]> git.saurik.com Git - bison.git/blobdiff - data/lalr1.cc
The single-stack C++ parser is now the standard one.
[bison.git] / data / lalr1.cc
index 63712265cb7a9fc91c1d3bcb0037f7259858c5f8..dc321881a00f555706619c69d6b014b030ba71a7 100644 (file)
 # C++ skeleton for Bison
 
-# Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation,
-# Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
+# Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 # (at your option) any later version.
-
+#
 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
-
+#
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-# 02110-1301  USA
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c++.m4])
 
+# b4_table_define(TABLE-NAME, CONTENT)
+# ------------------------------------
+# Define "parser::yy<TABLE-NAME>_" which contents is CONTENT.
+m4_define([b4_table_define],
+[const b4_int_type_for([$2])
+  b4_parser_class_name::yy$1_[[]] =
+  {
+  $2
+  }dnl
+])
+
+# How the semantic value is extracted when using variants.
+b4_variant_if([
+  # b4_symbol_value(VAL, [TYPE])
+  # ----------------------------
+  m4_define([b4_symbol_value],
+  [m4_ifval([$2],
+            [$1.as<$2>()],
+            [$1])])
+]) # b4_variant_if
+
+
+# b4_assert_if([IF-ASSERTIONS-ARE-USED], [IF-NOT])
+# ----------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([b4_assert_if],
+[b4_percent_define_ifdef([[assert]], [$1], [$2])])
+
+
+# b4_rhs_value(RULE-LENGTH, NUM, [TYPE])
+# --------------------------------------
+# Expansion of $<TYPE>NUM, where the current rule has RULE-LENGTH
+# symbols on RHS.
+m4_define([b4_rhs_value],
+          [b4_symbol_value([yystack_@{($1) - ($2)@}.value], [$3])])
+
+# b4_rhs_location(RULE-LENGTH, NUM)
+# ---------------------------------
+# Expansion of @NUM, where the current rule has RULE-LENGTH symbols
+# on RHS.
+m4_define([b4_rhs_location],
+[yystack_@{($1) - ($2)@}.location])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_actions(FILENAME, LINENO,
+#                   SYMBOL-TAG, SYMBOL-NUM,
+#                   SYMBOL-ACTION, SYMBOL-TYPENAME)
+# -------------------------------------------------
+# Same as in C, but using references instead of pointers.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_actions],
+[m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar],
+            [b4_symbol_value([yyvalue], [$6])])dnl
+m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar], [yylocation])dnl
+      case $4: // $3
+b4_syncline([$2], [$1])
+        $5;
+b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])
+        break;
+m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])dnl
+m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
+])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_action_(SYMBOL-TAG, SYMBOL-NUM, SYMBOL-TYPENAME)
+# ----------------------------------------------------------
+# Invoke b4_dollar_dollar(SYMBOL_TYPENAME) for each symbol.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_action_],
+[m4_ifval($3,
+[      case $2: // $1
+        b4_dollar_dollar($@);
+       break;
+])])
+
+
+# b4_symbol_variant(YYTYPE, YYVAL, ACTION, [ARGS])
+# ------------------------------------------------
+# Run some ACTION ("build", or "destroy") on YYVAL of symbol type
+# YYTYPE.
+m4_define([b4_symbol_variant],
+[m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar],
+            [$2.$3<$][3>(m4_shift3($@))])dnl
+  switch ($1)
+    {
+m4_map([b4_symbol_action_], m4_defn([b4_type_names]))
+     default:
+       break;
+    }
+m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
+])
+
+
+# _b4_char_sizeof_counter
+# -----------------------
+# A counter used by _b4_char_sizeof_dummy to create fresh symbols.
+m4_define([_b4_char_sizeof_counter],
+[0])
+
+# _b4_char_sizeof_dummy
+# ---------------------
+# At each call return a new C++ identifier.
+m4_define([_b4_char_sizeof_dummy],
+[m4_define([_b4_char_sizeof_counter], m4_incr(_b4_char_sizeof_counter))dnl
+dummy[]_b4_char_sizeof_counter])
+
+
+# b4_char_sizeof(SYMBOL-TAG, SYMBOL-NUM, SYMBOL-TYPENAME)
+# -------------------------------------------------------
+# To be mapped on the list of type names to produce:
+#
+#    char dummy1[sizeof(type_name_1)];
+#    char dummy2[sizeof(type_name_2)];
+#
+# for defined type names.
+# $3 is doubly-quoted, do not quote it again.
+m4_define([b4_char_sizeof],
+[m4_ifval($3,
+[
+      char _b4_char_sizeof_dummy@{sizeof($3)@}; // $1])dnl
+])
+
+
+m4_pushdef([b4_copyright_years],
+           [2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008])
+
 m4_define([b4_parser_class_name],
           [b4_percent_define_get([[parser_class_name]])])
-m4_define([b4_namespace],
-          [b4_percent_define_get([[namespace]])])
 
