# Executing Actions. -*- Autotest -*-
-# Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2001-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-# any later version.
-
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
-
+#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
-# 02111-1307, USA.
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
AT_BANNER([[User Actions.]])
# instead of being attached to the empty rule dedicated to this
# action.
-AT_DATA([[input.y]],
-[[%{
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-static void yyerror (const char *msg);
-static int yylex (void);
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%define parse.error verbose
+%debug
+%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+ static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+ static int yylex (void);
%}
%%
exp: { putchar ('0'); }
static int
yylex (void)
{
- static const char *input = "123456789";
- return *input++;
+ static char const input[] = "123456789";
+ static size_t toknum;
+ if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
+ abort ();
+ return input[toknum++];
}
static void
}
]])
-AT_CHECK([bison input.y -d -v -o input.c])
-AT_CHECK([$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS input.c -o input], 0, [], [ignore])
-AT_CHECK([input], 0,
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-d -v -o input.c input.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
[[0123456789
]])
AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## Exotic Dollars. ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Exotic Dollars])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%define parse.error verbose
+%debug
+%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+ static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+ static int yylex (void);
+# define USE(Var)
+%}
+
+%union
+{
+ int val;
+};
+
+%type <val> a_1 a_2 a_5
+ sum_of_the_five_previous_values
+
+%%
+exp: a_1 a_2 { $<val>$ = 3; } { $<val>$ = $<val>3 + 1; } a_5
+ sum_of_the_five_previous_values
+ {
+ USE (($1, $2, $<foo>3, $<foo>4, $5));
+ printf ("%d\n", $6);
+ }
+;
+a_1: { $$ = 1; };
+a_2: { $$ = 2; };
+a_5: { $$ = 5; };
+
+sum_of_the_five_previous_values:
+ {
+ $$ = $<val>0 + $<val>-1 + $<val>-2 + $<val>-3 + $<val>-4;
+ }
+;
+
+%%
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ static int called;
+ if (called++)
+ abort ();
+ return EOF;
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-d -v -o input.c input.y], 0)
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
+[[15
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## -------------------------- ##
+## Printers and Destructors. ##
+## -------------------------- ##
+
+# _AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR($1, $2, $3, $4, BISON-DIRECTIVE, UNION-FLAG)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([_AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR],
+[# Make sure complex $n work.
+m4_if([$1$2$3], $[1]$[2]$[3], [],
+ [m4_fatal([$0: Invalid arguments: $@])])dnl
+
+# Be sure to pass all the %directives to this macro to have correct
+# helping macros. So don't put any directly in the Bison file.
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$5])
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%code requires {
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define YYINITDEPTH 10
+#define YYMAXDEPTH 10
+]AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
+ [#define RANGE(Location) (Location).begin.line, (Location).end.line],
+ [#define RANGE(Location) (Location).first_line, (Location).last_line])
+[}
+
+$5]
+m4_ifval([$6], [%union
+{
+ int ival;
+}])
+AT_LALR1_CC_IF([%define global_tokens_and_yystype])
+m4_ifval([$6], [[%code provides {]], [[%code {]])
+AT_LALR1_CC_IF([typedef yy::location YYLTYPE;])
+[static int yylex (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[);
+]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([], [static void yyerror (const char *msg);])
+[}
+
+]m4_ifval([$6], [%type <ival> '(' 'x' 'y' ')' ';' thing line input END])[
+
+/* FIXME: This %printer isn't actually tested. */
+%printer
+ {
+ ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([debug_stream () << $$;],
+ [fprintf (yyoutput, "%d", $$)])[;
+ }
+ input line thing 'x' 'y'
+
+%destructor
+ { printf ("Freeing nterm input (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
+ input
+
+%destructor
+ { printf ("Freeing nterm line (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
+ line
+
+%destructor
+ { printf ("Freeing nterm thing (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
+ thing
+
+%destructor
+ { printf ("Freeing token 'x' (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
+ 'x'
+
+%destructor
+ { printf ("Freeing token 'y' (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
+ 'y'
+
+%token END 0
+%destructor
+ { printf ("Freeing token END (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
+ END
+
+%%
+/*
+ This grammar is made to exercise error recovery.
+ "Lines" starting with `(' support error recovery, with
+ ')' as synchronizing token. Lines starting with 'x' can never
+ be recovered from if in error.
