* NEWS: The -g and --graph options now output graphs in Graphviz

[bison.git] / src / LR0.c

diff --git a/src/LR0.c b/src/LR0.c
index 95200d53d8b27f1f5869cece72912e4bbd42f17c..945d41f8e0e8fc8ac35a1deeb2ad7e769f779bbf 100644 (file)
--- a/src/LR0.c
+++ b/src/LR0.c
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-/* Generate the nondeterministic finite state machine for bison,
-   Copyright 1984, 1986, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Generate the nondeterministic finite state machine for Bison.
+
+   Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

 
    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
 
 
    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
 


@@ -15,72 +17,95 @@
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with Bison; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with Bison; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to

-   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

 
 
 /* See comments in state.h for the data structures that represent it.
    The entry point is generate_states.  */
 
 
 
 /* See comments in state.h for the data structures that represent it.
    The entry point is generate_states.  */
 

+#include <config.h>

 #include "system.h"
 #include "system.h"

-#include "bitset.h"
-#include "quotearg.h"
-#include "symtab.h"
-#include "gram.h"
+
+#include <bitset.h>
+#include <quotearg.h>
+
+#include "LR0.h"
+#include "closure.h"
+#include "complain.h"

 #include "getargs.h"
 #include "getargs.h"

-#include "reader.h"

 #include "gram.h"
 #include "gram.h"

-#include "state.h"
-#include "complain.h"
-#include "closure.h"
-#include "LR0.h"
+#include "gram.h"

 #include "lalr.h"
 #include "lalr.h"

+#include "reader.h"

 #include "reduce.h"
 #include "reduce.h"

+#include "state.h"
+#include "symtab.h"

 
 

-unsigned int nstates = 0;
-/* Initialize the final state to -1, otherwise, it might be set to 0
-   by default, and since we don't compute the reductions of the final
-   state, we end up not computing the reductions of the initial state,
-   which is of course needed.
+typedef struct state_list
+{
+  struct state_list *next;
+  state *state;
+} state_list;

 
 

-   FINAL_STATE is properly set by new_state when it recognizes the
-   accessing symbol: EOF.  */
-int final_state = -1;
-static state_t *first_state = NULL;
+static state_list *first_state = NULL;
+static state_list *last_state = NULL;

 
 

-static state_t *this_state = NULL;
-static state_t *last_state = NULL;

 
 

-static int nshifts;
-static symbol_number_t *shift_symbol = NULL;
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| A state was just discovered from another state.  Queue it for     |
+| later examination, in order to find its transitions.  Return it.  |
+`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static state *
+state_list_append (symbol_number sym, size_t core_size, item_number *core)
+{
+  state_list *node = xmalloc (sizeof *node);
+  state *s = state_new (sym, core_size, core);
+
+  if (trace_flag & trace_automaton)
+    fprintf (stderr, "state_list_append (state = %d, symbol = %d (%s))\n",
+            nstates, sym, symbols[sym]->tag);

 
 

-static short *redset = NULL;
-static short *shiftset = NULL;
+  node->next = NULL;
+  node->state = s;

 
 

-static item_number_t **kernel_base = NULL;
-static int *kernel_size = NULL;
-static item_number_t *kernel_items = NULL;
+  if (!first_state)
+    first_state = node;
+  if (last_state)
+    last_state->next = node;
+  last_state = node;

 
 

-/* hash table for states, to recognize equivalent ones.  */
+  return s;
+}

 
 

-#define        STATE_HASH_SIZE 1009
-static state_t **state_hash = NULL;
+static int nshifts;
+static symbol_number *shift_symbol;
+
+static rule **redset;
+static state **shiftset;
+
+static item_number **kernel_base;
+static int *kernel_size;
+static item_number *kernel_items;

 
 \f
 static void
 allocate_itemsets (void)
 {
 
 \f
 static void
 allocate_itemsets (void)
 {

-  int i, r;
-  item_number_t *rhsp;
+  symbol_number i;
+  rule_number r;
+  item_number *rhsp;

 
   /* Count the number of occurrences of all the symbols in RITEMS.
      Note that useless productions (hence useless nonterminals) are
      browsed too, hence we need to allocate room for _all_ the
      symbols.  */
 
   /* Count the number of occurrences of all the symbols in RITEMS.
      Note that useless productions (hence useless nonterminals) are
      browsed too, hence we need to allocate room for _all_ the
      symbols.  */

