/* Compute look-ahead criteria for bison,
- Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2002
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
tokens they accept. */
#include "system.h"
-#include "types.h"
-#include "LR0.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
+#include "bitset.h"
+#include "bitsetv.h"
+#include "relation.h"
+#include "quotearg.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
#include "gram.h"
+#include "reader.h"
+#include "LR0.h"
#include "complain.h"
#include "lalr.h"
#include "nullable.h"
#include "derives.h"
+#include "getargs.h"
-int tokensetsize;
-short *lookaheads;
-short *LAruleno;
-unsigned *LA;
-short *accessing_symbol;
-char *consistent;
-core **state_table;
-shifts **shift_table;
-reductions **reduction_table;
-short *goto_map;
-short *from_state;
-short *to_state;
-
-extern void berror PARAMS ((const char *));
-
-static int infinity;
-static int maxrhs;
-static int ngotos;
-static unsigned *F;
-static short **includes;
-static shorts **lookback;
-static short **R;
-static short *INDEX;
-static short *VERTICES;
-static int top;
-
-
-static void
-traverse (int i)
-{
- unsigned *fp1;
- unsigned *fp2;
- unsigned *fp3;
- int j;
- short *rp;
-
- int height;
- unsigned *base;
-
- VERTICES[++top] = i;
- INDEX[i] = height = top;
-
- base = F + i * tokensetsize;
- fp3 = base + tokensetsize;
-
- rp = R[i];
- if (rp)
- {
- while ((j = *rp++) >= 0)
- {
- if (INDEX[j] == 0)
- traverse (j);
-
- if (INDEX[i] > INDEX[j])
- INDEX[i] = INDEX[j];
-
- fp1 = base;
- fp2 = F + j * tokensetsize;
-
- while (fp1 < fp3)
- *fp1++ |= *fp2++;
- }
- }
-
- if (INDEX[i] == height)
- {
- for (;;)
- {
- j = VERTICES[top--];
- INDEX[j] = infinity;
-
- if (i == j)
- break;
-
- fp1 = base;
- fp2 = F + j * tokensetsize;
-
- while (fp1 < fp3)
- *fp2++ = *fp1++;
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-static void
-digraph (short **relation)
-{
- int i;
-
- infinity = ngotos + 2;
- INDEX = NEW2 (ngotos + 1, short);
- VERTICES = NEW2 (ngotos + 1, short);
- top = 0;
-
- R = relation;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
- INDEX[i] = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
- {
- if (INDEX[i] == 0 && R[i])
- traverse (i);
- }
-
- FREE (INDEX);
- FREE (VERTICES);
-}
-
-static void
-set_state_table (void)
-{
- core *sp;
-
- state_table = NEW2 (nstates, core *);
-
- for (sp = first_state; sp; sp = sp->next)
- state_table[sp->number] = sp;
-}
-
-
-static void
-set_accessing_symbol (void)
-{
- core *sp;
-
- accessing_symbol = NEW2 (nstates, short);
-
- for (sp = first_state; sp; sp = sp->next)
- accessing_symbol[sp->number] = sp->accessing_symbol;
-}
-
-
-static void
-set_shift_table (void)
-{
- shifts *sp;
-
- shift_table = NEW2 (nstates, shifts *);
-
- for (sp = first_shift; sp; sp = sp->next)
- shift_table[sp->number] = sp;
-}
-
-
-static void
-set_reduction_table (void)
-{
- reductions *rp;
-
- reduction_table = NEW2 (nstates, reductions *);
-
- for (rp = first_reduction; rp; rp = rp->next)
- reduction_table[rp->number] = rp;
-}
-
-
-static void
-set_maxrhs (void)
-{
- short *itemp;
- int length;
- int max;
-
- length = 0;
- max = 0;
- for (itemp = ritem; *itemp; itemp++)
- {
- if (*itemp > 0)
- {
- length++;
- }
- else
- {
- if (length > max)
- max = length;
- length = 0;
- }
- }
+goto_number_t *goto_map = NULL;
+static goto_number_t ngotos = 0;
+state_number_t *from_state = NULL;
+state_number_t *to_state = NULL;
- maxrhs = max;
-}
-
-
-static void
-initialize_LA (void)
+/* Linked list of goto numbers. */
+typedef struct goto_list_s
{
- int i;
- int j;
- int count;
- reductions *rp;
- shifts *sp;
- short *np;
+ struct goto_list_s *next;
+ goto_number_t value;
+} goto_list_t;
- consistent = NEW2 (nstates, char);
- lookaheads = NEW2 (nstates + 1, short);
- count = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
- {
- int k;
