style: avoid %{...%} in our parser

[bison.git] / src / parse-gram.y

diff --git a/src/parse-gram.y b/src/parse-gram.y
index 7fed0dcd50f6baaa59e038d5607541a860326d7b..8b57ce80b4c636080c806b1fdf25c5246a0e2a84 100644 (file)
--- a/src/parse-gram.y
+++ b/src/parse-gram.y
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-%{/* Bison Grammar Parser                             -*- C -*-
+/* Bison Grammar Parser                             -*- C -*-

 
 

-   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

 
    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
 
 
    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
 


@@ -18,70 +17,71 @@
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 

-#include <config.h>
-#include "system.h"
-
-#include "complain.h"
-#include "conflicts.h"
-#include "files.h"
-#include "getargs.h"
-#include "gram.h"
-#include "muscle-tab.h"
-#include "named-ref.h"
-#include "quotearg.h"
-#include "reader.h"
-#include "symlist.h"
-#include "scan-gram.h"
-#include "scan-code.h"
-
-#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)  (Current) = lloc_default (Rhs, N)
-static YYLTYPE lloc_default (YYLTYPE const *, int);
-
-#define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc) \
-         location_print (File, Loc)
-
-static void version_check (location const *loc, char const *version);
-
-/* Request detailed syntax error messages, and pass them to GRAM_ERROR.
-   FIXME: depends on the undocumented availability of YYLLOC.  */
-#undef  yyerror
-#define yyerror(Msg) \
-       gram_error (&yylloc, Msg)
-static void gram_error (location const *, char const *);
-
-static char const *char_name (char);
-
-/** Add a lex-param or a parse-param.
- *
- * \param type  \a lex_param or \a parse_param
- * \param decl  the formal argument
- * \param loc   the location in the source.
- */
-static void add_param (char const *type, char *decl, location loc);
-
-
-static symbol_class current_class = unknown_sym;
-static uniqstr current_type = NULL;
-static symbol *current_lhs;
-static location current_lhs_location;
-static named_ref *current_lhs_named_ref;
-static int current_prec = 0;
-
-#define YYTYPE_INT16 int_fast16_t
-#define YYTYPE_INT8 int_fast8_t
-#define YYTYPE_UINT16 uint_fast16_t
-#define YYTYPE_UINT8 uint_fast8_t
-%}
-
-%debug
-%verbose
-%defines
-%locations
-%pure-parser
-%error-verbose
+%code requires
+{
+  #include "symlist.h"
+  #include "symtab.h"
+}
+
+%code
+{
+  #include <config.h>
+  #include "system.h"
+
+  #include "c-ctype.h"
+  #include "complain.h"
+  #include "conflicts.h"
+  #include "files.h"
+  #include "getargs.h"
+  #include "gram.h"
+  #include "named-ref.h"
+  #include "quotearg.h"
+  #include "reader.h"
+  #include "scan-gram.h"
+  #include "scan-code.h"
+  #include "xmemdup0.h"
+
+  static int current_prec = 0;
+  static location current_lhs_location;
+  static named_ref *current_lhs_named_ref;
+  static symbol *current_lhs_symbol;
+  static symbol_class current_class = unknown_sym;
+  static uniqstr current_type = NULL;
+
+  /** Set the new current left-hand side symbol, possibly common
+   * to several right-hand side parts of rule.
+   */
+  static void current_lhs (symbol *sym, location loc, named_ref *ref);
+
+  #define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)         \
+    (Current) = lloc_default (Rhs, N)
+  static YYLTYPE lloc_default (YYLTYPE const *, int);
+
+  #define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc)            \
+    location_print (Loc, File)
+
+  static void version_check (location const *loc, char const *version);
+
+  static void gram_error (location const *, char const *);
+
+  /* A string that describes a char (e.g., 'a' -> "'a'").  */
+  static char const *char_name (char);
+
+  #define YYTYPE_INT16 int_fast16_t
+  #define YYTYPE_INT8 int_fast8_t
+  #define YYTYPE_UINT16 uint_fast16_t
+  #define YYTYPE_UINT8 uint_fast8_t
+}
+
+%define api.prefix {gram_}
+%define api.pure full
+%define locations
+%define parse.error verbose

 %define parse.lac full
 %define parse.lac full

-%name-prefix="gram_"
+%define parse.trace
+%defines

 %expect 0
 %expect 0

+%verbose

 
 %initial-action
 {
 
 %initial-action
 {


@@ -91,23 +91,9 @@ static int current_prec = 0;
   boundary_set (&@$.end, current_file, 1, 1);
 }
 
   boundary_set (&@$.end, current_file, 1, 1);
 }
 

-%union
-{
-  symbol *symbol;
-  symbol_list *list;
-  int integer;
-  char const *chars;
-  char *code;
-  assoc assoc;
-  uniqstr uniqstr;
-  unsigned char character;
-  named_ref *named_ref;
-};
-

