[m4_rename_m4([maketemp])
m4_copy([m4_maketemp], [m4_mkstemp])])
m4_rename([patsubst], [m4_bpatsubst])
-m4_undefine([popdef])
+m4_rename_m4([popdef])
m4_rename_m4([pushdef])
m4_rename([regexp], [m4_bregexp])
m4_rename_m4([shift])
m4_define([m4_warn],
[_m4_warn([$1], [$2],
m4_ifdef([m4_expansion_stack],
- [m4_defn([m4_expansion_stack])
+ [_m4_defn([m4_expansion_stack])
m4_location[: the top level]]))dnl
])
# expand IF-FALSE, otherwise IF-TRUE.
m4_define([m4_ifset],
[m4_ifdef([$1],
- [m4_ifval(m4_defn([$1]), [$2], [$3])],
+ [m4_ifval(_m4_defn([$1]), [$2], [$3])],
[$3])])
# }.
# All the values are optional, and the macro is robust to active
# symbols properly quoted.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
m4_define([m4_case],
[m4_if([$#], 0, [],
[$#], 1, [],
#
# All the values are optional, and the macro is robust to active symbols
# properly quoted.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
m4_define([m4_bmatch],
[m4_if([$#], 0, [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
[$#], 1, [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#: $1])],
[$#], 1, [],
[m4_dquote(m4_shift($@))])])
-
-# m4_map(MACRO, LIST)
-# -------------------
-# Invoke MACRO($1), MACRO($2) etc. where $1, $2... are the elements
-# of LIST (which can be lists themselves, for multiple arguments MACROs).
-m4_define([m4_fst], [$1])
-m4_define([m4_map],
-[m4_if([$2], [[]], [],
- [_m4_map([$1], [$2])])])
-m4_define([_m4_map],
-[m4_ifval([$2],
- [$1(m4_fst($2))[]_m4_map([$1], m4_cdr($2))])])
-
-
-# m4_map_sep(MACRO, SEPARATOR, LIST)
-# ----------------------------------
-# Invoke MACRO($1), SEPARATOR, MACRO($2), ..., MACRO($N) where $1, $2... $N
-# are the elements of LIST (which can be lists themselves, for multiple
-# arguments MACROs).
-m4_define([m4_map_sep],
-[m4_if([$3], [[]], [],
- [$1(m4_fst($3))[]_m4_map([$2[]$1], m4_cdr($3))])])
+# _m4_cdr(LIST)
+# -------------
+# Like m4_cdr, except include a leading comma unless only one element
+# remains. Why? Because comparing a large list against [] is more
+# expensive in expansion time than comparing the number of arguments; so
+# _m4_cdr can be used to reduce the number of arguments when it is time
+# to end recursion.
+m4_define([_m4_cdr],
+[m4_if([$#], 1, [],
+ [, m4_dquote(m4_shift($@))])])
+
+
+
+# m4_cond(TEST1, VAL1, IF-VAL1, TEST2, VAL2, IF-VAL2, ..., [DEFAULT])
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Similar to m4_if, except that each TEST is expanded when encountered.
+# If the expansion of TESTn matches the string VALn, the result is IF-VALn.
+# The result is DEFAULT if no tests passed. This macro allows
+# short-circuiting of expensive tests, where it pays to arrange quick
+# filter tests to run first.
+#
+# For an example, consider a previous implementation of _AS_QUOTE_IFELSE:
+#
+# m4_if(m4_index([$1], [\]), [-1], [$2],
+# m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\\]) >= 0), [1], [$2],
+# m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\$]) >= 0), [1], [$2],
+# m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\`]) >= 0), [1], [$3],
+# m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\"]) >= 0), [1], [$3],
+# [$2])
+#
+# Here, m4_index is computed 5 times, and m4_eval 4, even if $1 contains
+# no backslash. It is more efficient to do:
+#
+# m4_cond([m4_index([$1], [\])], [-1], [$2],
+# [m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\\]) >= 0)], [1], [$2],
+# [m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\$]) >= 0)], [1], [$2],
+# [m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\`]) >= 0)], [1], [$3],
+# [m4_eval(m4_index([$1], [\"]) >= 0)], [1], [$3],
+# [$2])
+#
+# In the common case of $1 with no backslash, only one m4_index expansion
+# occurs, and m4_eval is avoided altogether.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_cond],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: cannot be called without arguments])],
+ [$#], [1], [$1],
+ m4_eval([$# % 3]), [2], [m4_fatal([$0: missing an argument])],
+ [_$0($@)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_cond],
+[m4_if(($1), [($2)], [$3],
+ [$#], [3], [],
+ [$#], [4], [$4],
+ [$0(m4_shift3($@))])])
## ---------------------------------------- ##
#
# Recall that m4_shift3 always results in an argument. Hence, we need
# to distinguish between a final deletion vs. ending recursion.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
m4_define([m4_bpatsubsts],
[m4_if([$#], 0, [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
[$#], 1, [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#: $1])],
m4_shift3($@))])])
-# m4_do(STRING, ...)
-# ------------------
-# This macro invokes all its arguments (in sequence, of course). It is
-# useful for making your macros more structured and readable by dropping
-# unnecessary dnl's and have the macros indented properly.
-m4_define([m4_do],
-[m4_if($#, 0, [],
- $#, 1, [$1],
- [$1[]m4_do(m4_shift($@))])])
-
-
# m4_define_default(MACRO, VALUE)
# -------------------------------
# If MACRO is undefined, set it to VALUE.
# m4_default(EXP1, EXP2)
# ----------------------
# Returns EXP1 if non empty, otherwise EXP2.
+#
+# This macro is called on hot paths, so inline the contents of m4_ifval,
+# for one less round of expansion.
m4_define([m4_default],
-[m4_ifval([$1], [$1], [$2])])
+[m4_if([$1], [], [$2], [$1])])
# m4_defn(NAME)
# -------------
-# Unlike to the original, don't tolerate popping something which is
-# undefined.
+# Like the original, except guarantee a warning when using something which is
+# undefined (unlike M4 1.4.x). This replacement is not a full-featured
+# replacement: if any of the defined macros contain unbalanced quoting, but
+# when pasted together result in a well-quoted string, then only native m4
+# support is able to get it correct. But that's where quadrigraphs come in
+# handy, if you really need unbalanced quotes inside your macros.
+#
+# This macro is called frequently, so minimize the amount of additional
+# expansions by skipping m4_ifndef. Better yet, if __m4_version__ exists,
+# (added in M4 1.6), then let m4 do the job for us (see m4_init).
+#
+# _m4_defn is for internal use only - it bypasses the wrapper, so it
+# must only be used on one argument at a time, and only on macros
+# known to be defined. Make sure this still works if the user renames
+# m4_defn but not _m4_defn.
+m4_copy([m4_defn], [_m4_defn])
m4_define([m4_defn],
-[m4_ifndef([$1],
- [m4_fatal([$0: undefined macro: $1])])dnl
-m4_builtin([defn], $@)])
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [[$0]],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_ifdef([$1], [_m4_defn([$1])],
+ [m4_fatal([$0: undefined macro: $1])])],
+ [m4_foreach([_m4_macro], [$@], [$0(_m4_defn([_m4_macro]))])])])
# _m4_dumpdefs_up(NAME)
# ---------------------
m4_define([_m4_dumpdefs_up],
[m4_ifdef([$1],
- [m4_pushdef([_m4_dumpdefs], m4_defn([$1]))dnl
+ [m4_pushdef([_m4_dumpdefs], _m4_defn([$1]))dnl
m4_dumpdef([$1])dnl
-m4_popdef([$1])dnl
+_m4_popdef([$1])dnl
_m4_dumpdefs_up([$1])])])
# -----------------------
m4_define([_m4_dumpdefs_down],
[m4_ifdef([_m4_dumpdefs],
- [m4_pushdef([$1], m4_defn([_m4_dumpdefs]))dnl
-m4_popdef([_m4_dumpdefs])dnl
+ [m4_pushdef([$1], _m4_defn([_m4_dumpdefs]))dnl
+_m4_popdef([_m4_dumpdefs])dnl
_m4_dumpdefs_down([$1])])])
# m4_popdef(NAME)
# ---------------
-# Unlike to the original, don't tolerate popping something which is
-# undefined.
-m4_define([m4_popdef],
-[m4_ifndef([$1],
- [m4_fatal([$0: undefined macro: $1])])dnl
-m4_builtin([popdef], $@)])
-
-
-# m4_quote(ARGS)
-# --------------
-# Return ARGS as a single arguments.
+# Like the original, except guarantee a warning when using something which is
+# undefined (unlike M4 1.4.x).
#
-# It is important to realize the difference between `m4_quote(exp)' and
-# `[exp]': in the first case you obtain the quoted *result* of the
-# expansion of EXP, while in the latter you just obtain the string
-# `exp'.
-m4_define([m4_quote], [[$*]])
-m4_define([m4_dquote], [[$@]])
-
-
-# m4_noquote(STRING)
-# ------------------
-# Return the result of ignoring all quotes in STRING and invoking the
-# macros it contains. Amongst other things, this is useful for enabling
-# macro invocations inside strings with [] blocks (for instance regexps
-# and help-strings). On the other hand, since all quotes are disabled,
-# any macro expanded during this time that relies on nested [] quoting
-# will likely crash and burn. This macro is seldom useful; consider
-# m4_unquote or m4_expand instead.
-m4_define([m4_noquote],
-[m4_changequote(-=<{,}>=-)$1-=<{}>=-m4_changequote([,])])
+# This macro is called frequently, so minimize the amount of additional
+# expansions by skipping m4_ifndef. Better yet, if __m4_version__ exists,
+# (added in M4 1.6), then let m4 do the job for us (see m4_init).
+#
+# _m4_popdef is for internal use only - it bypasses the wrapper, so it
+# must only be used on macros known to be defined. Make sure this
+# still works if the user renames m4_popdef but not _m4_popdef.
+m4_copy([m4_popdef], [_m4_popdef])
+m4_define([m4_popdef],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [[$0]],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_ifdef([$1], [_m4_popdef([$1])],
+ [m4_fatal([$0: undefined macro: $1])])],
+ [m4_foreach([_m4_macro], [$@], [$0(_m4_defn([_m4_macro]))])])])
# m4_shiftn(N, ...)
# [_m4_shiftn(m4_decr([$1]), m4_shift(m4_shift($@)))])
# but with the final `m4_shift(m4_shift($@)))' shared between the two
# paths. The first leg uses a no-op m4_shift(,$@) to balance out the ().
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
m4_define([m4_shiftn],
[m4_assert(0 < $1 && $1 < $#)_$0($@)])
# m4_undefine(NAME)
# -----------------
-# Unlike to the original, don't tolerate undefining something which is
-# undefined.