-  int count = 0;
-  short *symbol_count = XCALLOC (short, nsyms + nuseless_nonterminals);
+  size_t count = 0;
+  size_t *symbol_count = xcalloc (nsyms + nuseless_nonterminals,
+                                 sizeof *symbol_count);

 
 

-  for (r = 1; r < nrules + 1; ++r)
+  for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)

     for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp)
       {
        count++;
     for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp)
       {
        count++;


@@ -89,13 +114,12 @@ allocate_itemsets (void)
 
   /* See comments before new_itemsets.  All the vectors of items
      live inside KERNEL_ITEMS.  The number of active items after
 
   /* See comments before new_itemsets.  All the vectors of items
      live inside KERNEL_ITEMS.  The number of active items after

-     some symbol cannot be more than the number of times that symbol
-     appears as an item, which is symbol_count[symbol].
+     some symbol S cannot be more than the number of times that S
+     appears as an item, which is SYMBOL_COUNT[S].

      We allocate that much space for each symbol.  */
 
      We allocate that much space for each symbol.  */
 

-  kernel_base = XCALLOC (item_number_t *, nsyms);
-  if (count)
-    kernel_items = XCALLOC (item_number_t, count);
+  kernel_base = xnmalloc (nsyms, sizeof *kernel_base);
+  kernel_items = xnmalloc (count, sizeof *kernel_items);

 
   count = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++)
 
   count = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++)


@@ -105,7 +129,7 @@ allocate_itemsets (void)
     }
 
   free (symbol_count);
     }
 
   free (symbol_count);

-  kernel_size = XCALLOC (int, nsyms);
+  kernel_size = xnmalloc (nsyms, sizeof *kernel_size);

 }
 
 
 }
 
 


@@ -114,10 +138,10 @@ allocate_storage (void)
 {
   allocate_itemsets ();
 
 {
   allocate_itemsets ();
 

-  shiftset = XCALLOC (short, nsyms);
-  redset = XCALLOC (short, nrules + 1);
-  state_hash = XCALLOC (state_t *, STATE_HASH_SIZE);
-  shift_symbol = XCALLOC (symbol_number_t, nsyms);
+  shiftset = xnmalloc (nsyms, sizeof *shiftset);
+  redset = xnmalloc (nrules, sizeof *redset);
+  state_hash_new ();
+  shift_symbol = xnmalloc (nsyms, sizeof *shift_symbol);

 }
 
 
 }
 
 


@@ -129,226 +153,112 @@ free_storage (void)
   free (shiftset);
   free (kernel_base);
   free (kernel_size);
   free (shiftset);
   free (kernel_base);
   free (kernel_size);

-  XFREE (kernel_items);
-  free (state_hash);
+  free (kernel_items);
+  state_hash_free ();

 }
 
 
 
 
 }
 
 
 
 

-/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Find which symbols can be shifted in the current state, and for |
-| each one record which items would be active after that shift.   |
-| Uses the contents of itemset.                                   |
-|                                                                 |
-| shift_symbol is set to a vector of the symbols that can be      |
-| shifted.  For each symbol in the grammar, kernel_base[symbol]   |
-| points to a vector of item numbers activated if that symbol is  |
-| shifted, and kernel_size[symbol] is their numbers.              |
-`----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Find which symbols can be shifted in S, and for each one       |
+| record which items would be active after that shift.  Uses the |
+| contents of itemset.                                           |
+|                                                                |
+| shift_symbol is set to a vector of the symbols that can be     |
+| shifted.  For each symbol in the grammar, kernel_base[symbol]  |
+| points to a vector of item numbers activated if that symbol is |
+| shifted, and kernel_size[symbol] is their numbers.             |
+`---------------------------------------------------------------*/

 
 static void
 
 static void

-new_itemsets (void)
+new_itemsets (state *s)

 {
 {

-  int i;
+  size_t i;

 
 

-  if (trace_flag)
-    fprintf (stderr, "Entering new_itemsets, state = %d\n",
-            this_state->number);
+  if (trace_flag & trace_automaton)
+    fprintf (stderr, "Entering new_itemsets, state = %d\n", s->number);

 
 