 # The header is mandatory.
 b4_defines_if([],
@@ -37,9 +156,8 @@ m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[location.cc])
 m4_changecom()
 m4_divert_push(0)dnl
 b4_defines_if(
-[@output(b4_spec_defines_file@)
-b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison LALR(1) parsers in C++],
-  [2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006])
+[@output(b4_spec_defines_file@)@
+b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison LALR(1) parsers in C++])
 dnl FIXME: This is wrong, we want computed header guards.
 [
 /* C++ LALR(1) parser skeleton written by Akim Demaille.  */
@@ -49,15 +167,93 @@ dnl FIXME: This is wrong, we want computed header guards.
 
 ]b4_percent_code_get([[requires]])[
 
+]b4_assert_if([#include <cassert>])[
 #include <string>
 #include <iostream>
 #include "stack.hh"
 
-namespace ]b4_namespace[
-{
+]b4_namespace_open[
   class position;
   class location;
-}
+]b4_variant_if(
+[[
+  /// A char[S] buffer to store and retrieve objects.
+  ///
+  /// Sort of a variant, but does not keep track of the nature
+  /// of the stored data, since that knowledge is available
+  /// via the current state.
+  template <size_t S>
+  struct variant
+  {]b4_assert_if([
+    /// Whether something is contained.
+    bool built;
+
+    /// Initially uninitialized.
+    variant ()
+      : built(false)
+    {}])[
+
+    /// Instantiate a \a T in here.
+    template <typename T>
+    inline T&
+    build()
+    {]b4_assert_if([
+      assert(!built);
+      built = true;])[
+      return *new (buffer) T;
+    }
+
+    /// Accessor to a built \a T.
+    template <typename T>
+    inline T&
+    as()
+    {]b4_assert_if([
+      assert(built);])[
+      return reinterpret_cast<T&>(buffer);
+    }
+
+    /// Const accessor to a built \a T (for %printer).
+    template <typename T>
+    inline const T&
+    as() const
+    {]b4_assert_if([
+      assert(built);])[
+      return reinterpret_cast<const T&>(buffer);
+    }
+
+    /// Swap the content with \a other.
+    template <typename T>
+    inline void
+    swap(variant<S>& other)
+    {
+      std::swap(as<T>(), other.as<T>());
+    }
+
+    /// Assign the content of \a other to this.
+    /// Destroys \a other.
+    template <typename T>
+    inline void
+    build(variant<S>& other)
+    {
+      build<T>();
+      swap<T>(other);
+      other.destroy<T>();
+    }
+
+    /// Destroy the stored \a T.
+    template <typename T>
+    inline void
+    destroy()
+    {
+      as<T>().~T();]b4_assert_if([
+      built = false;])[
+    }
+
+    /// A buffer large enough to store any of the semantic values.
+    char buffer[S];
+  };
+]])[
+]b4_namespace_close[
 
 #include "location.hh"
 
@@ -84,37 +280,43 @@ namespace ]b4_namespace[
    the previous symbol: RHS[0] (always defined).  */
 
 #ifndef YYLLOC_DEFAULT
-# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)               \
-do {                                                   \
-  if (N)                                               \
-    {                                                  \
-      (Current).begin = (Rhs)[1].begin;                        \
-      (Current).end   = (Rhs)[N].end;                  \
-    }                                                  \
-  else                                                 \
-    {                                                  \
-      (Current).begin = (Current).end = (Rhs)[0].end;  \
-    }                                                  \
+# define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)                        \
+do {                                                            \
+  if (N)                                                        \
+    {                                                           \
+      (Current).begin = (Rhs)[1].location.begin;                \
+      (Current).end   = (Rhs)[N].location.end;                 \
+    }                                                           \
+  else                                                          \
+    {                                                           \
+      (Current).begin = (Current).end = (Rhs)[0].location.end; \
+    }                                                           \
 } while (false)
 #endif
 
-namespace ]b4_namespace[
-{
+]b4_namespace_open[
 
   /// A Bison parser.
   class ]b4_parser_class_name[
   {
   public:
-    /// Symbol semantic values.
 #ifndef YYSTYPE
-]m4_ifdef([b4_stype],
+]b4_variant_if(
+[    /// An auxiliary type to compute the largest semantic type.
+    union union_type
+    {]m4_map([b4_char_sizeof], m4_defn([b4_type_names]))[
+    };
+
+    /// Symbol semantic values.
+    typedef variant<sizeof(union_type)> semantic_type;],
+[    /// Symbol semantic values.
+m4_ifdef([b4_stype],
 [    union semantic_type
-    {
-b4_user_stype
+    {b4_user_stype
     };],
 [m4_if(b4_tag_seen_flag, 0,
 [[    typedef int semantic_type;]],
-[[    typedef YYSTYPE semantic_type;]])])[
+[[    typedef YYSTYPE semantic_type;]])])])[
 #else
     typedef YYSTYPE semantic_type;
 #endif
@@ -136,6 +338,7 @@ b4_user_stype
     /// \returns  0 iff parsing succeeded.
     virtual int parse ();
 