+# Like the original, except guarantee a warning when using something which is
+# undefined (unlike M4 1.4.x).
+#
+# This macro is called frequently, so minimize the amount of additional
+# expansions by skipping m4_ifndef. Better yet, if __m4_version__ exists,
+# (added in M4 1.6), then let m4 do the job for us (see m4_init).
+#
+# _m4_undefine is for internal use only - it bypasses the wrapper, so
+# it must only be used on macros known to be defined. Make sure this
+# still works if the user renames m4_undefine but not _m4_undefine.
+m4_copy([m4_undefine], [_m4_undefine])
m4_define([m4_undefine],
-[m4_ifndef([$1],
- [m4_fatal([$0: undefined macro: $1])])dnl
-m4_builtin([undefine], $@)])
-
-
-# m4_unquote(ARGS)
-# ----------------
-# Remove one layer of quotes from each ARG, performing one level of
-# expansion. For one argument, m4_unquote([arg]) is more efficient than
-# m4_do([arg]), but for multiple arguments, the difference is that
-# m4_unquote separates arguments with commas while m4_do concatenates.
-m4_define([m4_unquote], [$*])
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [[$0]],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_ifdef([$1], [_m4_undefine([$1])],
+ [m4_fatal([$0: undefined macro: $1])])],
+ [m4_foreach([_m4_macro], [$@], [$0(_m4_defn([_m4_macro]))])])])
# _m4_wrap(PRE, POST)
# -------------------
# Helper macro for m4_wrap and m4_wrap_lifo. Allows nested calls to
-# m4_wrap within wrapped text.
-# Skip m4_defn and m4_popdef for speed.
+# m4_wrap within wrapped text. Use _m4_defn and _m4_popdef for speed.
m4_define([_m4_wrap],
[m4_ifdef([$0_text],
- [m4_define([$0_text], [$1]m4_builtin([defn], [$0_text])[$2])],
- [m4_builtin([m4wrap], [m4_unquote(m4_builtin([defn],
- [$0_text])m4_builtin([popdef], [$0_text]))])m4_define([$0_text], [$1$2])])])
+ [m4_define([$0_text], [$1]_m4_defn([$0_text])[$2])],
+ [m4_builtin([m4wrap], [m4_unquote(
+ _m4_defn([$0_text])_m4_popdef([$0_text]))])m4_define([$0_text], [$1$2])])])
# m4_wrap(TEXT)
# -------------
m4_define([m4_wrap_lifo],
[_m4_wrap([$1[]])])
+## ------------------------- ##
+## 7. Quoting manipulation. ##
+## ------------------------- ##
+
+
+# m4_apply(MACRO, LIST)
+# ---------------------
+# Invoke MACRO, with arguments provided from the quoted list of
+# comma-separated quoted arguments. If LIST is empty, invoke MACRO
+# without arguments. The expansion will not be concatenated with
+# subsequent text.
+m4_define([m4_apply],
+[m4_if([$2], [], [$1], [$1($2)])[]])
+
+# _m4_apply(MACRO, LIST)
+# ----------------------
+# Like m4_apply, except do nothing if LIST is empty.
+m4_define([_m4_apply],
+[m4_if([$2], [], [], [$1($2)[]])])
+
+
+# m4_count(ARGS)
+# --------------
+# Return a count of how many ARGS are present.
+m4_define([m4_count], [$#])
+
+
+# m4_do(STRING, ...)
+# ------------------
+# This macro invokes all its arguments (in sequence, of course). It is
+# useful for making your macros more structured and readable by dropping
+# unnecessary dnl's and have the macros indented properly. No concatenation
+# occurs after a STRING; use m4_unquote(m4_join(,STRING)) for that.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_do],
+[m4_if([$#], 0, [],
+ [$#], 1, [$1[]],
+ [$1[]$0(m4_shift($@))])])
+
+
+# m4_dquote(ARGS)
+# ---------------
+# Return ARGS as a quoted list of quoted arguments.
+m4_define([m4_dquote], [[$@]])
+
+
+# m4_dquote_elt(ARGS)
+# -------------------
+# Return ARGS as an unquoted list of double-quoted arguments.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_dquote_elt],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [],
+ [$#], [1], [[[$1]]],
+ [[[$1]],$0(m4_shift($@))])])
+
+
+# m4_echo(ARGS)
+# -------------
+# Return the ARGS, with the same level of quoting. Whitespace after
+# unquoted commas are consumed.
+m4_define([m4_echo], [$@])
+
+
+# m4_expand(ARG)
+# --------------
+# Return the expansion of ARG as a single string. Unlike m4_quote($1), this
+# correctly preserves whitespace following single-quoted commas that appeared
+# within ARG.
+#
+# m4_define([active], [ACT, IVE])
+# m4_define([active2], [[ACT, IVE]])
+# m4_quote(active, active2)
+# => ACT,IVE,ACT, IVE
+# m4_expand([active, active2])
+# => ACT, IVE, ACT, IVE
+#
+# Unfortunately, due to limitations in m4, ARG must expand to something
+# with balanced quotes (use quadrigraphs to get around this). The input
+# is not likely to have unbalanced -=<{(/)}>=- quotes, and it is possible
+# to have unbalanced (), provided it was specified with proper [] quotes.
+#
+# Exploit that extra () will group unquoted commas and the following
+# whitespace, then convert () to []. m4_bpatsubst can't handle newlines
+# inside $1, and m4_substr strips quoting. So we (ab)use m4_changequote.
+m4_define([m4_expand], [_$0(-=<{($1)}>=-)])
+m4_define([_m4_expand],
+[m4_changequote([-=<{(], [)}>=-])$1m4_changequote([, ])])
+
+
+# m4_ignore(ARGS)
+# ---------------
+# Expands to nothing. Useful for conditionally ignoring an arbitrary
+# number of arguments (see _m4_list_cmp for an example).
+m4_define([m4_ignore])
+
+
+# m4_make_list(ARGS)
+# ------------------
+# Similar to m4_dquote, this creates a quoted list of quoted ARGS. This
+# version is less efficient than m4_dquote, but separates each argument
+# with a comma and newline, rather than just comma, for readability.
+# When developing an m4sugar algorithm, you could temporarily use
+# m4_pushdef([m4_dquote],m4_defn([m4_make_list]))
+# around your code to make debugging easier.
+m4_define([m4_make_list], [m4_join([,
+], m4_dquote_elt($@))])
+
+
+# m4_noquote(STRING)
+# ------------------
+# Return the result of ignoring all quotes in STRING and invoking the
+# macros it contains. Amongst other things, this is useful for enabling
+# macro invocations inside strings with [] blocks (for instance regexps
+# and help-strings). On the other hand, since all quotes are disabled,
+# any macro expanded during this time that relies on nested [] quoting
+# will likely crash and burn. This macro is seldom useful; consider
+# m4_unquote or m4_expand instead.
+m4_define([m4_noquote],
+[m4_changequote([-=<{(],[)}>=-])$1-=<{()}>=-m4_changequote([,])])
+
+
+# m4_quote(ARGS)
+# --------------
+# Return ARGS as a single argument. Any whitespace after unquoted commas
+# is stripped. There is always output, even when there were no arguments.
+#
+# It is important to realize the difference between `m4_quote(exp)' and
+# `[exp]': in the first case you obtain the quoted *result* of the
+# expansion of EXP, while in the latter you just obtain the string
+# `exp'.
+m4_define([m4_quote], [[$*]])
+
+
+# _m4_quote(ARGS)
+# ---------------
+# Like m4_quote, except that when there are no arguments, there is no
+# output. For conditional scenarios (such as passing _m4_quote as the
+# macro name in m4_mapall), this feature can be used to distinguish between
+# one argument of the empty string vs. no arguments. However, in the
+# normal case with arguments present, this is less efficient than m4_quote.
+m4_define([_m4_quote],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [], [[$*]])])
+
+
+# m4_reverse(ARGS)
+# ----------------
+# Output ARGS in reverse order.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_reverse],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [], [$#], [1], [[$1]],
+ [$0(m4_shift($@)), [$1]])])
+
+
+# m4_unquote(ARGS)
+# ----------------
+# Remove one layer of quotes from each ARG, performing one level of
+# expansion. For one argument, m4_unquote([arg]) is more efficient than
+# m4_do([arg]), but for multiple arguments, the difference is that
+# m4_unquote separates arguments with commas while m4_do concatenates.
+# Follow this macro with [] if concatenation with subsequent text is
+# undesired.
+m4_define([m4_unquote], [$*])
+
+
## -------------------------- ##
## 8. Implementing m4 loops. ##
## -------------------------- ##
# m4_for(VARIABLE, FIRST, LAST, [STEP = +/-1], EXPRESSION)
# --------------------------------------------------------
# Expand EXPRESSION defining VARIABLE to FROM, FROM + 1, ..., TO with
-# increments of STEP.
-# Both limits are included, and bounds are checked for consistency.
+# increments of STEP. Both limits are included, and bounds are
+# checked for consistency. The algorithm is robust to indirect
+# VARIABLE names. Changing VARIABLE inside EXPRESSION will not impact
+# the number of iterations.
+#
+# Uses _m4_defn for speed, and avoid dnl in the macro body.
m4_define([m4_for],
-[m4_case(m4_sign(m4_eval($3 - $2)),
- 1, [m4_assert(m4_sign(m4_default($4, 1)) == 1)],
- -1, [m4_assert(m4_sign(m4_default($4, -1)) == -1)])dnl
-m4_pushdef([$1], [$2])dnl
-m4_if(m4_eval([$3 > $2]), 1,
- [_m4_for([$1], [$3], m4_default([$4], 1), [$5])],
- [_m4_for([$1], [$3], m4_default([$4], -1), [$5])])dnl
-m4_popdef([$1])])
-
-
-# _m4_for(VARIABLE, FIRST, LAST, STEP, EXPRESSION)
+[m4_pushdef([$1], m4_eval([$2]))]dnl
+[m4_cond([m4_eval(([$3]) > ([$2]))], 1,
+ [m4_pushdef([_m4_step], m4_eval(m4_default([$4],
+ 1)))m4_assert(_m4_step > 0)_$0([$1], _m4_defn([$1]),
+ m4_eval((([$3]) - ([$2])) / _m4_step * _m4_step + ([$2])),
+ _m4_step, [$5])],
+ [m4_eval(([$3]) < ([$2]))], 1,
+ [m4_pushdef([_m4_step], m4_eval(m4_default([$4],
+ -1)))m4_assert(_m4_step < 0)_$0([$1], _m4_defn([$1]),
+ m4_eval((([$2]) - ([$3])) / -(_m4_step) * _m4_step + ([$2])),
+ _m4_step, [$5])],
+ [m4_pushdef([_m4_step])$5])[]]dnl
+[m4_popdef([_m4_step], [$1])])
+
+
+# _m4_for(VARIABLE, COUNT, LAST, STEP, EXPRESSION)
# ------------------------------------------------
-# Core of the loop, no consistency checks.