 /* Define the tokens together with their human representation.  */
 %token GRAM_EOF 0 "end of file"
 %token STRING     "string"
 /* Define the tokens together with their human representation.  */
 %token GRAM_EOF 0 "end of file"
 %token STRING     "string"

-%token INT        "integer"

 
 %token PERCENT_TOKEN       "%token"
 %token PERCENT_NTERM       "%nterm"
 
 %token PERCENT_TOKEN       "%token"
 %token PERCENT_NTERM       "%nterm"


@@ -119,40 +105,36 @@ static int current_prec = 0;
 %token PERCENT_LEFT        "%left"
 %token PERCENT_RIGHT       "%right"
 %token PERCENT_NONASSOC    "%nonassoc"
 %token PERCENT_LEFT        "%left"
 %token PERCENT_RIGHT       "%right"
 %token PERCENT_NONASSOC    "%nonassoc"

+%token PERCENT_PRECEDENCE  "%precedence"

 
 %token PERCENT_PREC          "%prec"
 %token PERCENT_DPREC         "%dprec"
 %token PERCENT_MERGE         "%merge"
 
 
 %token PERCENT_PREC          "%prec"
 %token PERCENT_DPREC         "%dprec"
 %token PERCENT_MERGE         "%merge"
 

-

 /*----------------------.
 | Global Declarations.  |
 `----------------------*/
 
 %token
   PERCENT_CODE            "%code"
 /*----------------------.
 | Global Declarations.  |
 `----------------------*/
 
 %token
   PERCENT_CODE            "%code"

-  PERCENT_DEBUG           "%debug"

   PERCENT_DEFAULT_PREC    "%default-prec"
   PERCENT_DEFINE          "%define"
   PERCENT_DEFINES         "%defines"
   PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE   "%error-verbose"
   PERCENT_EXPECT          "%expect"
   PERCENT_DEFAULT_PREC    "%default-prec"
   PERCENT_DEFINE          "%define"
   PERCENT_DEFINES         "%defines"
   PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE   "%error-verbose"
   PERCENT_EXPECT          "%expect"

-  PERCENT_EXPECT_RR      "%expect-rr"
+  PERCENT_EXPECT_RR       "%expect-rr"
+  PERCENT_FLAG            "%<flag>"

   PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX     "%file-prefix"
   PERCENT_GLR_PARSER      "%glr-parser"
   PERCENT_INITIAL_ACTION  "%initial-action"
   PERCENT_LANGUAGE        "%language"
   PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX     "%file-prefix"
   PERCENT_GLR_PARSER      "%glr-parser"
   PERCENT_INITIAL_ACTION  "%initial-action"
   PERCENT_LANGUAGE        "%language"

-  PERCENT_LEX_PARAM       "%lex-param"
-  PERCENT_LOCATIONS       "%locations"

   PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX     "%name-prefix"
   PERCENT_NO_DEFAULT_PREC "%no-default-prec"
   PERCENT_NO_LINES        "%no-lines"
   PERCENT_NONDETERMINISTIC_PARSER
   PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX     "%name-prefix"
   PERCENT_NO_DEFAULT_PREC "%no-default-prec"
   PERCENT_NO_LINES        "%no-lines"
   PERCENT_NONDETERMINISTIC_PARSER

-                         "%nondeterministic-parser"
+                          "%nondeterministic-parser"

   PERCENT_OUTPUT          "%output"
   PERCENT_OUTPUT          "%output"

-  PERCENT_PARSE_PARAM     "%parse-param"
-  PERCENT_PURE_PARSER     "%pure-parser"
-  PERCENT_REQUIRE        "%require"
+  PERCENT_REQUIRE         "%require"

   PERCENT_SKELETON        "%skeleton"
   PERCENT_START           "%start"
   PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE     "%token-table"
   PERCENT_SKELETON        "%skeleton"
   PERCENT_START           "%start"
   PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE     "%token-table"


@@ -161,6 +143,7 @@ static int current_prec = 0;
 ;
 
 %token BRACED_CODE     "{...}"
 ;
 
 %token BRACED_CODE     "{...}"

+%token BRACED_PREDICATE "%?{...}"

 %token BRACKETED_ID    "[identifier]"
 %token CHAR            "char"
 %token EPILOGUE        "epilogue"
 %token BRACKETED_ID    "[identifier]"
 %token CHAR            "char"
 %token EPILOGUE        "epilogue"


@@ -171,39 +154,98 @@ static int current_prec = 0;
 %token PIPE            "|"
 %token PROLOGUE        "%{...%}"
 %token SEMICOLON       ";"
 %token PIPE            "|"
 %token PROLOGUE        "%{...%}"
 %token SEMICOLON       ";"

-%token TYPE            "type"
-%token TYPE_TAG_ANY    "<*>"
-%token TYPE_TAG_NONE   "<>"
+%token TAG             "<tag>"
+%token TAG_ANY         "<*>"
+%token TAG_NONE        "<>"

 
 

