]> git.saurik.com Git - bison.git/blobdiff - data/lalr1.cc
api.value.type: implement proper support, check, and document
[bison.git] / data / lalr1.cc
index afff0a51f174daefeb23bec86e77922173416e4c..4eec878abdf9295ec477cf39b6430800803637fb 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # C++ skeleton for Bison
 
-# Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 
 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c++.m4])
 
+# api.value.type=variant is valid.
+m4_define([b4_value_type_setup_variant])
+
+# b4_integral_parser_table_declare(TABLE-NAME, CONTENT, COMMENT)
+# --------------------------------------------------------------
+# Declare "parser::yy<TABLE-NAME>_" whose contents is CONTENT.
+m4_define([b4_integral_parser_table_declare],
+[m4_ifval([$3], [b4_comment([$3], [  ])
+])dnl
+  static const b4_int_type_for([$2]) yy$1_[[]];dnl
+])
+
+# b4_integral_parser_table_define(TABLE-NAME, CONTENT, COMMENT)
+# -------------------------------------------------------------
+# Define "parser::yy<TABLE-NAME>_" whose contents is CONTENT.
+m4_define([b4_integral_parser_table_define],
+[  const b4_int_type_for([$2])
+  b4_parser_class_name::yy$1_[[]] =
+  {
+  $2
+  };dnl
+])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_value_template(VAL, [TYPE])
+# -------------------------------------
+# Same as b4_symbol_value, but used in a template method.  It makes
+# a difference when using variants.  Note that b4_value_type_setup_union
+# overrides b4_symbol_value, so we must override it again.
+m4_copy([b4_symbol_value], [b4_symbol_value_template])
+m4_append([b4_value_type_setup_union],
+          [m4_copy_force([b4_symbol_value_union], [b4_symbol_value_template])])
+
+# b4_lhs_value([TYPE])
+# --------------------
+# Expansion of $<TYPE>$.
+m4_define([b4_lhs_value],
+          [b4_symbol_value([yylhs.value], [$1])])
+
+
+# b4_lhs_location()
+# -----------------
+# Expansion of @$.
+m4_define([b4_lhs_location],
+          [yylhs.location])
+
+
+# b4_rhs_data(RULE-LENGTH, NUM)
+# -----------------------------
+# Return the data corresponding to the symbol #NUM, where the current
+# rule has RULE-LENGTH symbols on RHS.
+m4_define([b4_rhs_data],
+          [yystack_@{b4_subtract($@)@}])
+
+
+# b4_rhs_state(RULE-LENGTH, NUM)
+# ------------------------------
+# The state corresponding to the symbol #NUM, where the current
+# rule has RULE-LENGTH symbols on RHS.
+m4_define([b4_rhs_state],
+          [b4_rhs_data([$1], [$2]).state])
+
+
+# b4_rhs_value(RULE-LENGTH, NUM, [TYPE])
+# --------------------------------------
+# Expansion of $<TYPE>NUM, where the current rule has RULE-LENGTH
+# symbols on RHS.
+m4_define([b4_rhs_value],
+          [b4_symbol_value([b4_rhs_data([$1], [$2]).value], [$3])])
+
+
+# b4_rhs_location(RULE-LENGTH, NUM)
+# ---------------------------------
+# Expansion of @NUM, where the current rule has RULE-LENGTH symbols
+# on RHS.
+m4_define([b4_rhs_location],
+          [b4_rhs_data([$1], [$2]).location])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_action(SYMBOL-NUM, KIND)
+# ----------------------------------
+# Run the action KIND (destructor or printer) for SYMBOL-NUM.
+# Same as in C, but using references instead of pointers.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_action],
+[b4_symbol_if([$1], [has_$2],
+[m4_pushdef([b4_symbol_value], m4_defn([b4_symbol_value_template]))[]dnl
+b4_dollar_pushdef([yysym.value],
+                   b4_symbol_if([$1], [has_type],
+                                [m4_dquote(b4_symbol([$1], [type]))]),
+                   [yysym.location])dnl
+      b4_symbol_case_([$1])
+b4_syncline([b4_symbol([$1], [$2_line])], ["b4_symbol([$1], [$2_file])"])
+        b4_symbol([$1], [$2])
+b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])
+        break;
+
+m4_popdef([b4_symbol_value])[]dnl
+b4_dollar_popdef[]dnl
+])])
+
+
+# b4_lex
+# ------
+# Call yylex.
+m4_define([b4_lex],
+[b4_token_ctor_if(
+[b4_function_call([yylex],
+                  [symbol_type], m4_ifdef([b4_lex_param], b4_lex_param))],
+[b4_function_call([yylex], [int],
+                  [b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE*], [&yyla.value]][]dnl
+b4_locations_if([, [[location*], [&yyla.location]]])dnl
+m4_ifdef([b4_lex_param], [, ]b4_lex_param))])])
+
+
+m4_pushdef([b4_copyright_years],
+           [2002-2013])
+
 m4_define([b4_parser_class_name],
           [b4_percent_define_get([[parser_class_name]])])
 
-# The header is mandatory.
-b4_defines_if([],
-              [b4_fatal([b4_skeleton[: using %%defines is mandatory]])])
-
-b4_percent_define_ifdef([[location_type]], [],
-  [# Backward compatibility.
-  m4_define([b4_location_constructors])
-  m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[location.cc])])
+b4_bison_locations_if([# Backward compatibility.
+   m4_define([b4_location_constructors])
+   m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[location.cc])])
 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[stack.hh])
-
-# We do want M4 expansion after # for CPP macros.
-m4_changecom()
-m4_divert_push(0)dnl
-b4_defines_if(
-[@output(b4_spec_defines_file@)@
-b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison LALR(1) parsers in C++],
-             [2002-2012])
-[
-/**
- ** \file ]b4_spec_defines_file[
- ** Define the ]b4_namespace_ref[::parser class.
- */
-
-/* C++ LALR(1) parser skeleton written by Akim Demaille.  */
-
-]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_spec_defines_file])[
-
-]b4_percent_code_get([[requires]])[
-
-#include <string>
-#include <iostream>
-#include "stack.hh"
-]b4_percent_define_ifdef([[location_type]], [],
-                         [[#include "location.hh"]])[
-
-]b4_null_define[
+b4_variant_if([m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[variant.hh])])
+
+# b4_shared_declarations
+# ----------------------
+# Declaration that might either go into the header (if --defines)
+# or open coded in the parser body.
+m4_define([b4_shared_declarations],
+[b4_percent_code_get([[requires]])[
+]b4_parse_assert_if([# include <cassert>])[
+# include <vector>
+# include <iostream>
+# include <stdexcept>
+# include <string>]b4_defines_if([[
+# include "stack.hh"
+]b4_bison_locations_if([[# include "location.hh"]])])[
+]b4_variant_if([b4_variant_includes])[
 