+#if YYDEBUG
     /// The current debugging stream.
     std::ostream& debug_stream () const;
     /// Set the current debugging stream.
@@ -147,6 +350,7 @@ b4_user_stype
     debug_level_type debug_level () const;
     /// Set the current debugging level.
     void set_debug_level (debug_level_type l);
+#endif
 
   private:
     /// Report a syntax error.
@@ -157,42 +361,27 @@ b4_user_stype
     /// Generate an error message.
     /// \param state   the state where the error occurred.
     /// \param tok     the lookahead token.
-    virtual std::string yysyntax_error_ (int yystate]dnl
-b4_error_verbose_if([, int tok])[);
+    virtual std::string yysyntax_error_ (int yystate, int tok);
 
 #if YYDEBUG
     /// \brief Report a symbol value on the debug stream.
     /// \param yytype       The token type.
-    /// \param yyvaluep     Its semantic value.
-    /// \param yylocationp  Its location.
+    /// \param yyvalue      Its semantic value.
+    /// \param yylocation   Its location.
     virtual void yy_symbol_value_print_ (int yytype,
-                                        const semantic_type* yyvaluep,
-                                        const location_type* yylocationp);
+                                        const semantic_type& yyvalue,
+                                        const location_type& yylocation);
     /// \brief Report a symbol on the debug stream.
     /// \param yytype       The token type.
-    /// \param yyvaluep     Its semantic value.
-    /// \param yylocationp  Its location.
+    /// \param yyvalue      Its semantic value.
+    /// \param yylocation   Its location.
     virtual void yy_symbol_print_ (int yytype,
-                                  const semantic_type* yyvaluep,
-                                  const location_type* yylocationp);
+                                  const semantic_type& yyvalue,
+                                  const location_type& yylocation);
 #endif
 
-
     /// State numbers.
     typedef int state_type;
-    /// State stack type.
-    typedef stack<state_type>    state_stack_type;
-    /// Semantic value stack type.
-    typedef stack<semantic_type> semantic_stack_type;
-    /// location stack type.
-    typedef stack<location_type> location_stack_type;
-
-    /// The state stack.
-    state_stack_type yystate_stack_;
-    /// The semantic value stack.
-    semantic_stack_type yysemantic_stack_;
-    /// The location stack.
-    location_stack_type yylocation_stack_;
 
     /// Internal symbol numbers.
     typedef ]b4_int_type_for([b4_translate])[ token_number_type;
@@ -238,10 +427,8 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, int tok])[);
 #endif
 
 #if YYDEBUG
-    /// A type to store symbol numbers and -1.
-    typedef ]b4_int_type_for([b4_rhs])[ rhs_number_type;
     /// A `-1'-separated list of the rules' RHS.
-    static const rhs_number_type yyrhs_[];
+    static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_rhs])[ yyrhs_[];
     /// For each rule, the index of the first RHS symbol in \a yyrhs_.
     static const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_prhs])[ yyprhs_[];
     /// For each rule, its source line number.
@@ -263,13 +450,44 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, int tok])[);
 
     /// \brief Reclaim the memory associated to a symbol.
     /// \param yymsg        Why this token is reclaimed.
+    ///                     If null, nothing is printed at all.
     /// \param yytype       The symbol type.
-    /// \param yyvaluep     Its semantic value.
-    /// \param yylocationp  Its location.
+    /// \param yyvalue      Its semantic value.
+    /// \param yylocation   Its location.
     inline void yydestruct_ (const char* yymsg,
                             int yytype,
-                            semantic_type* yyvaluep,
-                            location_type* yylocationp);
+                            semantic_type& yyvalue,
+                            location_type& yylocation);
+
+    /// Element of the stack: a state and its attributes.
+    struct data_type
+    {
+      /// Default constructor.
+      data_type ();
+
+      /// Constructor.
+      data_type (state_type s, const semantic_type& v, const location_type& l);
+
+      /// The state.
+      state_type state;
+
+      /// The semantic value.
+      semantic_type value;
+
+      /// The location.
+      location_type location;
+    };
+
+    /// Stack type.
+    typedef stack<data_type> stack_type;
+
+    /// The stack.
+    stack_type yystack_;
+
+    /// Push a new state on the stack.
+    /// \warning the contents of \a v is stolen.
+    inline void yypush_ (state_type s,
+                         semantic_type& v, const location_type& l);
 