+# Core of the loop, no consistency checks, all arguments are plain
+# numbers. Define VARIABLE to COUNT, expand EXPRESSION, then alter
+# COUNT by STEP and iterate if COUNT is not LAST.
m4_define([_m4_for],
-[$4[]dnl
-m4_if($1, [$2], [],
- [m4_define([$1], m4_eval($1+[$3]))_m4_for([$1], [$2], [$3], [$4])])])
+[m4_define([$1], [$2])$5[]m4_if([$2], [$3], [],
+ [$0([$1], m4_eval([$2 + $4]), [$3], [$4], [$5])])])
# Implementing `foreach' loops in m4 is much more tricky than it may
#
# | m4_foreach(Var, [[[active]], [[active]]], [-Var-])
# => -active--active-
+#
+# This macro is called frequently, so avoid extra expansions such as
+# m4_ifval and dnl. Also, since $2 might be quite large, try to use it
+# as little as possible in _m4_foreach; each extra use requires that much
+# more memory for expansion. So, rather than directly compare $2 against
+# [] and use m4_car/m4_cdr for recursion, we instead unbox the list (which
+# requires swapping the argument order in the helper), insert an ignored
+# third argument, and use m4_shift3 to detect when recursion is complete.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
m4_define([m4_foreach],
-[m4_pushdef([$1])_m4_foreach($@)m4_popdef([$1])])
+[m4_if([$2], [], [],
+ [m4_pushdef([$1])_$0([$1], [$3], [], $2)m4_popdef([$1])])])
m4_define([_m4_foreach],
-[m4_ifval([$2],
- [m4_define([$1], m4_car($2))$3[]dnl
-_m4_foreach([$1], m4_cdr($2), [$3])])])
+[m4_if([$#], [3], [],
+ [m4_define([$1], [$4])$2[]$0([$1], [$2], m4_shift3($@))])])
# m4_foreach_w(VARIABLE, LIST, EXPRESSION)
# => -active--b--active-end
#
m4_define([m4_foreach_w],
-[m4_foreach([$1], m4_split(m4_normalize([$2])), [$3])])
+[m4_foreach([$1], m4_split(m4_normalize([$2]), [ ]), [$3])])
+# m4_map(MACRO, LIST)
+# m4_mapall(MACRO, LIST)
+# ----------------------
+# Invoke MACRO($1), MACRO($2) etc. where $1, $2... are the elements of
+# LIST. $1, $2... must in turn be lists, appropriate for m4_apply.
+# If LIST contains an empty sublist, m4_map skips the expansion of
+# MACRO, while m4_mapall expands MACRO with no arguments.
+#
+# Since LIST may be quite large, we want to minimize how often it
+# appears in the expansion. Rather than use m4_car/m4_cdr iteration,
+# we unbox the list, ignore the second argument, and use m4_shift2 to
+# detect the end of recursion. The mismatch in () is intentional; see
+# _m4_map. For m4_map, an empty list behaves like an empty sublist
+# and gets ignored; for m4_mapall, we must special-case the empty
+# list.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_map],
+[_m4_map([_m4_apply([$1]], [], $2)])
+
+m4_define([m4_mapall],
+[m4_if([$2], [], [],
+ [_m4_map([m4_apply([$1]], [], $2)])])
+
+
+# m4_map_sep(MACRO, SEPARATOR, LIST)
+# m4_mapall_sep(MACRO, SEPARATOR, LIST)
+# -------------------------------------
+# Invoke MACRO($1), SEPARATOR, MACRO($2), ..., MACRO($N) where $1,
+# $2... $N are the elements of LIST, and are in turn lists appropriate
+# for m4_apply. SEPARATOR is expanded, in order to allow the creation
+# of a list of arguments by using a single-quoted comma as the
+# separator. For each empty sublist, m4_map_sep skips the expansion
+# of MACRO and SEPARATOR, while m4_mapall_sep expands MACRO with no
+# arguments.
+#
+# For m4_mapall_sep, merely expand the first iteration without the
+# separator, then include separator as part of subsequent recursion;
+# but avoid extra expansion of LIST's side-effects via a helper macro.
+# For m4_map_sep, things are trickier - we don't know if the first
+# list element is an empty sublist, so we must define a self-modifying
+# helper macro and use that as the separator instead.
+m4_define([m4_map_sep],
+[m4_pushdef([m4_Sep], [m4_define([m4_Sep], _m4_defn([m4_unquote]))])]dnl
+[_m4_map([_m4_apply([m4_Sep([$2])[]$1]], [], $3)m4_popdef([m4_Sep])])
+
+m4_define([m4_mapall_sep],
+[m4_if([$3], [], [], [_$0([$1], [$2], $3)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_mapall_sep],
+[m4_apply([$1], [$3])_m4_map([m4_apply([$2[]$1]], m4_shift2($@))])
+
+# _m4_map(PREFIX, IGNORED, SUBLIST, ...)
+# --------------------------------------
+# Common implementation for all four m4_map variants. The mismatch in
+# the number of () is intentional. PREFIX must supply a form of
+# m4_apply, the open `(', and the MACRO to be applied. Each iteration
+# then appends `,', the current SUBLIST and the closing `)', then
+# recurses to the next SUBLIST. IGNORED is an aid to ending recursion
+# efficiently.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([_m4_map],
+[m4_if([$#], [2], [],
+ [$1, [$3])$0([$1], m4_shift2($@))])])
+
+# m4_transform(EXPRESSION, ARG...)
+# --------------------------------
+# Expand EXPRESSION([ARG]) for each argument. More efficient than
+# m4_foreach([var], [ARG...], [EXPRESSION(m4_defn([var]))])
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_transform],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
+ [$#], [1], [],
+ [$#], [2], [$1([$2])[]],
+ [$1([$2])[]$0([$1], m4_shift2($@))])])
+
+
+# m4_transform_pair(EXPRESSION, [END-EXPR = EXPRESSION], ARG...)
+# --------------------------------------------------------------
+# Perform a pairwise grouping of consecutive ARGs, by expanding
+# EXPRESSION([ARG1], [ARG2]). If there are an odd number of ARGs, the
+# final argument is expanded with END-EXPR([ARGn]).
+#
+# For example:
+# m4_define([show], [($*)m4_newline])dnl
+# m4_transform_pair([show], [], [a], [b], [c], [d], [e])dnl
+# => (a,b)
+# => (c,d)
+# => (e)
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_transform_pair],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#: $1])],
+ [$#], [2], [],
+ [$#], [3], [m4_default([$2], [$1])([$3])[]],
+ [$#], [4], [$1([$3], [$4])[]],
+ [$1([$3], [$4])[]$0([$1], [$2], m4_shift(m4_shift3($@)))])])
+
## --------------------------- ##
## 9. More diversion support. ##
# KILL is only used to suppress output.
m4_define([_m4_divert(KILL)], -1)
+# The empty diversion name is a synonym for 0.
+m4_define([_m4_divert()], 0)
+
# _m4_divert_n_stack
# ------------------
# Print m4_divert_stack with newline prepended, if it's nonempty.
m4_define([_m4_divert_n_stack],
[m4_ifdef([m4_divert_stack], [
-m4_defn([m4_divert_stack])])])
+_m4_defn([m4_divert_stack])])])
# m4_divert(DIVERSION-NAME)
# -------------------------
# Change the diversion stream to DIVERSION-NAME.
m4_define([m4_divert],
-[m4_define([m4_divert_stack], m4_location[: $0: $1]_m4_divert_n_stack)dnl
-m4_builtin([divert], _m4_divert([$1]))dnl
-])
+[m4_define([m4_divert_stack], m4_location[: $0: $1]_m4_divert_n_stack)]dnl
+[m4_builtin([divert], _m4_divert([$1]))])
# m4_divert_push(DIVERSION-NAME)
# ------------------------------
# Change the diversion stream to DIVERSION-NAME, while stacking old values.
m4_define([m4_divert_push],
-[m4_pushdef([m4_divert_stack], m4_location[: $0: $1]_m4_divert_n_stack)dnl
-m4_pushdef([_m4_divert_diversion], [$1])dnl
-m4_builtin([divert], _m4_divert([$1]))dnl
-])
+[m4_pushdef([m4_divert_stack], m4_location[: $0: $1]_m4_divert_n_stack)]dnl
+[m4_pushdef([_m4_divert_diversion], [$1])]dnl
+[m4_builtin([divert], _m4_divert([$1]))])
# m4_divert_pop([DIVERSION-NAME])
# When we pop the last value from the stack, we divert to -1.
m4_define([m4_divert_pop],
[m4_ifndef([_m4_divert_diversion],
- [m4_fatal([too many m4_divert_pop])])dnl
-m4_if([$1], [], [],
- [$1], m4_defn([_m4_divert_diversion]), [],
- [m4_fatal([$0($1): diversion mismatch: ]_m4_divert_n_stack)])dnl
-m4_popdef([m4_divert_stack])dnl
-m4_popdef([_m4_divert_diversion])dnl
-m4_builtin([divert],
- m4_ifdef([_m4_divert_diversion],
- [_m4_divert(m4_defn([_m4_divert_diversion]))],
- -1))dnl
-])
+ [m4_fatal([too many m4_divert_pop])])]dnl
+[m4_if([$1], [], [],
+ [$1], _m4_defn([_m4_divert_diversion]), [],
+ [m4_fatal([$0($1): diversion mismatch: ]_m4_divert_n_stack)])]dnl
+[_m4_popdef([m4_divert_stack], [_m4_divert_diversion])]dnl
+[m4_builtin([divert],
+ m4_ifdef([_m4_divert_diversion],
+ [_m4_divert(_m4_defn([_m4_divert_diversion]))],
+ -1))])
# m4_divert_text(DIVERSION-NAME, CONTENT)
# Output CONTENT into DIVERSION-NAME (which may be a number actually).
# An end of line is appended for free to CONTENT.
m4_define([m4_divert_text],
-[m4_divert_push([$1])dnl
-$2
-m4_divert_pop([$1])dnl
-])
+[m4_divert_push([$1])$2
+m4_divert_pop([$1])])
# m4_divert_once(DIVERSION-NAME, CONTENT)
m4_define([m4_expansion_stack_push],
[m4_pushdef([m4_expansion_stack],
[$1]m4_ifdef([m4_expansion_stack], [
-m4_defn([m4_expansion_stack])]))])
+_m4_defn([m4_expansion_stack])]))])
# m4_expansion_stack_pop
# Dump the expansion stack.
m4_define([m4_expansion_stack_dump],
[m4_ifdef([m4_expansion_stack],
- [m4_errprintn(m4_defn([m4_expansion_stack]))])dnl
+ [m4_errprintn(_m4_defn([m4_expansion_stack]))])dnl
m4_errprintn(m4_location[: the top level])])
# _m4_defun_pro(MACRO-NAME)
# -------------------------
# The prologue for Autoconf macros.
+#
+# This is called frequently, so minimize the number of macro invocations
+# by avoiding dnl and m4_defn overhead.