+/* LA is a LR by NTOKENS matrix of bits. LA[l, i] is 1 if the rule
+ LArule[l] is applicable in the appropriate state when the next
+ token is symbol i. If LA[l, i] and LA[l, j] are both 1 for i != j,
+ it is a conflict. */
- lookaheads[i] = count;
+static bitsetv LA = NULL;
+size_t nLA;
- rp = reduction_table[i];
- sp = shift_table[i];
- if (rp && (rp->nreds > 1
- || (sp && !ISVAR (accessing_symbol[sp->shifts[0]]))))
- count += rp->nreds;
- else
- consistent[i] = 1;
- if (sp)
- for (k = 0; k < sp->nshifts; k++)
- {
- if (accessing_symbol[sp->shifts[k]] == error_token_number)
- {
- consistent[i] = 0;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
+/* And for the famous F variable, which name is so descriptive that a
+ comment is hardly needed. <grin>. */
+static bitsetv F = NULL;
- lookaheads[nstates] = count;
+static goto_number_t **includes;
+static goto_list_t **lookback;
- if (count == 0)
- {
- LA = NEW2 (1 * tokensetsize, unsigned);
- LAruleno = NEW2 (1, short);
- lookback = NEW2 (1, shorts *);
- }
- else
- {
- LA = NEW2 (count * tokensetsize, unsigned);
- LAruleno = NEW2 (count, short);
- lookback = NEW2 (count, shorts *);
- }
- np = LAruleno;
- for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
- {
- if (!consistent[i])
- {
- if ((rp = reduction_table[i]))
- for (j = 0; j < rp->nreds; j++)
- *np++ = rp->rules[j];
- }
- }
-}
static void
set_goto_map (void)
{
- shifts *sp;
- int i;
- int symbol;
- int k;
- short *temp_map;
- int state2;
- int state1;
+ state_number_t state;
+ goto_number_t *temp_map;
- goto_map = NEW2 (nvars + 1, short) - ntokens;
- temp_map = NEW2 (nvars + 1, short) - ntokens;
+ goto_map = XCALLOC (goto_number_t, nvars + 1) - ntokens;
+ temp_map = XCALLOC (goto_number_t, nvars + 1) - ntokens;
ngotos = 0;
- for (sp = first_shift; sp; sp = sp->next)
+ for (state = 0; state < nstates; ++state)
{
- for (i = sp->nshifts - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ transitions_t *sp = states[state]->transitions;
+ int i;
+ for (i = sp->num - 1; i >= 0 && TRANSITION_IS_GOTO (sp, i); --i)
{
- symbol = accessing_symbol[sp->shifts[i]];
-
- if (ISTOKEN (symbol))
- break;
-
- if (ngotos == MAXSHORT)
- fatal (_("too many gotos (max %d)"), MAXSHORT);
+ if (ngotos == GOTO_NUMBER_MAX)
+ fatal (_("too many gotos (max %d)"), GOTO_NUMBER_MAX);
ngotos++;
- goto_map[symbol]++;
+ goto_map[TRANSITION_SYMBOL (sp, i)]++;
}
}
- k = 0;
- for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
- {
- temp_map[i] = k;
- k += goto_map[i];
- }
+ {
+ int k = 0;
+ int i;
+ for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
+ {
+ temp_map[i] = k;
+ k += goto_map[i];
+ }
- for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
- goto_map[i] = temp_map[i];
+ for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
+ goto_map[i] = temp_map[i];
- goto_map[nsyms] = ngotos;
- temp_map[nsyms] = ngotos;
+ goto_map[nsyms] = ngotos;
+ temp_map[nsyms] = ngotos;
+ }
- from_state = NEW2 (ngotos, short);
- to_state = NEW2 (ngotos, short);
+ from_state = XCALLOC (state_number_t, ngotos);
+ to_state = XCALLOC (state_number_t, ngotos);
- for (sp = first_shift; sp; sp = sp->next)
+ for (state = 0; state < nstates; ++state)
{
- state1 = sp->number;
- for (i = sp->nshifts - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ transitions_t *sp = states[state]->transitions;
+ int i;
+ for (i = sp->num - 1; i >= 0 && TRANSITION_IS_GOTO (sp, i); --i)
{
- state2 = sp->shifts[i];
- symbol = accessing_symbol[state2];
-
- if (ISTOKEN (symbol))
- break;
-
- k = temp_map[symbol]++;
- from_state[k] = state1;
- to_state[k] = state2;
+ int k = temp_map[TRANSITION_SYMBOL (sp, i)]++;
+ from_state[k] = state;
+ to_state[k] = sp->states[i]->number;
}
}
- FREE (temp_map + ntokens);
+ XFREE (temp_map + ntokens);
}
-/* Map_goto maps a state/symbol pair into its numeric representation. */
+/*----------------------------------------------------------.
