+%%
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
+]AT_MAIN_DEFINE[
+]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], [], [],
+[[input.y:24.3-4: warning: useless %destructor for type <> [-Wother]
+input.y:24.3-4: warning: useless %printer for type <> [-Wother]
+]])
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+## Default %printer and %destructor for mid-rule values. ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Default %printer and %destructor for mid-rule values])
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%debug])
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%debug /* So that %printer is actually compiled. */
+
+%{
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
+# define USE(SYM)
+# define YYLTYPE int
+# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N) (void)(Rhs)
+# define LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc)
+%}
+
+%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "%d", @$); } <>
+%destructor { fprintf (stderr, "DESTROY %d\n", @$); } <>
+%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> printer should not be called"); } <*>
+%destructor { fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> destructor should not be called"); } <*>
+
+%%
+
+start:
+ { @$ = 1; } // Not set or used.
+ { USE ($$); @$ = 2; } // Both set and used.
+ { USE ($$); @$ = 3; } // Only set.
+ { @$ = 4; } // Only used.
+ 'c'
+ { USE (($$, $2, $4, $5)); @$ = 0; }
+ ;
+
+%%
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
+]AT_MAIN_DEFINE[
+]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 0,,
+[[input.y:24.70-72: warning: useless %destructor for type <*> [-Wother]
+input.y:24.70-72: warning: useless %printer for type <*> [-Wother]
+input.y:33.3-23: warning: unset value: $$ [-Wother]
+input.y:32.3-23: warning: unused value: $3 [-Wother]
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-fcaret -o input.c input.y], 0,,
+[[input.y:24.70-72: warning: useless %destructor for type <*> [-Wother]
+ %printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> printer should not be called"); } <*>
+ ^^^
+input.y:24.70-72: warning: useless %printer for type <*> [-Wother]
+ %printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> printer should not be called"); } <*>
+ ^^^
+input.y:33.3-23: warning: unset value: $$ [-Wother]
+ { @$ = 4; } // Only used.
+ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+input.y:32.3-23: warning: unused value: $3 [-Wother]
+ { USE ($$); @$ = 3; } // Only set.
+ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+]])
+
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input --debug], 1,,
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reducing stack by rule 1 (line 30):
+-> $$ = nterm $@1 (: )
+Stack now 0
+Entering state 2
+Reducing stack by rule 2 (line 31):
+-> $$ = nterm @2 (: 2)
+Stack now 0 2
+Entering state 4
+Reducing stack by rule 3 (line 32):
+-> $$ = nterm @3 (: 3)
+Stack now 0 2 4
+Entering state 5
+Reducing stack by rule 4 (line 33):
+-> $$ = nterm @4 (: 4)
+Stack now 0 2 4 5
+Entering state 6
+Reading a token: Now at end of input.
+syntax error
+Error: popping nterm @4 (: 4)
+DESTROY 4
+Stack now 0 2 4 5
+Error: popping nterm @3 (: 3)
+DESTROY 3
+Stack now 0 2 4
+Error: popping nterm @2 (: 2)
+DESTROY 2
+Stack now 0 2
+Error: popping nterm $@1 (: )
+Stack now 0
+Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $end (: )
+Stack now 0
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ----------------------- ##
+## @$ implies %locations. ##
+## ----------------------- ##
+
+# Bison once forgot to check for @$ in actions other than semantic actions.
+
+# AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS(ACTION-DIRECTIVE)
+# -------------------------------------------
+m4_define([AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS],
+[AT_SETUP([[@$ in ]$1[ implies %locations]])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%debug])
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%code {
+ #include <stdio.h>
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
+}
+
+%debug
+
+]$1[ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%d\n", @$.first_line);
+} ]m4_if($1, [%initial-action], [], [[start]])[
+
+%%
+
+start: ;
+