+*/
+
+input:
+ /* Nothing. */
+ {
+ $$ = 0;
+ printf ("input (%d@%d-%d): /* Nothing */\n", $$, RANGE (@$));
+ }
+| line input /* Right recursive to load the stack so that popping at
+ END can be exercised. */
+ {
+ $$ = 2;
+ printf ("input (%d@%d-%d): line (%d@%d-%d) input (%d@%d-%d)\n",
+ $$, RANGE (@$), $1, RANGE (@1), $2, RANGE (@2));
+ }
+;
+
+line:
+ thing thing thing ';'
+ {
+ $$ = $1;
+ printf ("line (%d@%d-%d): thing (%d@%d-%d) thing (%d@%d-%d) thing (%d@%d-%d) ';' (%d@%d-%d)\n",
+ $$, RANGE (@$), $1, RANGE (@1), $2, RANGE (@2),
+ $3, RANGE (@3), $4, RANGE (@4));
+ }
+| '(' thing thing ')'
+ {
+ $$ = $1;
+ printf ("line (%d@%d-%d): '(' (%d@%d-%d) thing (%d@%d-%d) thing (%d@%d-%d) ')' (%d@%d-%d)\n",
+ $$, RANGE (@$), $1, RANGE (@1), $2, RANGE (@2),
+ $3, RANGE (@3), $4, RANGE (@4));
+ }
+| '(' thing ')'
+ {
+ $$ = $1;
+ printf ("line (%d@%d-%d): '(' (%d@%d-%d) thing (%d@%d-%d) ')' (%d@%d-%d)\n",
+ $$, RANGE (@$), $1, RANGE (@1), $2, RANGE (@2), $3, RANGE (@3));
+ }
+| '(' error ')'
+ {
+ $$ = -1;
+ printf ("line (%d@%d-%d): '(' (%d@%d-%d) error (@%d-%d) ')' (%d@%d-%d)\n",
+ $$, RANGE (@$), $1, RANGE (@1), RANGE (@2), $3, RANGE (@3));
+ }
+;
+
+thing:
+ 'x'
+ {
+ $$ = $1;
+ printf ("thing (%d@%d-%d): 'x' (%d@%d-%d)\n",
+ $$, RANGE (@$), $1, RANGE (@1));
+ }
+;
+%%
+/* Alias to ARGV[1]. */
+const char *source = 0;
+
+static int
+yylex (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[)
+{
+ static unsigned int counter = 0;
+
+ int c = ]AT_VAL[]m4_ifval([$6], [.ival])[ = counter++;
+ /* As in BASIC, line numbers go from 10 to 10. */
+]AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
+[ AT_LOC.begin.line = AT_LOC.begin.column = 10 * c;
+ AT_LOC.end.line = AT_LOC.end.column = AT_LOC.begin.line + 9;
+],
+[ AT_LOC.first_line = AT_LOC.first_column = 10 * c;
+ AT_LOC.last_line = AT_LOC.last_column = AT_LOC.first_line + 9;
+])[
+
+ if (! (0 <= c && c <= strlen (source)))
+ abort ();
+ if (source[c])
+ printf ("sending: '%c'", source[c]);
+ else
+ printf ("sending: END");
+ printf (" (%d@%d-%d)\n", c, RANGE (]AT_LOC[));
+ return source[c];
+}
+
+]AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
+[/* A C++ error reporting function. */
+void
+yy::parser::error (const location& l, const std::string& m)
+{
+ printf ("%d-%d: %s\n", RANGE (l), m.c_str());
+}
+
+static bool yydebug;
+int
+yyparse ()
+{
+ yy::parser parser;
+ parser.set_debug_level (yydebug);
+ return parser.parse ();
+}
+],
+[static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+ printf ("%d-%d: %s\n", RANGE (yylloc), msg);
+}])[
+
+int
+main (int argc, const char *argv[])
+{
+ int status;
+ yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG");
+ assert (argc == 2);
+ source = argv[1];
+ status = yyparse ();
+ switch (status)
+ {
+ case 0: printf ("Successful parse.\n"); break;
+ case 1: printf ("Parsing FAILED.\n"); break;
+ default: printf ("Parsing FAILED (status %d).\n", status); break;
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+]])
+
+AT_FULL_COMPILE([input])
+
+
+# Check the location of "empty"
+# -----------------------------
+# I.e., epsilon-reductions, as in "(x)" which ends by reducing
+# an empty "line" nterm.
+# FIXME: This location is not satisfying. Depend on the lookahead?
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '(x)'], 0,
+[[sending: '(' (0@0-9)
+sending: 'x' (1@10-19)
+thing (1@10-19): 'x' (1@10-19)
+sending: ')' (2@20-29)
+line (0@0-29): '(' (0@0-9) thing (1@10-19) ')' (2@20-29)
+sending: END (3@30-39)
+input (0@29-29): /* Nothing */
+input (2@0-29): line (0@0-29) input (0@29-29)
+Freeing token END (3@30-39)
+Freeing nterm input (2@0-29)
+Successful parse.
+]])
+
+
+# Check locations in error recovery
+# ---------------------------------
+# '(y)' is an error, but can be recovered from. But what's the location
+# of the error itself ('y'), and of the resulting reduction ('(error)').