+| Map a state/symbol pair into its numeric representation. |
+`----------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
-map_goto (int state, int symbol)
+map_goto (state_number_t state, symbol_number_t symbol)
{
int high;
int low;
int middle;
- int s;
+ state_number_t s;
low = goto_map[symbol];
high = goto_map[symbol + 1] - 1;
high = middle - 1;
}
- berror ("map_goto");
-/* NOTREACHED */
+ assert (0);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
return 0;
}
static void
initialize_F (void)
{
- int i;
- int j;
- int k;
- shifts *sp;
- short *edge;
- unsigned *rowp;
- short *rp;
- short **reads;
- int nedges;
- int stateno;
- int symbol;
- int nwords;
-
- nwords = ngotos * tokensetsize;
- F = NEW2 (nwords, unsigned);
-
- reads = NEW2 (ngotos, short *);
- edge = NEW2 (ngotos + 1, short);
- nedges = 0;
-
- rowp = F;
- for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
- {
- stateno = to_state[i];
- sp = shift_table[stateno];
-
- if (sp)
- {
- k = sp->nshifts;
+ goto_number_t **reads = XCALLOC (goto_number_t *, ngotos);
+ goto_number_t *edge = XCALLOC (goto_number_t, ngotos + 1);
+ int nedges = 0;
- for (j = 0; j < k; j++)
- {
- symbol = accessing_symbol[sp->shifts[j]];
- if (ISVAR (symbol))
- break;
- SETBIT (rowp, symbol);
- }
+ int i;
- for (; j < k; j++)
- {
- symbol = accessing_symbol[sp->shifts[j]];
- if (nullable[symbol])
- edge[nedges++] = map_goto (stateno, symbol);
- }
+ F = bitsetv_create (ngotos, ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
- if (nedges)
- {
- reads[i] = rp = NEW2 (nedges + 1, short);
+ for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
+ {
+ state_number_t stateno = to_state[i];
+ transitions_t *sp = states[stateno]->transitions;
- for (j = 0; j < nedges; j++)
- rp[j] = edge[j];
+ int j;
+ FOR_EACH_SHIFT (sp, j)
+ bitset_set (F[i], TRANSITION_SYMBOL (sp, j));
- rp[nedges] = -1;
- nedges = 0;
- }
+ for (; j < sp->num; j++)
+ {
+ symbol_number_t symbol = TRANSITION_SYMBOL (sp, j);
+ if (nullable[symbol])
+ edge[nedges++] = map_goto (stateno, symbol);
}
- rowp += tokensetsize;
+ if (nedges)
+ {
+ reads[i] = XCALLOC (goto_number_t, nedges + 1);
+ memcpy (reads[i], edge, nedges * sizeof (edge[0]));
+ reads[i][nedges] = -1;
+ nedges = 0;
+ }
}
- digraph (reads);
+ relation_digraph (reads, ngotos, &F);
for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
- {
- if (reads[i])
- FREE (reads[i]);
- }
+ XFREE (reads[i]);
- FREE (reads);
- FREE (edge);
+ XFREE (reads);
+ XFREE (edge);
}
static void
-add_lookback_edge (int stateno, int ruleno, int gotono)
+add_lookback_edge (state_t *state, rule_t *rule, int gotono)
{
- int i;
- int k;
- int found;
- shorts *sp;
-
- i = lookaheads[stateno];
- k = lookaheads[stateno + 1];
- found = 0;
- while (!found && i < k)
- {
- if (LAruleno[i] == ruleno)
- found = 1;
- else
- i++;
- }
-
- assert (found);
-
- sp = NEW (shorts);
- sp->next = lookback[i];
+ int r = state_reduction_find (state, rule);
+ goto_list_t *sp = XCALLOC (goto_list_t, 1);
+ sp->next = lookback[(state->reductions->lookaheads - LA) + r];
sp->value = gotono;
- lookback[i] = sp;
+ lookback[(state->reductions->lookaheads - LA) + r] = sp;
}
-static short **
-transpose (short **R_arg, int n)
-{
- short **new_R;
- short **temp_R;
- short *nedges;
- short *sp;
- int i;
- int k;
-
- nedges = NEW2 (n, short);
-
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
- {
- sp = R_arg[i];
- if (sp)
- {
- while (*sp >= 0)
- nedges[*sp++]++;
- }
- }
-
- new_R = NEW2 (n, short *);
- temp_R = NEW2 (n, short *);
-
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
- {
- k = nedges[i];
- if (k > 0)
- {
- sp = NEW2 (k + 1, short);
- new_R[i] = sp;
- temp_R[i] = sp;
- sp[k] = -1;
- }
- }
-
- FREE (nedges);
-
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
- {