+%union {unsigned char character;}

 %type <character> CHAR
 %type <character> CHAR

-%printer { fputs (char_name ($$), stderr); } CHAR
+%printer { fputs (char_name ($$), yyo); } CHAR

 
 /* braceless is not to be used for rule or symbol actions, as it
    calls code_props_plain_init.  */
 
 /* braceless is not to be used for rule or symbol actions, as it
    calls code_props_plain_init.  */

-%type <chars> STRING "%{...%}" EPILOGUE braceless content.opt
-%type <code> "{...}"
-%printer { fputs (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $$), stderr); }
-        STRING
-%printer { fprintf (stderr, "{\n%s\n}", $$); }
-        braceless content.opt "{...}" "%{...%}" EPILOGUE
-
-%type <uniqstr> BRACKETED_ID ID ID_COLON TYPE variable
-%printer { fputs ($$, stderr); } <uniqstr>
-%printer { fprintf (stderr, "[%s]", $$); } BRACKETED_ID
-%printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s:", $$); } ID_COLON
-%printer { fprintf (stderr, "<%s>", $$); } TYPE
-
-%type <integer> INT
-%printer { fprintf (stderr, "%d", $$); } <integer>
-
+%union
+{
+  char *code;
+  char const *chars;
+};
+%type <chars> STRING "%{...%}" EPILOGUE braceless
+%type <code> "{...}" "%?{...}"
+%printer { fputs (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $$), yyo); }
+         STRING
+%printer { fprintf (yyo, "{\n%s\n}", $$); }
+         braceless "{...}" "%{...%}" EPILOGUE
+
+%union {uniqstr uniqstr;}
+%type <uniqstr> BRACKETED_ID ID ID_COLON PERCENT_FLAG TAG tag variable
+%printer { fputs ($$, yyo); } <uniqstr>
+%printer { fprintf (yyo, "[%s]", $$); } BRACKETED_ID
+%printer { fprintf (yyo, "%s:", $$); } ID_COLON
+%printer { fprintf (yyo, "%%%s", $$); } PERCENT_FLAG
+%printer { fprintf (yyo, "<%s>", $$); } TAG tag
+
+%union {int integer;};
+%token <integer> INT "integer"
+%printer { fprintf (yyo, "%d", $$); } <integer>
+
+%union {symbol *symbol;}

 %type <symbol> id id_colon string_as_id symbol symbol.prec
 %type <symbol> id id_colon string_as_id symbol symbol.prec

-%printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s", $$->tag); } <symbol>
-%printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s:", $$->tag); } id_colon
+%printer { fprintf (yyo, "%s", $$->tag); } <symbol>
+%printer { fprintf (yyo, "%s:", $$->tag); } id_colon

 
 

+%union {assoc assoc;};

 %type <assoc> precedence_declarator
 %type <assoc> precedence_declarator

+
+%union {symbol_list *list;}

 %type <list>  symbols.1 symbols.prec generic_symlist generic_symlist_item
 %type <list>  symbols.1 symbols.prec generic_symlist generic_symlist_item

+
+%union {named_ref *named_ref;}

 %type <named_ref> named_ref.opt
 
 %type <named_ref> named_ref.opt
 

+/*---------.
+| %param.  |
+`---------*/
+%code requires
+{
+  typedef enum
+  {
+    param_none   = 0,
+    param_lex    = 1 << 0,
+    param_parse  = 1 << 1,
+    param_both   = param_lex | param_parse
+  } param_type;
+};
+%code
+{
+  /** Add a lex-param and/or a parse-param.
+   *
+   * \param type  where to push this formal argument.
+   * \param decl  the formal argument.  Destroyed.
+   * \param loc   the location in the source.
+   */
+  static void add_param (param_type type, char *decl, location loc);
+  static param_type current_param = param_none;
+};
+%union {param_type param;}
+%token <param> PERCENT_PARAM "%param";
+%printer
+{
+  switch ($$)
+    {
+#define CASE(In, Out)                                           \
+      case param_ ## In: fputs ("%" #Out, yyo); break
+      CASE (lex,   lex-param);
+      CASE (parse, parse-param);
+      CASE (both,  param);
+#undef CASE
+      case param_none: aver (false); break;
+    }
+} <param>;
+
+
+                     /*==========\
+                     | Grammar.  |
+                     \==========*/

 %%
 
 input:
 %%
 
 input:


@@ -211,12 +253,12 @@ input:
 ;
 
 
 ;
 
 

-       /*------------------------------------.
-       | Declarations: before the first %%.  |
-       `------------------------------------*/
+        /*------------------------------------.
+        | Declarations: before the first %%.  |
+        `------------------------------------*/

 
 prologue_declarations:
 
 prologue_declarations:

-  /* Nothing */
+  %empty

 | prologue_declarations prologue_declaration
 ;
 
 | prologue_declarations prologue_declaration
 ;
 