     /// Pop \a n symbols the three stacks.
     inline void yypop_ (unsigned int n = 1);
@@ -288,23 +506,22 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, int tok])[);
     static const token_number_type yyundef_token_;
 ]b4_parse_param_vars[
   };
-}
+]b4_namespace_close[
 
 ]b4_percent_define_flag_if([[global_tokens_and_yystype]],
 [b4_token_defines(b4_tokens)
 
 #ifndef YYSTYPE
  /* Redirection for backward compatibility.  */
-# define YYSTYPE b4_namespace::b4_parser_class_name::semantic_type
+# define YYSTYPE b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name::semantic_type
 #endif
 ])
 b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[]dnl
 
 [#endif /* ! defined PARSER_HEADER_H */]
 ])dnl
-@output(b4_parser_file_name@)
-b4_copyright([Skeleton implementation for Bison LALR(1) parsers in C++],
-  [2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006])
+@output(b4_parser_file_name@)@
+b4_copyright([Skeleton implementation for Bison LALR(1) parsers in C++])
 b4_percent_code_get([[top]])[]dnl
 m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
 [
@@ -343,42 +560,45 @@ b4_percent_code_get[]dnl
 # define YYCDEBUG if (yydebug_) (*yycdebug_)
 
 # define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location) \
-do {                                                   \
-  if (yydebug_)                                                \
+  do {                                                 \
+    if (yydebug_)                                       \
     {                                                  \
       *yycdebug_ << Title << ' ';                      \
       yy_symbol_print_ ((Type), (Value), (Location));  \
       *yycdebug_ << std::endl;                         \
     }                                                  \
-} while (false)
+  } while (false)
 
 # define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)         \
-do {                                   \
-  if (yydebug_)                                \
-    yy_reduce_print_ (Rule);           \
-} while (false)
+  do {                                 \
+    if (yydebug_)                       \
+      yy_reduce_print_ (Rule);         \
+  } while (false)
 
 # define YY_STACK_PRINT()              \
-do {                                   \
-  if (yydebug_)                                \
-    yystack_print_ ();                 \
-} while (false)
+  do {                                 \
+    if (yydebug_)                       \
+      yystack_print_ ();                \
+  } while (false)
 
 #else /* !YYDEBUG */
 
 # define YYCDEBUG if (false) std::cerr
-# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location)
-# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)
-# define YY_STACK_PRINT()
+# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location)  static_cast<void>(0)
+# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)                          static_cast<void>(0)
+# define YY_STACK_PRINT()                               static_cast<void>(0)
 
 #endif /* !YYDEBUG */
 
+#define yyerrok                (yyerrstatus_ = 0)
+#define yyclearin      (yychar = yyempty_)
+
 #define YYACCEPT       goto yyacceptlab
 #define YYABORT                goto yyabortlab
 #define YYERROR                goto yyerrorlab
+#define YYRECOVERING()  (!!yyerrstatus_)
 
-namespace ]b4_namespace[
-{
+]b4_namespace_open[
 #if YYERROR_VERBOSE
 
   /* Return YYSTR after stripping away unnecessary quotes and
@@ -441,10 +661,10 @@ namespace ]b4_namespace[
 
   inline void
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_symbol_value_print_ (int yytype,
-                          const semantic_type* yyvaluep, const location_type* yylocationp)
+                          const semantic_type& yyvalue, const location_type& yylocation)
   {
-    YYUSE (yylocationp);
-    YYUSE (yyvaluep);
+    YYUSE (yylocation);
+    YYUSE (yyvalue);
     switch (yytype)
       {
   ]m4_map([b4_symbol_actions], m4_defn([b4_symbol_printers]))dnl
@@ -456,40 +676,68 @@ namespace ]b4_namespace[
 
   void
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_symbol_print_ (int yytype,
-                          const semantic_type* yyvaluep, const location_type* yylocationp)
+                          const semantic_type& yyvalue, const location_type& yylocation)
   {
     *yycdebug_ << (yytype < yyntokens_ ? "token" : "nterm")
               << ' ' << yytname_[yytype] << " ("
-              << *yylocationp << ": ";
-    yy_symbol_value_print_ (yytype, yyvaluep, yylocationp);
+              << yylocation << ": ";
+    yy_symbol_value_print_ (yytype, yyvalue, yylocation);
     *yycdebug_ << ')';
   }
 #endif
 
   void
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::yydestruct_ (const char* yymsg,
-                          int yytype, semantic_type* yyvaluep, location_type* yylocationp)
+                          int yytype, semantic_type& yyvalue, location_type& yylocation)
   {
-    YYUSE (yylocationp);
     YYUSE (yymsg);
-    YYUSE (yyvaluep);
+    YYUSE (yyvalue);
+    YYUSE (yylocation);
 