- sp = R_arg[i];
- if (sp)
- {
- while (*sp >= 0)
- *temp_R[*sp++]++ = i;
- }
- }
-
- FREE (temp_R);
-
- return new_R;
-}
-
static void
build_relations (void)
{
+ goto_number_t *edge = XCALLOC (goto_number_t, ngotos + 1);
+ state_number_t *states1 = XCALLOC (state_number_t, ritem_longest_rhs () + 1);
int i;
- int j;
- int k;
- short *rulep;
- short *rp;
- shifts *sp;
- int length;
- int nedges;
- int done;
- int state1;
- int stateno;
- int symbol1;
- int symbol2;
- short *shortp;
- short *edge;
- short *states;
- short **new_includes;
-
- includes = NEW2 (ngotos, short *);
- edge = NEW2 (ngotos + 1, short);
- states = NEW2 (maxrhs + 1, short);
+
+ includes = XCALLOC (goto_number_t *, ngotos);
for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
{
- nedges = 0;
- state1 = from_state[i];
- symbol1 = accessing_symbol[to_state[i]];
+ int nedges = 0;
+ symbol_number_t symbol1 = states[to_state[i]]->accessing_symbol;
+ rule_t **rulep;
- for (rulep = derives[symbol1]; *rulep > 0; rulep++)
+ for (rulep = derives[symbol1]; *rulep; rulep++)
{
- length = 1;
- states[0] = state1;
- stateno = state1;
+ int done;
+ int length = 1;
+ item_number_t *rp;
+ state_t *state = states[from_state[i]];
+ states1[0] = state->number;
- for (rp = ritem + rrhs[*rulep]; *rp > 0; rp++)
+ for (rp = (*rulep)->rhs; *rp >= 0; rp++)
{
- symbol2 = *rp;
- sp = shift_table[stateno];
- k = sp->nshifts;
-
- for (j = 0; j < k; j++)
- {
- stateno = sp->shifts[j];
- if (accessing_symbol[stateno] == symbol2)
- break;
- }
-
- states[length++] = stateno;
+ state = transitions_to (state->transitions,
+ item_number_as_symbol_number (*rp));
+ states1[length++] = state->number;
}
- if (!consistent[stateno])
- add_lookback_edge (stateno, *rulep, i);
+ if (!state->consistent)
+ add_lookback_edge (state, *rulep, i);
length--;
done = 0;
/* JF added rp>=ritem && I hope to god its right! */
if (rp >= ritem && ISVAR (*rp))
{
- stateno = states[--length];
- edge[nedges++] = map_goto (stateno, *rp);
+ /* Downcasting from item_number_t to symbol_number_t. */
+ edge[nedges++] = map_goto (states1[--length],
+ item_number_as_symbol_number (*rp));
if (nullable[*rp])
done = 0;
}
if (nedges)
{
- includes[i] = shortp = NEW2 (nedges + 1, short);
+ int j;
+ includes[i] = XCALLOC (goto_number_t, nedges + 1);
for (j = 0; j < nedges; j++)
- shortp[j] = edge[j];
- shortp[nedges] = -1;
+ includes[i][j] = edge[j];
+ includes[i][nedges] = -1;
}
}
- new_includes = transpose (includes, ngotos);
-
- for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
- if (includes[i])
- FREE (includes[i]);
+ XFREE (edge);
+ XFREE (states1);
- FREE (includes);
-
- includes = new_includes;
-
- FREE (edge);
- FREE (states);
+ relation_transpose (&includes, ngotos);
}
{
int i;
- digraph (includes);
+ relation_digraph (includes, ngotos, &F);
for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
- {
- if (includes[i])
- FREE (includes[i]);
- }
+ XFREE (includes[i]);
- FREE (includes);
+ XFREE (includes);
}
static void
compute_lookaheads (void)
{
- int i;
- int n;
- unsigned *fp1;
- unsigned *fp2;
- unsigned *fp3;
- shorts *sp;
- unsigned *rowp;
- shorts *sptmp; /* JF */
-
- rowp = LA;
- n = lookaheads[nstates];
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
- {
- fp3 = rowp + tokensetsize;
- for (sp = lookback[i]; sp; sp = sp->next)
- {
- fp1 = rowp;
- fp2 = F + tokensetsize * sp->value;
- while (fp1 < fp3)
- *fp1++ |= *fp2++;
- }
+ size_t i;
+ goto_list_t *sp;
- rowp = fp3;
- }
+ for (i = 0; i < nLA; i++)
+ for (sp = lookback[i]; sp; sp = sp->next)
+ bitset_or (LA[i], LA[i], F[sp->value]);
+
+ /* Free LOOKBACK. */
+ for (i = 0; i < nLA; i++)
+ LIST_FREE (goto_list_t, lookback[i]);
+
+ XFREE (lookback);
+ bitsetv_free (F);
+}
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------.
