Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/maint'

[bison.git] / src / reduce.c

diff --git a/src/reduce.c b/src/reduce.c
index 35aab2e725e69edb73c81d6a9c40bf2b739eee24..de046ddbf3c98b2e5b5c0930975dd1e724d16920 100644 (file)
--- a/src/reduce.c
+++ b/src/reduce.c
@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
 /* Grammar reduction for Bison.
 /* Grammar reduction for Bison.

-   Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Copyright (C) 1988-1989, 2000-2003, 2005-2012 Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc.

 
    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
 
 
    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
 

-   Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-   any later version.
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.

 
 

-   Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

-   along with Bison; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
-   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

 
 
 /* Reduce the grammar: Find and eliminate unreachable terminals,
 
 
 /* Reduce the grammar: Find and eliminate unreachable terminals,


@@ -25,17 +25,19 @@
 /* Don't eliminate unreachable terminals: They may be used by the
    user's parser.  */
 
 /* Don't eliminate unreachable terminals: They may be used by the
    user's parser.  */
 

+#include <config.h>

 #include "system.h"
 #include "system.h"

-#include "quotearg.h"
-#include "getargs.h"
+
+#include <bitset.h>
+
+#include "complain.h"

 #include "files.h"
 #include "files.h"

-#include "symtab.h"
+#include "getargs.h"

 #include "gram.h"
 #include "gram.h"

-#include "complain.h"
-#include "reduce.h"
+#include "print-xml.h"

 #include "reader.h"
 #include "reader.h"

-#include "getargs.h"
-#include "bitset.h"
+#include "reduce.h"
+#include "symtab.h"

 
 /* Set of all nonterminals which are not useless.  */
 static bitset N;
 
 /* Set of all nonterminals which are not useless.  */
 static bitset N;


@@ -50,10 +52,10 @@ static bitset V;
    `useless', but no warning should be issued).  */
 static bitset V1;
 
    `useless', but no warning should be issued).  */
 static bitset V1;
 

-static int nuseful_productions;
-int nuseless_productions;
+static rule_number nuseful_productions;
+rule_number nuseless_productions;

 static int nuseful_nonterminals;
 static int nuseful_nonterminals;

-int nuseless_nonterminals;
+symbol_number nuseless_nonterminals;

 \f
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
 | Another way to do this would be with a set for each production and |
 \f
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
 | Another way to do this would be with a set for each production and |


@@ -62,18 +64,17 @@ int nuseless_nonterminals;
 `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static bool
 `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static bool

-useful_production (int i, bitset N0)
+useful_production (rule_number r, bitset N0)

 {
 {

-  item_number_t *r;
-  short n;
+  item_number *rhsp;

 
   /* A production is useful if all of the nonterminals in its appear
      in the set of useful nonterminals.  */
 
 
   /* A production is useful if all of the nonterminals in its appear
      in the set of useful nonterminals.  */
 

-  for (r = rules[i].rhs; *r >= 0; r++)
-    if (ISVAR (n = *r) && !bitset_test (N0, n - ntokens))
-      return FALSE;
-  return TRUE;
+  for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp)
+    if (ISVAR (*rhsp) && !bitset_test (N0, *rhsp - ntokens))
+      return false;
+  return true;

 }
 
 
 }
 
 


@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ static void
 useless_nonterminals (void)
 {
   bitset Np, Ns;
 useless_nonterminals (void)
 {
   bitset Np, Ns;

-  int i;
+  rule_number r;

 
   /* N is set as built.  Np is set being built this iteration. P is
      set of all productions which have a RHS all in N.  */
 
   /* N is set as built.  Np is set being built this iteration. P is
      set of all productions which have a RHS all in N.  */


@@ -112,15 +113,15 @@ useless_nonterminals (void)
   while (1)
     {
       bitset_copy (Np, N);
   while (1)
     {
       bitset_copy (Np, N);

-      for (i = 1; i < nrules + 1; i++)
-       if (!bitset_test (P, i)
-           && useful_production (i, N))
-         {
-           bitset_set (Np, rules[i].lhs->number - ntokens);
-           bitset_set (P, i);
-         }
+      for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
+        if (!bitset_test (P, r)
+            && useful_production (r, N))
+          {
+            bitset_set (Np, rules[r].lhs->number - ntokens);
+            bitset_set (P, r);
+          }

       if (bitset_equal_p (N, Np))
       if (bitset_equal_p (N, Np))