-  for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++)
-    kernel_size[i] = 0;
+  memset (kernel_size, 0, nsyms * sizeof *kernel_size);

 
   nshifts = 0;
 
   for (i = 0; i < nritemset; ++i)
     if (ritem[itemset[i]] >= 0)
       {
 
   nshifts = 0;
 
   for (i = 0; i < nritemset; ++i)
     if (ritem[itemset[i]] >= 0)
       {

-       symbol_number_t symbol
-         = item_number_as_symbol_number (ritem[itemset[i]]);
-       if (!kernel_size[symbol])
+       symbol_number sym = item_number_as_symbol_number (ritem[itemset[i]]);
+       if (!kernel_size[sym])

          {
          {

-           shift_symbol[nshifts] = symbol;
+           shift_symbol[nshifts] = sym;

            nshifts++;
          }
 
            nshifts++;
          }
 

-       kernel_base[symbol][kernel_size[symbol]] = itemset[i] + 1;
-       kernel_size[symbol]++;
+       kernel_base[sym][kernel_size[sym]] = itemset[i] + 1;
+       kernel_size[sym]++;

       }
 }
 
 
 
       }
 }
 
 
 

-/*-----------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Subroutine of get_state.  Create a new state for those items, if |
-| necessary.                                                       |
-`-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-static state_t *
-new_state (symbol_number_t symbol, size_t core_size, item_number_t *core)
-{
-  state_t *p;
-
-  if (trace_flag)
-    fprintf (stderr, "Entering new_state, state = %d, symbol = %d (%s)\n",
-            nstates, symbol, symbol_tag_get (symbols[symbol]));
-
-  if (nstates >= SHRT_MAX)
-    fatal (_("too many states (max %d)"), SHRT_MAX);
-
-  p = STATE_ALLOC (core_size);
-  p->accessing_symbol = symbol;
-  p->number = nstates;
-  p->solved_conflicts = NULL;
-
-  p->nitems = core_size;
-  memcpy (p->items, core, core_size * sizeof (core[0]));
-
-  /* If this is the eoftoken, and this is not the initial state, then
-     this is the final state.  */
-  if (symbol == 0 && first_state)
-    final_state = p->number;
-
-  if (!first_state)
-    first_state = p;
-  if (last_state)
-    last_state->next = p;
-  last_state = p;
-
-  nstates++;
-
-  return p;
-}
-
-

 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.

-| Find the state number for the state we would get to (from the |
-| current state) by shifting symbol.  Create a new state if no  |
-| equivalent one exists already.  Used by append_states.        |
+| Find the state we would get to (from the current state) by    |
+| shifting SYM.  Create a new state if no equivalent one exists |
+| already.  Used by append_states.                              |

 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
 

-static int
-get_state (symbol_number_t symbol, size_t core_size, item_number_t *core)
+static state *
+get_state (symbol_number sym, size_t core_size, item_number *core)

 {
 {

-  int key;
-  size_t i;
-  state_t *sp;
-
-  if (trace_flag)
-    fprintf (stderr, "Entering get_state, state = %d, symbol = %d (%s)\n",
-            this_state->number, symbol,
-            symbol_tag_get (symbols[symbol]));
-
-  /* Add up the target state's active item numbers to get a hash key.
-     */
-  key = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < core_size; ++i)
-    key += core[i];
-  key = key % STATE_HASH_SIZE;
-  sp = state_hash[key];
-
-  if (sp)
-    {
-      int found = 0;
-      while (!found)
-       {
-         if (sp->nitems == core_size)
-           {
-             found = 1;
-             for (i = 0; i < core_size; ++i)
-               if (core[i] != sp->items[i])
-                 found = 0;
-           }
+  state *s;

 
 

-         if (!found)
-           {
-             if (sp->link)
-               {
-                 sp = sp->link;
-               }
-             else              /* bucket exhausted and no match */
-               {
-                 sp = sp->link = new_state (symbol, core_size, core);
-                 found = 1;
-               }
-           }
-       }
-    }
-  else                         /* bucket is empty */
-    {
-      state_hash[key] = sp = new_state (symbol, core_size, core);
-    }
+  if (trace_flag & trace_automaton)
+    fprintf (stderr, "Entering get_state, symbol = %d (%s)\n",
+            sym, symbols[sym]->tag);
+
+  s = state_hash_lookup (core_size, core);
+  if (!s)
+    s = state_list_append (sym, core_size, core);

 
 