+| Count the number of lookaheads required for STATE (NLOOKAHEADS |
+| member). |
+`---------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int
+state_lookaheads_count (state_t *state)
+{
+ int k;
+ int nlookaheads = 0;
+ reductions_t *rp = state->reductions;
+ transitions_t *sp = state->transitions;
+
+ /* We need a lookahead either to distinguish different
+ reductions (i.e., there are two or more), or to distinguish a
+ reduction from a shift. Otherwise, it is straightforward,
+ and the state is `consistent'. */
+ if (rp->num > 1
+ || (rp->num == 1 && sp->num &&
+ !TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (sp, 0) && TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (sp, 0)))
+ nlookaheads += rp->num;
+ else
+ state->consistent = 1;
+
+ for (k = 0; k < sp->num; k++)
+ if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (sp, k) && TRANSITION_IS_ERROR (sp, k))
+ {
+ state->consistent = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return nlookaheads;
+}
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------.
+| Compute LA, NLA, and the lookaheads members. |
+`----------------------------------------------*/
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+static void
+initialize_LA (void)
+{
+ state_number_t i;
+ bitsetv pLA;
+
+ /* Compute the total number of reductions requiring a lookahead. */
+ nLA = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
+ nLA += state_lookaheads_count (states[i]);
+ /* Avoid having to special case 0. */
+ if (!nLA)
+ nLA = 1;
+
+ pLA = LA = bitsetv_create (nLA, ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
+ lookback = XCALLOC (goto_list_t *, nLA);
+
+ /* Initialize the members LOOKAHEADS for each state which reductions
+ require lookaheads. */
+ for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
{
- /* JF removed ref to freed storage */
- for (sp = lookback[i]; sp; sp = sptmp)
+ int count = state_lookaheads_count (states[i]);
+ if (count)
{
- sptmp = sp->next;
- FREE (sp);
+ states[i]->reductions->lookaheads = pLA;
+ pLA += count;
}
}
-
- FREE (lookback);
- FREE (F);
}
+/*---------------------------------------.
+| Output the lookaheads for each state. |
+`---------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+lookaheads_print (FILE *out)
+{
+ state_number_t i;
+ int j, k;
+ fprintf (out, "Lookaheads: BEGIN\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
+ {
+ reductions_t *reds = states[i]->reductions;
+ bitset_iterator iter;
+ int nlookaheads = 0;
+
+ if (reds->lookaheads)
+ for (k = 0; k < reds->num; ++k)
+ if (reds->lookaheads[k])
+ ++nlookaheads;
+
+ fprintf (out, "State %d: %d lookaheads\n",
+ i, nlookaheads);
+
+ if (reds->lookaheads)
+ for (j = 0; j < reds->num; ++j)
+ BITSET_FOR_EACH (iter, reds->lookaheads[j], k, 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (out, " on %d (%s) -> rule %d\n",
+ k, symbols[k]->tag,
+ reds->rules[j]->number);
+ };
+ }
+ fprintf (out, "Lookaheads: END\n");
+}
+
void
lalr (void)
{
- tokensetsize = WORDSIZE (ntokens);
-
- set_state_table ();
- set_accessing_symbol ();
- set_shift_table ();
- set_reduction_table ();
- set_maxrhs ();
initialize_LA ();
set_goto_map ();
initialize_F ();
build_relations ();
compute_FOLLOWS ();
compute_lookaheads ();
+
+ if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
+ lookaheads_print (stderr);
+}
+
+
+void
+lalr_free (void)
+{
+ state_number_t s;
+ for (s = 0; s < nstates; ++s)
+ states[s]->reductions->lookaheads = NULL;
+ bitsetv_free (LA);
}
projects / bison.git / blobdiff