-       break;
+        break;

       Ns = Np;
       Np = N;
       N = Ns;
       Ns = Np;
       Np = N;
       N = Ns;


@@ -134,9 +135,6 @@ static void
 inaccessable_symbols (void)
 {
   bitset Vp, Vs, Pp;
 inaccessable_symbols (void)
 {
   bitset Vp, Vs, Pp;

-  int i;
-  short t;
-  item_number_t *r;

 
   /* Find out which productions are reachable and which symbols are
      used.  Starting with an empty set of productions and a set of
 
   /* Find out which productions are reachable and which symbols are
      used.  Starting with an empty set of productions and a set of


@@ -162,43 +160,45 @@ inaccessable_symbols (void)
      user can know.  */
 
   Vp = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED);
      user can know.  */
 
   Vp = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED);

-  Pp = bitset_create (nrules + 1, BITSET_FIXED);
+  Pp = bitset_create (nrules, BITSET_FIXED);

 
   /* If the start symbol isn't useful, then nothing will be useful. */
 
   /* If the start symbol isn't useful, then nothing will be useful. */

-  if (bitset_test (N, axiom->number - ntokens))
+  if (bitset_test (N, accept->number - ntokens))

     {
     {

-      bitset_set (V, axiom->number);
+      bitset_set (V, accept->number);

 
       while (1)
 
       while (1)

-       {
-         bitset_copy (Vp, V);
-         for (i = 1; i < nrules + 1; i++)
-           {
-             if (!bitset_test (Pp, i)
-                 && bitset_test (P, i)
-                 && bitset_test (V, rules[i].lhs->number))
-               {
-                 for (r = rules[i].rhs; *r >= 0; r++)
-                   if (ISTOKEN (t = *r) || bitset_test (N, t - ntokens))
-                     bitset_set (Vp, t);
-                 bitset_set (Pp, i);
-               }
-           }
-         if (bitset_equal_p (V, Vp))
-           break;
-         Vs = Vp;
-         Vp = V;
-         V = Vs;
-       }
+        {
+          rule_number r;
+          bitset_copy (Vp, V);
+          for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
+            {
+              if (!bitset_test (Pp, r)
+                  && bitset_test (P, r)
+                  && bitset_test (V, rules[r].lhs->number))
+                {
+                  item_number *rhsp;
+                  for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++)
+                    if (ISTOKEN (*rhsp) || bitset_test (N, *rhsp - ntokens))
+                      bitset_set (Vp, *rhsp);
+                  bitset_set (Pp, r);
+                }
+            }
+          if (bitset_equal_p (V, Vp))
+            break;
+          Vs = Vp;
+          Vp = V;
+          V = Vs;
+        }

     }
 
   bitset_free (V);
   V = Vp;
 
   /* Tokens 0, 1, and 2 are internal to Bison.  Consider them useful. */
     }
 
   bitset_free (V);
   V = Vp;
 
   /* Tokens 0, 1, and 2 are internal to Bison.  Consider them useful. */

-  bitset_set (V, eoftoken->number);            /* end-of-input token */
-  bitset_set (V, errtoken->number);            /* error token */
-  bitset_set (V, undeftoken->number);          /* some undefined token */
+  bitset_set (V, endtoken->number);             /* end-of-input token */
+  bitset_set (V, errtoken->number);             /* error token */
+  bitset_set (V, undeftoken->number);           /* some undefined token */

 
   bitset_free (P);
   P = Pp;
 
   bitset_free (P);
   P = Pp;


@@ -207,15 +207,21 @@ inaccessable_symbols (void)
   nuseless_productions = nrules - nuseful_productions;
 
   nuseful_nonterminals = 0;
   nuseless_productions = nrules - nuseful_productions;
 
   nuseful_nonterminals = 0;

-  for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
-    if (bitset_test (V, i))
-      nuseful_nonterminals++;
+  {
+    symbol_number i;
+    for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
+      if (bitset_test (V, i))
+        nuseful_nonterminals++;
+  }

   nuseless_nonterminals = nvars - nuseful_nonterminals;
 
   /* A token that was used in %prec should not be warned about.  */
   nuseless_nonterminals = nvars - nuseful_nonterminals;
 