 ]b4_YYDEBUG_define[
 
 ]b4_namespace_open[
 
+]b4_defines_if([],
+[b4_stack_define
+b4_bison_locations_if([b4_position_define
+b4_location_define])])[
+
+]b4_variant_if([b4_variant_define])[
+
   /// A Bison parser.
   class ]b4_parser_class_name[
   {
   public:
-    /// Symbol semantic values.
-#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE
-]m4_ifdef([b4_stype],
-[    union semantic_type
-    {
-b4_user_stype
-    };],
-[m4_if(b4_tag_seen_flag, 0,
-[[    typedef int semantic_type;]],
-[[    typedef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE semantic_type;]])])[
-#else
-    typedef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE semantic_type;
-#endif
-    /// Symbol locations.
-    typedef ]b4_percent_define_get([[location_type]],
-                                   [[location]])[ location_type;
-    /// Tokens.
-    struct token
-    {
-      ]b4_token_enums(b4_tokens)[
-    };
-    /// Token type.
-    typedef token::yytokentype token_type;
-
+]b4_public_types_declare[
     /// Build a parser object.
     ]b4_parser_class_name[ (]b4_parse_param_decl[);
     virtual ~]b4_parser_class_name[ ();
@@ -111,50 +196,28 @@ b4_user_stype
     void set_debug_level (debug_level_type l);
 #endif
 
-  private:
-    /// Report a syntax error.
-    /// \param loc    where the syntax error is found.
+    /// Report a syntax error.]b4_locations_if([[
+    /// \param loc    where the syntax error is found.]])[
     /// \param msg    a description of the syntax error.
-    virtual void error (const location_type& loc, const std::string& msg);
-
-    /// Generate an error message.
-    /// \param state   the state where the error occurred.
-    /// \param tok     the lookahead token.
-    virtual std::string yysyntax_error_ (int yystate, int tok);
-
-#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
-    /// \brief Report a symbol value on the debug stream.
-    /// \param yytype       The token type.
-    /// \param yyvaluep     Its semantic value.
-    /// \param yylocationp  Its location.
-    virtual void yy_symbol_value_print_ (int yytype,
-                                        const semantic_type* yyvaluep,
-                                        const location_type* yylocationp);
-    /// \brief Report a symbol on the debug stream.
-    /// \param yytype       The token type.
-    /// \param yyvaluep     Its semantic value.
-    /// \param yylocationp  Its location.
-    virtual void yy_symbol_print_ (int yytype,
-                                  const semantic_type* yyvaluep,
-                                  const location_type* yylocationp);
-#endif
+    virtual void error (]b4_locations_if([[const location_type& loc, ]])[const std::string& msg);
 
+    /// Report a syntax error.
+    void error (const syntax_error& err);
 
+  private:
     /// State numbers.
     typedef int state_type;
-    /// State stack type.
-    typedef stack<state_type>    state_stack_type;
-    /// Semantic value stack type.
-    typedef stack<semantic_type> semantic_stack_type;
-    /// location stack type.
-    typedef stack<location_type> location_stack_type;
-
-    /// The state stack.
-    state_stack_type yystate_stack_;
-    /// The semantic value stack.
-    semantic_stack_type yysemantic_stack_;
-    /// The location stack.
-    location_stack_type yylocation_stack_;
+
+    /// Generate an error message.
+    /// \param yystate   the state where the error occurred.
+    /// \param yytoken   the lookahead token type, or yyempty_.
+    virtual std::string yysyntax_error_ (state_type yystate,
+                                         symbol_number_type yytoken) const;
+
+    /// Compute post-reduction state.
+    /// \param yystate   the current state
+    /// \param yylhs     the nonterminal to push on the stack
+    state_type yy_lr_goto_state_ (state_type yystate, int yylhs);
 
     /// Whether the given \c yypact_ value indicates a defaulted state.
     /// \param yyvalue   the value to check
@@ -164,38 +227,14 @@ b4_user_stype
     /// \param yyvalue   the value to check
     static bool yy_table_value_is_error_ (int yyvalue);
 
-    /// Internal symbol numbers.
-    typedef ]b4_int_type_for([b4_translate])[ token_number_type;
-    /* Tables.  */
-    /// For a state, the index in \a yytable_ of its portion.
-    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_pact])[ yypact_[];
     static const ]b4_int_type(b4_pact_ninf, b4_pact_ninf)[ yypact_ninf_;
-
-    /// For a state, default reduction number.
-    /// Unless\a  yytable_ specifies something else to do.
-    /// Zero means the default is an error.
-    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_defact])[ yydefact_[];
-
-    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_pgoto])[ yypgoto_[];
-    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_defgoto])[ yydefgoto_[];
-
-    /// What to do in a state.
-    /// \a yytable_[yypact_[s]]: what to do in state \a s.
-    /// - if positive, shift that token.
-    /// - if negative, reduce the rule which number is the opposite.
-    /// - if zero, do what YYDEFACT says.
-    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_table])[ yytable_[];
     static const ]b4_int_type(b4_table_ninf, b4_table_ninf)[ yytable_ninf_;
 
-    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_check])[ yycheck_[];
-
-    /// For a state, its accessing symbol.
-    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_stos])[ yystos_[];
+    /// Convert a scanner token number \a t to a symbol number.
+    static token_number_type yytranslate_ (]b4_token_ctor_if([token_type], [int])[ t);
 
-    /// For a rule, its LHS.
-    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_r1])[ yyr1_[];
-    /// For a rule, its RHS length.
-    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_r2])[ yyr2_[]; ]b4_error_verbose_if([
+    // Tables.
+]b4_parser_tables_declare[]b4_error_verbose_if([
 
     /// Convert the symbol name \a n to a form suitable for a diagnostic.
     static std::string yytnamerr_ (const char *n);])[
@@ -204,92 +243,170 @@ b4_user_stype
     /// For a symbol, its name in clear.
     static const char* const yytname_[];
 ]b4_token_table_if([[#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG]])[
-    /// A type to store symbol numbers and -1.
-    typedef ]b4_int_type_for([b4_rhs])[ rhs_number_type;
-    /// A `-1'-separated list of the rules' RHS.
-    static const rhs_number_type yyrhs_[];
-    /// For each rule, the index of the first RHS symbol in \a yyrhs_.
-    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_prhs])[ yyprhs_[];
-    /// For each rule, its source line number.
-    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_rline])[ yyrline_[];
-    /// For each scanner token number, its symbol number.
-    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_toknum])[ yytoken_number_[];
+]b4_integral_parser_table_declare([rline], [b4_rline],
+     [[YYRLINE[YYN] -- Source line where rule number YYN was defined.]])[
     /// Report on the debug stream that the rule \a r is going to be reduced.
     virtual void yy_reduce_print_ (int r);
     /// Print the state stack on the debug stream.
     virtual void yystack_print_ ();
 
-    /* Debugging.  */
+    // Debugging.
     int yydebug_;
     std::ostream* yycdebug_;
-#endif
 