-    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT (yymsg, yytype, yyvaluep, yylocationp);
+    if (yymsg)
+      YY_SYMBOL_PRINT (yymsg, yytype, yyvalue, yylocation);
 
+    // User destructor.
     switch (yytype)
       {
   ]m4_map([b4_symbol_actions], m4_defn([b4_symbol_destructors]))[
        default:
          break;
-      }
+      }]b4_variant_if([
+
+    // Type destructor.
+  b4_symbol_variant([[yytype]], [[yyvalue]], [[destroy]])])[
+  }
+
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::data_type::data_type ()
+    : state()
+    , value()
+    , location()
+  {
+  }
+
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::data_type::data_type (state_type s,
+                           const semantic_type& v, const location_type& l)
+    : state(s)
+    , value(v)
+    , location(l)
+  {
+  }
+
+  void
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yypush_ (state_type s,
+                           semantic_type& v, const location_type& l)
+  {
+]b4_variant_if(
+[[    yystack_.push (data_type (s, semantic_type(), l));
+    ]b4_symbol_variant([[yystos_[s]]], [[yystack_[0].value]], [build], [v])],
+[    yystack_.push (data_type (s, v, l));])[
   }
 
   void
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::yypop_ (unsigned int n)
   {
-    yystate_stack_.pop (n);
-    yysemantic_stack_.pop (n);
-    yylocation_stack_.pop (n);
+    yystack_.pop (n);
   }
 
 #if YYDEBUG
@@ -540,7 +788,7 @@ namespace ]b4_namespace[
     /// Location of the lookahead.
     location_type yylloc;
     /// The locations where the error started and ended.
-    location yyerror_range[2];
+    data_type yyerror_range[2];
 
     /// $$.
     semantic_type yyval;
@@ -559,19 +807,17 @@ m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar], [yylval])dnl
 m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
 m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])])dnl
 
-  [  /* Initialize the stacks.  The initial state will be pushed in
+  [  /* Initialize the stack.  The initial state will be set in
        yynewstate, since the latter expects the semantical and the
        location values to have been already stored, initialize these
        stacks with a primary value.  */
-    yystate_stack_ = state_stack_type (0);
-    yysemantic_stack_ = semantic_stack_type (0);
-    yylocation_stack_ = location_stack_type (0);
-    yysemantic_stack_.push (yylval);
-    yylocation_stack_.push (yylloc);
+    yystack_ = stack_type (0);
+    yypush_ (yystate, yylval, yylloc);
 
-    /* New state.  */
+    // A new state was pushed on the stack.
+    // Invariant: yystate == yystack_[0].state, i.e.,
+    // yystate was just pushed onto the state stack.
   yynewstate:
-    yystate_stack_.push (yystate);
     YYCDEBUG << "Entering state " << yystate << std::endl;
 
     /* Accept?  */
@@ -608,7 +854,7 @@ m4_ifdef([b4_lex_param], [, ]b4_lex_param))[;
     else
       {
        yytoken = yytranslate_ (yychar);
-       YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Next token is", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc);
+       YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Next token is", yytoken, yylval, yylloc);
       }
 
     /* If the proper action on seeing token YYTOKEN is to reduce or to
@@ -628,20 +874,18 @@ m4_ifdef([b4_lex_param], [, ]b4_lex_param))[;
       }
 
     /* Shift the lookahead token.  */
-    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Shifting", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc);
+    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Shifting", yytoken, yylval, yylloc);
 
     /* Discard the token being shifted.  */
     yychar = yyempty_;
 
-    yysemantic_stack_.push (yylval);
-    yylocation_stack_.push (yylloc);
-
     /* Count tokens shifted since error; after three, turn off error
        status.  */
     if (yyerrstatus_)
       --yyerrstatus_;
 
     yystate = yyn;
+    yypush_ (yystate, yylval, yylloc);
     goto yynewstate;
 
   /*-----------------------------------------------------------.
@@ -657,7 +901,11 @@ m4_ifdef([b4_lex_param], [, ]b4_lex_param))[;
   | yyreduce -- Do a reduction.  |
   `-----------------------------*/
   yyreduce:
-    yylen = yyr2_[yyn];
+    yylen = yyr2_[yyn];]b4_variant_if([
+    /* Variants are always initialized to an empty instance of the
+       correct type. The default $$=$1 rule is NOT applied when using
+       variants */
+    ]b4_symbol_variant([[yyr1_@{yyn@}]], [yyval], [build])[],[
     /* If YYLEN is nonzero, implement the default value of the action:
        `$$ = $1'.  Otherwise, use the top of the stack.
 