   /* A token that was used in %prec should not be warned about.  */

-  for (i = 1; i < nrules + 1; i++)
-    if (rules[i].precsym != 0)
-      bitset_set (V1, rules[i].precsym->number);
+  {
+    rule_number r;
+    for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)
+      if (rules[r].precsym != 0)
+        bitset_set (V1, rules[r].precsym->number);
+  }

 }
 
 
 }
 
 


@@ -229,51 +235,44 @@ reduce_grammar_tables (void)
 {
   /* Report and flag useless productions.  */
   {
 {
   /* Report and flag useless productions.  */
   {

-    int r;
-    for (r = 1; r < nrules + 1; r++)
-      {
-       rules[r].useful = bitset_test (P, r);
-       if (!rules[r].useful)
-         {
-           LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, rules[r].location);
-           fprintf (stderr, ": %s: %s: ", _("warning"), _("useless rule"));
-           rule_print (&rules[r], stderr);
-         }
-      }
+    rule_number r;
+    for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
+      rules[r].useful = bitset_test (P, r);
+    grammar_rules_useless_report (_("rule useless in grammar"));

   }
 
   /* Map the nonterminals to their new index: useful first, useless
      afterwards.  Kept for later report.  */
   {
   }
 
   /* Map the nonterminals to their new index: useful first, useless
      afterwards.  Kept for later report.  */
   {

-    int useful = 1;
-    int useless = nrules + 1 - nuseless_productions;
-    rule_t *rules_sorted = XMALLOC (rule_t, nrules + 1) - 1;
-    int i;
-    for (i = 1; i < nrules + 1; ++i)
-      rules_sorted[rules[i].useful ? useful++ : useless++] = rules[i];
-    free (rules + 1);
+    int useful = 0;
+    int useless = nrules - nuseless_productions;
+    rule *rules_sorted = xnmalloc (nrules, sizeof *rules_sorted);
+    rule_number r;
+    for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)
+      rules_sorted[rules[r].useful ? useful++ : useless++] = rules[r];
+    free (rules);

     rules = rules_sorted;
 
     /* Renumber the rules markers in RITEMS.  */
     rules = rules_sorted;
 
     /* Renumber the rules markers in RITEMS.  */

-    for (i = 1; i < nrules + 1; ++i)
+    for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)

       {
       {

-       item_number_t *rhsp = rules[i].rhs;
-       for (/* Nothing. */; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp)
-         /* Nothing. */;
-       *rhsp = -i;
-       rules[i].number = i;
+        item_number *rhsp = rules[r].rhs;
+        for (/* Nothing. */; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp)
+          /* Nothing. */;
+        *rhsp = rule_number_as_item_number (r);
+        rules[r].number = r;

       }
     nrules -= nuseless_productions;
   }
 
   /* Adjust NRITEMS.  */
   {
       }
     nrules -= nuseless_productions;
   }
 
   /* Adjust NRITEMS.  */
   {

-    int r;
+    rule_number r;

     int length;
     int length;

-    for (r = nrules + 1; r < nrules + 1 + nuseless_productions; ++r)
+    for (r = nrules; r < nrules + nuseless_productions; ++r)

       {
       {

-       length = rule_rhs_length (&rules[r]);
-       nritems -= length + 1;
+        length = rule_rhs_length (&rules[r]);
+        nritems -= length + 1;

       }
   }
 }
       }
   }
 }


@@ -286,56 +285,55 @@ reduce_grammar_tables (void)
 static void
 nonterminals_reduce (void)
 {
 static void
 nonterminals_reduce (void)
 {

-  symbol_number_t i, n;
+  symbol_number i, n;

 
   /* Map the nonterminals to their new index: useful first, useless
      afterwards.  Kept for later report.  */
 
 
   /* Map the nonterminals to their new index: useful first, useless
      afterwards.  Kept for later report.  */
 

-  symbol_number_t *nontermmap = XCALLOC (symbol_number_t, nvars) - ntokens;
+  symbol_number *nontermmap = xnmalloc (nvars, sizeof *nontermmap);

   n = ntokens;
   for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
     if (bitset_test (V, i))
   n = ntokens;
   for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
     if (bitset_test (V, i))

-      nontermmap[i] = n++;
+      nontermmap[i - ntokens] = n++;

   for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
     if (!bitset_test (V, i))
       {
   for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
     if (!bitset_test (V, i))
       {