-    /// Convert a scanner token number \a t to a symbol number.
-    token_number_type yytranslate_ (int t);
+    /// \brief Display a symbol type, value and location.
+    /// \param yyo    The output stream.
+    /// \param yysym  The symbol.
+    template <typename Base>
+    void yy_print_ (std::ostream& yyo, const basic_symbol<Base>& yysym) const;
+#endif
 
     /// \brief Reclaim the memory associated to a symbol.
-    /// \param yymsg        Why this token is reclaimed.
-    /// \param yytype       The symbol type.
-    /// \param yyvaluep     Its semantic value.
-    /// \param yylocationp  Its location.
-    inline void yydestruct_ (const char* yymsg,
-                            int yytype,
-                            semantic_type* yyvaluep,
-                            location_type* yylocationp);
+    /// \param yymsg     Why this token is reclaimed.
+    ///                  If null, print nothing.
+    /// \param s         The symbol.
+    template <typename Base>
+    void yy_destroy_ (const char* yymsg, basic_symbol<Base>& yysym) const;
+
+  private:
+    /// Type access provider for state based symbols.
+    struct by_state
+    {
+      /// Default constructor.
+      by_state ();
+
+      /// The symbol type as needed by the constructor.
+      typedef state_type kind_type;
+
+      /// Constructor.
+      by_state (kind_type s);
+
+      /// Copy constructor.
+      by_state (const by_state& other);
+
+      /// Steal the symbol type from \a that.
+      void move (by_state& that);
+
+      /// The (internal) type number (corresponding to \a state).
+      /// "empty" when empty.
+      symbol_number_type type_get () const;
+
+      enum { empty = 0 };
+
+      /// The state.
+      state_type state;
+    };
+
+    /// "Internal" symbol: element of the stack.
+    struct stack_symbol_type : basic_symbol<by_state>
+    {
+      /// Superclass.
+      typedef basic_symbol<by_state> super_type;
+      /// Construct an empty symbol.
+      stack_symbol_type ();
+      /// Steal the contents from \a sym to build this.
+      stack_symbol_type (state_type s, symbol_type& sym);
+      /// Assignment, needed by push_back.
+      stack_symbol_type& operator= (const stack_symbol_type& that);
+    };
+
+    /// Stack type.
+    typedef stack<stack_symbol_type> stack_type;
+
+    /// The stack.
+    stack_type yystack_;
+
+    /// Push a new state on the stack.
+    /// \param m    a debug message to display
+    ///             if null, no trace is output.
+    /// \param s    the symbol
+    /// \warning the contents of \a s.value is stolen.
+    void yypush_ (const char* m, stack_symbol_type& s);
+
+    /// Push a new look ahead token on the state on the stack.
+    /// \param m    a debug message to display
+    ///             if null, no trace is output.
+    /// \param s    the state
+    /// \param sym  the symbol (for its value and location).
+    /// \warning the contents of \a s.value is stolen.
+    void yypush_ (const char* m, state_type s, symbol_type& sym);
 
     /// Pop \a n symbols the three stacks.
-    inline void yypop_ (unsigned int n = 1);
-
-    /* Constants.  */
-    static const int yyeof_;
-    /* LAST_ -- Last index in TABLE_.  */
-    static const int yylast_;
-    static const int yynnts_;
-    static const int yyempty_;
-    static const int yyfinal_;
-    static const int yyterror_;
-    static const int yyerrcode_;
-    static const int yyntokens_;
-    static const unsigned int yyuser_token_number_max_;
-    static const token_number_type yyundef_token_;
+    void yypop_ (unsigned int n = 1);
+
+    // Constants.
+    enum
+    {
+      yyeof_ = 0,
+      yylast_ = ]b4_last[,           //< Last index in yytable_.
+      yynnts_ = ]b4_nterms_number[,  //< Number of nonterminal symbols.
+      yyempty_ = -2,
+      yyfinal_ = ]b4_final_state_number[, //< Termination state number.
+      yyterror_ = 1,
+      yyerrcode_ = 256,
+      yyntokens_ = ]b4_tokens_number[    //< Number of tokens.
+    };
+
 ]b4_parse_param_vars[
   };
+
+]b4_token_ctor_if([b4_yytranslate_define
+b4_public_types_define])[
 ]b4_namespace_close[
 
 ]b4_percent_define_flag_if([[global_tokens_and_yystype]],
-[b4_token_defines(b4_tokens)
+[b4_token_defines
 
 #ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE
- /* Redirection for backward compatibility.  */
+ // Redirection for backward compatibility.
 # define ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name::semantic_type
 #endif
 ])[
 ]b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[
+]])
+
+b4_defines_if(
+[b4_output_begin([b4_spec_defines_file])
+b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison LALR(1) parsers in C++])
+[
+/**
+ ** \file ]b4_spec_defines_file[
+ ** Define the ]b4_namespace_ref[::parser class.
+ */
+
+// C++ LALR(1) parser skeleton written by Akim Demaille.
+
+]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_spec_defines_file])[
+]b4_shared_declarations[
 ]b4_cpp_guard_close([b4_spec_defines_file])
-])dnl
-@output(b4_parser_file_name@)@
-b4_copyright([Skeleton implementation for Bison LALR(1) parsers in C++],
-             [2002-2012])
+b4_output_end()
+])
+
+
+b4_output_begin([b4_parser_file_name])
+b4_copyright([Skeleton implementation for Bison LALR(1) parsers in C++])
 b4_percent_code_get([[top]])[]dnl
 m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
 [
 // Take the name prefix into account.
 #define yylex   b4_prefix[]lex])[
 
-/* First part of user declarations.  */
-]b4_user_pre_prologue
+// First part of user declarations.
+]b4_user_pre_prologue[
 
-b4_defines_if([[
-#include "@basename(]b4_spec_defines_file[@)"]])[
+]b4_null_define[
 
-/* User implementation prologue.  */
-]b4_user_post_prologue
-b4_percent_code_get[]dnl
+]b4_defines_if([[#include "@basename(]b4_spec_defines_file[@)"]],
+               [b4_shared_declarations])[
 
-[#ifndef YY_
+// User implementation prologue.
+]b4_user_post_prologue[
+]b4_percent_code_get[
+
+#ifndef YY_
 # if defined YYENABLE_NLS && YYENABLE_NLS
 #  if ENABLE_NLS
-#   include <libintl.h> /* FIXME: INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#   include <libintl.h> // FIXME: INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE.
 #   define YY_(msgid) dgettext ("bison-runtime", msgid)
 #  endif
 # endif
@@ -298,72 +415,56 @@ b4_percent_code_get[]dnl
 # endif
 #endif
 