@@ -665,37 +913,53 @@ m4_ifdef([b4_lex_param], [, ]b4_lex_param))[;
        This behavior is undocumented and Bison
        users should not rely upon it.  */
     if (yylen)
-      yyval = yysemantic_stack_[yylen - 1];
+      yyval = yystack_@{yylen - 1@}.value;
     else
-      yyval = yysemantic_stack_[0];
+      yyval = yystack_@{0@}.value;])[
 
+    // Compute the default @@$.
     {
-      slice<location_type, location_stack_type> slice (yylocation_stack_, yylen);
+      slice<data_type, stack_type> slice (yystack_, yylen);
       YYLLOC_DEFAULT (yyloc, slice, yylen);
     }
+
+    // Perform the reduction.
     YY_REDUCE_PRINT (yyn);
     switch (yyn)
       {
        ]b4_user_actions[
-       default: break;
+       default:
+          break;
       }
-    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("-> $$ =", yyr1_[yyn], &yyval, &yyloc);
+    YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("-> $$ =", yyr1_[yyn], yyval, yyloc);
+]b4_variant_if([[
+    // Destroy the lhs symbols.
+    for (int i = 0; i < yylen; ++i)
+      // Destroy a variant which value may have be swapped with yyval.
+      // The value of yyval (hence maybe one of these lhs symbols)
+      // depends on what does the default contruction for this type.
+      // In the case of pointers for instance, nothing is done, so the
+      // value is junk.  Therefore do not try to report the content in
+      // the debug trace, it's junk.  Hence yymsg = 0.  Besides, that
+      // keeps exactly the same traces as with the other Bison
+      // skeletons.
+      yydestruct_ (0,
+                   yystos_[yystack_[i].state],
+                   yystack_[i].value, yystack_[i].location);]])[
 
     yypop_ (yylen);
     yylen = 0;
     YY_STACK_PRINT ();
 
-    yysemantic_stack_.push (yyval);
-    yylocation_stack_.push (yyloc);
-
     /* Shift the result of the reduction.  */
     yyn = yyr1_[yyn];
-    yystate = yypgoto_[yyn - yyntokens_] + yystate_stack_[0];
+    yystate = yypgoto_[yyn - yyntokens_] + yystack_[0].state;
     if (0 <= yystate && yystate <= yylast_
-       && yycheck_[yystate] == yystate_stack_[0])
+       && yycheck_[yystate] == yystack_[0].state)
       yystate = yytable_[yystate];
     else
       yystate = yydefgoto_[yyn - yyntokens_];
+    yypush_ (yystate, yyval, yyloc);
     goto yynewstate;
 
   /*------------------------------------.
@@ -706,11 +970,10 @@ m4_ifdef([b4_lex_param], [, ]b4_lex_param))[;
     if (!yyerrstatus_)
       {
        ++yynerrs_;
-       error (yylloc, yysyntax_error_ (yystate]dnl
-b4_error_verbose_if([, yytoken])[));
+       error (yylloc, yysyntax_error_ (yystate, yytoken));
       }
 
-    yyerror_range[0] = yylloc;
+    yyerror_range[0].location = yylloc;
     if (yyerrstatus_ == 3)
       {
        /* If just tried and failed to reuse lookahead token after an
@@ -718,13 +981,13 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, yytoken])[));
 
        if (yychar <= yyeof_)
          {
-         /* Return failure if at end of input.  */
-         if (yychar == yyeof_)
-           YYABORT;
+            /* Return failure if at end of input.  */
+            if (yychar == yyeof_)
+              YYABORT;
          }
        else
          {
-           yydestruct_ ("Error: discarding", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc);
+           yydestruct_ ("Error: discarding", yytoken, yylval, yylloc);
            yychar = yyempty_;
          }
       }
@@ -745,12 +1008,12 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, yytoken])[));
     if (false)
       goto yyerrorlab;
 
-    yyerror_range[0] = yylocation_stack_[yylen - 1];
+    yyerror_range[0].location = yystack_[yylen - 1].location;
     /* Do not reclaim the symbols of the rule which action triggered
        this YYERROR.  */
     yypop_ (yylen);
     yylen = 0;
-    yystate = yystate_stack_[0];
+    yystate = yystack_[0].state;
     goto yyerrlab1;
 
   /*-------------------------------------------------------------.
@@ -773,31 +1036,30 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, yytoken])[));
            }
        }
 
-       /* Pop the current state because it cannot handle the error token.  */
-       if (yystate_stack_.height () == 1)
-       YYABORT;
+       // Pop the current state because it cannot handle the error token.
+       if (yystack_.size () == 1)
+         YYABORT;
 