-       nontermmap[i] = n++;
-       LOCATION_PRINT (stderr, symbols[i]->location);
-       fprintf (stderr, ": %s: %s: %s\n",
-                _("warning"), _("useless nonterminal"),
-                symbol_tag_get (symbols[i]));
+        nontermmap[i - ntokens] = n++;
+        warn_at (symbols[i]->location, _("nonterminal useless in grammar: %s"),
+                 symbols[i]->tag);

       }
 
 
   /* Shuffle elements of tables indexed by symbol number.  */
   {
       }
 
 
   /* Shuffle elements of tables indexed by symbol number.  */
   {

-    symbol_t **symbols_sorted = XMALLOC (symbol_t *, nvars) - ntokens;
+    symbol **symbols_sorted = xnmalloc (nvars, sizeof *symbols_sorted);

 
     for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
 
     for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)

-      symbols[i]->number = nontermmap[i];
+      symbols[i]->number = nontermmap[i - ntokens];

     for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
     for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)

-      symbols_sorted[nontermmap[i]] = symbols[i];
+      symbols_sorted[nontermmap[i - ntokens] - ntokens] = symbols[i];

     for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
     for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)

-      symbols[i] = symbols_sorted[i];
-    free (symbols_sorted + ntokens);
+      symbols[i] = symbols_sorted[i - ntokens];
+    free (symbols_sorted);

   }
 
   {
   }
 
   {

-    int r;
-    for (r = 1; r < nrules + 1; ++r)
+    rule_number r;
+    for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)

       {
       {

-       item_number_t *rhsp;
-       for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp)
-         if (ISVAR (*rhsp))
-           *rhsp =  symbol_number_as_item_number (nontermmap[*rhsp]);
+        item_number *rhsp;
+        for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp)
+          if (ISVAR (*rhsp))
+            *rhsp =  symbol_number_as_item_number (nontermmap[*rhsp
+                                                              - ntokens]);

       }
       }

-    axiom->number = nontermmap[axiom->number];
+    accept->number = nontermmap[accept->number - ntokens];

   }
 
   nsyms -= nuseless_nonterminals;
   nvars -= nuseless_nonterminals;
 
   }
 
   nsyms -= nuseless_nonterminals;
   nvars -= nuseless_nonterminals;
 

-  free (nontermmap + ntokens);
+  free (nontermmap);

 }
 
 
 }
 
 


@@ -349,37 +347,33 @@ reduce_output (FILE *out)
   if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0)
     {
       int i;
   if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0)
     {
       int i;

-      fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Useless nonterminals:"));
+      fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Nonterminals useless in grammar"));

       for (i = 0; i < nuseless_nonterminals; ++i)
       for (i = 0; i < nuseless_nonterminals; ++i)

-       fprintf (out, "   %s\n", symbol_tag_get (symbols[nsyms + i]));
+        fprintf (out, "   %s\n", symbols[nsyms + i]->tag);

       fputs ("\n\n", out);
     }
 
   {
       fputs ("\n\n", out);
     }
 
   {

-    bool b = FALSE;
+    bool b = false;

     int i;
     for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
     int i;
     for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)

-      if (!bitset_test (V, i) && !bitset_test (V1, i))
-       {
-         if (!b)
-           fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Terminals which are not used:"));
-         b = TRUE;
-         fprintf (out, "   %s\n", symbol_tag_get (symbols[i]));
-       }
+      if (reduce_token_unused_in_grammar (i))
+        {
+          if (!b)
+            fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Terminals unused in grammar"));
+          b = true;
+          fprintf (out, "   %s\n", symbols[i]->tag);
+        }

     if (b)
       fputs ("\n\n", out);
   }
 
   if (nuseless_productions > 0)
     if (b)
       fputs ("\n\n", out);
   }
 
   if (nuseless_productions > 0)

-    grammar_rules_partial_print (out, _("Useless rules"),
-                                nrules + 1,
-                                nuseless_productions + nrules + 1);
+    grammar_rules_partial_print (out, _("Rules useless in grammar"),
+                                 rule_useless_in_grammar_p);

 }
 \f
 
 }
 \f
 

-
-
-

 /*-------------------------------.
 | Report the results to STDERR.  |
 `-------------------------------*/
 /*-------------------------------.
 | Report the results to STDERR.  |
 `-------------------------------*/