@@ -232,10 +274,13 @@ prologue_declaration:
                         plain_code.code, @1);
       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
     }
                         plain_code.code, @1);
       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
     }

-| "%debug"                         { debug_flag = true; }
-| "%define" variable content.opt
+| "%<flag>"

     {
     {

-      muscle_percent_define_insert ($2, @2, $3,
+      muscle_percent_define_ensure ($1, @1, true);
+    }
+| "%define" variable value
+    {
+      muscle_percent_define_insert ($2, @2, $3.kind, $3.chars,

                                     MUSCLE_PERCENT_DEFINE_GRAMMAR_FILE);
     }
 | "%defines"                       { defines_flag = true; }
                                     MUSCLE_PERCENT_DEFINE_GRAMMAR_FILE);
     }
 | "%defines"                       { defines_flag = true; }


@@ -244,11 +289,15 @@ prologue_declaration:
       defines_flag = true;
       spec_defines_file = xstrdup ($2);
     }
       defines_flag = true;
       spec_defines_file = xstrdup ($2);
     }

-| "%error-verbose"                 { error_verbose = true; }
+| "%error-verbose"
+    {
+      muscle_percent_define_insert ("parse.error", @1, muscle_keyword,
+                                    "verbose",
+                                    MUSCLE_PERCENT_DEFINE_GRAMMAR_FILE);
+    }

 | "%expect" INT                    { expected_sr_conflicts = $2; }
 | "%expect" INT                    { expected_sr_conflicts = $2; }

-| "%expect-rr" INT                { expected_rr_conflicts = $2; }
+| "%expect-rr" INT                 { expected_rr_conflicts = $2; }

 | "%file-prefix" STRING            { spec_file_prefix = $2; }
 | "%file-prefix" STRING            { spec_file_prefix = $2; }

-| "%file-prefix" "=" STRING        { spec_file_prefix = $3; } /* deprecated */

 | "%glr-parser"
     {
       nondeterministic_parser = true;
 | "%glr-parser"
     {
       nondeterministic_parser = true;


@@ -263,31 +312,12 @@ prologue_declaration:
       muscle_code_grow ("initial_action", action.code, @2);
       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
     }
       muscle_code_grow ("initial_action", action.code, @2);
       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
     }

-| "%language" STRING           { language_argmatch ($2, grammar_prio, @1); }
-| "%lex-param" "{...}"         { add_param ("lex_param", $2, @2); }
-| "%locations"                  { locations_flag = true; }
+| "%language" STRING            { language_argmatch ($2, grammar_prio, @1); }

 | "%name-prefix" STRING         { spec_name_prefix = $2; }
 | "%name-prefix" STRING         { spec_name_prefix = $2; }

-| "%name-prefix" "=" STRING     { spec_name_prefix = $3; } /* deprecated */

 | "%no-lines"                   { no_lines_flag = true; }
 | "%no-lines"                   { no_lines_flag = true; }

-| "%nondeterministic-parser"   { nondeterministic_parser = true; }
+| "%nondeterministic-parser"    { nondeterministic_parser = true; }

 | "%output" STRING              { spec_outfile = $2; }
 | "%output" STRING              { spec_outfile = $2; }

-| "%output" "=" STRING          { spec_outfile = $3; }  /* deprecated */
-| "%parse-param" "{...}"       { add_param ("parse_param", $2, @2); }
-| "%pure-parser"
-    {
-      /* %pure-parser is deprecated in favor of `%define api.pure', so use
-         `%define api.pure' in a backward-compatible manner here.  First, don't
-         complain if %pure-parser is specified multiple times.  */
-      if (!muscle_find_const ("percent_define(api.pure)"))
-        muscle_percent_define_insert ("api.pure", @1, "",
-                                      MUSCLE_PERCENT_DEFINE_GRAMMAR_FILE);
-      /* In all cases, use api.pure now so that the backend doesn't complain if
-         the skeleton ignores api.pure, but do warn now if there's a previous
-         conflicting definition from an actual %define.  */
-      if (!muscle_percent_define_flag_if ("api.pure"))
-        muscle_percent_define_insert ("api.pure", @1, "",
-                                      MUSCLE_PERCENT_DEFINE_GRAMMAR_FILE);
-    }
+| "%param" { current_param = $1; } params { current_param = param_none; }

 | "%require" STRING             { version_check (&@2, $2); }
 | "%skeleton" STRING
     {
 | "%require" STRING             { version_check (&@2, $2); }
 | "%skeleton" STRING
     {


@@ -304,7 +334,7 @@ prologue_declaration:
             xmalloc (dir_length + 1 + strlen (skeleton_user) + 1);
           if (dir_length > 0)
             {
             xmalloc (dir_length + 1 + strlen (skeleton_user) + 1);
           if (dir_length > 0)
             {

-              strncpy (skeleton_build, current_file, dir_length);
+              memcpy (skeleton_build, current_file, dir_length);

               skeleton_build[dir_length++] = '/';
             }
           strcpy (skeleton_build + dir_length, skeleton_user);
               skeleton_build[dir_length++] = '/';
             }
           strcpy (skeleton_build + dir_length, skeleton_user);