m4_define([_m4_defun_pro],
-[m4_ifndef([m4_expansion_stack], [_m4_defun_pro_outer[]])dnl
-m4_expansion_stack_push(m4_defn([m4_location($1)])[: $1 is expanded from...])dnl
-m4_pushdef([_m4_expanding($1)])dnl
-])
+m4_do([[m4_ifdef([m4_expansion_stack], [], [_m4_defun_pro_outer[]])]],
+ [[m4_expansion_stack_push(_m4_defn(
+ [m4_location($1)])[: $1 is expanded from...])]],
+ [[m4_pushdef([_m4_expanding($1)])]]))
m4_define([_m4_defun_pro_outer],
-[m4_copy([_m4_divert_diversion], [_m4_divert_dump])dnl
-m4_divert_push([GROW])dnl
-])
+[m4_copy([_m4_divert_diversion], [_m4_divert_dump])m4_divert_push([GROW])])
# _m4_defun_epi(MACRO-NAME)
# -------------------------
# The Epilogue for Autoconf macros. MACRO-NAME only helps tracing
# the PRO/EPI pairs.
+#
+# This is called frequently, so minimize the number of macro invocations
+# by avoiding dnl and m4_popdef overhead.
m4_define([_m4_defun_epi],
-[m4_popdef([_m4_expanding($1)])dnl
-m4_expansion_stack_pop()dnl
-m4_ifndef([m4_expansion_stack], [_m4_defun_epi_outer[]])dnl
-m4_provide([$1])dnl
-])
+m4_do([[_m4_popdef([_m4_expanding($1)])]],
+ [[m4_expansion_stack_pop()]],
+ [[m4_ifdef([m4_expansion_stack], [], [_m4_defun_epi_outer[]])]],
+ [[m4_provide([$1])]]))
m4_define([_m4_defun_epi_outer],
-[m4_undefine([_m4_divert_dump])dnl
-m4_divert_pop([GROW])dnl
-m4_undivert([GROW])dnl
-])
+[_m4_undefine([_m4_divert_dump])m4_divert_pop([GROW])m4_undivert([GROW])])
# m4_defun(NAME, EXPANSION)
# such as `C' should dispatch the call to `AC_LANG_COMPILER(C)'. But this
# `extension' prevents `AC_LANG_COMPILER' from having actual arguments that
# it passes to `AC_LANG_COMPILER(C)'.
+#
+# This is called frequently, so minimize the number of macro invocations
+# by avoiding dnl and other overhead on the common path.
m4_define([m4_require],
-[m4_ifdef([_m4_expanding($1)],
- [m4_fatal([$0: circular dependency of $1])])dnl
-m4_ifndef([_m4_divert_dump],
- [m4_fatal([$0($1): cannot be used outside of an m4_defun'd macro])])dnl
-m4_provide_if([$1],
- [],
- [_m4_require_call([$1], [$2])])dnl
-])
-
-
-# _m4_require_call(BODY-TO-EXPAND)
-# --------------------------------
+m4_do([[m4_ifdef([_m4_expanding($1)],
+ [m4_fatal([$0: circular dependency of $1])])]],
+ [[m4_ifdef([_m4_divert_dump], [],
+ [m4_fatal([$0($1): cannot be used outside of an ]dnl
+m4_bmatch([$0], [^AC_], [[AC_DEFUN]], [[m4_defun]])['d macro])])]],
+ [[m4_provide_if([$1],
+ [],
+ [_m4_require_call([$1], [$2])])]]))
+
+
+# _m4_require_call(NAME-TO-CHECK, [BODY-TO-EXPAND = NAME-TO-CHECK])
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# If m4_require decides to expand the body, it calls this macro.
+#
+# This is called frequently, so minimize the number of macro invocations
+# by avoiding dnl and other overhead on the common path.
m4_define([_m4_require_call],
-[m4_define([_m4_divert_grow], m4_decr(_m4_divert_grow))dnl
-m4_divert_push(_m4_divert_grow)dnl
-m4_default([$2], [$1])
+m4_do([[m4_define([_m4_divert_grow], m4_decr(_m4_divert_grow))]],
+ [[m4_divert_push(_m4_divert_grow)]],
+ [[m4_default([$2], [$1])
m4_provide_if([$1],
[],
[m4_warn([syntax],
- [$1 is m4_require'd but not m4_defun'd])])dnl
-m4_divert(m4_defn([_m4_divert_dump]))dnl
-m4_undivert(_m4_divert_grow)dnl
-m4_divert_pop(_m4_divert_grow)dnl
-m4_define([_m4_divert_grow], m4_incr(_m4_divert_grow))dnl
-])
+ [$1 is m4_require'd but not m4_defun'd])])]],
+ [[m4_divert(_m4_defn([_m4_divert_dump]))]],
+ [[m4_undivert(_m4_divert_grow)]],
+ [[m4_divert_pop(_m4_divert_grow)]],
+ [[m4_define([_m4_divert_grow], m4_incr(_m4_divert_grow))]]))
# _m4_divert_grow
m4_define([m4_cr_digits], [0123456789])
-# m4_cr_symbols1 & m4_cr_symbols2
+# m4_cr_alnum
+# -----------
+m4_define([m4_cr_alnum],
+m4_defn([m4_cr_Letters])dnl
+m4_defn([m4_cr_digits])dnl
+)
+
+
+# m4_cr_symbols1
+# m4_cr_symbols2
# -------------------------------
m4_define([m4_cr_symbols1],
m4_defn([m4_cr_Letters])dnl
m4_defn([m4_cr_digits])dnl
)
+# m4_cr_all
+# ---------
+# The character range representing everything, with `-' as the last
+# character, since it is special to m4_translit. Use with care, because
+# it contains characters special to M4 (fortunately, both ASCII and EBCDIC
+# have [] in order, so m4_defn([m4_cr_all]) remains a valid string). It
+# also contains characters special to terminals, so it should never be
+# displayed in an error message. Also, attempts to map [ and ] to other
+# characters via m4_translit must deal with the fact that m4_translit does
+# not add quotes to the output.
+#
+# It is mainly useful in generating inverted character range maps, for use
+# in places where m4_translit is faster than an equivalent m4_bpatsubst;
+# the regex `[^a-z]' is equivalent to:
+# m4_translit(m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_all])), [a-z])
+m4_define([m4_cr_all],
+m4_translit(m4_dquote(m4_format(m4_dquote(m4_for(
+ ,1,255,,[[%c]]))m4_for([i],1,255,,[,i]))), [-])-)
+
+
+# _m4_define_cr_not(CATEGORY)
+# ---------------------------
+# Define m4_cr_not_CATEGORY as the inverse of m4_cr_CATEGORY.
+m4_define([_m4_define_cr_not],
+[m4_define([m4_cr_not_$1],
+ m4_translit(m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_all])),
+ m4_defn([m4_cr_$1])))])
+
+
+# m4_cr_not_letters
+# m4_cr_not_LETTERS
+# m4_cr_not_Letters
+# m4_cr_not_digits
+# m4_cr_not_alnum
+# m4_cr_not_symbols1
+# m4_cr_not_symbols2
+# ------------------
+# Inverse character sets
+_m4_define_cr_not([letters])
+_m4_define_cr_not([LETTERS])
+_m4_define_cr_not([Letters])
+_m4_define_cr_not([digits])
+_m4_define_cr_not([alnum])
+_m4_define_cr_not([symbols1])
+_m4_define_cr_not([symbols2])
+
+
+# m4_newline
+# ----------
+# Expands to a newline. Exists for formatting reasons.
+m4_define([m4_newline], [
+])
+
# m4_re_escape(STRING)
# --------------------
# m4_tolower(STRING)
# m4_toupper(STRING)
# ------------------
-# These macros lowercase and uppercase strings.
+# These macros convert STRING to lowercase or uppercase.
+#
+# Rather than expand the m4_defn each time, we inline them up front.
m4_define([m4_tolower],
-[m4_translit([$1], m4_defn([m4_cr_LETTERS]), m4_defn([m4_cr_letters]))])
+[m4_translit([$1], ]m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_LETTERS]))[,
+ ]m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_letters]))[)])
m4_define([m4_toupper],
-[m4_translit([$1], m4_defn([m4_cr_letters]), m4_defn([m4_cr_LETTERS]))])
+[m4_translit([$1], ]m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_letters]))[,
+ ]m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_LETTERS]))[)])
# m4_split(STRING, [REGEXP])
#
# Pay attention to the m4_changequotes. When m4 reads the definition of
# m4_split, it still has quotes set to [ and ]. Luckily, these are matched
-# in the macro body, so the definition is stored correctly.
+# in the macro body, so the definition is stored correctly. Use the same
+# alternate quotes as m4_noquote; it must be unlikely to appear in $1.
#
# Also, notice that $1 is quoted twice, since we want the result to
# be quoted. Then you should understand that the argument of
-# patsubst is ``STRING'' (i.e., with additional `` and '').
+# patsubst is -=<{(STRING)}>=- (i.e., with additional -=<{( and )}>=-).