-       yyerror_range[0] = yylocation_stack_[0];
+       yyerror_range[0].location = yystack_[0].location;
        yydestruct_ ("Error: popping",
                     yystos_[yystate],
-                    &yysemantic_stack_[0], &yylocation_stack_[0]);
+                    yystack_[0].value, yystack_[0].location);
        yypop_ ();
-       yystate = yystate_stack_[0];
+       yystate = yystack_[0].state;
        YY_STACK_PRINT ();
       }
 
-    yyerror_range[1] = yylloc;
+    yyerror_range[1].location = yylloc;
     // Using YYLLOC is tempting, but would change the location of
     // the lookahead.  YYLOC is available though.
     YYLLOC_DEFAULT (yyloc, (yyerror_range - 1), 2);
-    yysemantic_stack_.push (yylval);
-    yylocation_stack_.push (yyloc);
 
     /* Shift the error token.  */
     YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Shifting", yystos_[yyn],
-                  &yysemantic_stack_[0], &yylocation_stack_[0]);
+                    yystack_[0].value, yystack_[0].location);
 
     yystate = yyn;
+    yypush_ (yystate, yylval, yyloc);
     goto yynewstate;
 
     /* Accept.  */
@@ -812,17 +1074,16 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, yytoken])[));
 
   yyreturn:
     if (yychar != yyempty_)
-      yydestruct_ ("Cleanup: discarding lookahead", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc);
+      yydestruct_ ("Cleanup: discarding lookahead", yytoken, yylval, yylloc);
 
     /* Do not reclaim the symbols of the rule which action triggered
        this YYABORT or YYACCEPT.  */
     yypop_ (yylen);
-    while (yystate_stack_.height () != 1)
+    while (yystack_.size () != 1)
       {
        yydestruct_ ("Cleanup: popping",
-                  yystos_[yystate_stack_[0]],
-                  &yysemantic_stack_[0],
-                  &yylocation_stack_[0]);
+                  yystos_[yystack_[0].state],
+                  yystack_[0].value, yystack_[0].location);
        yypop_ ();
       }
 
@@ -831,8 +1092,8 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, yytoken])[));
 
   // Generate an error message.
   std::string
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yysyntax_error_ (int yystate]dnl
-b4_error_verbose_if([, int tok])[)
+  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yysyntax_error_ (int yystate, int]dnl
+b4_error_verbose_if([ tok])[)
   {
     std::string res;
     YYUSE (yystate);
@@ -883,83 +1144,43 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, int tok])[)
   /* YYPACT[STATE-NUM] -- Index in YYTABLE of the portion describing
      STATE-NUM.  */
   const ]b4_int_type(b4_pact_ninf, b4_pact_ninf) b4_parser_class_name::yypact_ninf_ = b4_pact_ninf[;
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_pact])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yypact_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_pact[
-  };
+  ]b4_table_define([pact], [b4_pact])[;
 
   /* YYDEFACT[S] -- default rule to reduce with in state S when YYTABLE
      doesn't specify something else to do.  Zero means the default is an
      error.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_defact])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yydefact_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_defact[
-  };
+  ]b4_table_define([defact], [b4_defact])[;
 
   /* YYPGOTO[NTERM-NUM].  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_pgoto])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yypgoto_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_pgoto[
-  };
+  ]b4_table_define([pgoto], [b4_pgoto])[;
 
   /* YYDEFGOTO[NTERM-NUM].  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_defgoto])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yydefgoto_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_defgoto[
-  };
+  ]b4_table_define([defgoto], [b4_defgoto])[;
 
   /* YYTABLE[YYPACT[STATE-NUM]].  What to do in state STATE-NUM.  If
      positive, shift that token.  If negative, reduce the rule which
      number is the opposite.  If zero, do what YYDEFACT says.  */
   const ]b4_int_type(b4_table_ninf, b4_table_ninf) b4_parser_class_name::yytable_ninf_ = b4_table_ninf[;
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_table])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yytable_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_table[
-  };
+  ]b4_table_define([table], [b4_table])[;
 
   /* YYCHECK.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_check])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yycheck_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_check[
-  };
+  ]b4_table_define([check], [b4_check])[;
 
   /* STOS_[STATE-NUM] -- The (internal number of the) accessing
      symbol of state STATE-NUM.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_stos])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yystos_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_stos[
-  };
+  ]b4_table_define([stos], [b4_stos])[;
 
 #if YYDEBUG
   /* TOKEN_NUMBER_[YYLEX-NUM] -- Internal symbol number corresponding
      to YYLEX-NUM.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_toknum])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yytoken_number_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_toknum[
-  };
+  ]b4_table_define([token_number], [b4_toknum])[;
 #endif
 
   /* YYR1[YYN] -- Symbol number of symbol that rule YYN derives.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_r1])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyr1_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_r1[
-  };
+  ]b4_table_define([r1], [b4_r1])[;
 
