/* Input parser for Bison
- Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
- 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1998, 2000-2003, 2005-2007,
+ 2009-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
- Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
- Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <config.h>
#include "system.h"
-#include <quotearg.h>
+#include <quote.h>
#include "complain.h"
#include "conflicts.h"
#include "files.h"
#include "getargs.h"
#include "gram.h"
-#include "muscle_tab.h"
+#include "muscle-tab.h"
#include "reader.h"
#include "symlist.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "scan-gram.h"
#include "scan-code.h"
+static void prepare_percent_define_front_end_variables (void);
static void check_and_convert_grammar (void);
static symbol_list *grammar = NULL;
grammar_start_symbol_set (symbol *sym, location loc)
{
if (start_flag)
- complain_at (loc, _("multiple %s declarations"), "%start");
+ complain (&loc, complaint, _("multiple %s declarations"), "%start");
else
{
start_flag = true;
syms->next = xmalloc (sizeof syms->next[0]);
syms->next->name = uniqstr_new (name);
/* After all symbol type declarations have been parsed, packgram invokes
- record_merge_function_type to set the type. */
+ record_merge_function_type to set the type. */
syms->next->type = NULL;
syms->next->next = NULL;
merge_functions = head.next;
aver (merge_function != NULL && merger_find == merger);
if (merge_function->type != NULL && !UNIQSTR_EQ (merge_function->type, type))
{
- complain_at (declaration_loc,
- _("result type clash on merge function `%s': <%s> != <%s>"),
- merge_function->name, type, merge_function->type);
- complain_at (merge_function->type_declaration_location,
- _("previous declaration"));
+ unsigned indent = 0;
+ complain_indent (&declaration_loc, complaint, &indent,
+ _("result type clash on merge function %s: "
+ "<%s> != <%s>"),
+ quote (merge_function->name), type,
+ merge_function->type);
+ indent += SUB_INDENT;
+ complain_indent (&merge_function->type_declaration_location, complaint,
+ &indent,
+ _("previous declaration"));
}
merge_function->type = uniqstr_new (type);
merge_function->type_declaration_location = declaration_loc;
}
/*--------------------------------------.
-| Free all merge-function definitions. |
+| Free all merge-function definitions. |
`--------------------------------------*/
void
static symbol_list *grammar_end = NULL;
/* Append SYM to the grammar. */
-static void
+static symbol_list *
grammar_symbol_append (symbol *sym, location loc)
{
symbol_list *p = symbol_list_sym_new (sym, loc);
part of it. */
if (sym)
++nritems;
+
+ return p;
}
+static void
+assign_named_ref (symbol_list *p, named_ref *name)
+{
+ symbol *sym = p->content.sym;
+
+ if (name->id == sym->tag)
+ {
+ complain (&name->loc, Wother,
+ _("duplicated symbol name for %s ignored"),
+ quote (sym->tag));
+ named_ref_free (name);
+ }
+ else
+ p->named_ref = name;
+}
+
+
/* The rule currently being defined, and the previous rule.
CURRENT_RULE points to the first LHS of the current rule, while
PREVIOUS_RULE_END points to the *end* of the previous rule (NULL). */
`----------------------------------------------*/
void
-grammar_current_rule_begin (symbol *lhs, location loc)
+grammar_current_rule_begin (symbol *lhs, location loc,
+ named_ref *lhs_name)
{
+ symbol_list* p;
+
/* Start a new rule and record its lhs. */
++nrules;
previous_rule_end = grammar_end;
- grammar_symbol_append (lhs, loc);
+
+ p = grammar_symbol_append (lhs, loc);
+ if (lhs_name)
+ assign_named_ref (p, named_ref_copy (lhs_name));
+
current_rule = grammar_end;
/* Mark the rule's lhs as a nonterminal if not already so. */
++nvars;
}
else if (lhs->class == token_sym)
- complain_at (loc, _("rule given for %s, which is a token"), lhs->tag);
+ complain (&loc, complaint, _("rule given for %s, which is a token"),
+ lhs->tag);
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------.