-/* YYLLOC_DEFAULT -- Set CURRENT to span from RHS[1] to RHS[N].
-   If N is 0, then set CURRENT to the empty location which ends
-   the previous symbol: RHS[0] (always defined).  */
-
-#define YYRHSLOC(Rhs, K) ((Rhs)[K])
-#ifndef YYLLOC_DEFAULT
-# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)                               \
- do                                                                    \
-   if (N)                                                              \
-     {                                                                 \
-       (Current).begin = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).begin;                      \
-       (Current).end   = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).end;                        \
-     }                                                                 \
-   else                                                                \
-     {                                                                 \
-       (Current).begin = (Current).end = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).end;        \
-     }                                                                 \
- while (false)
-#endif
+]b4_locations_if([dnl
+[#define YYRHSLOC(Rhs, K) ((Rhs)[K].location)
+]b4_yylloc_default_define])[
 
-/* Suppress unused-variable warnings by "using" E.  */
-#define YYUSE(e) ((void) (e))
+// Suppress unused-variable warnings by "using" E.
+#define YYUSE(E) ((void) (E))
 
-/* Enable debugging if requested.  */
+// Enable debugging if requested.
 #if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
 
-/* A pseudo ostream that takes yydebug_ into account.  */
+// A pseudo ostream that takes yydebug_ into account.
 # define YYCDEBUG if (yydebug_) (*yycdebug_)
 
-# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location) \
-do {                                                   \
-  if (yydebug_)                                                \
-    {                                                  \
-      *yycdebug_ << Title << ' ';                      \
-      yy_symbol_print_ ((Type), (Value), (Location));  \
-      *yycdebug_ << std::endl;                         \
-    }                                                  \
-} while (false)
-
-# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)         \
-do {                                   \
-  if (yydebug_)                                \
-    yy_reduce_print_ (Rule);           \
-} while (false)
-
-# define YY_STACK_PRINT()              \
-do {                                   \
-  if (yydebug_)                                \
-    yystack_print_ ();                 \
-} while (false)
-
-#else /* !]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG */
+# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Symbol)         \
+  do {                                          \
+    if (yydebug_)                               \
+    {                                           \
+      *yycdebug_ << Title << ' ';               \
+      yy_print_ (*yycdebug_, Symbol);           \
+      *yycdebug_ << std::endl;                  \
+    }                                           \
+  } while (false)
+
+# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)          \
+  do {                                  \
+    if (yydebug_)                       \
+      yy_reduce_print_ (Rule);          \
+  } while (false)
+
+# define YY_STACK_PRINT()               \
+  do {                                  \
+    if (yydebug_)                       \
+      yystack_print_ ();                \
+  } while (false)
+
+#else // !]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
 
 # define YYCDEBUG if (false) std::cerr
-# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location)
-# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)
-# define YY_STACK_PRINT()
+# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Symbol)  YYUSE(Symbol)
+# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)           static_cast<void>(0)
+# define YY_STACK_PRINT()                static_cast<void>(0)
 
-#endif /* !]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG */
+#endif // !]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
 
-#define yyerrok                (yyerrstatus_ = 0)
-#define yyclearin      (yychar = yyempty_)
+#define yyerrok         (yyerrstatus_ = 0)
+#define yyclearin       (yyempty = true)
 
-#define YYACCEPT       goto yyacceptlab
-#define YYABORT                goto yyabortlab
-#define YYERROR                goto yyerrorlab
+#define YYACCEPT        goto yyacceptlab
+#define YYABORT         goto yyabortlab
+#define YYERROR         goto yyerrorlab
 #define YYRECOVERING()  (!!yyerrstatus_)
 
 ]b4_namespace_open[]b4_error_verbose_if([[
@@ -391,7 +492,7 @@ do {                                        \
             case '\\':
               if (*++yyp != '\\')
                 goto do_not_strip_quotes;
-              /* Fall through.  */
+              // Fall through.
             default:
               yyr += *yyp;
               break;
@@ -413,72 +514,140 @@ do {                                     \
     ]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [  ], [ :])[yydebug_ (false),
       yycdebug_ (&std::cerr)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,])[
 #endif]b4_parse_param_cons[
+  {}
+
+  ]b4_parser_class_name::~b4_parser_class_name[ ()
+  {}
+
+
+  /*---------------.
+  | Symbol types.  |
+  `---------------*/
+
+]b4_token_ctor_if([], [b4_public_types_define])[
+
+  // by_state.
+  inline
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::by_state::by_state ()
+    : state (empty)
+  {}
+
+  inline
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::by_state::by_state (const by_state& other)
+    : state (other.state)
+  {}
+
+  inline
+  void
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::by_state::move (by_state& that)
   {
+    state = that.state;
+    that.state = empty;
   }
 
-  ]b4_parser_class_name::~b4_parser_class_name[ ()
+  inline
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::by_state::by_state (state_type s)
+    : state (s)
+  {}
+
+  inline
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::symbol_number_type
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::by_state::type_get () const
   {
+    return state == empty ? 0 : yystos_[state];
   }
 
-#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
-  /*--------------------------------.
-  | Print this symbol on YYOUTPUT.  |
-  `--------------------------------*/
+  inline
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::stack_symbol_type::stack_symbol_type ()
+  {}
+
+
+  inline
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::stack_symbol_type::stack_symbol_type (state_type s, symbol_type& that)
+    : super_type (s]b4_locations_if([, that.location])[)
+  {
+    ]b4_variant_if([b4_symbol_variant([that.type_get ()],
+                                      [value], [move], [that.value])],
+                   [[value = that.value;]])[
+    // that is emptied.
+    that.type = empty;
+  }
 
-  inline void
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_symbol_value_print_ (int yytype,
-                          const semantic_type* yyvaluep, const location_type* yylocationp)
+  inline
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::stack_symbol_type&
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::stack_symbol_type::operator= (const stack_symbol_type& that)
+  {
+    state = that.state;
+    ]b4_variant_if([b4_symbol_variant([that.type_get ()],
+                                      [value], [copy], [that.value])],
+                   [[value = that.value;]])[]b4_locations_if([
+    location = that.location;])[
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+
+  template <typename Base>
+  inline
+  void
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_destroy_ (const char* yymsg, basic_symbol<Base>& yysym) const
+  {
+    if (yymsg)
+      YY_SYMBOL_PRINT (yymsg, yysym);]b4_variant_if([], [
+
+    // User destructor.
+    symbol_number_type yytype = yysym.type_get ();
+    switch (yytype)
+      {
+]b4_symbol_foreach([b4_symbol_destructor])dnl
+[       default:
+          break;
+      }])[
+  }
+
+#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
+  template <typename Base>
+  void
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_print_ (std::ostream& yyo,
+                                     const basic_symbol<Base>& yysym) const
   {
-    YYUSE (yylocationp);
-    YYUSE (yyvaluep);
-    std::ostream& yyo = debug_stream ();
     std::ostream& yyoutput = yyo;
     YYUSE (yyoutput);
+    symbol_number_type yytype = yysym.type_get ();
+    yyo << (yytype < yyntokens_ ? "token" : "nterm")
+        << ' ' << yytname_[yytype] << " ("]b4_locations_if([
+        << yysym.location << ": "])[;
     switch (yytype)
       {
-  ]m4_map([b4_symbol_actions], m4_defn([b4_symbol_printers]))dnl
+]b4_symbol_foreach([b4_symbol_printer])dnl
 [       default:
-         break;
+          break;
       }
+    yyo << ')';
   }
+#endif
 