#
# This macro is safe on active symbols, i.e.:
# m4_define(active, ACTIVE)
# m4_split([active active ])end
# => [active], [active], []end
-
+#
+# Optimize on regex of ` ' (space), since m4_foreach_w already guarantees
+# that the list contains single space separators, and a common case is
+# splitting a single-element list. This macro is called frequently,
+# so avoid unnecessary dnl inside the definition.
m4_define([m4_split],
-[m4_ifval([$1], [_m4_split($@)])])
+[m4_if([$1], [], [],
+ [$2], [ ], [m4_if(m4_index([$1], [ ]), [-1], [[[$1]]], [_$0($@)])],
+ [$2], [], [_$0([$1], [[ ]+])],
+ [_$0($@)])])
m4_define([_m4_split],
-[m4_changequote(``, '')dnl
-[dnl Can't use m4_default here instead of m4_if, because m4_default uses
-dnl [ and ] as quotes.
-m4_bpatsubst(````$1'''',
- m4_if(``$2'',, ``[ ]+'', ``$2''),
- ``], ['')]dnl
-m4_changequote([, ])])
+[m4_changequote([-=<{(],[)}>=-])]dnl
+[[m4_bpatsubst(-=<{(-=<{($1)}>=-)}>=-, -=<{($2)}>=-,
+ -=<{(], [)}>=-)]m4_changequote([, ])])
# act\
# ive])end
# => active activeend
+#
+# In m4, m4_bpatsubst is expensive, so first check for a newline.
m4_define([m4_flatten],
-[m4_translit(m4_bpatsubst([[[$1]]], [\\
+[m4_if(m4_index([$1], [
+]), [-1], [[$1]],
+ [m4_translit(m4_bpatsubst([[[$1]]], [\\
]), [
-], [ ])])
+], [ ])])])
# m4_strip(STRING)
# m4_strip([ active <tab> <tab>active ])end
# => active activeend
#
-# Because we want to preserve active symbols, STRING must be double-quoted.
+# First, notice that we guarantee trailing space. Why? Because regular
+# expressions are greedy, and `.* ?' would always group the space into the
+# .* portion. The algorithm is simpler by avoiding `?' at the end. The
+# algorithm correctly strips everything if STRING is just ` '.
#
-# Then notice the 2 last patterns: they are in charge of removing the
+# Then notice the second pattern: it is in charge of removing the
# leading/trailing spaces. Why not just `[^ ]'? Because they are
-# applied to doubly quoted strings, i.e. more or less [[STRING]]. So
-# if there is a leading space in STRING, then it is the *third*
-# character, since there are two leading `['; equally for the last pattern.
+# applied to over-quoted strings, i.e. more or less [STRING], due
+# to the limitations of m4_bpatsubsts. So the leading space in STRING
+# is the *second* character; equally for the trailing space.
m4_define([m4_strip],
-[m4_bpatsubsts([[$1]],
+[m4_bpatsubsts([$1 ],
[[ ]+], [ ],
- [^\(..\) ], [\1],
- [ \(..\)$], [\1])])
+ [^. ?\(.*\) .$], [[[\1]]])])
# m4_normalize(STRING)
# elements, and outputs them following a separator. The final trick to
# note is that we decide between recursing with $0 or _$0 based on the
# nested m4_if ending with `_'.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
m4_define([m4_join],
[m4_if([$#], [1], [],
[$#], [2], [[$2]],
[m4_if([$#$2], [2], [],
[m4_if([$2], [], [], [[$1$2]])$0([$1], m4_shift2($@))])])
+# m4_joinall(SEP, ARG1, ARG2...)
+# ------------------------------
+# Produce ARG1SEPARG2...SEPARGn. An empty ARG results in back-to-back SEP.
+# No expansion is performed on SEP or ARGs.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_joinall], [[$2]_$0([$1], m4_shift($@))])
+m4_define([_m4_joinall],
+[m4_if([$#], [2], [], [[$1$3]$0([$1], m4_shift2($@))])])
+
+# m4_combine([SEPARATOR], PREFIX-LIST, [INFIX], SUFFIX...)
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# Produce the pairwise combination of every element in the quoted,
+# comma-separated PREFIX-LIST with every element from the SUFFIX arguments.
+# Each pair is joined with INFIX, and pairs are separated by SEPARATOR.
+# No expansion occurs on SEPARATOR, INFIX, or elements of either list.
+#
+# For example:
+# m4_combine([, ], [[a], [b], [c]], [-], [1], [2], [3])
+# => a-1, a-2, a-3, b-1, b-2, b-3, c-1, c-2, c-3
+#
+# In order to have the correct number of SEPARATORs, we use a temporary
+# variable that redefines itself after the first use. We must use defn
+# rather than overquoting in case PREFIX or SUFFIX contains $1, but use
+# _m4_defn for speed. Likewise, we compute the m4_shift3 only once,
+# rather than in each iteration of the outer m4_foreach.
+m4_define([m4_combine],
+[m4_if(m4_eval([$# > 3]), [1],
+ [m4_pushdef([m4_Separator], [m4_define([m4_Separator],
+ _m4_defn([m4_echo]))])]]dnl
+[[m4_foreach([m4_Prefix], [$2],
+ [m4_foreach([m4_Suffix], ]m4_dquote(m4_dquote(m4_shift3($@)))[,
+ [m4_Separator([$1])[]_m4_defn([m4_Prefix])[$3]_m4_defn(
+ [m4_Suffix])])])]]dnl
+[[_m4_popdef([m4_Separator])])])
+
# m4_append(MACRO-NAME, STRING, [SEPARATOR])
# ------------------------------------------
# in which case no SEPARATOR is added. Be aware that the criterion is
# `not being defined', and not `not being empty'.
#
+# Note that neither STRING nor SEPARATOR are expanded here; rather, when
+# you expand MACRO-NAME, they will be expanded at that point in time.
+#
# This macro is robust to active symbols. It can be used to grow
# strings.
#
-# | m4_define(active, ACTIVE)
-# | m4_append([sentence], [This is an])
-# | m4_append([sentence], [ active ])
-# | m4_append([sentence], [symbol.])
+# | m4_define(active, ACTIVE)dnl
+# | m4_append([sentence], [This is an])dnl
+# | m4_append([sentence], [ active ])dnl
+# | m4_append([sentence], [symbol.])dnl
# | sentence
# | m4_undefine([active])dnl
# | sentence
#
# It can be used to define hooks.
#
-# | m4_define(active, ACTIVE)
-# | m4_append([hooks], [m4_define([act1], [act2])])
-# | m4_append([hooks], [m4_define([act2], [active])])
-# | m4_undefine([active])
+# | m4_define(active, ACTIVE)dnl
+# | m4_append([hooks], [m4_define([act1], [act2])])dnl
+# | m4_append([hooks], [m4_define([act2], [active])])dnl
+# | m4_undefine([active])dnl
# | act1
# | hooks
# | act1
# => act1
# =>
# => active
+#
+# It can also be used to create lists, although this particular usage was
+# broken prior to autoconf 2.62.
+# | m4_append([list], [one], [, ])dnl
+# | m4_append([list], [two], [, ])dnl
+# | m4_append([list], [three], [, ])dnl
+# | list
+# | m4_dquote(list)
+# => one, two, three
+# => [one],[two],[three]
+#
+# Note that m4_append can benefit from amortized O(n) m4 behavior, if
+# the underlying m4 implementation is smart enough to avoid copying existing
+# contents when enlarging a macro's definition into any pre-allocated storage
+# (m4 1.4.x unfortunately does not implement this optimization). We do
+# not implement m4_prepend, since it is inherently O(n^2) (pre-allocated
+# storage only occurs at the end of a macro, so the existing contents must
+# always be moved).
+#
+# Use _m4_defn for speed.
m4_define([m4_append],
-[m4_define([$1],
- m4_ifdef([$1], [m4_defn([$1])$3])[$2])])
+[m4_define([$1], m4_ifdef([$1], [_m4_defn([$1])[$3]])[$2])])
-# m4_append_uniq(MACRO-NAME, STRING, [SEPARATOR])
-# -----------------------------------------------
-# As `m4_append', but append only if not yet present.
+
+# m4_append_uniq(MACRO-NAME, STRING, [SEPARATOR], [IF-UNIQ], [IF-DUP])
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Like `m4_append', but append only if not yet present. Additionally,
+# expand IF-UNIQ if STRING was appended, or IF-DUP if STRING was already
+# present. Also, warn if SEPARATOR is not empty and occurs within STRING,
+# as the algorithm no longer guarantees uniqueness.
+#
+# Note that while m4_append can be O(n) (depending on the quality of the
+# underlying M4 implementation), m4_append_uniq is inherently O(n^2)
+# because each append operation searches the entire string.
m4_define([m4_append_uniq],
+[m4_ifval([$3], [m4_if(m4_index([$2], [$3]), [-1], [],
+ [m4_warn([syntax],
+ [$0: `$2' contains `$3'])])])_$0($@)])
+m4_define([_m4_append_uniq],
[m4_ifdef([$1],
- [m4_bmatch([$3]m4_defn([$1])[$3], m4_re_escape([$3$2$3]), [],
- [m4_append($@)])],
- [m4_append($@)])])
+ [m4_if(m4_index([$3]_m4_defn([$1])[$3], [$3$2$3]), [-1],
+ [m4_append([$1], [$2], [$3])$4], [$5])],
+ [m4_define([$1], [$2])$4])])
+
+# m4_append_uniq_w(MACRO-NAME, STRINGS)
+# -------------------------------------
+# For each of the words in the whitespace separated list STRINGS, append
+# only the unique strings to the definition of MACRO-NAME.
+#
+# Use _m4_defn for speed.
+m4_define([m4_append_uniq_w],
+[m4_foreach_w([m4_Word], [$2],
+ [_m4_append_uniq([$1], _m4_defn([m4_Word]), [ ])])])
# m4_text_wrap(STRING, [PREFIX], [FIRST-PREFIX], [WIDTH])
# if the length of FIRST-PREFIX is greater than that of PREFIX, then
# FIRST-PREFIX will be left alone on the first line.
#
+# No expansion occurs on the contents STRING, PREFIX, or FIRST-PREFIX,
+# although quadrigraphs are correctly recognized.
+#
# Typical outputs are:
#
# m4_text_wrap([Short string */], [ ], [/* ], 20)
# we really want to bother with people trying each single corner
# of a software?
#
-# more important:
-# FIXME: handle quadrigraphs correctly, both in TEXT and in FIRST_PREFIX.