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '(y)'], 0,
+[[sending: '(' (0@0-9)
+sending: 'y' (1@10-19)
+10-19: syntax error, unexpected 'y', expecting 'x'
+Freeing token 'y' (1@10-19)
+sending: ')' (2@20-29)
+line (-1@0-29): '(' (0@0-9) error (@10-19) ')' (2@20-29)
+sending: END (3@30-39)
+input (0@29-29): /* Nothing */
+input (2@0-29): line (-1@0-29) input (0@29-29)
+Freeing token END (3@30-39)
+Freeing nterm input (2@0-29)
+Successful parse.
+]])
+
+
+# Syntax errors caught by the parser
+# ----------------------------------
+# Exercise the discarding of stack top and input until `error'
+# can be reduced.
+#
+# '(', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', ')',
+#
+# Load the stack and provoke an error that cannot be caught by the
+# grammar, to check that the stack is cleared. And make sure the
+# lookahead is freed.
+#
+# '(', 'x', ')',
+# '(', 'x', ')',
+# 'y'
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '(xxxxx)(x)(x)y'], 1,
+[[sending: '(' (0@0-9)
+sending: 'x' (1@10-19)
+thing (1@10-19): 'x' (1@10-19)
+sending: 'x' (2@20-29)
+thing (2@20-29): 'x' (2@20-29)
+sending: 'x' (3@30-39)
+30-39: syntax error, unexpected 'x', expecting ')'
+Freeing nterm thing (2@20-29)
+Freeing nterm thing (1@10-19)
+Freeing token 'x' (3@30-39)
+sending: 'x' (4@40-49)
+Freeing token 'x' (4@40-49)
+sending: 'x' (5@50-59)
+Freeing token 'x' (5@50-59)
+sending: ')' (6@60-69)
+line (-1@0-69): '(' (0@0-9) error (@10-59) ')' (6@60-69)
+sending: '(' (7@70-79)
+sending: 'x' (8@80-89)
+thing (8@80-89): 'x' (8@80-89)
+sending: ')' (9@90-99)
+line (7@70-99): '(' (7@70-79) thing (8@80-89) ')' (9@90-99)
+sending: '(' (10@100-109)
+sending: 'x' (11@110-119)
+thing (11@110-119): 'x' (11@110-119)
+sending: ')' (12@120-129)
+line (10@100-129): '(' (10@100-109) thing (11@110-119) ')' (12@120-129)
+sending: 'y' (13@130-139)
+input (0@129-129): /* Nothing */
+input (2@100-129): line (10@100-129) input (0@129-129)
+input (2@70-129): line (7@70-99) input (2@100-129)
+input (2@0-129): line (-1@0-69) input (2@70-129)
+130-139: syntax error, unexpected 'y', expecting END
+Freeing nterm input (2@0-129)
+Freeing token 'y' (13@130-139)
+Parsing FAILED.
+]])
+
+
+# Syntax error caught by the parser where lookahead = END
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# Load the stack and provoke an error that cannot be caught by the
+# grammar, to check that the stack is cleared. And make sure the
+# lookahead is freed.
+#
+# '(', 'x', ')',
+# '(', 'x', ')',
+# 'x'
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '(x)(x)x'], 1,
+[[sending: '(' (0@0-9)
+sending: 'x' (1@10-19)
+thing (1@10-19): 'x' (1@10-19)
+sending: ')' (2@20-29)
+line (0@0-29): '(' (0@0-9) thing (1@10-19) ')' (2@20-29)
+sending: '(' (3@30-39)
+sending: 'x' (4@40-49)
+thing (4@40-49): 'x' (4@40-49)
+sending: ')' (5@50-59)
+line (3@30-59): '(' (3@30-39) thing (4@40-49) ')' (5@50-59)
+sending: 'x' (6@60-69)
+thing (6@60-69): 'x' (6@60-69)
+sending: END (7@70-79)
+70-79: syntax error, unexpected END, expecting 'x'
+Freeing nterm thing (6@60-69)
+Freeing nterm line (3@30-59)
+Freeing nterm line (0@0-29)
+Freeing token END (7@70-79)
+Parsing FAILED.
+]])
+
+
+# Check destruction upon stack overflow
+# -------------------------------------
+# Upon stack overflow, all symbols on the stack should be destroyed.
+# Only check for yacc.c.