@@ -319,6 +349,16 @@ prologue_declaration:
 | /*FIXME: Err?  What is this horror doing here? */ ";"
 ;
 
 | /*FIXME: Err?  What is this horror doing here? */ ";"
 ;
 

+params:
+   params "{...}"  { add_param (current_param, $2, @2); }
+| "{...}"          { add_param (current_param, $1, @1); }
+;
+
+
+/*----------------------.
+| grammar_declaration.  |
+`----------------------*/
+

 grammar_declaration:
   precedence_declaration
 | symbol_declaration
 grammar_declaration:
   precedence_declaration
 | symbol_declaration


@@ -326,19 +366,17 @@ grammar_declaration:
     {
       grammar_start_symbol_set ($2, @2);
     }
     {
       grammar_start_symbol_set ($2, @2);
     }

-| "%destructor" "{...}" generic_symlist
+| code_props_type "{...}" generic_symlist

     {
     {

-      symbol_list *list;
-      for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
-       symbol_list_destructor_set (list, $2, @2);
-      symbol_list_free ($3);
-    }
-| "%printer" "{...}" generic_symlist
-    {
-      symbol_list *list;
-      for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
-       symbol_list_printer_set (list, $2, @2);
-      symbol_list_free ($3);
+      code_props code;
+      code_props_symbol_action_init (&code, $2, @2);
+      code_props_translate_code (&code);
+      {
+        symbol_list *list;
+        for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
+          symbol_list_code_props_set (list, $1, &code);
+        symbol_list_free ($3);
+      }

     }
 | "%default-prec"
     {
     }
 | "%default-prec"
     {


@@ -362,23 +400,30 @@ grammar_declaration:
     }
 ;
 
     }
 ;
 

+%type <code_type> code_props_type;
+%union {code_props_type code_type;};
+%printer { fprintf (yyo, "%s", code_props_type_string ($$)); } <code_type>;
+code_props_type:
+  "%destructor"  { $$ = destructor; }
+| "%printer"     { $$ = printer; }
+;

 
 

-/*----------*
- | %union.  |
- *----------*/
+/*---------.
+| %union.  |
+`---------*/

 
 %token PERCENT_UNION "%union";
 
 union_name:
 
 %token PERCENT_UNION "%union";
 
 union_name:

-  /* Nothing. */ {}
-| ID             { muscle_code_grow ("union_name", $1, @1); }
+  %empty {}
+| ID     { muscle_code_grow ("union_name", $1, @1); }

 ;
 
 grammar_declaration:
   "%union" union_name braceless
     {
       union_seen = true;
 ;
 
 grammar_declaration:
   "%union" union_name braceless
     {
       union_seen = true;

-      muscle_code_grow ("stype", $3, @3);
+      muscle_code_grow ("union_members", $3, @3);

       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
     }
 ;
       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
     }
 ;


@@ -397,40 +442,41 @@ symbol_declaration:
       current_class = unknown_sym;
       current_type = NULL;
     }
       current_class = unknown_sym;
       current_type = NULL;
     }

-| "%type" TYPE symbols.1
+| "%type" TAG symbols.1

     {
       symbol_list *list;
       tag_seen = true;
       for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
     {
       symbol_list *list;
       tag_seen = true;
       for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)

-       symbol_type_set (list->content.sym, $2, @2);
+        symbol_type_set (list->content.sym, $2, @2);

       symbol_list_free ($3);
     }
 ;
 
 precedence_declaration:
       symbol_list_free ($3);
     }
 ;
 
 precedence_declaration:

-  precedence_declarator type.opt symbols.prec
+  precedence_declarator tag.opt symbols.prec

     {
       symbol_list *list;
       ++current_prec;
       for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
     {
       symbol_list *list;
       ++current_prec;
       for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)

-       {
-         symbol_type_set (list->content.sym, current_type, @2);
-         symbol_precedence_set (list->content.sym, current_prec, $1, @1);
-       }
+        {
+          symbol_type_set (list->content.sym, current_type, @2);
+          symbol_precedence_set (list->content.sym, current_prec, $1, @1);
+        }

       symbol_list_free ($3);
       current_type = NULL;
     }
 ;
 
 precedence_declarator:
       symbol_list_free ($3);
       current_type = NULL;
     }
 ;
 
 precedence_declarator:

-  "%left"     { $$ = left_assoc; }
-| "%right"    { $$ = right_assoc; }
-| "%nonassoc" { $$ = non_assoc; }
+  "%left"       { $$ = left_assoc; }
+| "%right"      { $$ = right_assoc; }
+| "%nonassoc"   { $$ = non_assoc; }
+| "%precedence" { $$ = precedence_assoc; }

 ;
 
 ;
 