-  if (trace_flag)
-    fprintf (stderr, "Exiting get_state => %d\n", sp->number);
+  if (trace_flag & trace_automaton)
+    fprintf (stderr, "Exiting get_state => %d\n", s->number);

 
 

-  return sp->number;
+  return s;

 }
 
 }
 

-/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Use the information computed by new_itemsets to find the state    |
-| numbers reached by each shift transition from the current state.  |
-|                                                                   |
-| shiftset is set up as a vector of state numbers of those states.  |
-`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Use the information computed by new_itemsets to find the state |
+| numbers reached by each shift transition from S.              |
+|                                                                |
+| SHIFTSET is set up as a vector of those states.                |
+`---------------------------------------------------------------*/

 
 static void
 
 static void

-append_states (void)
+append_states (state *s)

 {
   int i;
 {
   int i;

-  int j;
-  symbol_number_t symbol;

 
 

-  if (trace_flag)
-    fprintf (stderr, "Entering append_states, state = %d\n",
-            this_state->number);
+  if (trace_flag & trace_automaton)
+    fprintf (stderr, "Entering append_states, state = %d\n", s->number);

 
 

-  /* first sort shift_symbol into increasing order */
+  /* First sort shift_symbol into increasing order.  */

 
   for (i = 1; i < nshifts; i++)
     {
 
   for (i = 1; i < nshifts; i++)
     {

-      symbol = shift_symbol[i];
-      j = i;
-      while (j > 0 && shift_symbol[j - 1] > symbol)
-       {
-         shift_symbol[j] = shift_symbol[j - 1];
-         j--;
-       }
-      shift_symbol[j] = symbol;
+      symbol_number sym = shift_symbol[i];
+      int j;
+      for (j = i; 0 < j && sym < shift_symbol[j - 1]; j--)
+       shift_symbol[j] = shift_symbol[j - 1];
+      shift_symbol[j] = sym;

     }
 
   for (i = 0; i < nshifts; i++)
     {
     }
 
   for (i = 0; i < nshifts; i++)
     {

-      symbol = shift_symbol[i];
-      shiftset[i] = get_state (symbol,
-                              kernel_size[symbol], kernel_base[symbol]);
+      symbol_number sym = shift_symbol[i];
+      shiftset[i] = get_state (sym, kernel_size[sym], kernel_base[sym]);

     }
 }
 
 
     }
 }
 
 

-static void
-new_states (void)
-{
-  /* The 0 at the lhs is the index of the item of this initial rule.  */
-  kernel_base[0][0] = 0;
-  kernel_size[0] = 1;
-  this_state = new_state (0, kernel_size[0], kernel_base[0]);
-}
-
-
-/*------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Save the NSHIFTS of SHIFTSET into the current linked list.  |
-`------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-static void
-save_shifts (void)
-{
-  shifts *p = shifts_new (nshifts);
-  memcpy (p->shifts, shiftset, nshifts * sizeof (shiftset[0]));
-  this_state->shifts = p;
-}
-
-

 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
 | Find which rules can be used for reduction transitions from the |
 | current state and make a reductions structure for the state to  |
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
 | Find which rules can be used for reduction transitions from the |
 | current state and make a reductions structure for the state to  |


@@ -356,27 +266,30 @@ save_shifts (void)
 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static void
 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static void

-save_reductions (void)
+save_reductions (state *s)

 {
   int count = 0;
 {
   int count = 0;

-  int i;
-
-  /* If this is the final state, we want it to have no reductions at
-     all, although it has one for `START_SYMBOL EOF .'.  */
-  if (this_state->number == final_state)
-    return;
+  size_t i;

 
   /* Find and count the active items that represent ends of rules. */
   for (i = 0; i < nritemset; ++i)
     {
 
   /* Find and count the active items that represent ends of rules. */
   for (i = 0; i < nritemset; ++i)
     {

-      int item = ritem[itemset[i]];
-      if (item < 0)
-       redset[count++] = -item;
+      item_number item = ritem[itemset[i]];
+      if (item_number_is_rule_number (item))
+       {
+         rule_number r = item_number_as_rule_number (item);
+         redset[count++] = &rules[r];
+         if (r == 0)
+           {
+             /* This is "reduce 0", i.e., accept. */
+             aver (!final_state);
+             final_state = s;
+           }
+       }