+AT_YACC_IF([
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)'], 2,
+[[sending: '(' (0@0-9)
+sending: 'x' (1@10-19)
+thing (1@10-19): 'x' (1@10-19)
+sending: ')' (2@20-29)
+line (0@0-29): '(' (0@0-9) thing (1@10-19) ')' (2@20-29)
+sending: '(' (3@30-39)
+sending: 'x' (4@40-49)
+thing (4@40-49): 'x' (4@40-49)
+sending: ')' (5@50-59)
+line (3@30-59): '(' (3@30-39) thing (4@40-49) ')' (5@50-59)
+sending: '(' (6@60-69)
+sending: 'x' (7@70-79)
+thing (7@70-79): 'x' (7@70-79)
+sending: ')' (8@80-89)
+line (6@60-89): '(' (6@60-69) thing (7@70-79) ')' (8@80-89)
+sending: '(' (9@90-99)
+sending: 'x' (10@100-109)
+thing (10@100-109): 'x' (10@100-109)
+sending: ')' (11@110-119)
+line (9@90-119): '(' (9@90-99) thing (10@100-109) ')' (11@110-119)
+sending: '(' (12@120-129)
+sending: 'x' (13@130-139)
+thing (13@130-139): 'x' (13@130-139)
+sending: ')' (14@140-149)
+line (12@120-149): '(' (12@120-129) thing (13@130-139) ')' (14@140-149)
+sending: '(' (15@150-159)
+sending: 'x' (16@160-169)
+thing (16@160-169): 'x' (16@160-169)
+sending: ')' (17@170-179)
+line (15@150-179): '(' (15@150-159) thing (16@160-169) ')' (17@170-179)
+sending: '(' (18@180-189)
+sending: 'x' (19@190-199)
+thing (19@190-199): 'x' (19@190-199)
+sending: ')' (20@200-209)
+200-209: memory exhausted
+Freeing nterm thing (19@190-199)
+Freeing nterm line (15@150-179)
+Freeing nterm line (12@120-149)
+Freeing nterm line (9@90-119)
+Freeing nterm line (6@60-89)
+Freeing nterm line (3@30-59)
+Freeing nterm line (0@0-29)
+Parsing FAILED (status 2).
+]])
+])
+
+])
+
+
+# AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([BISON-OPTIONS], [UNION-FLAG], [SKIP_FLAG])
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR],
+[AT_SETUP([Printers and Destructors $2: $1])
+
+$3
+_AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR($[1], $[2], $[3], $[4],
+[%define parse.error verbose
+%debug
+%verbose
+%locations
+$1], [$2])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+])
+
+
+AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([])
+AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([], [with union])
+
+AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%defines %skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
+AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%defines %skeleton "lalr1.cc"], [with union])
+
+AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%glr-parser])
+AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%glr-parser], [with union])
+
+
+
+## ----------------------------------------- ##
+## Default tagless %printer and %destructor. ##
+## ----------------------------------------- ##
+
+# Check that the right %printer and %destructor are called, that they're not
+# called for $end, and that $$ and @$ work correctly.
+
+AT_SETUP([Default tagless %printer and %destructor])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%define parse.error verbose
+%debug
+%locations
+%initial-action {
+ @$.first_line = @$.last_line = 1;
+ @$.first_column = @$.last_column = 1;
+}
+
+%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+ static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+ static int yylex (void);
+# define USE(SYM)
+%}
+
+%printer {
+ fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> printer should not be called.\n");
+} <*>
+
+%printer {
+ fprintf (yyoutput, "<> printer for '%c' @ %d", $$, @$.first_column);
+} <>
+%destructor {
+ fprintf (stdout, "<> destructor for '%c' @ %d.\n", $$, @$.first_column);
+} <>
+
+%printer {
+ fprintf (yyoutput, "'b'/'c' printer for '%c' @ %d", $$, @$.first_column);
+} 'b' 'c'
+%destructor {
+ fprintf (stdout, "'b'/'c' destructor for '%c' @ %d.\n", $$, @$.first_column);
+} 'b' 'c'
+
+%destructor {
+ fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> destructor should not be called.\n");
+} <*>
+
+%%
+
+start: 'a' 'b' 'c' 'd' 'e' { $$ = 'S'; USE(($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)); } ;
+
+%%
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ static char const input[] = "abcd";
+ static size_t toknum;
+ if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
+ abort ();
+ yylval = input[toknum++];
+ yylloc.first_line = yylloc.last_line = 1;
+ yylloc.first_column = yylloc.last_column = toknum;
+ return yylval;
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ yydebug = 1;
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 1,
+[[<> destructor for 'd' @ 4.
+'b'/'c' destructor for 'c' @ 3.
+'b'/'c' destructor for 'b' @ 2.
+<> destructor for 'a' @ 1.
+]],
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' (1.1-1.1: <> printer for 'a' @ 1)
+Shifting token 'a' (1.1-1.1: <> printer for 'a' @ 1)
+Entering state 1
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'b' (1.2-1.2: 'b'/'c' printer for 'b' @ 2)
+Shifting token 'b' (1.2-1.2: 'b'/'c' printer for 'b' @ 2)
+Entering state 3
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'c' (1.3-1.3: 'b'/'c' printer for 'c' @ 3)
+Shifting token 'c' (1.3-1.3: 'b'/'c' printer for 'c' @ 3)
+Entering state 5
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'd' (1.4-1.4: <> printer for 'd' @ 4)
+Shifting token 'd' (1.4-1.4: <> printer for 'd' @ 4)
+Entering state 6
+Reading a token: Now at end of input.
