+## ----------------- ##
+## YYSTYPE typedef. ##
+## ----------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([YYSTYPE typedef])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
+[[%{
+void yyerror (char const *);
+int yylex (void);
+typedef union { char const *val; } YYSTYPE;
+%}
+
+%type <val> program
+
+%%
+
+program: { $$ = ""; };
+]])
+
+AT_CHECK([bison -o input.c input.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
## ------------------------------------- ##
## Early token definitions with --yacc. ##
## ------------------------------------- ##
[[%{
void yyerror (const char *s);
int yylex (void);
-#ifndef MY_TOKEN
-# error "MY_TOKEN not defined."
-#endif
%}
%union
{
int val;
};
+%{
+#ifndef MY_TOKEN
+# error "MY_TOKEN not defined."
+#endif
+%}
%token MY_TOKEN
%%
exp: MY_TOKEN;
void yyerror (const char *s);
int yylex (void);
void print_my_token (void);
+%}
+
+%union
+{
+ int val;
+};
+%{
void
print_my_token (void)
{
printf ("%d\n", my_token);
}
%}
-
-%union
-{
- int val;
-};
%token MY_TOKEN
%%
exp: MY_TOKEN;
0 $accept: expr $end
- 1 @1: /* empty */
+ 1 $@1: /* empty */
- 2 expr: 'a' @1 'b'
+ 2 expr: 'a' $@1 'b'
- 3 @2: /* empty */
+ 3 $@2: /* empty */
- 4 expr: @2 'c'
+ 4 expr: $@2 'c'
Terminals, with rules where they appear
on left: 0
expr (7)
on left: 2 4, on right: 0
-@1 (8)
+$@1 (8)
on left: 1, on right: 2
-@2 (9)
+$@2 (9)
on left: 3, on right: 4
'a' shift, and go to state 1
- $default reduce using rule 3 (@2)
+ $default reduce using rule 3 ($@2)
expr go to state 2
- @2 go to state 3
+ $@2 go to state 3
state 1
- 2 expr: 'a' . @1 'b'
+ 2 expr: 'a' . $@1 'b'
- $default reduce using rule 1 (@1)
+ $default reduce using rule 1 ($@1)
- @1 go to state 4
+ $@1 go to state 4
state 2
state 3
- 4 expr: @2 . 'c'
+ 4 expr: $@2 . 'c'
'c' shift, and go to state 6
state 4
- 2 expr: 'a' @1 . 'b'
+ 2 expr: 'a' $@1 . 'b'
'b' shift, and go to state 7
state 6
- 4 expr: @2 'c' .
+ 4 expr: $@2 'c' .
$default reduce using rule 4 (expr)
state 7
- 2 expr: 'a' @1 'b' .
+ 2 expr: 'a' $@1 'b' .
$default reduce using rule 2 (expr)
]])
input.y:6.1: invalid character: `%'
input.y:6.2: invalid character: `-'
input.y:7.1-8.0: missing `%}' at end of file
+input.y:7.1-8.0: syntax error, unexpected %{...%}
]])
AT_CLEANUP
# Bison managed, when fed with `%token 'f' "f"' to #define 'f'!
AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
[%{
+#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void yyerror (const char *s);
int yylex (void);
int
yylex (void)
{
+ static int called;
+ if (called++)
+ abort ();
return SPECIAL;
}
2 CONST_DEC_LIST: CONST_DEC
3 | CONST_DEC_LIST CONST_DEC
- 4 @1: /* empty */
+ 4 $@1: /* empty */
- 5 CONST_DEC: @1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';'
+ 5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';'
Terminals, with rules where they appear
on left: 2 3, on right: 1 3
CONST_DEC (10)
on left: 5, on right: 2 3
-@1 (11)
+$@1 (11)
on left: 4, on right: 5
0 $accept: . CONST_DEC_PART $end
- $default reduce using rule 4 (@1)
+ $default reduce using rule 4 ($@1)
