Bison News
----------
-Changes in version 2.1a:
+Changes in version 2.2, 2006-05-09:
+
+* The distribution terms for all Bison-generated parsers now permit
+ using the parsers in nonfree programs. Previously, this permission
+ was granted only for Bison-generated LALR(1) parsers in C.
+
+* %name-prefix changes the namespace name in C++ outputs.
+
+* The C++ parsers export their token_type.
+
+* Bison now allows multiple %union declarations, and concatenates
+ their contents together.
* New warning: unused values
- Typed right-hand side symbols whose value are not used are reported.
- For instance:
+ Right-hand side symbols whose values are not used are reported,
+ if the symbols have destructors. For instance:
exp: exp "?" exp ":" exp { $1 ? $1 : $3; }
| exp "+" exp
will trigger a warning about $$ and $5 in the first rule, and $3 in
the second ($1 is copied to $$ by the default rule). This example
- most likely contains three errors, and should be rewritten as:
+ most likely contains three errors, and could be rewritten as:
- exp: exp "?" exp ":" exp { $$ = $1 ? $3 : $5; }
- | exp "+" exp { $$ = $1 + $3; }
+ exp: exp "?" exp ":" exp
+ { $$ = $1 ? $3 : $5; free ($1 ? $5 : $3); free ($1); }
+ | exp "+" exp
+ { $$ = $1 ? $1 : $3; if ($1) free ($3); }
;
- However, if the original actions were really intended, the warnings
- can be suppressed by letting Bison believe the values are used, e.g.:
+ However, if the original actions were really intended, memory leaks
+ and all, the warnings can be suppressed by letting Bison believe the
+ values are used, e.g.:
exp: exp "?" exp ":" exp { $1 ? $1 : $3; (void) ($$, $5); }
| exp "+" exp { $$ = $1; (void) $3; }
;
+ If there are mid-rule actions, the warning is issued if no action
+ uses it. The following triggers no warning: $1 and $3 are used.
+
+ exp: exp { push ($1); } '+' exp { push ($3); sum (); };
+
The warning is intended to help catching lost values and memory leaks.
If a value is ignored, its associated memory typically is not reclaimed.
instead of warnings.
* GLR, YACC parsers.
- The %parse-params are available in the %destructor's (and the
- experimental %printer's) as per the documentation.
+ The %parse-params are available in the destructors (and the
+ experimental printers) as per the documentation.
* Bison now warns if it finds a stray `$' or `@' in an action.
* %require "VERSION"
- To specify that the grammar file depends on features implemented in
- Bison version VERSION or higher.
+ This specifies that the grammar file depends on features implemented
+ in Bison version VERSION or higher.
* lalr1.cc: The token and value types are now class members.
The tokens were defined as free form enums and cpp macros. YYSTYPE
fail using `%require "2.1a"'.
* DJGPP support added.
-
+\f
Changes in version 2.1, 2005-09-16:
* The C++ lalr1.cc skeleton supports %lex-param.
a syntax error associated with '%token NUM "number"' they might
print 'syntax error, unexpected number' instead of 'syntax error,
unexpected "number"'.
-
+\f
Changes in version 2.0, 2004-12-25:
* Possibly-incompatible changes
-----
-Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
-Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
+2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.