+syntax error, unexpected $end, expecting 'e'
+Error: popping token 'd' (1.4-1.4: <> printer for 'd' @ 4)
+Stack now 0 1 3 5
+Error: popping token 'c' (1.3-1.3: 'b'/'c' printer for 'c' @ 3)
+Stack now 0 1 3
+Error: popping token 'b' (1.2-1.2: 'b'/'c' printer for 'b' @ 2)
+Stack now 0 1
+Error: popping token 'a' (1.1-1.1: <> printer for 'a' @ 1)
+Stack now 0
+Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $end (1.5-1.5: )
+Stack now 0
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+## Default tagged and per-type %printer and %destructor. ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Default tagged and per-type %printer and %destructor])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%define parse.error verbose
+%debug
+
+%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+ static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+ static int yylex (void);
+# define USE(SYM)
+%}
+
+%printer {
+ fprintf (yyoutput, "<> printer should not be called.\n");
+} <>
+
+%union { int field0; int field1; int field2; }
+%type <field0> start 'a' 'g'
+%type <field1> 'e'
+%type <field2> 'f'
+%printer {
+ fprintf (yyoutput, "<*>/<field2>/e printer");
+} <*> 'e' <field2>
+%destructor {
+ fprintf (stdout, "<*>/<field2>/e destructor.\n");
+} <*> 'e' <field2>
+
+%type <field1> 'b'
+%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "<field1> printer"); } <field1>
+%destructor { fprintf (stdout, "<field1> destructor.\n"); } <field1>
+
+%type <field0> 'c'
+%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "'c' printer"); } 'c'
+%destructor { fprintf (stdout, "'c' destructor.\n"); } 'c'
+
+%type <field1> 'd'
+%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "'d' printer"); } 'd'
+%destructor { fprintf (stdout, "'d' destructor.\n"); } 'd'
+
+%destructor {
+ fprintf (yyoutput, "<> destructor should not be called.\n");
+} <>
+
+%%
+
+start:
+ 'a' 'b' 'c' 'd' 'e' 'f' 'g'
+ {
+ USE(($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7));
+ $$ = 'S';
+ }
+ ;
+
+%%
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ static char const input[] = "abcdef";
+ static size_t toknum;
+ if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
+ abort ();
+ return input[toknum++];
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ yydebug = 1;
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 1,
+[[<*>/<field2>/e destructor.
+<*>/<field2>/e destructor.
+'d' destructor.
+'c' destructor.
+<field1> destructor.
+<*>/<field2>/e destructor.
+]],
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Shifting token 'a' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Entering state 1
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'b' (<field1> printer)
+Shifting token 'b' (<field1> printer)
+Entering state 3
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'c' ('c' printer)
+Shifting token 'c' ('c' printer)
+Entering state 5
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'd' ('d' printer)
+Shifting token 'd' ('d' printer)
+Entering state 6
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'e' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Shifting token 'e' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Entering state 7
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'f' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Shifting token 'f' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Entering state 8
+Reading a token: Now at end of input.
+syntax error, unexpected $end, expecting 'g'
+Error: popping token 'f' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Stack now 0 1 3 5 6 7
+Error: popping token 'e' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Stack now 0 1 3 5 6
+Error: popping token 'd' ('d' printer)
+Stack now 0 1 3 5
+Error: popping token 'c' ('c' printer)
+Stack now 0 1 3
+Error: popping token 'b' (<field1> printer)
+Stack now 0 1
+Error: popping token 'a' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
+Stack now 0
+Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $end ()
+Stack now 0
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------------- ##
+## Default %printer and %destructor for user-defined end token. ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Default %printer and %destructor for user-defined end token])
+
+# _AT_CHECK_DEFAULT_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR_FOR_END_TOKEN(TYPED)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([_AT_CHECK_DEFAULT_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR_FOR_END_TOKEN],
+[m4_if($1, 0,
+ [m4_pushdef([kind], []) m4_pushdef([not_kind], [*])],
+ [m4_pushdef([kind], [*]) m4_pushdef([not_kind], [])])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input]]$1[[.y]],
+[[%define parse.error verbose
+%debug
+%locations
+%initial-action {
+ @$.first_line = @$.last_line = 1;
+ @$.first_column = @$.last_column = 1;
+}
+
+%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+ static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+ static int yylex (void);
+# define USE(SYM)
+%}
+
+%destructor {
+ fprintf (yyoutput, "<]]not_kind[[> destructor should not be called.\n");
+} <]]not_kind[[>
+
+%token END 0
+%printer {
+ fprintf (yyoutput, "<]]kind[[> for '%c' @ %d", $$, @$.first_column);
+} <]]kind[[>
+%destructor {
+ fprintf (stdout, "<]]kind[[> for '%c' @ %d.\n", $$, @$.first_column);
+} <]]kind[[>
+
+%printer {
+ fprintf (yyoutput, "<]]not_kind[[> printer should not be called.\n");
+} <]]not_kind[[>
+
+]]m4_if($1, 0, [[[
+]]],
+[[[%union { char tag; }
+%type <tag> start END]]])[[
+
+%%
+
+start: { $$ = 'S'; } ;
+
+%%
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ static int called;
+ if (called++)
+ abort ();
+ yylval]]m4_if($1, 0,, [[[.tag]]])[[ = 'E';
+ yylloc.first_line = yylloc.last_line = 1;
+ yylloc.first_column = yylloc.last_column = 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ yydebug = 1;
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input$1.c input$1.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input$1])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input$1], 0,
+[[<]]kind[[> for 'E' @ 1.