-
+  inline
   void
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_symbol_print_ (int yytype,
-                          const semantic_type* yyvaluep, const location_type* yylocationp)
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yypush_ (const char* m, state_type s, symbol_type& sym)
   {
-    *yycdebug_ << (yytype < yyntokens_ ? "token" : "nterm")
-              << ' ' << yytname_[yytype] << " ("
-              << *yylocationp << ": ";
-    yy_symbol_value_print_ (yytype, yyvaluep, yylocationp);
-    *yycdebug_ << ')';
+    stack_symbol_type t (s, sym);
+    yypush_ (m, t);
   }
-#endif
 
+  inline
   void
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yydestruct_ (const char* yymsg,
-                          int yytype, semantic_type* yyvaluep, location_type* yylocationp)
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yypush_ (const char* m, stack_symbol_type& s)
   {
-    YYUSE (yylocationp);
-    YYUSE (yymsg);
-    YYUSE (yyvaluep);
-
-    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT (yymsg, yytype, yyvaluep, yylocationp);
-
-    switch (yytype)
-      {
-  ]m4_map([b4_symbol_actions], m4_defn([b4_symbol_destructors]))[
-       default:
-         break;
-      }
+    if (m)
+      YY_SYMBOL_PRINT (m, s);
+    yystack_.push (s);
   }
 
+  inline
   void
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::yypop_ (unsigned int n)
   {
-    yystate_stack_.pop (n);
-    yysemantic_stack_.pop (n);
-    yylocation_stack_.pop (n);
+    yystack_.pop (n);
   }
 
 #if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
@@ -506,7 +675,17 @@ do {                                       \
   {
     yydebug_ = l;
   }
-#endif
+#endif // ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
+
+  inline ]b4_parser_class_name[::state_type
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_lr_goto_state_ (state_type yystate, int yylhs)
+  {
+    int yyr = yypgoto_[yylhs - yyntokens_] + yystate;
+    if (0 <= yyr && yyr <= yylast_ && yycheck_[yyr] == yystate)
+      return yytable_[yyr];
+    else
+      return yydefgoto_[yylhs - yyntokens_];
+  }
 
   inline bool
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_pact_value_is_default_ (int yyvalue)
@@ -523,133 +702,117 @@ do {                                    \
   int
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::parse ()
   {
-    /// Lookahead and lookahead in internal form.
-    int yychar = yyempty_;
-    int yytoken = 0;
+    /// Whether yyla contains a lookahead.
+    bool yyempty = true;
 
-    /* State.  */
+    // State.
     int yyn;
     int yylen = 0;
-    int yystate = 0;
 
-    /* Error handling.  */
+    // Error handling.
     int yynerrs_ = 0;
     int yyerrstatus_ = 0;
 
-    /// Semantic value of the lookahead.
-    semantic_type yylval;
-    /// Location of the lookahead.
-    location_type yylloc;
+    /// The lookahead symbol.
+    symbol_type yyla;]b4_locations_if([[
+
     /// The locations where the error started and ended.
-    location_type yyerror_range[3];
+    stack_symbol_type yyerror_range[3];]])[
 
-    /// $$.
-    semantic_type yyval;
-    /// @@$.
-    location_type yyloc;
+    /// $$ and @@$.
+    stack_symbol_type yylhs;
 
+    /// The return value of parse ().
     int yyresult;
 
+    // FIXME: This shoud be completely indented.  It is not yet to
+    // avoid gratuitous conflicts when merging into the master branch.
+    try
+      {
     YYCDEBUG << "Starting parse" << std::endl;
 
 ]m4_ifdef([b4_initial_action], [
-m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar],     [yylloc])dnl
-m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar], [yylval])dnl
-    /* User initialization code.  */
+b4_dollar_pushdef([yyla.value], [], [yyla.location])dnl
+    // User initialization code.
     b4_user_initial_action
-m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
-m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])])dnl
+b4_dollar_popdef])[]dnl
 
-  [  /* Initialize the stacks.  The initial state will be pushed in
+  [  /* Initialize the stack.  The initial state will be set in
        yynewstate, since the latter expects the semantical and the
        location values to have been already stored, initialize these
        stacks with a primary value.  */
-    yystate_stack_ = state_stack_type (0);
-    yysemantic_stack_ = semantic_stack_type (0);
-    yylocation_stack_ = location_stack_type (0);
-    yysemantic_stack_.push (yylval);
-    yylocation_stack_.push (yylloc);
+    yystack_ = stack_type (0);
+    yypush_ (YY_NULL, 0, yyla);
 
-    /* New state.  */
+    // A new symbol was pushed on the stack.
   yynewstate:
-    yystate_stack_.push (yystate);
-    YYCDEBUG << "Entering state " << yystate << std::endl;
+    YYCDEBUG << "Entering state " << yystack_[0].state << std::endl;
 
-    /* Accept?  */
-    if (yystate == yyfinal_)
+    // Accept?
+    if (yystack_[0].state == yyfinal_)
       goto yyacceptlab;
 
     goto yybackup;
 
-    /* Backup.  */
+    // Backup.
   yybackup:
 
-    /* Try to take a decision without lookahead.  */
-    yyn = yypact_[yystate];
+    // Try to take a decision without lookahead.
+    yyn = yypact_[yystack_[0].state];
     if (yy_pact_value_is_default_ (yyn))
       goto yydefault;
 
-    /* Read a lookahead token.  */
-    if (yychar == yyempty_)
-      {
-       YYCDEBUG << "Reading a token: ";
-       yychar = ]b4_c_function_call([yylex], [int],
-                                    [b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE*], [&yylval]][]dnl
-b4_locations_if([, [[location*], [&yylloc]]])dnl
-m4_ifdef([b4_lex_param], [, ]b4_lex_param))[;
-      }
-
-
-    /* Convert token to internal form.  */
-    if (yychar <= yyeof_)
+    // Read a lookahead token.
+    if (yyempty)
       {
-       yychar = yytoken = yyeof_;
-       YYCDEBUG << "Now at end of input." << std::endl;
-      }
-    else
-      {
-       yytoken = yytranslate_ (yychar);
-       YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Next token is", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc);
+        YYCDEBUG << "Reading a token: ";
+        try
+          {]b4_token_ctor_if([[
+            symbol_type yylookahead (]b4_lex[);
+            yyla.move (yylookahead);]], [[
+            yyla.type = yytranslate_ (]b4_lex[);]])[
+          }
+        catch (const syntax_error& yyexc)
+          {
+            error (yyexc);
+            goto yyerrlab1;
+          }
+        yyempty = false;
       }
+    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Next token is", yyla);
 