-type.opt:
-  /* Nothing. */ { current_type = NULL; }
-| TYPE           { current_type = $1; tag_seen = true; }
+tag.opt:
+  %empty { current_type = NULL; }
+| TAG    { current_type = $1; tag_seen = true; }

 ;
 
 /* Just like symbols.1 but accept INT for the sake of POSIX.  */
 ;
 
 /* Just like symbols.1 but accept INT for the sake of POSIX.  */


@@ -438,46 +484,59 @@ symbols.prec:
   symbol.prec
     { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
 | symbols.prec symbol.prec
   symbol.prec
     { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
 | symbols.prec symbol.prec

-    { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, symbol_list_sym_new ($2, @2)); }
+    { $$ = symbol_list_append ($1, symbol_list_sym_new ($2, @2)); }

 ;
 
 symbol.prec:
 ;
 
 symbol.prec:

-    symbol { $$ = $1; }
-  | symbol INT { $$ = $1; symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2); }
-  ;
+  symbol
+    {
+      $$ = $1;
+      symbol_class_set ($1, token_sym, @1, false);
+    }
+| symbol INT
+    {
+      $$ = $1;
+      symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2);
+      symbol_class_set ($1, token_sym, @1, false);
+    }
+;

 
 /* One or more symbols to be %typed. */
 symbols.1:
   symbol
     { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
 | symbols.1 symbol
 
 /* One or more symbols to be %typed. */
 symbols.1:
   symbol
     { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
 | symbols.1 symbol

-    { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, symbol_list_sym_new ($2, @2)); }
+    { $$ = symbol_list_append ($1, symbol_list_sym_new ($2, @2)); }

 ;
 
 generic_symlist:
   generic_symlist_item { $$ = $1; }
 ;
 
 generic_symlist:
   generic_symlist_item { $$ = $1; }

-| generic_symlist generic_symlist_item { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, $2); }
+| generic_symlist generic_symlist_item { $$ = symbol_list_append ($1, $2); }

 ;
 
 generic_symlist_item:
 ;
 
 generic_symlist_item:

-  symbol            { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
-| TYPE              { $$ = symbol_list_type_new ($1, @1); }
-| "<*>"             { $$ = symbol_list_default_tagged_new (@1); }
-| "<>"             { $$ = symbol_list_default_tagless_new (@1); }
+  symbol    { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
+| tag       { $$ = symbol_list_type_new ($1, @1); }
+;
+
+tag:
+  TAG
+| "<*>" { $$ = uniqstr_new ("*"); }
+| "<>"  { $$ = uniqstr_new (""); }

 ;
 
 /* One token definition.  */
 symbol_def:
 ;
 
 /* One token definition.  */
 symbol_def:

-  TYPE
-     {
-       current_type = $1;
-       tag_seen = true;
-     }
+  TAG
+    {
+      current_type = $1;
+      tag_seen = true;
+    }

 | id
 | id

-     {
-       symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
-       symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
-     }
+    {
+      symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
+      symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
+    }

 | id INT
     {
       symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
 | id INT
     {
       symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);


@@ -506,9 +565,9 @@ symbol_defs.1:
 ;
 
 
 ;
 
 

-       /*------------------------------------------.
-       | The grammar section: between the two %%.  |
-       `------------------------------------------*/
+        /*------------------------------------------.
+        | The grammar section: between the two %%.  |
+        `------------------------------------------*/

 
 grammar:
   rules_or_grammar_declaration
 
 grammar:
   rules_or_grammar_declaration


@@ -527,8 +586,11 @@ rules_or_grammar_declaration:
 ;
 
 rules:
 ;
 
 rules:

-  id_colon named_ref.opt { current_lhs = $1; current_lhs_location = @1;
-    current_lhs_named_ref = $2; } rhses.1
+  id_colon named_ref.opt { current_lhs ($1, @1, $2); } rhses.1
+  {
+    /* Free the current lhs. */
+    current_lhs (0, @1, 0);
+  }

 ;
 
 rhses.1:
 ;
 
 rhses.1:


@@ -537,57 +599,81 @@ rhses.1:
 | rhses.1 ";"
 ;
 
 | rhses.1 ";"
 ;
 

+%token PERCENT_EMPTY "%empty";

 rhs:
 rhs:

-  /* Nothing.  */
-    { grammar_current_rule_begin (current_lhs, current_lhs_location,
-                                 current_lhs_named_ref); }
+  %empty
+    { grammar_current_rule_begin (current_lhs_symbol, current_lhs_location,
+                                  current_lhs_named_ref); }

 | rhs symbol named_ref.opt
     { grammar_current_rule_symbol_append ($2, @2, $3); }
 | rhs "{...}" named_ref.opt
 | rhs symbol named_ref.opt
     { grammar_current_rule_symbol_append ($2, @2, $3); }
 | rhs "{...}" named_ref.opt