+<]]kind[[> for 'S' @ 1.
+]],
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reducing stack by rule 1 (line 46):
+-> $$ = nterm start (1.1-1.1: <]]kind[[> for 'S' @ 1)
+Stack now 0
+Entering state 1
+Reading a token: Now at end of input.
+Shifting token END (1.1-1.1: <]]kind[[> for 'E' @ 1)
+Entering state 2
+Stack now 0 1 2
+Cleanup: popping token END (1.1-1.1: <]]kind[[> for 'E' @ 1)
+Cleanup: popping nterm start (1.1-1.1: <]]kind[[> for 'S' @ 1)
+]])
+
+m4_popdef([kind])
+m4_popdef([not_kind])
+])
+
+_AT_CHECK_DEFAULT_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR_FOR_END_TOKEN(0)
+_AT_CHECK_DEFAULT_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR_FOR_END_TOKEN(1)
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------------------ ##
+## Default %printer and %destructor are not for error or $undefined. ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Default %printer and %destructor are not for error or $undefined])
+
+# If Bison were to apply the default %printer and %destructor to the error
+# token or to $undefined:
+# - For the error token:
+# - It would generate warnings for unused $n.
+# - It would invoke the %printer and %destructor on the error token's
+# semantic value, which would be initialized from the lookahead, which
+# would be destroyed separately.
+# - For $undefined, who knows what the semantic value would be.
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%debug
+
+%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+ static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+ static int yylex (void);
+# define USE(SYM)
+%}
+
+%printer {
+ fprintf (yyoutput, "'%c'", $$);
+} <> <*>
+%destructor {
+ fprintf (stderr, "DESTROY '%c'\n", $$);
+} <> <*>
+
+%%
+
+start:
+ { $$ = 'S'; }
+ /* In order to reveal the problems that this bug caused during parsing, add
+ * $2 to USE. */
+ | 'a' error 'b' 'c' { USE(($1, $3, $4)); $$ = 'S'; }
+ ;
+
+%%
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ static char const input[] = "abd";
+ static size_t toknum;
+ if (! (toknum < sizeof input))
+ abort ();
+ yylval = input[toknum++];
+ return yylval;
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ yydebug = 1;
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], [1], [],
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' ('a')
+Shifting token 'a' ('a')
+Entering state 1
+Reading a token: Next token is token 'b' ('b')
+syntax error
+Shifting token error ()
+Entering state 3
+Next token is token 'b' ('b')
+Shifting token 'b' ('b')
+Entering state 5
+Reading a token: Next token is token $undefined ()
+Error: popping token 'b' ('b')
+DESTROY 'b'
+Stack now 0 1 3
+Error: popping token error ()
+Stack now 0 1
+Shifting token error ()
+Entering state 3
+Next token is token $undefined ()
+Error: discarding token $undefined ()
+Error: popping token error ()
+Stack now 0 1
+Shifting token error ()
+Entering state 3
+Reading a token: Now at end of input.
+Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $end ()
+Stack now 0 1 3
+Cleanup: popping token error ()
+Cleanup: popping token 'a' ('a')
+DESTROY 'a'
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+## Default %printer and %destructor are not for $accept. ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Default %printer and %destructor are not for $accept])
+
+# If YYSTYPE is a union and Bison were to apply the default %printer and
+# %destructor to $accept:
+# - The %printer and %destructor code generated for $accept would always be
+# dead code because $accept is currently never shifted onto the stack.
+# - $$ for $accept would always be of type YYSTYPE because it's not possible
+# to declare `%type <field> $accept'. (Also true for $undefined.)