   /* YYR2[YYN] -- Number of symbols composing right hand side of rule YYN.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_r2])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyr2_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_r2[
-  };
+  ]b4_table_define([r2], [b4_r2])[;
 
 #if YYDEBUG || YYERROR_VERBOSE || YYTOKEN_TABLE
   /* YYTNAME[SYMBOL-NUM] -- String name of the symbol SYMBOL-NUM.
@@ -967,41 +1188,31 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, int tok])[)
   const char*
   const ]b4_parser_class_name[::yytname_[] =
   {
-    ]b4_tname[
+  ]b4_tname[
   };
 #endif
 
 #if YYDEBUG
   /* YYRHS -- A `-1'-separated list of the rules' RHS.  */
-  const ]b4_parser_class_name[::rhs_number_type
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyrhs_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_rhs[
-  };
+  ]b4_table_define([rhs], [b4_rhs])[;
 
   /* YYPRHS[YYN] -- Index of the first RHS symbol of rule number YYN in
      YYRHS.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_prhs])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyprhs_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_prhs[
-  };
+  ]b4_table_define([prhs], [b4_prhs])[;
 
   /* YYRLINE[YYN] -- Source line where rule number YYN was defined.  */
-  const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_rline])[
-  ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyrline_[] =
-  {
-    ]b4_rline[
-  };
+  ]b4_table_define([rline], [b4_rline])[;
 
   // Print the state stack on the debug stream.
   void
   ]b4_parser_class_name[::yystack_print_ ()
   {
     *yycdebug_ << "Stack now";
-    for (state_stack_type::const_iterator i = yystate_stack_.begin ();
-        i != yystate_stack_.end (); ++i)
-      *yycdebug_ << ' ' << *i;
+    for (stack_type::const_iterator
+           i = yystack_.begin (),
+           i_end = yystack_.end ();
+        i != i_end; ++i)
+      *yycdebug_ << ' ' << i->state;
     *yycdebug_ << std::endl;
   }
 
@@ -1018,8 +1229,8 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, int tok])[)
     for (int yyi = 0; yyi < yynrhs; yyi++)
       YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("   $" << yyi + 1 << " =",
                       yyrhs_[yyprhs_[yyrule] + yyi],
-                      &]b4_rhs_value(yynrhs, yyi + 1)[,
-                      &]b4_rhs_location(yynrhs, yyi + 1)[);
+                      ]b4_rhs_value(yynrhs, yyi + 1)[,
+                      ]b4_rhs_location(yynrhs, yyi + 1)[);
   }
 #endif // YYDEBUG
 
@@ -1031,7 +1242,7 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, int tok])[)
     const token_number_type
     translate_table[] =
     {
-      ]b4_translate[
+  ]b4_translate[
     };
     if ((unsigned int) t <= yyuser_token_number_max_)
       return translate_table[t];
@@ -1051,21 +1262,18 @@ b4_error_verbose_if([, int tok])[)
   const unsigned int ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyuser_token_number_max_ = ]b4_user_token_number_max[;
   const ]b4_parser_class_name[::token_number_type ]b4_parser_class_name[::yyundef_token_ = ]b4_undef_token_number[;
 
-} // namespace ]b4_namespace[
+]b4_namespace_close[
 
-]b4_epilogue
-dnl
-@output(b4_dir_prefix[]stack.hh@)
-b4_copyright([Stack handling for Bison parsers in C++],
-  [2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006])[
+]b4_epilogue[]dnl
+@output(b4_dir_prefix[]stack.hh@)@
+b4_copyright([Stack handling for Bison parsers in C++])[
 
 #ifndef BISON_STACK_HH
 # define BISON_STACK_HH
 
 #include <deque>
 
-namespace ]b4_namespace[
-{
+]b4_namespace_open[
   template <class T, class S = std::deque<T> >
   class stack
   {
@@ -1113,17 +1321,17 @@ namespace ]b4_namespace[
     }
 
     inline
-    unsigned int
-    height () const
+    typename S::size_type
+    size () const
     {
       return seq_.size ();
     }
 
     inline const_iterator begin () const { return seq_.rbegin (); }
-    inline const_iterator end () const { return seq_.rend (); }
+    inline const_iterator end ()   const { return seq_.rend ();   }
 
   private:
-
+    /// The wrapped container.
     S seq_;
   };
 
@@ -1151,7 +1359,9 @@ namespace ]b4_namespace[
     const S& stack_;
     unsigned int range_;
   };
-}
+]b4_namespace_close[
 
-#endif // not BISON_STACK_HH]
+#endif // not BISON_STACK_HH[]dnl
+]
 m4_divert_pop(0)
+m4_popdef([b4_copyright_years])dnl