reported_conflicts: . 'a'
+ 9 | . 'a'
+ 10 | . ['a']
+
+ 'a' shift, and go to state 5
+
+ 'a' [reduce using rule 10 (reported_conflicts)]
+
+ reported_conflicts go to state 6
+
+
+state 5
+
+ 8 reported_conflicts: 'a' . ['a']
+ 9 | 'a' . ['a']
+
+ 'a' reduce using rule 8 (reported_conflicts)
+ 'a' [reduce using rule 9 (reported_conflicts)]
+ $default reduce using rule 8 (reported_conflicts)
+
+
+state 6
+
+ 1 start: resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts . 'a'
+
+ 'a' shift, and go to state 7
+
+
+state 7
+
+ 1 start: resolved_conflict 'a' reported_conflicts 'a' .
+
+ $default reduce using rule 1 (start)
+]])
+
+AT_DATA([[input-keep.y]],
+[[%define lr.keep_unreachable_states
+]])
+AT_CHECK([[cat input.y >> input-keep.y]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[input-keep.y]], 0, [],
+[[input-keep.y: conflicts: 2 shift/reduce, 2 reduce/reduce
+input-keep.y:22.4: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: unreachable1: /* empty */
+input-keep.y:26.16: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: unreachable2: /* empty */
+input-keep.y:32.5-7: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: reported_conflicts: 'a'
+input-keep.y:33.4: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: reported_conflicts: /* empty */
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
+## Solved conflicts report for multiple reductions in a state. ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([[Solved conflicts report for multiple reductions in a state]])
+
+# Used to lose earlier solved conflict messages even within a single S/R/R.
+
+AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[%left 'a'
+%right 'b'
+%right 'c'
+%right 'd'
+%%
+start:
+ 'a'
+ | empty_a 'a'
+ | 'b'
+ | empty_b 'b'
+ | 'c'
+ | empty_c1 'c'
+ | empty_c2 'c'
+ | empty_c3 'c'
+ ;
+empty_a: %prec 'a' ;
+empty_b: %prec 'b' ;
+empty_c1: %prec 'c' ;
+empty_c2: %prec 'c' ;
+empty_c3: %prec 'd' ;
+]])
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[--report=all -o input.c input.y]], 0, [], [ignore])
+AT_CHECK([[cat input.output | sed -n '/^state 0$/,/^state 1$/p']], 0,
+[[state 0
+
+ 0 $accept: . start $end
+ 1 start: . 'a'
+ 2 | . empty_a 'a'
+ 3 | . 'b'
+ 4 | . empty_b 'b'
+ 5 | . 'c'
+ 6 | . empty_c1 'c'
+ 7 | . empty_c2 'c'
+ 8 | . empty_c3 'c'
+ 9 empty_a: . ['a']
+ 10 empty_b: . []
+ 11 empty_c1: . []
+ 12 empty_c2: . []
+ 13 empty_c3: . ['c']
+
+ 'b' shift, and go to state 1
+
+ 'c' reduce using rule 13 (empty_c3)
+ $default reduce using rule 9 (empty_a)
+
+ start go to state 2
+ empty_a go to state 3
+ empty_b go to state 4
+ empty_c1 go to state 5
+ empty_c2 go to state 6
+ empty_c3 go to state 7
+
+ Conflict between rule 9 and token 'a' resolved as reduce (%left 'a').
+ Conflict between rule 10 and token 'b' resolved as shift (%right 'b').
+ Conflict between rule 11 and token 'c' resolved as shift (%right 'c').
+ Conflict between rule 12 and token 'c' resolved as shift (%right 'c').
+ Conflict between rule 13 and token 'c' resolved as reduce ('c' < 'd').
+
+
+state 1
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
+## %nonassoc error actions for multiple reductions in a state. ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
+
+# Used to abort when trying to resolve conflicts as %nonassoc error actions for
+# multiple reductions in a state.
+
+# For a %nonassoc error action token, used to print the first remaining
+# reduction on that token without brackets.
+
+AT_SETUP([[%nonassoc error actions for multiple reductions in a state]])
+
+AT_DATA([[input.y]],
+[[%nonassoc 'a' 'b' 'c'
+%%
+start:
+ 'a'
+ | empty_a 'a'
+ | 'b'
+ | empty_b 'b'
+ | 'c'
+ | empty_c1 'c'
+ | empty_c2 'c'
+ | empty_c3 'c'
+ ;
+empty_a: %prec 'a' ;
+empty_b: %prec 'b' ;
+empty_c1: %prec 'c' ;
+empty_c2: %prec 'c' ;
+empty_c3: %prec 'c' ;
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[--report=all -o input.c input.y]], 0, [], [ignore])
+AT_CHECK([[cat input.output | sed -n '/^state 0$/,/^state 1$/p']], 0,
+[[state 0
+
+ 0 $accept: . start $end
+ 1 start: . 'a'
+ 2 | . empty_a 'a'
+ 3 | . 'b'
+ 4 | . empty_b 'b'
+ 5 | . 'c'
+ 6 | . empty_c1 'c'
+ 7 | . empty_c2 'c'
+ 8 | . empty_c3 'c'
+ 9 empty_a: . []
+ 10 empty_b: . []
+ 11 empty_c1: . []
+ 12 empty_c2: . ['c']
+ 13 empty_c3: . ['c']
+
+ 'a' error (nonassociative)
+ 'b' error (nonassociative)
+ 'c' error (nonassociative)
+
+ 'c' [reduce using rule 12 (empty_c2)]
+ 'c' [reduce using rule 13 (empty_c3)]
+
+ start go to state 1
+ empty_a go to state 2
+ empty_b go to state 3
+ empty_c1 go to state 4
+ empty_c2 go to state 5
+ empty_c3 go to state 6
+
+ Conflict between rule 9 and token 'a' resolved as an error (%nonassoc 'a').
+ Conflict between rule 10 and token 'b' resolved as an error (%nonassoc 'b').
+ Conflict between rule 11 and token 'c' resolved as an error (%nonassoc 'c').
+
+
+state 1
+]])
+AT_CLEANUP
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