+# - Thus, the compiler might complain that the user code assumes the wrong
+# type for $$ since the code might assume the type associated with a
+# specific union field, which is especially reasonable in C++ since that
+# type may be a base type. This test case checks for this problem. (Also
+# true for $undefined and the error token, so there are three warnings for
+# %printer and three for %destructor.)
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%debug /* So that %printer is actually compiled. */
+
+%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+ static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+ static int yylex (void);
+# define USE(SYM)
+%}
+
+%printer {
+ char chr = $$;
+ fprintf (yyoutput, "'%c'", chr);
+} <> <*>
+%destructor {
+ char chr = $$;
+ fprintf (stderr, "DESTROY '%c'\n", chr);
+} <> <*>
+
+%union { char chr; }
+%type <chr> start
+
+%%
+
+start: { USE($$); } ;
+
+%%
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ static int called;
+ if (called++)
+ abort ();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+## Default %printer and %destructor for mid-rule values. ##
+## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Default %printer and %destructor for mid-rule values])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%debug /* So that %printer is actually compiled. */
+
+%{
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+ static void yyerror (const char *msg);
+ static int yylex (void);
+# define USE(SYM)
+# define YYLTYPE int
+# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)
+# define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc)
+%}
+
+%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "%d", @$); } <>
+%destructor { fprintf (stderr, "DESTROY %d\n", @$); } <>
+%printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> printer should not be called"); } <*>
+%destructor { fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> destructor should not be called"); } <*>
+
+%%
+
+start:
+ { @$ = 1; } // Not set or used.
+ { USE ($$); @$ = 2; } // Both set and used.
+ { USE ($$); @$ = 3; } // Only set.
+ { @$ = 4; } // Only used.
+ 'c'
+ { USE (($$, $2, $4, $5)); @$ = 0; }
+ ;
+
+%%
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ static int called;
+ if (called++)
+ abort ();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ yydebug = 1;
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 0,,
+[[input.y:33.3-23: warning: unset value: $$
+input.y:30.3-35.37: warning: unused value: $3
+]])
+
+AT_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 1,,
+[[Starting parse
+Entering state 0
+Reducing stack by rule 1 (line 30):
+-> $$ = nterm $@1 (: )
+Stack now 0
+Entering state 2
+Reducing stack by rule 2 (line 31):
+-> $$ = nterm @2 (: 2)
+Stack now 0 2
+Entering state 4
+Reducing stack by rule 3 (line 32):
+-> $$ = nterm @3 (: 3)
+Stack now 0 2 4
+Entering state 5
+Reducing stack by rule 4 (line 33):
+-> $$ = nterm @4 (: 4)
+Stack now 0 2 4 5
+Entering state 6
+Reading a token: Now at end of input.
+syntax error
+Error: popping nterm @4 (: 4)
+DESTROY 4
+Stack now 0 2 4 5
+Error: popping nterm @3 (: 3)
+DESTROY 3
+Stack now 0 2 4
+Error: popping nterm @2 (: 2)
+DESTROY 2
+Stack now 0 2
+Error: popping nterm $@1 (: )
+Stack now 0
+Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $end (: )
+Stack now 0
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## ----------------------- ##
+## @$ implies %locations. ##
+## ----------------------- ##
+
+# Bison once forgot to check for @$ in actions other than semantic actions.
+
+# AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS(ACTION-DIRECTIVE)
+# -------------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS],
+[AT_SETUP([[@$ in ]$1[ implies %locations]])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[%code {
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ static int yylex (void);
+ static void yyerror (char const *msg);
+}
+
+%debug
+
+]$1[ {
+ printf ("%d\n", @$.first_line);
+} ]m4_if($1, [%initial-action], [], [[start]])[
+
+%%
+
+start: ;
+
+%%
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+yyerror (char const *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]])
+AT_COMPILE([[input]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP])
+
+AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS([[%initial-action]])
+AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS([[%destructor]])
+AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS([[%printer]])
+
+
+## ----------------------------------------------- ##
+## Fix user actions without a trailing semicolon. ##
+## ----------------------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([[Fix user actions without a trailing semicolon]])
+
+# This feature is undocumented, but we accidentally broke it in 2.3a,
+# and there was a complaint at:
+# <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2008-11/msg00001.html>.