-    /* If the proper action on seeing token YYTOKEN is to reduce or to
-       detect an error, take that action.  */
-    yyn += yytoken;
-    if (yyn < 0 || yylast_ < yyn || yycheck_[yyn] != yytoken)
+    /* If the proper action on seeing token YYLA.TYPE is to reduce or
+       to detect an error, take that action.  */
+    yyn += yyla.type_get ();
+    if (yyn < 0 || yylast_ < yyn || yycheck_[yyn] != yyla.type_get ())
       goto yydefault;
 
-    /* Reduce or error.  */
+    // Reduce or error.
     yyn = yytable_[yyn];
     if (yyn <= 0)
       {
-       if (yy_table_value_is_error_ (yyn))
-         goto yyerrlab;
-       yyn = -yyn;
-       goto yyreduce;
+        if (yy_table_value_is_error_ (yyn))
+          goto yyerrlab;
+        yyn = -yyn;
+        goto yyreduce;
       }
 
-    /* Shift the lookahead token.  */
-    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Shifting", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc);
-
-    /* Discard the token being shifted.  */
-    yychar = yyempty_;
+    // Discard the token being shifted.
+    yyempty = true;
 
-    yysemantic_stack_.push (yylval);
-    yylocation_stack_.push (yylloc);
-
-    /* Count tokens shifted since error; after three, turn off error
-       status.  */
+    // Count tokens shifted since error; after three, turn off error status.
     if (yyerrstatus_)
       --yyerrstatus_;
 
-    yystate = yyn;
+    // Shift the lookahead token.
+    yypush_ ("Shifting", yyn, yyla);
     goto yynewstate;
 
   /*-----------------------------------------------------------.
   | yydefault -- do the default action for the current state.  |
   `-----------------------------------------------------------*/
   yydefault:
-    yyn = yydefact_[yystate];
+    yyn = yydefact_[yystack_[0].state];
     if (yyn == 0)
       goto yyerrlab;
     goto yyreduce;
@@ -659,96 +822,85 @@ m4_ifdef([b4_lex_param], [, ]b4_lex_param))[;
   `-----------------------------*/
   yyreduce:
     yylen = yyr2_[yyn];
+    yylhs.state = yy_lr_goto_state_(yystack_[yylen].state, yyr1_[yyn]);]b4_variant_if([
+    /* Variants are always initialized to an empty instance of the
+       correct type. The default $$=$1 action is NOT applied when using
+       variants.  */
+    b4_symbol_variant([[yyr1_@{yyn@}]], [yylhs.value], [build])],[
     /* If YYLEN is nonzero, implement the default value of the action:
-       `$$ = $1'.  Otherwise, use the top of the stack.
+       '$$ = $1'.  Otherwise, use the top of the stack.
 
-       Otherwise, the following line sets YYVAL to garbage.
+       Otherwise, the following line sets YYLHS.VALUE to garbage.
        This behavior is undocumented and Bison
        users should not rely upon it.  */
     if (yylen)
-      yyval = yysemantic_stack_[yylen - 1];
+      yylhs.value = yystack_@{yylen - 1@}.value;
     else
-      yyval = yysemantic_stack_[0];
-
+      yylhs.value = yystack_@{0@}.value;])[
+]b4_locations_if([dnl
+[
+    // Compute the default @@$.
     {
-      slice<location_type, location_stack_type> slice (yylocation_stack_, yylen);
-      YYLLOC_DEFAULT (yyloc, slice, yylen);
-    }
+      slice<stack_symbol_type, stack_type> slice (yystack_, yylen);
+      YYLLOC_DEFAULT (yylhs.location, slice, yylen);
+    }]])[
+
+    // Perform the reduction.
     YY_REDUCE_PRINT (yyn);
-    switch (yyn)
+    try
       {
-       ]b4_user_actions[
-       default:
-          break;
+        switch (yyn)
+          {
+]b4_user_actions[
+          default:
+            break;
+          }
       }
-    /* User semantic actions sometimes alter yychar, and that requires
-       that yytoken be updated with the new translation.  We take the
-       approach of translating immediately before every use of yytoken.
-       One alternative is translating here after every semantic action,
-       but that translation would be missed if the semantic action
-       invokes YYABORT, YYACCEPT, or YYERROR immediately after altering
-       yychar.  In the case of YYABORT or YYACCEPT, an incorrect
-       destructor might then be invoked immediately.  In the case of
-       YYERROR, subsequent parser actions might lead to an incorrect
-       destructor call or verbose syntax error message before the
-       lookahead is translated.  */
-    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("-> $$ =", yyr1_[yyn], &yyval, &yyloc);
-
+    catch (const syntax_error& yyexc)
+      {
+        error (yyexc);
+        YYERROR;
+      }
+    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("-> $$ =", yylhs);
     yypop_ (yylen);
     yylen = 0;
     YY_STACK_PRINT ();
 
-    yysemantic_stack_.push (yyval);
-    yylocation_stack_.push (yyloc);
-
-    /* Shift the result of the reduction.  */
-    yyn = yyr1_[yyn];
-    yystate = yypgoto_[yyn - yyntokens_] + yystate_stack_[0];
-    if (0 <= yystate && yystate <= yylast_
-       && yycheck_[yystate] == yystate_stack_[0])
-      yystate = yytable_[yystate];
-    else
-      yystate = yydefgoto_[yyn - yyntokens_];
+    // Shift the result of the reduction.
+    yypush_ (YY_NULL, yylhs);
     goto yynewstate;
 
-  /*------------------------------------.
-  | yyerrlab -- here on detecting error |
-  `------------------------------------*/
+  /*--------------------------------------.
+  | yyerrlab -- here on detecting error |
+  `--------------------------------------*/
   yyerrlab:
-    /* Make sure we have latest lookahead translation.  See comments at
-       user semantic actions for why this is necessary.  */
-    yytoken = yytranslate_ (yychar);
-
-    /* If not already recovering from an error, report this error.  */
+    // If not already recovering from an error, report this error.
     if (!yyerrstatus_)
       {
-       ++yynerrs_;
-       if (yychar == yyempty_)
-         yytoken = yyempty_;
-       error (yylloc, yysyntax_error_ (yystate, yytoken));
+        ++yynerrs_;
+        error (]b4_join(b4_locations_if([yyla.location]),
+                        [[yysyntax_error_ (yystack_[0].state,
+                                           yyempty ? yyempty_ : yyla.type_get ())]])[);
       }
 
-    yyerror_range[1] = yylloc;
+]b4_locations_if([[
+    yyerror_range[1].location = yyla.location;]])[
     if (yyerrstatus_ == 3)
       {
-       /* If just tried and failed to reuse lookahead token after an
-        error, discard it.  */
-
-       if (yychar <= yyeof_)
-         {
-         /* Return failure if at end of input.  */
-         if (yychar == yyeof_)
-           YYABORT;
-         }
-       else
-         {
-           yydestruct_ ("Error: discarding", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc);
-           yychar = yyempty_;
-         }
+        /* If just tried and failed to reuse lookahead token after an
+           error, discard it.  */
+
+        // Return failure if at end of input.
+        if (yyla.type_get () == yyeof_)
+          YYABORT;
+        else if (!yyempty)
+          {
+            yy_destroy_ ("Error: discarding", yyla);
+            yyempty = true;
+          }
       }
 
