Include <stddef.h>, for offsetof.

[bison.git] / NEWS

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 98c7dad65eb3e1a2c08c29ebe696aef842b4ea41..14fc787fef24a64a42174479591a260d70de2bfa 100644 (file)
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -1,36 +1,85 @@
 Bison News
 ----------
 
 Bison News
 ----------
 

-Changes in version 1.49b:
+Changes in version 1.50a:
+
+* Bison should now work on 64-bit hosts.
+
+
+Changes in version 1.50, 2002-10-04:
+
+* GLR parsing
+  The declaration
+     %glr-parser
+  causes Bison to produce a Generalized LR (GLR) parser, capable of handling
+  almost any context-free grammar, ambiguous or not.  The new declarations
+  %dprec and %merge on grammar rules allow parse-time resolution of
+  ambiguities.  Contributed by Paul Hilfinger.
+
+  Unfortunately Bison 1.50 does not work properly on 64-bit hosts
+  like the Alpha, so please stick to 32-bit hosts for now.
+
+* Output Directory
+  When not in Yacc compatibility mode, when the output file was not
+  specified, running `bison foo/bar.y' created `foo/bar.c'.  It
+  now creates `bar.c'.

 
 * Undefined token
   The undefined token was systematically mapped to 2 which prevented
 
 * Undefined token
   The undefined token was systematically mapped to 2 which prevented

-  the use of 2 from the user.  This is no longer the case.
+  the use of 2 by the user.  This is no longer the case.

 
 

-* Undefined token
-  If yylex returned a code out of range, yyparse could die.  This is
+* Unknown token numbers
+  If yylex returned an out of range value, yyparse could die.  This is

   no longer the case.
 
 * Error token
   no longer the case.
 
 * Error token

-  According to POSIX, the error token should be numbered as 256.
+  According to POSIX, the error token must be 256.

   Bison extends this requirement by making it a preference: *if* the
   user specified that one of her tokens is numbered 256, then error
   will be mapped onto another number.
 
   Bison extends this requirement by making it a preference: *if* the
   user specified that one of her tokens is numbered 256, then error
   will be mapped onto another number.
 

-* Large grammars
-  Are now supported (large token numbers, large grammar size (= sum of
-  the LHS and RHS lengths), large LALR tables).
+* Verbose error messages
+  They no longer report `..., expecting error or...' for states where
+  error recovery is possible.
+
+* End token
+  Defaults to `$end' instead of `$'.
+
+* Error recovery now conforms to documentation and to POSIX
+  When a Bison-generated parser encounters a syntax error, it now pops
+  the stack until it finds a state that allows shifting the error
+  token.  Formerly, it popped the stack until it found a state that
+  allowed some non-error action other than a default reduction on the
+  error token.  The new behavior has long been the documented behavior,
+  and has long been required by POSIX.  For more details, please see
+  <http://mail.gnu.org/pipermail/bug-bison/2002-May/001452.html>.

 
 

-* The initial rule is explicit.
+* Traces
+  Popped tokens and nonterminals are now reported.
+
+* Larger grammars
+  Larger grammars are now supported (larger token numbers, larger grammar
+  size (= sum of the LHS and RHS lengths), larger LALR tables).
+  Formerly, many of these numbers ran afoul of 16-bit limits;
+  now these limits are 32 bits on most hosts.
+
+* Explicit initial rule

   Bison used to play hacks with the initial rule, which the user does
   not write.  It is now explicit, and visible in the reports and
   graphs as rule 0.
 
   Bison used to play hacks with the initial rule, which the user does
   not write.  It is now explicit, and visible in the reports and
   graphs as rule 0.
 

-* Useless rules are actually removed.
+* Useless rules

   Before, Bison reported the useless rules, but, although not used,
   Before, Bison reported the useless rules, but, although not used,

-  included them in the parsers.
+  included them in the parsers.  They are now actually removed.
+
+* Useless rules, useless nonterminals
+  They are now reported, as a warning, with their locations.
+
+* Rules never reduced
+  Rules that can never be reduced because of conflicts are now
+  reported.

 
 

-* False `Token not used' report fixed.
+* Incorrect `Token not used'

   On a grammar such as
 
            %token useless useful
   On a grammar such as
 
            %token useless useful


@@ -40,8 +89,8 @@ Changes in version 1.49b:
   where a token was used to set the precedence of the last rule,
   bison reported both `useful' and `useless' as useless tokens.
 
   where a token was used to set the precedence of the last rule,
   bison reported both `useful' and `useless' as useless tokens.
 

-* Revert the C++ namespace changes introduced in 1.31, as they caused too
-  many portability hassles.
+* Revert the C++ namespace changes introduced in 1.31
+  as they caused too many portability hassles.

 
 * Default locations
   By an accident of design, the default computation of @$ was
 
 * Default locations
   By an accident of design, the default computation of @$ was


@@ -52,7 +101,7 @@ Changes in version 1.49b:
 * Token end-of-file
   The token end of file may be specified by the user, in which case,
   the user symbol is used in the reports, the graphs, and the verbose
 * Token end-of-file
   The token end of file may be specified by the user, in which case,
   the user symbol is used in the reports, the graphs, and the verbose

-  error messages instead of `$', which remains being the defaults.
+  error messages instead of `$end', which remains being the default.

   For instance
      %token YYEOF 0
   or
   For instance
      %token YYEOF 0
   or


@@ -61,12 +110,41 @@ Changes in version 1.49b:
 * Semantic parser
   This old option, which has been broken for ages, is removed.
 
 * Semantic parser
   This old option, which has been broken for ages, is removed.
 

-* New tranlations
+* New translations
+  Brazilian Portuguese, thanks to Alexandre Folle de Menezes.

   Croatian, thanks to Denis Lackovic.
 
   Croatian, thanks to Denis Lackovic.
 

-* Token definitions
-  When fed with `%token 'a' "A"', Bison used to output `#define 'a' 65'.
-
+* Incorrect token definitions
+  When given `%token 'a' "A"', Bison used to output `#define 'a' 65'.
+
+* Token definitions as enums
+  Tokens are output both as the traditional #define's, and, provided
+  the compiler supports ANSI C or is a C++ compiler, as enums.
+  This lets debuggers display names instead of integers.
+
+* Reports
+  In addition to --verbose, bison supports --report=THINGS, which
+  produces additional information:
+  - itemset
+    complete the core item sets with their closure
+  - lookahead
+    explicitly associate lookaheads to items
+  - solved
+    describe shift/reduce conflicts solving.
+    Bison used to systematically output this information on top of
+    the report.  Solved conflicts are now attached to their states.
+
+* Type clashes
+  Previous versions don't complain when there is a type clash on
+  the default action if the rule has a mid-rule action, such as in:
+
+      %type <foo> bar
+      %%
+      bar: '0' {} '0';
+
+  This is fixed.
+
+* GNU M4 is now required when using Bison.

 \f
 Changes in version 1.35, 2002-03-25:
 
 \f
 Changes in version 1.35, 2002-03-25:
 


@@ -82,7 +160,6 @@ Changes in version 1.35, 2002-03-25:
 
   This kludge also addresses some C++ problems when the stack was
   extended.
 
   This kludge also addresses some C++ problems when the stack was
   extended.

-

 \f
 Changes in version 1.34, 2002-03-12:
 
 \f
 Changes in version 1.34, 2002-03-12: