AT_CLEANUP
+## ----------------------- ##
+## Implicitly empty rule. ##
+## ----------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Implicitly empty rule])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[1.y]],
+[[%%
+exp: a b;
+a: /* empty. */ {};
+// A mid-rule action does not count as an empty rule.
+b: {} {};
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-fcaret -Wempty-rule 1.y], [0], [],
+[[1.y:11.17-18: warning: empty rule without %empty [-Wempty-rule]
+ a: /* empty. */ {};
+ ^^
+]])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[2.y]],
+[[%%
+exp: a b c;
+a: /* empty. */ {};
+b: %empty {};
+c: /* empty. */ {};
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-fcaret 2.y], [0], [],
+[[2.y:11.17-18: warning: empty rule without %empty [-Wempty-rule]
+ a: /* empty. */ {};
+ ^^
+2.y:13.17-18: warning: empty rule without %empty [-Wempty-rule]
+ c: /* empty. */ {};
+ ^^
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-fcaret -Wno-empty-rule 2.y], [0])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+## ------------------------ ##
+## Invalid uses of %empty. ##
+## ------------------------ ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Invalid uses of %empty])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[one.y]],
+[[%%
+exp:
+ %empty {} %empty
+;
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-fcaret one.y], [1], [],
+[[one.y:11.13-18: error: only one %empty allowed per rule
+ %empty {} %empty
+ ^^^^^^
+one.y:11.3-8: previous declaration
+ %empty {} %empty
+ ^^^^^^
+]])
+
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[two.y]],
+[[%%
+exp:
+ 'a' %empty {}
+| %empty 'a' {}
+| %empty {} {}
+;
+]])
+
+AT_BISON_CHECK([-fcaret two.y], [1], [],
+[[two.y:11.7-12: error: %empty on non-empty rule
+ 'a' %empty {}
+ ^^^^^^
+two.y:12.3-8: error: %empty on non-empty rule
+ | %empty 'a' {}
+ ^^^^^^
+two.y:13.3-8: error: %empty on non-empty rule
+ | %empty {} {}
+ ^^^^^^
+]])
+
+AT_CLEANUP
+
+## ---------------------- ##
+## Valid uses of %empty. ##
+## ---------------------- ##
+
+AT_SETUP([Valid uses of %empty])
+
+AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
+AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
+[[
+%debug
+%code
+{
+]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
+}
+%%
+exp: %empty {}
+%%
+]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
+]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
+]AT_MAIN_DEFINE[
+]])
+
+AT_FULL_COMPILE([input])
+AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input])
+AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
+AT_CLEANUP
## ------------------ ##
## Initial location. ##
]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
}
%%
-exp: /* empty */;
+exp: %empty;
%%
]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
%%
/*
This grammar is made to exercise error recovery.
- "Lines" starting with `(' support error recovery, with
+ "Lines" starting with '(' support error recovery, with
')' as synchronizing token. Lines starting with 'x' can never
be recovered from if in error.
*/
# Syntax errors caught by the parser
# ----------------------------------
-# Exercise the discarding of stack top and input until `error'
+# Exercise the discarding of stack top and input until 'error'
# can be reduced.
#
# '(', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', ')',
start: { $$ = 'S'; } ;
%%
-#include <stdlib.h> // abort
+#include <stdlib.h> /* abort */
static int
yylex (void)
{
# - The %printer and %destructor code generated for $accept would always be
# dead code because $accept is currently never shifted onto the stack.
# - $$ for $accept would always be of type YYSTYPE because it's not possible
-# to declare `%type <field> $accept'. (Also true for $undefined.)
+# to declare '%type <field> $accept'. (Also true for $undefined.)
# - Thus, the compiler might complain that the user code assumes the wrong
# type for $$ since the code might assume the type associated with a
# specific union field, which is especially reasonable in C++ since that
// that has set yychar might not always return normally. Instead,
// skeletons must translate before every use of yytoken.
start: 'a' accept { USE($1); } ;
-accept: /*empty*/ {
+accept: %empty {
assert (yychar == YYEMPTY);
yychar = 'b';
YYACCEPT;