-    { grammar_current_rule_action_append ($2, @2, $3); }
+    { grammar_current_rule_action_append ($2, @2, $3, false); }
+| rhs "%?{...}"
+    { grammar_current_rule_action_append ($2, @2, NULL, true); }
+| rhs "%empty"
+    { grammar_current_rule_empty_set (@2); }

 | rhs "%prec" symbol
     { grammar_current_rule_prec_set ($3, @3); }
 | rhs "%dprec" INT
     { grammar_current_rule_dprec_set ($3, @3); }
 | rhs "%prec" symbol
     { grammar_current_rule_prec_set ($3, @3); }
 | rhs "%dprec" INT
     { grammar_current_rule_dprec_set ($3, @3); }

-| rhs "%merge" TYPE
+| rhs "%merge" TAG

     { grammar_current_rule_merge_set ($3, @3); }
 ;
 
 named_ref.opt:
     { grammar_current_rule_merge_set ($3, @3); }
 ;
 
 named_ref.opt:

-  /* Nothing. */ { $$ = 0; }
-|
-  BRACKETED_ID   { $$ = named_ref_new($1, @1); }
+  %empty         { $$ = 0; }
+| BRACKETED_ID   { $$ = named_ref_new($1, @1); }

 ;
 
 ;
 

-
-/*----------------------------*
- | variable and content.opt.  |
- *---------------------------*/
+/*---------------------.
+| variable and value.  |
+`---------------------*/

 
 /* The STRING form of variable is deprecated and is not M4-friendly.
 
 /* The STRING form of variable is deprecated and is not M4-friendly.

-   For example, M4 fails for `%define "[" "value"'.  */
+   For example, M4 fails for '%define "[" "value"'.  */

 variable:
   ID
 | STRING { $$ = uniqstr_new ($1); }
 ;
 
 /* Some content or empty by default. */
 variable:
   ID
 | STRING { $$ = uniqstr_new ($1); }
 ;
 
 /* Some content or empty by default. */

-content.opt:
-  /* Nothing. */   { $$ = ""; }
-| ID { $$ = $1; }
-| STRING
+%code requires {#include "muscle-tab.h"};
+%union
+{
+  struct
+  {
+    char const *chars;
+    muscle_kind kind;
+  } value;
+};
+%type <value> value;
+%printer
+{
+  switch ($$.kind)
+    {
+    case muscle_code:    fprintf (yyo,  "{%s}",  $$.chars); break;
+    case muscle_keyword: fprintf (yyo,   "%s",   $$.chars); break;
+    case muscle_string:  fprintf (yyo, "\"%s\"", $$.chars); break;
+    }
+} <value>;
+
+value:
+  %empty    { $$.kind = muscle_keyword; $$.chars = ""; }
+| ID        { $$.kind = muscle_keyword; $$.chars = $1; }
+| STRING    { $$.kind = muscle_string;  $$.chars = $1; }
+| braceless { $$.kind = muscle_code;    $$.chars = $1; }

 ;
 
 
 ;
 
 

-/*-------------*
- | braceless.  |
- *-------------*/
+/*------------.
+| braceless.  |
+`------------*/

 
 braceless:
   "{...}"
     {
       code_props plain_code;
 
 braceless:
   "{...}"
     {
       code_props plain_code;

-      $1[strlen ($1) - 1] = '\n';
+      $1[strlen ($1) - 1] = '\0';

       code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $1+1, @1);
       code_props_translate_code (&plain_code);
       gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
       code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $1+1, @1);
       code_props_translate_code (&plain_code);
       gram_scanner_last_string_free ();


@@ -596,9 +682,9 @@ braceless:
 ;
 
 
 ;
 
 

-/*---------------*
- | Identifiers.  |
- *---------------*/
+/*--------------.
+| Identifiers.  |
+`--------------*/

 
 /* Identifiers are returned as uniqstr values by the scanner.
    Depending on their use, we may need to make them genuine symbols.  */
 
 /* Identifiers are returned as uniqstr values by the scanner.
    Depending on their use, we may need to make them genuine symbols.  */


@@ -634,7 +720,7 @@ string_as_id:
 ;
 
 epilogue.opt:
 ;
 
 epilogue.opt:

-  /* Nothing.  */
+  %empty

 | "%%" EPILOGUE
     {
       code_props plain_code;
 | "%%" EPILOGUE
     {
       code_props plain_code;


@@ -648,7 +734,6 @@ epilogue.opt:
 
 %%
 
 
 %%
 

-

 /* Return the location of the left-hand side of a rule whose
    right-hand side is RHS[1] ... RHS[N].  Ignore empty nonterminals in
    the right-hand side, and return an empty location equal to the end
 /* Return the location of the left-hand side of a rule whose
    right-hand side is RHS[1] ... RHS[N].  Ignore empty nonterminals in
    the right-hand side, and return an empty location equal to the end


@@ -665,65 +750,59 @@ lloc_default (YYLTYPE const *rhs, int n)
   loc.start = rhs[n].end;
   loc.end = rhs[n].end;
 
   loc.start = rhs[n].end;
   loc.end = rhs[n].end;
 

-  /* Ignore empty nonterminals the start of the the right-hand side.
+  /* Ignore empty nonterminals the start of the right-hand side.