-#
-# This macro does not leave a trailing space behind the last word,
-# what complicates it a bit. The algorithm is stupid simple: all the
-# words are preceded by m4_Separator which is defined to empty for the
-# first word, and then ` ' (single space) for all the others.
+# This macro does not leave a trailing space behind the last word of a line,
+# which complicates it a bit. The algorithm is otherwise stupid and simple:
+# all the words are preceded by m4_Separator which is defined to empty for
+# the first word, and then ` ' (single space) for all the others.
+#
+# The algorithm uses a helper that uses $2 through $4 directly, rather than
+# using local variables, to avoid m4_defn overhead, or expansion swallowing
+# any $. It also bypasses m4_popdef overhead with _m4_popdef since no user
+# macro expansion occurs in the meantime. Also, the definition is written
+# with m4_do, to avoid time wasted on dnl during expansion (since this is
+# already a time-consuming macro).
m4_define([m4_text_wrap],
-[m4_pushdef([m4_Prefix], [$2])dnl
-m4_pushdef([m4_Prefix1], m4_default([$3], [m4_Prefix]))dnl
-m4_pushdef([m4_Width], m4_default([$4], 79))dnl
-m4_pushdef([m4_Cursor], m4_len(m4_Prefix1))dnl
-m4_pushdef([m4_Separator], [])dnl
-m4_Prefix1[]dnl
-m4_if(m4_eval(m4_Cursor > m4_len(m4_Prefix)),
- 1, [m4_define([m4_Cursor], m4_len(m4_Prefix))
-m4_Prefix])[]dnl
-m4_foreach_w([m4_Word], [$1],
-[m4_define([m4_Cursor], m4_eval(m4_Cursor + m4_len(m4_defn([m4_Word])) + 1))dnl
-dnl New line if too long, else insert a space unless it is the first
-dnl of the words.
-m4_if(m4_eval(m4_Cursor > m4_Width),
- 1, [m4_define([m4_Cursor],
- m4_eval(m4_len(m4_Prefix) + m4_len(m4_defn([m4_Word])) + 1))]
-m4_Prefix,
- [m4_Separator])[]dnl
-m4_defn([m4_Word])[]dnl
-m4_define([m4_Separator], [ ])])dnl
-m4_popdef([m4_Separator])dnl
-m4_popdef([m4_Cursor])dnl
-m4_popdef([m4_Width])dnl
-m4_popdef([m4_Prefix1])dnl
-m4_popdef([m4_Prefix])dnl
-])
+[_$0([$1], [$2], m4_if([$3], [], [[$2]], [[$3]]),
+ m4_if([$4], [], [79], [[$4]]))])
+m4_define([_m4_text_wrap],
+m4_do(dnl set up local variables, to avoid repeated calculations
+[[m4_pushdef([m4_Indent], m4_qlen([$2]))]],
+[[m4_pushdef([m4_Cursor], m4_qlen([$3]))]],
+[[m4_pushdef([m4_Separator], [m4_define([m4_Separator], [ ])])]],
+dnl expand the first prefix, then check its length vs. regular prefix
+dnl same length: nothing special
+dnl prefix1 longer: output on line by itself, and reset cursor
+dnl prefix1 shorter: pad to length of prefix, and reset cursor
+[[[$3]m4_cond([m4_Cursor], m4_Indent, [],
+ [m4_eval(m4_Cursor > m4_Indent)], [1], [
+[$2]m4_define([m4_Cursor], m4_Indent)],
+ [m4_format([%*s], m4_max([0],
+ m4_eval(m4_Indent - m4_Cursor)), [])m4_define([m4_Cursor], m4_Indent)])]],
+dnl now, for each word, compute the curser after the word is output, then
+dnl check if the cursor would exceed the wrap column
+dnl if so, reset cursor, and insert newline and prefix
+dnl if not, insert the separator (usually a space)
+dnl either way, insert the word
+[[m4_foreach_w([m4_Word], [$1],
+ [m4_define([m4_Cursor],
+ m4_eval(m4_Cursor + m4_qlen(_m4_defn([m4_Word]))
+ + 1))m4_if(m4_eval(m4_Cursor > ([$4])),
+ [1], [m4_define([m4_Cursor],
+ m4_eval(m4_Indent + m4_qlen(_m4_defn([m4_Word])) + 1))
+[$2]],
+ [m4_Separator[]])_m4_defn([m4_Word])])]],
+dnl finally, clean up the local variabls
+[[_m4_popdef([m4_Separator], [m4_Cursor], [m4_Indent])]]))
# m4_text_box(MESSAGE, [FRAME-CHARACTER = `-'])
# ---------------------------------------------
+# Turn MESSAGE into:
+# ## ------- ##
+# ## MESSAGE ##
+# ## ------- ##
+# using FRAME-CHARACTER in the border.
m4_define([m4_text_box],
-[@%:@@%:@ m4_bpatsubst([$1], [.], m4_if([$2], [], [[-]], [[$2]])) @%:@@%:@
+[m4_pushdef([m4_Border],
+ m4_translit(m4_format([%*s], m4_qlen(m4_expand([$1])), []),
+ [ ], m4_if([$2], [], [[-]], [[$2]])))dnl
+@%:@@%:@ m4_Border @%:@@%:@
@%:@@%:@ $1 @%:@@%:@
-@%:@@%:@ m4_bpatsubst([$1], [.], m4_if([$2], [], [[-]], [[$2]])) @%:@@%:@[]dnl
+@%:@@%:@ m4_Border @%:@@%:@_m4_popdef([m4_Border])dnl
])
# m4_qlen(STRING)
# ---------------
# Expands to the length of STRING after autom4te converts all quadrigraphs.
+#
+# Avoid bpatsubsts for the common case of no quadrigraphs.
m4_define([m4_qlen],
-[m4_len(m4_bpatsubsts([[$1]], [@\(<:\|:>\|S|\|%:\)@], [P], [@&t@]))])
+[m4_if(m4_index([$1], [@]), [-1], [m4_len([$1])],
+ [m4_len(m4_bpatsubst([[$1]],
+ [@\(\(<:\|:>\|S|\|%:\|\{:\|:\}\)\(@\)\|&t@\)],
+ [\3]))])])
# m4_qdelta(STRING)
## 13. Number processing. ##
## ----------------------- ##
-# m4_sign(A)
-# ----------
-#
-# The sign of the integer A.
-m4_define([m4_sign],
-[m4_bmatch([$1],
- [^-], -1,
- [^0+], 0,
- 1)])
-
# m4_cmp(A, B)
# ------------
# Compare two integer expressions.
# A = B -> 0
# A > B -> 1
m4_define([m4_cmp],
-[m4_sign(m4_eval([$1 - $2]))])
+[m4_eval((([$1]) > ([$2])) - (([$1]) < ([$2])))])
# m4_list_cmp(A, B)
# -----------------
#
-# Compare the two lists of integers A and B. For instance:
-# m4_list_cmp((1, 0), (1)) -> 0
-# m4_list_cmp((1, 0), (1, 0)) -> 0
-# m4_list_cmp((1, 2), (1, 0)) -> 1
-# m4_list_cmp((1, 2, 3), (1, 2)) -> 1
-# m4_list_cmp((1, 2, -3), (1, 2)) -> -1
-# m4_list_cmp((1, 0), (1, 2)) -> -1
-# m4_list_cmp((1), (1, 2)) -> -1
+# Compare the two lists of integer expressions A and B. For instance:
+# m4_list_cmp([1, 0], [1]) -> 0
+# m4_list_cmp([1, 0], [1, 0]) -> 0
+# m4_list_cmp([1, 2], [1, 0]) -> 1
+# m4_list_cmp([1, 2, 3], [1, 2]) -> 1
+# m4_list_cmp([1, 2, -3], [1, 2]) -> -1
+# m4_list_cmp([1, 0], [1, 2]) -> -1
+# m4_list_cmp([1], [1, 2]) -> -1
+# m4_define([xa], [oops])dnl
+# m4_list_cmp([[0xa]], [5+5]) -> 0
+#
+# Rather than face the overhead of m4_case, we use a helper function whose
+# expansion includes the name of the macro to invoke on the tail, either
+# m4_ignore or m4_unquote. This is particularly useful when comparing
+# long lists, since less text is being expanded for deciding when to end
+# recursion. The recursion is between a pair of macros that alternate
+# which list is trimmed by one element; this is more efficient than
+# calling m4_cdr on both lists from a single macro. Guarantee exactly
+# one expansion of both lists' side effects.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
m4_define([m4_list_cmp],
-[m4_if([$1$2], [()()], 0,
- [$1], [()], [$0((0), [$2])],
- [$2], [()], [$0([$1], (0))],
- [m4_case(m4_cmp(m4_car$1, m4_car$2),
- -1, -1,
- 1, 1,
- 0, [$0((m4_shift$1), (m4_shift$2))])])])
+[_$0_raw(m4_dquote($1), m4_dquote($2))])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp_raw],
+[m4_if([$1], [$2], [0], [_m4_list_cmp_1([$1], $2)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp],
+[m4_if([$1], [], [0m4_ignore], [$2], [0], [m4_unquote], [$2m4_ignore])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp_1],
+[_m4_list_cmp_2([$2], [m4_shift2($@)], $1)])
+
+m4_define([_m4_list_cmp_2],
+[_m4_list_cmp([$1$3], m4_cmp([$3+0], [$1+0]))(
+ [_m4_list_cmp_1(m4_dquote(m4_shift3($@)), $2)])])
+
+# m4_max(EXPR, ...)
+# m4_min(EXPR, ...)
+# -----------------
+# Return the decimal value of the maximum (or minimum) in a series of
+# integer expressions.
+#
+# M4 1.4.x doesn't provide ?:. Hence this huge m4_eval. Avoid m4_eval
+# if both arguments are identical, but be aware of m4_max(0xa, 10) (hence
+# the use of <=, not just <, in the second multiply).
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_max],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([too few arguments to $0])],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_eval([$1])],
+ [$#$1], [2$2], [m4_eval([$1])],
+ [$#], [2], [_$0($@)],
+ [_m4_minmax([_$0], $@)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_max],
+[m4_eval((([$1]) > ([$2])) * ([$1]) + (([$1]) <= ([$2])) * ([$2]))])
+
+m4_define([m4_min],
+[m4_if([$#], [0], [m4_fatal([too few arguments to $0])],
+ [$#], [1], [m4_eval([$1])],
+ [$#$1], [2$2], [m4_eval([$1])],
+ [$#], [2], [_$0($@)],
+ [_m4_minmax([_$0], $@)])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_min],
+[m4_eval((([$1]) < ([$2])) * ([$1]) + (([$1]) >= ([$2])) * ([$2]))])
+
+# _m4_minmax(METHOD, ARG1, ARG2...)