+
+AT_DATA([input.y],
+[[%%
+start: test2 test1 test0 testc;
+
+test2
+: 'a' { semi; /* TEST:N:2 */ }
+| 'b' { if (0) {no_semi} /* TEST:N:2 */ }
+| 'c' { if (0) {semi;} /* TEST:N:2 */ }
+| 'd' { semi; no_semi /* TEST:Y:2 */ }
+| 'e' { semi(); no_semi() /* TEST:Y:2 */ }
+| 'f' { semi[]; no_semi[] /* TEST:Y:2 */ }
+| 'g' { semi++; no_semi++ /* TEST:Y:2 */ }
+| 'h' { {no_semi} no_semi /* TEST:Y:2 */ }
+| 'i' { {semi;} no_semi /* TEST:Y:2 */ }
+;
+test1
+ : 'a' { semi; // TEST:N:1 ;
+} | 'b' { if (0) {no_semi} // TEST:N:1 ;
+} | 'c' { if (0) {semi;} // TEST:N:1 ;
+} | 'd' { semi; no_semi // TEST:Y:1 ;
+} | 'e' { semi(); no_semi() // TEST:Y:1 ;
+} | 'f' { semi[]; no_semi[] // TEST:Y:1 ;
+} | 'g' { semi++; no_semi++ // TEST:Y:1 ;
+} | 'h' { {no_semi} no_semi // TEST:Y:1 ;
+} | 'i' { {semi;} no_semi // TEST:Y:1 ;
+} ;
+test0
+ : 'a' { semi; // TEST:N:1 {}
+} | 'b' { if (0) {no_semi} // TEST:N:1 {}
+} | 'c' { if (0) {semi;} // TEST:N:1 {}
+} | 'd' { semi; no_semi // TEST:Y:1 {}
+} | 'e' { semi(); no_semi() // TEST:Y:1 {}
+} | 'f' { semi[]; no_semi[] // TEST:Y:1 {}
+} | 'g' { semi++; no_semi++ // TEST:Y:1 {}
+} | 'h' { {no_semi} no_semi // TEST:Y:1 {}
+} | 'i' { {semi;} no_semi // TEST:Y:1 {}
+} ;
+
+testc
+: 'a' {
+#define TEST_MACRO_N \
+[]"broken\" $ @ $$ @$ [];\
+string;"}
+| 'b' {
+no_semi
+#define TEST_MACRO_N \
+[]"broken\" $ @ $$ @$ [];\
+string;"}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]], [0], [],
+[[input.y:8.48: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:8.48: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:9.48: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:9.48: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:10.48: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:10.48: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:11.48: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:11.48: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:12.48: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:12.48: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:13.48: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:13.48: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:20.1: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:20.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:21.1: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:21.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:22.1: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:22.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:23.1: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:23.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:24.1: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:24.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:25.1: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:25.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:31.1: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:31.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:32.1: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:32.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:33.1: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:33.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:34.1: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:34.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:35.1: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:35.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+input.y:36.1: warning: a `;' might be needed at the end of action code
+input.y:36.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the `;'
+]])
+
+AT_MATCHES_CHECK([input.c], [[/\* TEST:N:2 \*/ \}$]], [[3]])
+AT_MATCHES_CHECK([input.c], [[/\* TEST:Y:2 \*/ ;\}$]], [[6]])
+AT_MATCHES_CHECK([input.c], [[// TEST:N:1 [;{}]*\n\}$]], [[6]])
+AT_MATCHES_CHECK([input.c], [[// TEST:Y:1 [;{}]*\n;\}$]], [[12]])
+AT_MATCHES_CHECK([input.c], [[#define TEST_MACRO_N \\\n\[\]"broken\\" \$ \@ \$\$ \@\$ \[\];\\\nstring;"\}]], [[2]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+
+## -------------------------------------------------- ##
+## Destroying lookahead assigned by semantic action. ##
+## -------------------------------------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([[Destroying lookahead assigned by semantic action]])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
+[[
+%code {
+ #include <assert.h>
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ static void yyerror (char const *);
+ static int yylex (void);
+ #define USE(Var)
+}
+
+%destructor { fprintf (stderr, "'a' destructor\n"); } 'a'
+%destructor { fprintf (stderr, "'b' destructor\n"); } 'b'
+
+%%
+
+// In a previous version of Bison, yychar assigned by the semantic
+// action below was not translated into yytoken before the lookahead was
+// discarded and thus before its destructor (selected according to
+// yytoken) was called in order to return from yyparse. This would
+// happen even if YYACCEPT was performed in a later semantic action as
+// long as only consistent states with default reductions were visited
+// in between. However, we leave YYACCEPT in the same semantic action
+// for this test in order to show that skeletons cannot simply translate
+// immediately after every semantic action because a semantic action
+// that has set yychar might not always return normally. Instead,
+// skeletons must translate before every use of yytoken.
+start: 'a' accept { USE($1); } ;
+accept: /*empty*/ {
+ assert (yychar == YYEMPTY);
+ yychar = 'b';
+ YYACCEPT;
+} ;
+
+%%
+
+static void
+yyerror (char const *msg)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+ static char const *input = "a";
+ return *input++;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ return yyparse ();
+}
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]])
+AT_COMPILE([[input]])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[0]], [],
+[['b' destructor
+'a' destructor
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
projects / bison.git / blobdiff