      Do not bother to ignore them at the end of the right-hand side,
      since empty nonterminals have the same end as their predecessors.  */
   for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
     if (! equal_boundaries (rhs[i].start, rhs[i].end))
       {
      Do not bother to ignore them at the end of the right-hand side,
      since empty nonterminals have the same end as their predecessors.  */
   for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
     if (! equal_boundaries (rhs[i].start, rhs[i].end))
       {

-       loc.start = rhs[i].start;
-       break;
+        loc.start = rhs[i].start;
+        break;

       }
 
   return loc;
 }
 
 
       }
 
   return loc;
 }
 
 

-/* Add a lex-param or a parse-param (depending on TYPE) with
-   declaration DECL and location LOC.  */
-

 static void
 static void

-add_param (char const *type, char *decl, location loc)
+add_param (param_type type, char *decl, location loc)

 {
   static char const alphanum[26 + 26 + 1 + 10] =
     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
     "_"
     "0123456789";
 {
   static char const alphanum[26 + 26 + 1 + 10] =
     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
     "_"
     "0123456789";

+

   char const *name_start = NULL;
   char const *name_start = NULL;

-  char *p;
-
-  /* Stop on last actual character.  */
-  for (p = decl; p[1]; p++)
-    if ((p == decl
-        || ! memchr (alphanum, p[-1], sizeof alphanum))
-       && memchr (alphanum, p[0], sizeof alphanum - 10))
-      name_start = p;
-
-  /* Strip the surrounding '{' and '}', and any blanks just inside
-     the braces.  */
-  while (*--p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
-    continue;
-  p[1] = '\0';
-  while (*++decl == ' ' || *decl == '\t')
-    continue;
+  {
+    char *p;
+    /* Stop on last actual character.  */
+    for (p = decl; p[1]; p++)
+      if ((p == decl
+           || ! memchr (alphanum, p[-1], sizeof alphanum))
+          && memchr (alphanum, p[0], sizeof alphanum - 10))
+        name_start = p;
+
+    /* Strip the surrounding '{' and '}', and any blanks just inside
+       the braces.  */
+    --p;
+  while (c_isspace ((unsigned char) *p))
+      --p;
+    p[1] = '\0';
+    ++decl;
+  while (c_isspace ((unsigned char) *decl))
+      ++decl;
+  }

 
   if (! name_start)
 
   if (! name_start)

-    complain_at (loc, _("missing identifier in parameter declaration"));
+    complain (&loc, complaint, _("missing identifier in parameter declaration"));

   else
     {
   else
     {

-      char *name;
-      size_t name_len;
-
-      for (name_len = 1;
-          memchr (alphanum, name_start[name_len], sizeof alphanum);
-          name_len++)
-       continue;
-
-      name = xmalloc (name_len + 1);
-      memcpy (name, name_start, name_len);
-      name[name_len] = '\0';
-      muscle_pair_list_grow (type, decl, name);
+      char *name = xmemdup0 (name_start, strspn (name_start, alphanum));
+      if (type & param_lex)
+        muscle_pair_list_grow ("lex_param", decl, name);
+      if (type & param_parse)
+        muscle_pair_list_grow ("parse_param", decl, name);

       free (name);
     }
 
       free (name);
     }
 


@@ -736,16 +815,16 @@ version_check (location const *loc, char const *version)
 {
   if (strverscmp (version, PACKAGE_VERSION) > 0)
     {
 {
   if (strverscmp (version, PACKAGE_VERSION) > 0)
     {

-      complain_at (*loc, "require bison %s, but have %s",
-                  version, PACKAGE_VERSION);
-      exit (63);
+      complain (loc, complaint, "require bison %s, but have %s",
+                version, PACKAGE_VERSION);
+      exit (EX_MISMATCH);

     }
 }
 
 static void
 gram_error (location const *loc, char const *msg)
 {
     }
 }
 
 static void
 gram_error (location const *loc, char const *msg)
 {

-  complain_at (*loc, "%s", msg);
+  complain (loc, complaint, "%s", msg);

 }
 
 char const *
 }
 
 char const *


@@ -766,3 +845,18 @@ char_name (char c)
       return quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, buf);
     }
 }
       return quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, buf);
     }
 }

+
+static
+void
+current_lhs (symbol *sym, location loc, named_ref *ref)
+{
+  current_lhs_symbol = sym;
+  current_lhs_location = loc;
+  /* In order to simplify memory management, named references for lhs
+     are always assigned by deep copy into the current symbol_list
+     node.  This is because a single named-ref in the grammar may
+     result in several uses when the user factors lhs between several
+     rules using "|".  Therefore free the parser's original copy.  */
+  free (current_lhs_named_ref);
+  current_lhs_named_ref = ref;
+}