+# ---------------------------------
+# Common recursion code for m4_max and m4_min. METHOD must be _m4_max
+# or _m4_min, and there must be at least two arguments to combine.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([_m4_minmax],
+[m4_if([$#], [3], [$1([$2], [$3])],
+ [$0([$1], $1([$2], [$3]), m4_shift3($@))])])
+
+
+# m4_sign(A)
+# ----------
+# The sign of the integer expression A.
+m4_define([m4_sign],
+[m4_eval((([$1]) > 0) - (([$1]) < 0))])
# m4_version_unletter(VERSION)
# ----------------------------
-# Normalize beta version numbers with letters to numbers only for comparison.
+# Normalize beta version numbers with letters to numeric expressions, which
+# can then be handed to m4_eval for the purpose of comparison.
#
# Nl -> (N+1).-1.(l#)
#
-#i.e., 2.14a -> 2.15.-1.1, 2.14b -> 2.15.-1.2, etc.
-# This macro is absolutely not robust to active macro, it expects
-# reasonable version numbers and is valid up to `z', no double letters.
+# for example:
+# [2.14a] -> [2.14+1.-1.[0r36:a]] -> 2.15.-1.10
+# [2.14b] -> [2.15+1.-1.[0r36:b]] -> 2.15.-1.11
+# [2.61aa.b] -> [2.61+1.-1.[0r36:aa],+1.-1.[0r36:b]] -> 2.62.-1.370.1.-1.11
+#
+# This macro expects reasonable version numbers, but can handle double
+# letters and does not expand any macros. Original version strings can
+# use both `.' and `-' separators.
+#
+# Inline constant expansions, to avoid m4_defn overhead.
+# _m4_version_unletter is the real workhorse used by m4_version_compare,
+# but since [0r36:a] is less readable than 10, we provide a wrapper for
+# human use.
m4_define([m4_version_unletter],
-[m4_translit(m4_bpatsubsts([$1],
- [\([0-9]+\)\([abcdefghi]\)],
- [m4_eval(\1 + 1).-1.\2],
- [\([0-9]+\)\([jklmnopqrs]\)],
- [m4_eval(\1 + 1).-1.1\2],
- [\([0-9]+\)\([tuvwxyz]\)],
- [m4_eval(\1 + 1).-1.2\2]),
- [abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz],
- [12345678901234567890123456])])
+[m4_map_sep([m4_eval], [.],
+ m4_dquote(m4_dquote_elt(m4_unquote(_$0([$1])))))])
+m4_define([_m4_version_unletter],
+[m4_bpatsubst(m4_translit([[[$1]]], [.-], [,,]),]dnl
+m4_dquote(m4_dquote(m4_defn([m4_cr_Letters])))[[+],
+ [+1,-1,[0r36:\&]])])
# m4_version_compare(VERSION-1, VERSION-2)
# -1 if VERSION-1 < VERSION-2
# 0 if =
# 1 if >
+#
+# Since _m4_version_unletter does not output side effects, we can
+# safely bypass the overhead of m4_version_cmp.
m4_define([m4_version_compare],
-[m4_list_cmp((m4_split(m4_version_unletter([$1]), [\.])),
- (m4_split(m4_version_unletter([$2]), [\.])))])
+[_m4_list_cmp_raw(_m4_version_unletter([$1]), _m4_version_unletter([$2]))])
# m4_PACKAGE_NAME
[[m4_fatal([m4sugar/version.m4 not found])]]))
+## ------------------ ##
+## 15. Set handling. ##
+## ------------------ ##
+
+# Autoconf likes to create arbitrarily large sets; for example, as of
+# this writing, the configure.ac for coreutils tracks a set of more
+# than 400 AC_SUBST. How do we track all of these set members,
+# without introducing duplicates? We could use m4_append_uniq, with
+# the set NAME residing in the contents of the macro NAME.
+# Unfortunately, m4_append_uniq is quadratic for set creation, because
+# it costs O(n) to search the string for each of O(n) insertions; not
+# to mention that with m4 1.4.x, even using m4_append is slow, costing
+# O(n) rather than O(1) per insertion. Other set operations, not used
+# by Autoconf but still possible by manipulation of the definition
+# tracked in macro NAME, include O(n) deletion of one element and O(n)
+# computation of set size. Because the set is exposed to the user via
+# the definition of a single macro, we cannot cache any data about the
+# set without risking the cache being invalidated by the user
+# redefining NAME.
+#
+# Can we do better? Yes, because m4 gives us an O(1) search function
+# for free: ifdef. Additionally, even m4 1.4.x gives us an O(1)
+# insert operation for free: pushdef. But to use these, we must
+# represent the set via a group of macros; to keep the set consistent,
+# we must hide the set so that the user can only manipulate it through
+# accessor macros. The contents of the set are maintained through two
+# access points; _m4_set([name]) is a pushdef stack of values in the
+# set, useful for O(n) traversal of the set contents; while the
+# existence of _m4_set([name],value) with no particular value is
+# useful for O(1) querying of set membership. And since the user
+# cannot externally manipulate the set, we are free to add additional
+# caching macros for other performance improvements. Deletion can be
+# O(1) per element rather than O(n), by reworking the definition of
+# _m4_set([name],value) to be 0 or 1 based on current membership, and
+# adding _m4_set_cleanup(name) to defer the O(n) cleanup of
+# _m4_set([name]) until we have another reason to do an O(n)
+# traversal. The existence of _m4_set_cleanup(name) can then be used
+# elsewhere to determine if we must dereference _m4_set([name],value),
+# or assume that definition implies set membership. Finally, size can
+# be tracked in an O(1) fashion with _m4_set_size(name).
+#
+# The quoting in _m4_set([name],value) is chosen so that there is no
+# ambiguity with a set whose name contains a comma, and so that we can
+# supply the value via _m4_defn([_m4_set([name])]) without needing any
+# quote manipulation.
+
+# m4_set_add(SET, VALUE, [IF-UNIQ], [IF-DUP])
+# -------------------------------------------
+# Add VALUE as an element of SET. Expand IF-UNIQ on the first
+# addition, and IF-DUP if it is already in the set. Addition of one
+# element is O(1), such that overall set creation is O(n).
+#
+# We do not want to add a duplicate for a previously deleted but
+# unpruned element, but it is just as easy to check existence directly
+# as it is to query _m4_set_cleanup($1).
+m4_define([m4_set_add],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1],$2)],
+ [m4_if(m4_indir([_m4_set([$1],$2)]), [0],
+ [m4_define([_m4_set([$1],$2)],
+ [1])_m4_set_size([$1], [m4_incr])$3], [$4])],
+ [m4_define([_m4_set([$1],$2)],
+ [1])m4_pushdef([_m4_set([$1])],
+ [$2])_m4_set_size([$1], [m4_incr])$3])])
+
+# m4_set_add_all(SET, VALUE...)
+# -----------------------------
+# Add each VALUE into SET. This is O(n) in the number of VALUEs, and
+# can be faster than calling m4_set_add for each VALUE.
+#
+# Implement two recursion helpers; the check variant is slower but
+# handles the case where an element has previously been removed but
+# not pruned. The recursion helpers ignore their second argument, so
+# that we can use the faster m4_shift2 and 2 arguments, rather than
+# _m4_shift2 and one argument, as the signal to end recursion.
+#
+# Please keep foreach.m4 in sync with any adjustments made here.
+m4_define([m4_set_add_all],
+[m4_define([_m4_set_size($1)], m4_eval(m4_set_size([$1])
+ + m4_len(m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)], [_$0_check], [_$0])([$1], $@))))])
+
+m4_define([_m4_set_add_all],
+[m4_if([$#], [2], [],
+ [m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1],$3)], [],
+ [m4_define([_m4_set([$1],$3)], [1])m4_pushdef([_m4_set([$1])],
+ [$3])-])$0([$1], m4_shift2($@))])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_set_add_all_check],
+[m4_if([$#], [2], [],
+ [m4_set_add([$1], [$3])$0([$1], m4_shift2($@))])])
+
+# m4_set_contains(SET, VALUE, [IF-PRESENT], [IF-ABSENT])
+# ------------------------------------------------------
+# Expand IF-PRESENT if SET contains VALUE, otherwise expand IF-ABSENT.
+# This is always O(1).
+m4_define([m4_set_contains],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)],
+ [m4_if(m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1],$2)],
+ [m4_indir([_m4_set([$1],$2)])], [0]), [1], [$3], [$4])],
+ [m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1],$2)], [$3], [$4])])])
+
+# m4_set_contents(SET, [SEP])
+# ---------------------------
+# Expand to a single string containing all the elements in SET,
+# separated by SEP, without modifying SET. No provision is made for
+# disambiguating set elements that contain non-empty SEP as a
+# sub-string, or for recognizing a set that contains only the empty
+# string. Order of the output is not guaranteed. If any elements
+# have been previously removed from the set, this action will prune
+# the unused memory. This is O(n) in the size of the set before
+# pruning.
+#
+# Use _m4_popdef for speed. The existence of _m4_set_cleanup($1)
+# determines which version of _1 helper we use.
+m4_define([m4_set_contents],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)], [_$0_1c], [_$0_1])([$1])_$0_2([$1],
+ [_m4_defn([_m4_set_($1)])], [[$2]])])
+
+# _m4_set_contents_1(SET)
+# _m4_set_contents_1c(SET)
+# _m4_set_contents_2(SET, SEP, PREP)
+# ----------------------------------
+# Expand to a list of quoted elements currently in the set, separated
+# by SEP, and moving PREP in front of SEP on recursion. To avoid
+# nesting limit restrictions, the algorithm must be broken into two
+# parts; _1 destructively copies the stack in reverse into
+# _m4_set_($1), producing no output; then _2 destructively copies
+# _m4_set_($1) back into the stack in reverse. SEP is expanded while
+# _m4_set_($1) contains the current element, so a SEP containing
+# _m4_defn([_m4_set_($1)]) can produce output in the order the set was
+# created. Behavior is undefined if SEP tries to recursively list or
+# modify SET in any way other than calling m4_set_remove on the
+# current element. Use _1 if all entries in the stack are guaranteed
+# to be in the set, and _1c to prune removed entries. Uses _m4_defn
+# and _m4_popdef for speed.
