* Changes in version ?.? (????-??-??):
-** Java skeleton improvements:
+** Additional yylex/yyparse arguments
+
+ The new directive %param declare additional argument to both yylex
+ and yyparse. The %lex-param, %parse-param, and %param directive
+ support one or more arguments. Instead of
+
+ %lex-param {arg1_type *arg1}
+ %lex-param {arg2_type *arg2}
+ %parse-param {arg1_type *arg1}
+ %parse-param {arg2_type *arg2}
+
+ one may now declare
+
+ %param {arg1_type *arg1} {arg2_type *arg2}
+
+** Java skeleton improvements
The constants for token names were moved to the Lexer interface.
Also, it is possible to add code to the parser's constructors using
"%code init" and "%define init_throws".
+** Variable api.tokens.prefix
+
+ The variable api.tokens.prefix changes the way tokens are identified in
+ the generated files. This is especially useful to avoid collisions
+ with identifiers in the target language. For instance
+
+ %token FILE for ERROR
+ %define api.tokens.prefix "TOK_"
+ %%
+ start: FILE for ERROR;
+
+ will generate the definition of the symbols TOK_FILE, TOK_for, and
+ TOK_ERROR in the generated sources. In particular, the scanner must
+ use these prefixed token names, although the grammar itself still
+ uses the short names (as in the sample rule given above).
+
+** Variable api.namespace
+
+ The "namespace" variable is renamed "api.namespace". Backward
+ compatibility is ensured, but upgrading is recommended.
+
+** Variable parse.error
+
+ The variable error controls the verbosity of error messages. The
+ use of the %error-verbose directive is deprecated in favor of
+ %define parse.error "verbose".
+
* Changes in version 2.5 (????-??-??):
+** Named References Support
+
+ Historically, Yacc and Bison have supported positional references
+ ($n, $$) to allow access to symbol values from inside of semantic
+ actions code.
+
+ Starting from this version, Bison can also accept named references.
+ When no ambiguity is possible, original symbol names may be used
+ as named references:
+
+ if_stmt : 'if' cond_expr 'then' then_stmt ';'
+ { $if_stmt = mk_if_stmt($cond_expr, $then_stmt); }
+
+ In the more common case, explicit names may be declared:
+
+ stmt[res] : 'if' expr[cond] 'then' stmt[then] 'else' stmt[else] ';'
+ { $res = mk_if_stmt($cond, $then, $else); }
+
+ Location information is also accessible using @name syntax. When
+ accessing symbol names containing dots or dashes, explicit bracketing
+ ($[sym.1]) must be used.
+
+ These features are experimental in this version. More user feedback
+ will help to stabilize them.
+
** IELR(1) and Canonical LR(1) Support
IELR(1) is a minimal LR(1) parser table generation algorithm. That
default. You can specify the type of parser tables in the grammar
file with these directives:
- %define lr.type "LALR"
- %define lr.type "IELR"
- %define lr.type "canonical LR"
+ %define lr.type lalr
+ %define lr.type ielr
+ %define lr.type canonical-lr
The default reduction optimization in the parser tables can also be
adjusted using `%define lr.default-reductions'. See the documentation
These features are experimental. More user feedback will help to
stabilize them.
-** %define can now be invoked via the command line.
+** Unrecognized %code qualifiers are now an error not a warning.
+
+** %define improvements.
+
+*** Unrecognized variables are now an error not a warning.
+
+*** Multiple invocations for any variable is now an error not a warning.
+
+*** Can now be invoked via the command line.
- Each of these bison command-line options
+ Each of these command-line options
- -D NAME=VALUE
- --define=NAME=VALUE
+ -D NAME[=VALUE]
+ --define=NAME[=VALUE]
+
+ -F NAME[=VALUE]
+ --force-define=NAME[=VALUE]
is equivalent to this grammar file declaration
- %define NAME "VALUE"
+ %define NAME ["VALUE"]
- for any NAME and VALUE. Omitting `=VALUE' on the command line is
- equivalent to omitting `"VALUE"' in the declaration.
+ except that the manner in which Bison processes multiple definitions
+ for the same NAME differs. Most importantly, -F and --force-define
+ quietly override %define, but -D and --define do not. For further
+ details, see the section "Bison Options" in the Bison manual.
-** %define variables renamed.
+*** Variables renamed.
The following %define variables
The old names are now deprecated but will be maintained indefinitely
for backward compatibility.
+*** Values no longer need to be quoted in grammar file.
+
+ If a %define value is an identifier, it no longer needs to be placed
+ within quotations marks. For example,
+
+ %define api.push-pull "push"
+
+ can be rewritten as
+
+ %define api.push-pull push
+
+** Symbol names.
+
+ Consistently with directives (such as %error-verbose) and variables
+ (e.g. push-pull), symbol names may include dashes in any position,
+ similarly to periods and underscores. This is GNU extension over
+ POSIX Yacc whose use is reported by -Wyacc, and rejected in Yacc
+ mode (--yacc).
+
** Temporary hack for adding a semicolon to the user action.
Previously, Bison appended a semicolon to every user action for
about a missing semicolon where it did not before. Future releases of
Bison will cease to append semicolons entirely.
+** Character literals not of length one.
+
+ Previously, Bison quietly converted all character literals to length
+ one. For example, without warning, Bison interpreted the operators in
+ the following grammar to be the same token:
+
+ exp: exp '++'
+ | exp '+' exp
+ ;
+
+ Bison now warns when a character literal is not of length one. In
+ some future release, Bison will report an error instead.
+
+** Verbose error messages fixed for nonassociative tokens.
+
+ When %error-verbose is specified, syntax error messages produced by
+ the generated parser include the unexpected token as well as a list of
+ expected tokens. Previously, this list erroneously included tokens
+ that would actually induce a syntax error because conflicts for them
+ were resolved with %nonassoc. Such tokens are now properly omitted
+ from the list.
+
* Changes in version 2.4.2 (????-??-??):
+** Detection of GNU M4 1.4.6 or newer during configure is improved.
+
+** %code is now a permanent feature.
+
+ A traditional Yacc prologue directive is written in the form:
+
+ %{CODE%}
+
+ To provide a more flexible alternative, Bison 2.3b introduced the
+ %code directive with the following forms for C/C++:
+
+ %code {CODE}
+ %code requires {CODE}
+ %code provides {CODE}
+ %code top {CODE}
+
+ These forms are now considered permanent features of Bison. See the
+ %code entries in the section "Bison Declaration Summary" in the Bison
+ manual for a summary of their functionality. See the section
+ "Prologue Alternatives" for a detailed discussion including the
+ advantages of %code over the traditional Yacc prologue directive.
+
+ Bison's Java feature as a whole including its current usage of %code
+ is still considered experimental.
+
+** Internationalization.
+
+ Fix a regression introduced in Bison 2.4: Under some circumstances,
+ message translations were not installed although supported by the
+ host system.
+
* Changes in version 2.4.1 (2008-12-11):
** In the GLR defines file, unexpanded M4 macros in the yylval and yylloc
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