| A symbol should be used if either: |
| 1. It has a destructor. |
-| 2. --warnings=midrule-values and the symbol is a mid-rule symbol |
-| (i.e., the generated LHS replacing a mid-rule action) that was |
-| assigned to or used, as in "exp: { $$ = 1; } { $$ = $1; }". |
+| 2. The symbol is a mid-rule symbol (i.e., the generated LHS |
+| replacing a mid-rule action) that was assigned to or used, as in |
+| "exp: { $$ = 1; } { $$ = $1; }". |
`----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static bool
-symbol_should_be_used (symbol_list const *s)
+symbol_should_be_used (symbol_list const *s, bool *midrule_warning)
{
- if (symbol_destructor_get (s->content.sym)->code)
+ if (symbol_code_props_get (s->content.sym, destructor)->code)
return true;
- if (warnings_flag & warnings_midrule_values)
- return ((s->midrule && s->midrule->action_props.is_value_used)
- || (s->midrule_parent_rule
- && symbol_list_n_get (s->midrule_parent_rule,
- s->midrule_parent_rhs_index)
- ->action_props.is_value_used));
+ if ((s->midrule && s->midrule->action_props.is_value_used)
+ || (s->midrule_parent_rule
+ && (symbol_list_n_get (s->midrule_parent_rule,
+ s->midrule_parent_rhs_index)
+ ->action_props.is_value_used)))
+ {
+ *midrule_warning = true;
+ return true;
+ }
return false;
}
symbol *first_rhs = r->next->content.sym;
/* If $$ is being set in default way, report if any type mismatch. */
if (first_rhs)
- {
- char const *lhs_type = r->content.sym->type_name;
- const char *rhs_type =
- first_rhs->type_name ? first_rhs->type_name : "";
- if (!UNIQSTR_EQ (lhs_type, rhs_type))
- warn_at (r->location,
- _("type clash on default action: <%s> != <%s>"),
- lhs_type, rhs_type);
- }
+ {
+ char const *lhs_type = r->content.sym->type_name;
+ const char *rhs_type =
+ first_rhs->type_name ? first_rhs->type_name : "";
+ if (!UNIQSTR_EQ (lhs_type, rhs_type))
+ complain (&r->location, Wother,
+ _("type clash on default action: <%s> != <%s>"),
+ lhs_type, rhs_type);
+ }
/* Warn if there is no default for $$ but we need one. */
else
- warn_at (r->location,
- _("empty rule for typed nonterminal, and no action"));
+ complain (&r->location, Wother,
+ _("empty rule for typed nonterminal, and no action"));
}
/* Check that symbol values that should be used are in fact used. */
symbol_list const *l = r;
int n = 0;
for (; l && l->content.sym; l = l->next, ++n)
- if (! (l->action_props.is_value_used
- || !symbol_should_be_used (l)
- /* The default action, $$ = $1, `uses' both. */
- || (!r->action_props.code && (n == 0 || n == 1))))
- {
- if (n)
- warn_at (r->location, _("unused value: $%d"), n);
- else
- warn_at (r->location, _("unset value: $$"));
- }
+ {
+ bool midrule_warning = false;
+ if (!l->action_props.is_value_used
+ && symbol_should_be_used (l, &midrule_warning)
+ /* The default action, $$ = $1, 'uses' both. */
+ && (r->action_props.code || (n != 0 && n != 1)))
+ {
+ warnings warn_flag = midrule_warning ? Wmidrule_values : Wother;
+ if (n)
+ complain (&l->location, warn_flag, _("unused value: $%d"), n);
+ else
+ complain (&l->location, warn_flag, _("unset value: $$"));
+ }
+ }
}
+
+ /* Check that %empty => empty rule. */
+ if (r->percent_empty_loc.start.file
+ && r->next && r->next->content.sym)
+ complain (&r->percent_empty_loc, complaint,
+ _("%%empty on non-empty rule"));
+
+ /* Check that empty rule => %empty. */
+ if (!(r->next && r->next->content.sym)
+ && !r->midrule_parent_rule
+ && !r->percent_empty_loc.start.file)
+ complain (&r->location, Wempty_rule, _("empty rule without %%empty"));
+
+ /* See comments in grammar_current_rule_prec_set for how POSIX
+ mandates this complaint. It's only for identifiers, so skip
+ it for char literals and strings, which are always tokens. */
+ if (r->ruleprec
+ && r->ruleprec->tag[0] != '\'' && r->ruleprec->tag[0] != '"'
+ && r->ruleprec->status != declared && !r->ruleprec->prec)
+ complain (&r->location, Wother,