-    /* Else will try to reuse lookahead token after shifting the error
-       token.  */
+    // Else will try to reuse lookahead token after shifting the error token.
     goto yyerrlab1;
 
 
@@ -761,103 +913,112 @@ m4_ifdef([b4_lex_param], [, ]b4_lex_param))[;
        YYERROR and the label yyerrorlab therefore never appears in user
        code.  */
     if (false)
-      goto yyerrorlab;
-
-    yyerror_range[1] = yylocation_stack_[yylen - 1];
-    /* Do not reclaim the symbols of the rule which action triggered
+      goto yyerrorlab;]b4_locations_if([[
+    yyerror_range[1].location = yystack_[yylen - 1].location;]])b4_variant_if([[
+    /* $$ was initialized before running the user action.  */
+    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Error: discarding", yylhs);
+    yylhs.~stack_symbol_type();]])[
+    /* Do not reclaim the symbols of the rule whose action triggered
        this YYERROR.  */
     yypop_ (yylen);
     yylen = 0;
-    yystate = yystate_stack_[0];
     goto yyerrlab1;
 
   /*-------------------------------------------------------------.
   | yyerrlab1 -- common code for both syntax error and YYERROR.  |
   `-------------------------------------------------------------*/
   yyerrlab1:
-    yyerrstatus_ = 3;  /* Each real token shifted decrements this.  */
-
-    for (;;)
-      {
-       yyn = yypact_[yystate];
-       if (!yy_pact_value_is_default_ (yyn))
-       {
-         yyn += yyterror_;
-         if (0 <= yyn && yyn <= yylast_ && yycheck_[yyn] == yyterror_)
-           {
-             yyn = yytable_[yyn];
-             if (0 < yyn)
-               break;
-           }
-       }
-
-       /* Pop the current state because it cannot handle the error token.  */
-       if (yystate_stack_.height () == 1)
-       YYABORT;
-
-       yyerror_range[1] = yylocation_stack_[0];
-       yydestruct_ ("Error: popping",
-                    yystos_[yystate],
-                    &yysemantic_stack_[0], &yylocation_stack_[0]);
-       yypop_ ();
-       yystate = yystate_stack_[0];
-       YY_STACK_PRINT ();
-      }
-
-    yyerror_range[2] = yylloc;
-    // Using YYLLOC is tempting, but would change the location of
-    // the lookahead.  YYLOC is available though.
-    YYLLOC_DEFAULT (yyloc, yyerror_range, 2);
-    yysemantic_stack_.push (yylval);
-    yylocation_stack_.push (yyloc);
+    yyerrstatus_ = 3;   // Each real token shifted decrements this.
+    {
+      stack_symbol_type error_token;
+      for (;;)
+        {
+          yyn = yypact_[yystack_[0].state];
+          if (!yy_pact_value_is_default_ (yyn))
+            {
+              yyn += yyterror_;
+              if (0 <= yyn && yyn <= yylast_ && yycheck_[yyn] == yyterror_)
+                {
+                  yyn = yytable_[yyn];
+                  if (0 < yyn)
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
 
-    /* Shift the error token.  */
-    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Shifting", yystos_[yyn],
-                    &yysemantic_stack_[0], &yylocation_stack_[0]);
+          // Pop the current state because it cannot handle the error token.
+          if (yystack_.size () == 1)
+            YYABORT;
+]b4_locations_if([[
+          yyerror_range[1].location = yystack_[0].location;]])[
+          yy_destroy_ ("Error: popping", yystack_[0]);
+          yypop_ ();
+          YY_STACK_PRINT ();
+        }
+]b4_locations_if([[
+      yyerror_range[2].location = yyla.location;
+      YYLLOC_DEFAULT (error_token.location, yyerror_range, 2);]])[
 
-    yystate = yyn;
+      // Shift the error token.
+      error_token.state = yyn;
+      yypush_ ("Shifting", error_token);
+    }
     goto yynewstate;
 
-    /* Accept.  */
+    // Accept.
   yyacceptlab:
     yyresult = 0;
     goto yyreturn;
 
-    /* Abort.  */
+    // Abort.
   yyabortlab:
     yyresult = 1;
     goto yyreturn;
 
   yyreturn:
-    if (yychar != yyempty_)
-      {
-        /* Make sure we have latest lookahead translation.  See comments
-           at user semantic actions for why this is necessary.  */
-        yytoken = yytranslate_ (yychar);
-        yydestruct_ ("Cleanup: discarding lookahead", yytoken, &yylval,
-                     &yylloc);
-      }
+    if (!yyempty)
+      yy_destroy_ ("Cleanup: discarding lookahead", yyla);
 
-    /* Do not reclaim the symbols of the rule which action triggered
+    /* Do not reclaim the symbols of the rule whose action triggered
        this YYABORT or YYACCEPT.  */
     yypop_ (yylen);
-    while (yystate_stack_.height () != 1)
+    while (1 < yystack_.size ())
       {
-       yydestruct_ ("Cleanup: popping",
-                  yystos_[yystate_stack_[0]],
-                  &yysemantic_stack_[0],
-                  &yylocation_stack_[0]);
-       yypop_ ();
+        yy_destroy_ ("Cleanup: popping", yystack_[0]);
+        yypop_ ();
       }
 
     return yyresult;
   }
+    catch (...)
+      {
+        YYCDEBUG << "Exception caught: cleaning lookahead and stack"
+                 << std::endl;
+        // Do not try to display the values of the reclaimed symbols,
+        // as their printer might throw an exception.
+        if (!yyempty)
+          yy_destroy_ (YY_NULL, yyla);
+
+        while (1 < yystack_.size ())
+          {
+            yy_destroy_ (YY_NULL, yystack_[0]);
+            yypop_ ();
+          }
+        throw;
+      }
+  }
+
+  void
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::error (const syntax_error& yyexc)
+  {
+    error (]b4_join(b4_locations_if([yyexc.location]),
+                    [[yyexc.what()]])[);
+  }
 