@@ -387,30 +381,16 @@ reduce_output (FILE *out)
 static void
 reduce_print (void)
 {
 static void
 reduce_print (void)
 {

-  if (yacc_flag && nuseless_productions)
-    fprintf (stderr, ngettext ("%d rule never reduced\n",
-                              "%d rules never reduced\n",
-                              nuseless_productions),
-            nuseless_productions);
-
-  fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: ", infile, _("warning"));
-

   if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0)
   if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0)

-    fprintf (stderr, ngettext ("%d useless nonterminal",
-                              "%d useless nonterminals",
-                              nuseless_nonterminals),
-            nuseless_nonterminals);
-
-  if (nuseless_nonterminals > 0 && nuseless_productions > 0)
-    fprintf (stderr, _(" and "));
-
+    warn (ngettext ("%d nonterminal useless in grammar",
+                    "%d nonterminals useless in grammar",
+                    nuseless_nonterminals),
+          nuseless_nonterminals);

   if (nuseless_productions > 0)
   if (nuseless_productions > 0)

-    fprintf (stderr, ngettext ("%d useless rule",
-                              "%d useless rules",
-                              nuseless_productions),
-            nuseless_productions);
-  fprintf (stderr, "\n");
-  fflush (stderr);
+    warn (ngettext ("%d rule useless in grammar",
+                    "%d rules useless in grammar",
+                    nuseless_productions),
+          nuseless_productions);

 }
 \f
 void
 }
 \f
 void


@@ -421,22 +401,23 @@ reduce_grammar (void)
   /* Allocate the global sets used to compute the reduced grammar */
 
   N = bitset_create (nvars, BITSET_FIXED);
   /* Allocate the global sets used to compute the reduced grammar */
 
   N = bitset_create (nvars, BITSET_FIXED);

-  P =  bitset_create (nrules + 1, BITSET_FIXED);
+  P =  bitset_create (nrules, BITSET_FIXED);

   V = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED);
   V1 = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED);
 
   useless_nonterminals ();
   inaccessable_symbols ();
 
   V = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED);
   V1 = bitset_create (nsyms, BITSET_FIXED);
 
   useless_nonterminals ();
   inaccessable_symbols ();
 

-  reduced = (bool) (nuseless_nonterminals + nuseless_productions > 0);
+  reduced = (nuseless_nonterminals + nuseless_productions > 0);

   if (!reduced)
     return;
 
   reduce_print ();
 
   if (!reduced)
     return;
 
   reduce_print ();
 

-  if (!bitset_test (N, axiom->number - ntokens))
-    fatal (_("Start symbol %s does not derive any sentence"),
-          symbol_tag_get (symbols[axiom->number]));
+  if (!bitset_test (N, accept->number - ntokens))
+    fatal_at (startsymbol_location,
+              _("start symbol %s does not derive any sentence"),
+              startsymbol->tag);

 
   /* First reduce the nonterminals, as they renumber themselves in the
      whole grammar.  If you change the order, nonterms would be
 
   /* First reduce the nonterminals, as they renumber themselves in the
      whole grammar.  If you change the order, nonterms would be


@@ -446,16 +427,29 @@ reduce_grammar (void)
   if (nuseless_productions > 0)
     reduce_grammar_tables ();
 
   if (nuseless_productions > 0)
     reduce_grammar_tables ();
 

-  if (trace_flag)
+  if (trace_flag & trace_grammar)

     {
       grammar_dump (stderr, "Reduced Grammar");
 
       fprintf (stderr, "reduced %s defines %d terminals, %d nonterminals\
 , and %d productions.\n",
     {
       grammar_dump (stderr, "Reduced Grammar");
 
       fprintf (stderr, "reduced %s defines %d terminals, %d nonterminals\
 , and %d productions.\n",

-              infile, ntokens, nvars, nrules);
+               grammar_file, ntokens, nvars, nrules);

     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

+bool
+reduce_token_unused_in_grammar (symbol_number i)
+{
+  aver (i < ntokens);
+  return !bitset_test (V, i) && !bitset_test (V1, i);
+}
+
+bool
+reduce_nonterminal_useless_in_grammar (symbol_number i)
+{
+  aver (ntokens <= i && i < nsyms + nuseless_nonterminals);
+  return nsyms <= i;
+}

 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------.
 | Free the global sets used to compute the reduced grammar.  |
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------.
 | Free the global sets used to compute the reduced grammar.  |