     }
 
   /* Make a reductions structure and copy the data into it.  */
     }
 
   /* Make a reductions structure and copy the data into it.  */

-  this_state->reductions = reductions_new (count);
-  memcpy (this_state->reductions->rules, redset, count * sizeof (redset[0]));
+  state_reductions_set (s, count, redset);

 }
 
 \f
 }
 
 \f


@@ -387,25 +300,32 @@ save_reductions (void)
 static void
 set_states (void)
 {
 static void
 set_states (void)
 {

-  state_t *sp;
-  states = XCALLOC (state_t *, nstates);
+  states = xcalloc (nstates, sizeof *states);

 
 

-  for (sp = first_state; sp; sp = sp->next)
+  while (first_state)

     {
     {

+      state_list *this = first_state;
+

       /* Pessimization, but simplification of the code: make sure all
       /* Pessimization, but simplification of the code: make sure all

-        the states have a shifts, errs, and reductions, even if
-        reduced to 0.  */
-      if (!sp->shifts)
-       sp->shifts = shifts_new (0);
-      if (!sp->errs)
-       sp->errs = errs_new (0);
-      if (!sp->reductions)
-       sp->reductions = reductions_new (0);
-
-      states[sp->number] = sp;
+        the states have valid transitions and reductions members,
+        even if reduced to 0.  It is too soon for errs, which are
+        computed later, but set_conflicts.  */
+      state *s = this->state;
+      if (!s->transitions)
+       state_transitions_set (s, 0, 0);
+      if (!s->reductions)
+       state_reductions_set (s, 0, 0);
+
+      states[s->number] = s;
+
+      first_state = this->next;
+      free (this);

     }
     }

+  first_state = NULL;
+  last_state = NULL;

 }
 
 }
 

+

 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
 | Compute the nondeterministic finite state machine (see state.h for |
 | details) from the grammar.                                         |
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
 | Compute the nondeterministic finite state machine (see state.h for |
 | details) from the grammar.                                         |


@@ -414,34 +334,38 @@ set_states (void)
 void
 generate_states (void)
 {
 void
 generate_states (void)
 {

+  item_number initial_core = 0;
+  state_list *list = NULL;

   allocate_storage ();
   new_closure (nritems);
   allocate_storage ();
   new_closure (nritems);

-  new_states ();

 
 

-  while (this_state)
+  /* Create the initial state.  The 0 at the lhs is the index of the
+     item of this initial rule.  */
+  state_list_append (0, 1, &initial_core);
+
+  /* States are queued when they are created; process them all.  */
+  for (list = first_state; list; list = list->next)

     {
     {

-      if (trace_flag)
+      state *s = list->state;
+      if (trace_flag & trace_automaton)

        fprintf (stderr, "Processing state %d (reached by %s)\n",
        fprintf (stderr, "Processing state %d (reached by %s)\n",

-                this_state->number,
-                symbol_tag_get (symbols[this_state->accessing_symbol]));
+                s->number,
+                symbols[s->accessing_symbol]->tag);

       /* Set up ruleset and itemset for the transitions out of this
          state.  ruleset gets a 1 bit for each rule that could reduce
          now.  itemset gets a vector of all the items that could be
          accepted next.  */
       /* Set up ruleset and itemset for the transitions out of this
          state.  ruleset gets a 1 bit for each rule that could reduce
          now.  itemset gets a vector of all the items that could be
          accepted next.  */

-      closure (this_state->items, this_state->nitems);
-      /* record the reductions allowed out of this state */
-      save_reductions ();
-      /* find the itemsets of the states that shifts can reach */
-      new_itemsets ();
-      /* find or create the core structures for those states */
-      append_states ();
-
-      /* create the shifts structures for the shifts to those states,
-         now that the state numbers transitioning to are known */
-      save_shifts ();
-
-      /* states are queued when they are created; process them all */
-      this_state = this_state->next;
+      closure (s->items, s->nitems);
+      /* Record the reductions allowed out of this state.  */
+      save_reductions (s);
+      /* Find the itemsets of the states that shifts can reach.  */
+      new_itemsets (s);
+      /* Find or create the core structures for those states.  */
+      append_states (s);
+
+      /* Create the shifts structures for the shifts to those states,
+        now that the state numbers transitioning to are known.  */
+      state_transitions_set (s, nshifts, shiftset);

     }
 
   /* discard various storage */
     }
 
   /* discard various storage */