+ _("token for %%prec is not defined: %s"), r->ruleprec->tag);
}
symbol *dummy = dummy_symbol_get (dummy_location);
symbol_list *midrule = symbol_list_sym_new (dummy, dummy_location);
+ /* Remember named_ref of previous action. */
+ named_ref *action_name = current_rule->action_props.named_ref;
+
/* Make a new rule, whose body is empty, before the current one, so
that the action just read can belong to it. */
++nrules;
code_props_rule_action_init (&midrule->action_props,
current_rule->action_props.code,
current_rule->action_props.location,
- midrule);
+ midrule, 0,
+ current_rule->action_props.is_predicate);
code_props_none_init (¤t_rule->action_props);
if (previous_rule_end)
/* Insert the dummy nonterminal replacing the midrule action into
the current rule. Bind it to its dedicated rule. */
- grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (dummy, dummy_location);
+ grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (dummy, dummy_location,
+ action_name);
grammar_end->midrule = midrule;
midrule->midrule_parent_rule = current_rule;
midrule->midrule_parent_rhs_index = symbol_list_length (current_rule->next);
void
grammar_current_rule_prec_set (symbol *precsym, location loc)
{
+ /* POSIX says that any identifier is a nonterminal if it does not
+ appear on the LHS of a grammar rule and is not defined by %token
+ or by one of the directives that assigns precedence to a token. We
+ ignore this here because the only kind of identifier that POSIX
+ allows to follow a %prec is a token and because assuming it's a
+ token now can produce more logical error messages. Nevertheless,
+ grammar_rule_check does obey what we believe is the real intent of
+ POSIX here: that an error be reported for any identifier that
+ appears after %prec but that is not defined separately as a
+ token. */
symbol_class_set (precsym, token_sym, loc, false);
if (current_rule->ruleprec)
- complain_at (loc, _("only one %s allowed per rule"), "%prec");
- current_rule->ruleprec = precsym;
+ duplicate_directive ("%prec",
+ current_rule->ruleprec->location, loc);
+ else
+ current_rule->ruleprec = precsym;
+}
+
+/* Set %empty for the current rule. */
+
+void
+grammar_current_rule_empty_set (location loc)
+{
+ /* If %empty is used and -Wno-empty-rule is not, then enable
+ -Wempty-rule. */
+ if (warning_is_unset (Wempty_rule))
+ warning_argmatch ("empty-rule", 0, 0);
+ if (current_rule->percent_empty_loc.start.file)
+ duplicate_directive ("%empty",
+ current_rule->percent_empty_loc, loc);
+ else
+ current_rule->percent_empty_loc = loc;
}
/* Attach dynamic precedence DPREC to the current rule. */
grammar_current_rule_dprec_set (int dprec, location loc)
{
if (! glr_parser)
- warn_at (loc, _("%s affects only GLR parsers"), "%dprec");
+ complain (&loc, Wother, _("%s affects only GLR parsers"),
+ "%dprec");
if (dprec <= 0)
- complain_at (loc, _("%s must be followed by positive number"), "%dprec");
+ complain (&loc, complaint, _("%s must be followed by positive number"),
+ "%dprec");
else if (current_rule->dprec != 0)
- complain_at (loc, _("only one %s allowed per rule"), "%dprec");
- current_rule->dprec = dprec;
+ duplicate_directive ("%dprec",
+ current_rule->dprec_location, loc);
+ else
+ {
+ current_rule->dprec = dprec;
+ current_rule->dprec_location = loc;
+ }
}
/* Attach a merge function NAME with argument type TYPE to current
grammar_current_rule_merge_set (uniqstr name, location loc)
{
if (! glr_parser)
- warn_at (loc, _("%s affects only GLR parsers"), "%merge");
+ complain (&loc, Wother, _("%s affects only GLR parsers"),
+ "%merge");
if (current_rule->merger != 0)
- complain_at (loc, _("only one %s allowed per rule"), "%merge");
- current_rule->merger = get_merge_function (name);
- current_rule->merger_declaration_location = loc;
+ duplicate_directive ("%merge",
+ current_rule->merger_declaration_location, loc);
+ else
+ {
+ current_rule->merger = get_merge_function (name);