CONST_DEC_PART go to state 1
CONST_DEC_LIST go to state 2
CONST_DEC go to state 3
- @1 go to state 4
+ $@1 go to state 4
state 1
1 CONST_DEC_PART: CONST_DEC_LIST .
3 CONST_DEC_LIST: CONST_DEC_LIST . CONST_DEC
- undef_id_tok reduce using rule 4 (@1)
+ undef_id_tok reduce using rule 4 ($@1)
$default reduce using rule 1 (CONST_DEC_PART)
CONST_DEC go to state 6
- @1 go to state 4
+ $@1 go to state 4
state 3
state 4
- 5 CONST_DEC: @1 . undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';'
+ 5 CONST_DEC: $@1 . undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';'
undef_id_tok shift, and go to state 7
state 7
- 5 CONST_DEC: @1 undef_id_tok . '=' const_id_tok ';'
+ 5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok . '=' const_id_tok ';'
'=' shift, and go to state 8
state 8
- 5 CONST_DEC: @1 undef_id_tok '=' . const_id_tok ';'
+ 5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' . const_id_tok ';'
const_id_tok shift, and go to state 9
state 9
- 5 CONST_DEC: @1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok . ';'
+ 5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok . ';'
';' shift, and go to state 10
state 10
- 5 CONST_DEC: @1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';' .
+ 5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';' .
$default reduce using rule 5 (CONST_DEC)
]])
[%{
static int yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *], [void]));
AT_LALR1_CC_IF([],
-[#include <stdio.h>
+[#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
static void yyerror (const char *);])
%}
$1
yyparse ()
{
yy::parser parser;
- parser.set_debug_level (!!YYDEBUG);
+#if YYDEBUG
+ parser.set_debug_level (YYDEBUG);
+#endif
return parser.parse ();
}
],
static int
yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *lval], [void]))
[{
- static int toknum = 0;
- static int tokens[] =
+ static int const tokens[] =
{
':', -1
};
+ static size_t toknum;
]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([*lval = 0; /* Pacify GCC. */])[
+ if (! (toknum < sizeof tokens / sizeof *tokens))
+ abort ();
return tokens[toknum++];
}]
static int yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *], [void]));
AT_LALR1_CC_IF([],
[#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
static void yyerror (const char *);])
%}
$1
static int
yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *lval], [void]))
[{
- static int toknum = 0;
- static int tokens[] =
+ static int const tokens[] =
{
1000, '+', '+', -1
};
+ static size_t toknum;
]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([*lval = 0; /* Pacify GCC. */])[
+ if (! (toknum < sizeof tokens / sizeof *tokens))
+ abort ();
return tokens[toknum++];
}]
AT_CHECK_EXPECT2()
AT_CHECK_EXPECT2([%glr-parser])
AT_CHECK_EXPECT2([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
+
+
+
+## --------------------------------------------- ##
+## Braced code in declaration in rules section. ##
+## --------------------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Braced code in declaration in rules section])
+
+# Bison once mistook braced code in a declaration in the rules section to be a
+# rule action.
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
+[[%{
+#include <stdio.h>
+static void yyerror (char const *msg);
+static int yylex (void);
+%}
+
+%error-verbose
+
+%%
+
+start:
+ {
+ printf ("Bison would once convert this action to a midrule because of the"
+ " subsequent braced code.\n");
+ }
+ ;
+
+%destructor { fprintf (stderr, "DESTRUCTOR\n"); } 'a';
+%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "PRINTER"); } 'a';
+
+%%
+
+static void
+yyerror (char const *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ return 'a';
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ yydebug = 1;
+ return !yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_CHECK([bison -t -o input.c input.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
+[[Bison would once convert this action to a midrule because of the subsequent braced code.
+]],
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reducing stack by rule 1 (line 20):
+-> $$ = nterm start ()
+Stack now 0
+Entering state 1
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' (PRINTER)
+syntax error, unexpected 'a', expecting $end
+Error: popping nterm start ()
+Stack now 0
+Cleanup: discarding lookahead token 'a' (PRINTER)
+DESTRUCTOR
+Stack now 0
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## --------------------------------- ##
+## String alias declared after use. ##
+## --------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([String alias declared after use])
+
+# Bison once incorrectly asserted that the symbol number for either a token or
+# its alias was the highest symbol number so far at the point of the alias
+# declaration. That was true unless the declaration appeared after their first
+# uses and other tokens appeared in between.
+
+AT_DATA([input.y],
+[[%%
+start: 'a' "A" 'b';
+%token 'a' "A";
+]])
+
+AT_CHECK([bison -t -o input.c input.y])
+
+AT_CLEANUP