   // Generate an error message.
   std::string
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::yysyntax_error_ (]dnl
-b4_error_verbose_if([int yystate, int yytoken],
-                    [int, int])[)
+b4_error_verbose_if([state_type yystate, symbol_number_type yytoken],
+                    [state_type, symbol_number_type])[) const
   {]b4_error_verbose_if([[
     std::string yyres;
     // Number of reported tokens (one for the "unexpected", one per
@@ -882,7 +1043,7 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([int yystate, int yytoken],
          a consistent state with a default action.  There might have
          been a previous inconsistent state, consistent state with a
          non-default action, or user semantic action that manipulated
-         yychar.
+         yyla.  (However, yyla is currently not documented for users.)
        - Of course, the expected token list depends on states to have
          correct lookahead information, and it depends on the parser not
          to perform extra reductions after fetching a lookahead from the
@@ -903,7 +1064,7 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([int yystate, int yytoken],
                YYCHECK.  In other words, skip the first -YYN actions for
                this state because they are default actions.  */
             int yyxbegin = yyn < 0 ? -yyn : 0;
-            /* Stay within bounds of both yycheck and yytname.  */
+            // Stay within bounds of both yycheck and yytname.
             int yychecklim = yylast_ - yyn + 1;
             int yyxend = yychecklim < yyntokens_ ? yychecklim : yyntokens_;
             for (int yyx = yyxbegin; yyx < yyxend; ++yyx)
@@ -952,127 +1113,34 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([int yystate, int yytoken],
   }
 
 
-  /* YYPACT[STATE-NUM] -- Index in YYTABLE of the portion describing
-     STATE-NUM.  */
   const ]b4_int_type(b4_pact_ninf, b4_pact_ninf) b4_parser_class_name::yypact_ninf_ = b4_pact_ninf[;
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_pact])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yypact_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_pact[
-  };
 
-  /* YYDEFACT[S] -- default reduction number in state S.  Performed when
-     YYTABLE doesn't specify something else to do.  Zero means the
-     default is an error.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_defact])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yydefact_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_defact[
-  };
-
-  /* YYPGOTO[NTERM-NUM].  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_pgoto])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yypgoto_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_pgoto[
-  };
-
-  /* YYDEFGOTO[NTERM-NUM].  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_defgoto])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yydefgoto_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_defgoto[
-  };
-
-  /* YYTABLE[YYPACT[STATE-NUM]].  What to do in state STATE-NUM.  If
-     positive, shift that token.  If negative, reduce the rule which
-     number is the opposite.  If YYTABLE_NINF_, syntax error.  */
   const ]b4_int_type(b4_table_ninf, b4_table_ninf) b4_parser_class_name::yytable_ninf_ = b4_table_ninf[;
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_table])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yytable_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_table[
-  };
 
-  /* YYCHECK.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_check])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yycheck_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_check[
-  };
-
-  /* STOS_[STATE-NUM] -- The (internal number of the) accessing
-     symbol of state STATE-NUM.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_stos])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yystos_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_stos[
-  };
-
-#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
-  /* TOKEN_NUMBER_[YYLEX-NUM] -- Internal symbol number corresponding
-     to YYLEX-NUM.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_toknum])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yytoken_number_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_toknum[
-  };
-#endif
-
-  /* YYR1[YYN] -- Symbol number of symbol that rule YYN derives.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_r1])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyr1_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_r1[
-  };
-
-  /* YYR2[YYN] -- Number of symbols composing right hand side of rule YYN.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_r2])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyr2_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_r2[
-  };
+]b4_parser_tables_define[
 
 ]b4_token_table_if([], [[#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG]])[
-  /* YYTNAME[SYMBOL-NUM] -- String name of the symbol SYMBOL-NUM.
-     First, the terminals, then, starting at \a yyntokens_, nonterminals.  */
+  // YYTNAME[SYMBOL-NUM] -- String name of the symbol SYMBOL-NUM.
+  // First, the terminals, then, starting at \a yyntokens_, nonterminals.
   const char*
   const ]b4_parser_class_name[::yytname_[] =
   {
-    ]b4_tname[
+  ]b4_tname[
   };
 
 ]b4_token_table_if([[#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG]])[
-  /* YYRHS -- A `-1'-separated list of the rules' RHS.  */
-  const ]b4_parser_class_name[::rhs_number_type
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyrhs_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_rhs[
-  };
-
-  /* YYPRHS[YYN] -- Index of the first RHS symbol of rule number YYN in
-     YYRHS.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_prhs])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyprhs_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_prhs[
-  };
-
-  /* YYRLINE[YYN] -- Source line where rule number YYN was defined.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_rline])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyrline_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_rline[
-  };
+]b4_integral_parser_table_define([rline], [b4_rline])[
 
   // Print the state stack on the debug stream.
   void
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::yystack_print_ ()
   {
     *yycdebug_ << "Stack now";
-    for (state_stack_type::const_iterator i = yystate_stack_.begin ();
-        i != yystate_stack_.end (); ++i)
-      *yycdebug_ << ' ' << *i;
+    for (stack_type::const_iterator
+           i = yystack_.begin (),
+           i_end = yystack_.end ();
+         i != i_end; ++i)
+      *yycdebug_ << ' ' << i->state;
     *yycdebug_ << std::endl;
   }
 
@@ -1082,46 +1150,20 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([int yystate, int yytoken],
   {
     unsigned int yylno = yyrline_[yyrule];
     int yynrhs = yyr2_[yyrule];
-    /* Print the symbols being reduced, and their result.  */
+    // Print the symbols being reduced, and their result.
     *yycdebug_ << "Reducing stack by rule " << yyrule - 1
-              << " (line " << yylno << "):" << std::endl;
-    /* The symbols being reduced.  */
+               << " (line " << yylno << "):" << std::endl;
+    // The symbols being reduced.
     for (int yyi = 0; yyi < yynrhs; yyi++)
       YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("   $" << yyi + 1 << " =",
-                      yyrhs_[yyprhs_[yyrule] + yyi],
-                      &]b4_rhs_value(yynrhs, yyi + 1)[,
-                      &]b4_rhs_location(yynrhs, yyi + 1)[);
+                       ]b4_rhs_data(yynrhs, yyi + 1)[);
   }
 #endif // ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
 
-  /* YYTRANSLATE(YYLEX) -- Bison symbol number corresponding to YYLEX.  */
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::token_number_type
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yytranslate_ (int t)
-  {
-    static
-    const token_number_type
-    translate_table[] =
-    {
-      ]b4_translate[
-    };
-    if ((unsigned int) t <= yyuser_token_number_max_)
-      return translate_table[t];
-    else
-      return yyundef_token_;
-  }
-
-  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyeof_ = 0;
-  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yylast_ = ]b4_last[;
-  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yynnts_ = ]b4_nterms_number[;
-  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyempty_ = -2;
-  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyfinal_ = ]b4_final_state_number[;
-  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyterror_ = 1;
-  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyerrcode_ = 256;
-  const int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyntokens_ = ]b4_tokens_number[;
+]b4_token_ctor_if([], [b4_yytranslate_define])[
+]b4_namespace_close[
+]b4_epilogue[]dnl
+b4_output_end()
 
-  const unsigned int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyuser_token_number_max_ = ]b4_user_token_number_max[;
-  const ]b4_parser_class_name[::token_number_type ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyundef_token_ = ]b4_undef_token_number[;
 
-]b4_namespace_close[
-]b4_epilogue
-m4_divert_pop(0)
+m4_popdef([b4_copyright_years])dnl