+ current_rule->merger_declaration_location = loc;
+ }
}
/* Attach SYM to the current rule. If needed, move the previous
action as a mid-rule action. */
void
-grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (symbol *sym, location loc)
+grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (symbol *sym, location loc,
+ named_ref *name)
{
+ symbol_list *p;
if (current_rule->action_props.code)
grammar_midrule_action ();
- grammar_symbol_append (sym, loc);
+ p = grammar_symbol_append (sym, loc);
+ if (name)
+ assign_named_ref(p, name);
+ if (sym->status == undeclared || sym->status == used)
+ sym->status = needed;
}
/* Attach an ACTION to the current rule. */
void
-grammar_current_rule_action_append (const char *action, location loc)
+grammar_current_rule_action_append (const char *action, location loc,
+ named_ref *name, bool is_predicate)
{
if (current_rule->action_props.code)
grammar_midrule_action ();
/* After all symbol declarations have been parsed, packgram invokes
code_props_translate_code. */
code_props_rule_action_init (¤t_rule->action_props, action, loc,
- current_rule);
+ current_rule, name, is_predicate);
}
\f
{
unsigned int itemno = 0;
rule_number ruleno = 0;
- symbol_list *p = grammar;
+ symbol_list *p;
ritem = xnmalloc (nritems + 1, sizeof *ritem);
rules = xnmalloc (nrules, sizeof *rules);
- while (p)
+ for (p = grammar; p; p = p->next)
{
- int rule_length = 0;
symbol *ruleprec = p->ruleprec;
record_merge_function_type (p->merger, p->content.sym->type_name,
- p->merger_declaration_location);
+ p->merger_declaration_location);
rules[ruleno].user_number = ruleno;
rules[ruleno].number = ruleno;
rules[ruleno].lhs = p->content.sym;
rules[ruleno].useful = true;
rules[ruleno].action = p->action_props.code;
rules[ruleno].action_location = p->action_props.location;
+ rules[ruleno].is_predicate = p->action_props.is_predicate;
- /* If the midrule's $$ is set or its $n is used, remove the `$' from the
- symbol name so that it's a user-defined symbol so that the default
- %destructor and %printer apply. */
+ /* If the midrule's $$ is set or its $n is used, remove the '$' from the
+ symbol name so that it's a user-defined symbol so that the default
+ %destructor and %printer apply. */
if (p->midrule_parent_rule
&& (p->action_props.is_value_used
- || symbol_list_n_get (p->midrule_parent_rule,
- p->midrule_parent_rhs_index)
- ->action_props.is_value_used))
- p->content.sym->tag += 1;
+ || (symbol_list_n_get (p->midrule_parent_rule,
+ p->midrule_parent_rhs_index)
+ ->action_props.is_value_used)))
+ p->content.sym->tag += 1;
/* Don't check the generated rule 0. It has no action, so some rhs
- symbols may appear unused, but the parsing algorithm ensures that
- %destructor's are invoked appropriately. */
+ symbols may appear unused, but the parsing algorithm ensures that
+ %destructor's are invoked appropriately. */
if (p != grammar)
- grammar_rule_check (p);
-
- for (p = p->next; p && p->content.sym; p = p->next)
- {
- ++rule_length;
-
- /* Don't allow rule_length == INT_MAX, since that might
- cause confusion with strtol if INT_MAX == LONG_MAX. */
- if (rule_length == INT_MAX)
- fatal_at (rules[ruleno].location, _("rule is too long"));
-
- /* item_number = symbol_number.
- But the former needs to contain more: negative rule numbers. */
- ritem[itemno++] =
- symbol_number_as_item_number (p->content.sym->number);
- /* A rule gets by default the precedence and associativity
- of its last token. */
- if (p->content.sym->class == token_sym && default_prec)
- rules[ruleno].prec = p->content.sym;
- }
+ grammar_rule_check (p);
+
+ {
+ size_t rule_length = 0;
+ for (p = p->next; p->content.sym; p = p->next)
+ {
+ ++rule_length;
+
+ /* Don't allow rule_length == INT_MAX, since that might
+ cause confusion with strtol if INT_MAX == LONG_MAX. */
+ if (rule_length == INT_MAX)
+ complain (&rules[ruleno].location, fatal, _("rule is too long"));
+
+ /* item_number = symbol_number.