+m4_define([_m4_set_contents_1],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1])], [m4_pushdef([_m4_set_($1)],
+ _m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])]))_m4_popdef([_m4_set([$1])])$0([$1])])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_set_contents_1c],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1])],
+ [m4_set_contains([$1], _m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])]),
+ [m4_pushdef([_m4_set_($1)], _m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])]))],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set([$1],]_m4_defn(
+ [_m4_set([$1])])[)])])_m4_popdef([_m4_set([$1])])$0([$1])],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)])])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_set_contents_2],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set_($1)], [m4_pushdef([_m4_set([$1])],
+ _m4_defn([_m4_set_($1)]))$2[]_m4_popdef([_m4_set_($1)])$0([$1], [$3$2])])])
+
+# m4_set_delete(SET)
+# ------------------
+# Delete all elements in SET, and reclaim any memory occupied by the
+# set. This is O(n) in the set size.
+#
+# Use _m4_defn and _m4_popdef for speed.
+m4_define([m4_set_delete],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1])],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set([$1],]_m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])])[)],
+ [_m4_set([$1])])$0([$1])],
+ [m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)])])m4_ifdef(
+ [_m4_set_size($1)],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set_size($1)])])])])
+
+# m4_set_difference(SET1, SET2)
+# -----------------------------
+# Produce a LIST of quoted elements that occur in SET1 but not SET2.
+# Output a comma prior to any elements, to distinguish the empty
+# string from no elements. This can be directly used as a series of
+# arguments, such as for m4_join, or wrapped inside quotes for use in
+# m4_foreach. Order of the output is not guaranteed.
+#
+# Short-circuit the idempotence relation. Use _m4_defn for speed.
+m4_define([m4_set_difference],
+[m4_if([$1], [$2], [],
+ [m4_set_foreach([$1], [_m4_element],
+ [m4_set_contains([$2], _m4_defn([_m4_element]), [],
+ [,_m4_defn([_m4_element])])])])])
+
+# m4_set_dump(SET, [SEP])
+# -----------------------
+# Expand to a single string containing all the elements in SET,
+# separated by SEP, then delete SET. In general, if you only need to
+# list the contents once, this is faster than m4_set_contents. No
+# provision is made for disambiguating set elements that contain
+# non-empty SEP as a sub-string. Order of the output is not
+# guaranteed. This is O(n) in the size of the set before pruning.
+#
+# Use _m4_popdef for speed. Use existence of _m4_set_cleanup($1) to
+# decide if more expensive recursion is needed.
+m4_define([m4_set_dump],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set_size($1)],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set_size($1)])])m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)],
+ [_$0_check], [_$0])([$1], [], [$2])])
+
+# _m4_set_dump(SET, SEP, PREP)
+# _m4_set_dump_check(SET, SEP, PREP)
+# ----------------------------------
+# Print SEP and the current element, then delete the element and
+# recurse with empty SEP changed to PREP. The check variant checks
+# whether the element has been previously removed. Use _m4_defn and
+# _m4_popdef for speed.
+m4_define([_m4_set_dump],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1])],
+ [[$2]_m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])])_m4_popdef([_m4_set([$1],]_m4_defn(
+ [_m4_set([$1])])[)], [_m4_set([$1])])$0([$1], [$2$3])])])
+
+m4_define([_m4_set_dump_check],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1])],
+ [m4_set_contains([$1], _m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])]),
+ [[$2]_m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])])])_m4_popdef(
+ [_m4_set([$1],]_m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])])[)],
+ [_m4_set([$1])])$0([$1], [$2$3])],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)])])])
+
+# m4_set_empty(SET, [IF-EMPTY], [IF-ELEMENTS])
+# --------------------------------------------
+# Expand IF-EMPTY if SET has no elements, otherwise IF-ELEMENTS.
+m4_define([m4_set_empty],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set_size($1)],
+ [m4_if(m4_indir([_m4_set_size($1)]), [0], [$2], [$3])], [$2])])
+
+# m4_set_foreach(SET, VAR, ACTION)
+# --------------------------------
+# For each element of SET, define VAR to the element and expand
+# ACTION. ACTION should not recursively list SET's contents, add
+# elements to SET, nor delete any element from SET except the one
+# currently in VAR. The order that the elements are visited in is not
+# guaranteed. This is faster than the corresponding m4_foreach([VAR],
+# m4_indir([m4_dquote]m4_set_listc([SET])), [ACTION])
+m4_define([m4_set_foreach],
+[m4_pushdef([$2])m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)],
+ [_m4_set_contents_1c], [_m4_set_contents_1])([$1])_m4_set_contents_2([$1],
+ [m4_define([$2], _m4_defn([_m4_set_($1)]))$3[]])m4_popdef([$2])])
+
+# m4_set_intersection(SET1, SET2)
+# -------------------------------
+# Produce a LIST of quoted elements that occur in both SET1 or SET2.
+# Output a comma prior to any elements, to distinguish the empty
+# string from no elements. This can be directly used as a series of
+# arguments, such as for m4_join, or wrapped inside quotes for use in
+# m4_foreach. Order of the output is not guaranteed.
+#
+# Iterate over the smaller set, and short-circuit the idempotence
+# relation. Use _m4_defn for speed.
+m4_define([m4_set_intersection],
+[m4_if([$1], [$2], [m4_set_listc([$1])],
+ m4_eval(m4_set_size([$2]) < m4_set_size([$1])), [1], [$0([$2], [$1])],
+ [m4_set_foreach([$1], [_m4_element],
+ [m4_set_contains([$2], _m4_defn([_m4_element]),
+ [,_m4_defn([_m4_element])])])])])
+
+# m4_set_list(SET)
+# m4_set_listc(SET)
+# -----------------
+# Produce a LIST of quoted elements of SET. This can be directly used
+# as a series of arguments, such as for m4_join or m4_set_add_all, or
+# wrapped inside quotes for use in m4_foreach or m4_map. With
+# m4_set_list, there is no way to distinguish an empty set from a set
+# containing only the empty string; with m4_set_listc, a leading comma
+# is output if there are any elements.
+m4_define([m4_set_list],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)], [_m4_set_contents_1c],
+ [_m4_set_contents_1])([$1])_m4_set_contents_2([$1],
+ [_m4_defn([_m4_set_($1)])], [,])])
+
+m4_define([m4_set_listc],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set_cleanup($1)], [_m4_set_contents_1c],
+ [_m4_set_contents_1])([$1])_m4_set_contents_2([$1],
+ [,_m4_defn([_m4_set_($1)])])])
+
+# m4_set_remove(SET, VALUE, [IF-PRESENT], [IF-ABSENT])
+# ----------------------------------------------------
+# If VALUE is an element of SET, delete it and expand IF-PRESENT.
+# Otherwise expand IF-ABSENT. Deleting a single value is O(1),
+# although it leaves memory occupied until the next O(n) traversal of
+# the set which will compact the set.
+#
+# Optimize if the element being removed is the most recently added,
+# since defining _m4_set_cleanup($1) slows down so many other macros.
+# In particular, this plays well with m4_set_foreach.
+m4_define([m4_set_remove],
+[m4_set_contains([$1], [$2], [_m4_set_size([$1],
+ [m4_decr])m4_if(_m4_defn([_m4_set([$1])]), [$2],
+ [_m4_popdef([_m4_set([$1],$2)], [_m4_set([$1])])],
+ [m4_define([_m4_set_cleanup($1)])m4_define(
+ [_m4_set([$1],$2)], [0])])$3], [$4])])
+
+# m4_set_size(SET)
+# ----------------
+# Expand to the number of elements currently in SET. This operation
+# is O(1), and thus more efficient than m4_count(m4_set_list([SET])).
+m4_define([m4_set_size],
+[m4_ifdef([_m4_set_size($1)], [m4_indir([_m4_set_size($1)])], [0])])
+
+# _m4_set_size(SET, ACTION)
+# -------------------------
+# ACTION must be either m4_incr or m4_decr, and the size of SET is
+# changed accordingly. If the set is empty, ACTION must not be
+# m4_decr.
+m4_define([_m4_set_size],
+[m4_define([_m4_set_size($1)],
+ m4_ifdef([_m4_set_size($1)], [$2(m4_indir([_m4_set_size($1)]))],
+ [1]))])
+
+# m4_set_union(SET1, SET2)
+# ------------------------
+# Produce a LIST of double quoted elements that occur in either SET1
+# or SET2, without duplicates. Output a comma prior to any elements,
+# to distinguish the empty string from no elements. This can be
+# directly used as a series of arguments, such as for m4_join, or
+# wrapped inside quotes for use in m4_foreach. Order of the output is
+# not guaranteed.
+#
+# We can rely on the fact that m4_set_listc prunes SET1, so we don't
+# need to check _m4_set([$1],element) for 0. Use _m4_defn for speed.
+# Short-circuit the idempotence relation.
+m4_define([m4_set_union],
+[m4_set_listc([$1])m4_if([$1], [$2], [], [m4_set_foreach([$2], [_m4_element],
+ [m4_ifdef([_m4_set([$1],]_m4_defn([_m4_element])[)], [],
+ [,_m4_defn([_m4_element])])])])])
+
## ------------------- ##
-## 15. File handling. ##
+## 16. File handling. ##
## ------------------- ##
## ------------------------ ##
-## 16. Setting M4sugar up. ##
+## 17. Setting M4sugar up. ##
## ------------------------ ##
m4_pattern_forbid([^_?m4_])
m4_pattern_forbid([^dnl$])
+# If __m4_version__ is defined, we assume that we are being run by M4
+# 1.6 or newer, and thus that $@ recursion is linear and debugmode(d)
+# is available for faster checks of dereferencing undefined macros.
+# But if it is missing, we assume we are being run by M4 1.4.x, that
+# $@ recursion is quadratic, and that we need foreach-based
+# replacement macros. Use the raw builtin to avoid tripping up
+# include tracing.
+m4_ifdef([__m4_version__],
+[m4_debugmode([+d])
+m4_copy([_m4_defn], [m4_defn])
+m4_copy([_m4_popdef], [m4_popdef])
+m4_copy([_m4_undefine], [m4_undefine])],
+[m4_builtin([include], [m4sugar/foreach.m4])])
+
# _m4_divert_diversion should be defined:
m4_divert_push([KILL])
projects / bison.git / blobdiff