+ But the former needs to contain more: negative rule numbers. */
+ ritem[itemno++] =
+ symbol_number_as_item_number (p->content.sym->number);
+ /* A rule gets by default the precedence and associativity
+ of its last token. */
+ if (p->content.sym->class == token_sym && default_prec)
+ rules[ruleno].prec = p->content.sym;
+ }
+ }
/* If this rule has a %prec,
the specified symbol's precedence replaces the default. */
if (ruleprec)
- {
- rules[ruleno].precsym = ruleprec;
- rules[ruleno].prec = ruleprec;
- }
+ {
+ rules[ruleno].precsym = ruleprec;
+ rules[ruleno].prec = ruleprec;
+ }
/* An item ends by the rule number (negated). */
ritem[itemno++] = rule_number_as_item_number (ruleno);
aver (itemno < ITEM_NUMBER_MAX);
++ruleno;
aver (ruleno < RULE_NUMBER_MAX);
-
- if (p)
- p = p->next;
}
aver (itemno == nritems);
gram_debug = trace_flag & trace_parse;
gram_scanner_initialize ();
gram_parse ();
+ prepare_percent_define_front_end_variables ();
- if (! complaint_issued)
+ if (complaint_status < status_complaint)
check_and_convert_grammar ();
xfclose (gram_in);
}
+static void
+prepare_percent_define_front_end_variables (void)
+{
+ /* Set %define front-end variable defaults. */
+ muscle_percent_define_default ("lr.keep-unreachable-state", "false");
+ {
+ char *lr_type;
+ /* IELR would be a better default, but LALR is historically the
+ default. */
+ muscle_percent_define_default ("lr.type", "lalr");
+ lr_type = muscle_percent_define_get ("lr.type");
+ if (STRNEQ (lr_type, "canonical-lr"))
+ muscle_percent_define_default ("lr.default-reduction", "most");
+ else
+ muscle_percent_define_default ("lr.default-reduction", "accepting");
+ free (lr_type);
+ }
+
+ /* Check %define front-end variables. */
+ {
+ static char const * const values[] = {
+ "lr.type", "lalr", "ielr", "canonical-lr", NULL,
+ "lr.default-reduction", "most", "consistent", "accepting", NULL,
+ NULL
+ };
+ muscle_percent_define_check_values (values);
+ }
+}
+
/*-------------------------------------------------------------.
| Check the grammar that has just been read, and convert it to |
-| internal form. |
+| internal form. |
`-------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
{
/* Grammar has been read. Do some checking. */
if (nrules == 0)
- fatal (_("no rules in the input grammar"));
-
- /* Report any undefined symbols and consider them nonterminals. */
- symbols_check_defined ();
+ complain (NULL, fatal, _("no rules in the input grammar"));
/* If the user did not define her ENDTOKEN, do it now. */
if (!endtoken)
endtoken->user_token_number = 0;
}
+ /* Report any undefined symbols and consider them nonterminals. */
+ symbols_check_defined ();
+
/* Find the start symbol if no %start. */
if (!start_flag)
{
/* Insert the initial rule, whose line is that of the first rule
(not that of the start symbol):
- accept: %start EOF. */
+ $accept: %start $end. */
{
symbol_list *p = symbol_list_sym_new (accept, empty_location);
p->location = grammar->location;
grammar = p;
}
- aver (nsyms <= SYMBOL_NUMBER_MAXIMUM && nsyms == ntokens + nvars);
+ aver (nsyms <= SYMBOL_NUMBER_MAXIMUM);
+ aver (nsyms == ntokens + nvars);
/* Assign the symbols their symbol numbers. Write #defines for the
token symbols into FDEFINES if requested. */
action type checking.
Before invoking grammar_rule_check (in packgram below) on any rule, make
- sure all actions have already been scanned in order to set `used' flags.
+ sure all actions have already been scanned in order to set 'used' flags.
Otherwise, checking that a midrule's $$ should be set will not always work
properly because the check must forward-reference the midrule's parent
- rule. For the same reason, all the `used' flags must be set before
- checking whether to remove `$' from any midrule symbol name (also in
+ rule. For the same reason, all the 'used' flags must be set before
+ checking whether to remove '$' from any midrule symbol name (also in
packgram). */
{
symbol_list *sym;
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