* NEWS, data/c++-skel.m4, data/c++.m4, data/c-skel.m4, data/c.m4,

[bison.git] / src / parse-gram.y

diff --git a/src/parse-gram.y b/src/parse-gram.y
index 1081f536adde340cfd3489073689f50bfcf00f70..4d463a9160876c80ec004e66d43980bea89befdf 100644 (file)
--- a/src/parse-gram.y
+++ b/src/parse-gram.y
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 %{/* Bison Grammar Parser                             -*- C -*-
 
 %{/* Bison Grammar Parser                             -*- C -*-
 

-   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc.

 
    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
 
 
    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
 


@@ -23,23 +24,25 @@
 #include <config.h>
 #include "system.h"
 
 #include <config.h>
 #include "system.h"
 

+#include <strverscmp.h>
+

 #include "complain.h"
 #include "conflicts.h"
 #include "files.h"
 #include "getargs.h"
 #include "gram.h"
 #include "muscle_tab.h"
 #include "complain.h"
 #include "conflicts.h"
 #include "files.h"
 #include "getargs.h"
 #include "gram.h"
 #include "muscle_tab.h"

-#include "output.h"

 #include "quotearg.h"
 #include "reader.h"
 #include "symlist.h"
 #include "quotearg.h"
 #include "reader.h"
 #include "symlist.h"

-#include "strverscmp.h"
+#include "scan-gram.h"
+#include "scan-code.h"

 
 #define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)  (Current) = lloc_default (Rhs, N)
 static YYLTYPE lloc_default (YYLTYPE const *, int);
 
 #define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc) \
 
 #define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)  (Current) = lloc_default (Rhs, N)
 static YYLTYPE lloc_default (YYLTYPE const *, int);
 
 #define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc) \

-          location_print (File, Loc)
+         location_print (File, Loc)

 
 static void version_check (location const *loc, char const *version);
 
 
 static void version_check (location const *loc, char const *version);
 


@@ -47,16 +50,30 @@ static void version_check (location const *loc, char const *version);
    FIXME: depends on the undocumented availability of YYLLOC.  */
 #undef  yyerror
 #define yyerror(Msg) \
    FIXME: depends on the undocumented availability of YYLLOC.  */
 #undef  yyerror
 #define yyerror(Msg) \

-        gram_error (&yylloc, Msg)
+       gram_error (&yylloc, Msg)

 static void gram_error (location const *, char const *);
 
 static void gram_error (location const *, char const *);
 

-static void add_param (char const *, char *, location);
+static char const *char_name (char);
+
+/** Add a lex-param or a parse-param.
+ *
+ * \param type  \a lex_param or \a parse_param
+ * \param decl  the formal argument
+ * \param loc   the location in the source.
+ */
+static void add_param (char const *type, char *decl, location loc);
+

 
 static symbol_class current_class = unknown_sym;
 
 static symbol_class current_class = unknown_sym;

-static uniqstr current_type = 0;
+static uniqstr current_type = NULL;

 static symbol *current_lhs;
 static location current_lhs_location;
 static int current_prec = 0;
 static symbol *current_lhs;
 static location current_lhs_location;
 static int current_prec = 0;

+
+#define YYTYPE_INT16 int_fast16_t
+#define YYTYPE_INT8 int_fast8_t
+#define YYTYPE_UINT16 uint_fast16_t
+#define YYTYPE_UINT8 uint_fast8_t

 %}
 
 %debug
 %}
 
 %debug


@@ -65,27 +82,27 @@ static int current_prec = 0;
 %locations
 %pure-parser
 %error-verbose
 %locations
 %pure-parser
 %error-verbose

-%defines

 %name-prefix="gram_"
 %name-prefix="gram_"

+%expect 0

 
 %initial-action
 {
   /* Bison's grammar can initial empty locations, hence a default
      location is needed. */
 
 %initial-action
 {
   /* Bison's grammar can initial empty locations, hence a default
      location is needed. */

-  @$.start.file   = @$.end.file   = current_file;
-  @$.start.line   = @$.end.line   = 1;
-  @$.start.column = @$.end.column = 0;
+  boundary_set (&@$.start, current_file, 1, 1);
+  boundary_set (&@$.end, current_file, 1, 1);

 }
 
 }
 

-/* Only NUMBERS have a value.  */

 %union
 {
   symbol *symbol;
   symbol_list *list;
   int integer;
 %union
 {
   symbol *symbol;
   symbol_list *list;
   int integer;

-  char *chars;
+  char const *chars;
+  char *code;

   assoc assoc;
   uniqstr uniqstr;
   assoc assoc;
   uniqstr uniqstr;

+  unsigned char character;

 };
 
 /* Define the tokens together with their human representation.  */
 };
 
 /* Define the tokens together with their human representation.  */


@@ -97,10 +114,8 @@ static int current_prec = 0;
 %token PERCENT_NTERM       "%nterm"
 
 %token PERCENT_TYPE        "%type"
 %token PERCENT_NTERM       "%nterm"
 
 %token PERCENT_TYPE        "%type"

-%token PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR  "%destructor {...}"
-%token PERCENT_PRINTER     "%printer {...}"
-
-%token PERCENT_UNION       "%union {...}"
+%token PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR  "%destructor"
+%token PERCENT_PRINTER     "%printer"

 
 %token PERCENT_LEFT        "%left"
 %token PERCENT_RIGHT       "%right"
 
 %token PERCENT_LEFT        "%left"
 %token PERCENT_RIGHT       "%right"


@@ -116,6 +131,7 @@ static int current_prec = 0;
 `----------------------*/
 
 %token
 `----------------------*/
 
 %token

+  PERCENT_CODE            "%code"

   PERCENT_DEBUG           "%debug"
   PERCENT_DEFAULT_PREC    "%default-prec"
   PERCENT_DEFINE          "%define"
   PERCENT_DEBUG           "%debug"
   PERCENT_DEFAULT_PREC    "%default-prec"
   PERCENT_DEFINE          "%define"


@@ -125,18 +141,22 @@ static int current_prec = 0;
   PERCENT_EXPECT_RR      "%expect-rr"
   PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX     "%file-prefix"
   PERCENT_GLR_PARSER      "%glr-parser"
   PERCENT_EXPECT_RR      "%expect-rr"
   PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX     "%file-prefix"
   PERCENT_GLR_PARSER      "%glr-parser"

-  PERCENT_INITIAL_ACTION  "%initial-action {...}"
-  PERCENT_LEX_PARAM       "%lex-param {...}"
+  PERCENT_INITIAL_ACTION  "%initial-action"
+  PERCENT_LANGUAGE        "%language"
+  PERCENT_LEX_PARAM       "%lex-param"

   PERCENT_LOCATIONS       "%locations"
   PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX     "%name-prefix"
   PERCENT_NO_DEFAULT_PREC "%no-default-prec"
   PERCENT_NO_LINES        "%no-lines"
   PERCENT_NONDETERMINISTIC_PARSER
   PERCENT_LOCATIONS       "%locations"
   PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX     "%name-prefix"
   PERCENT_NO_DEFAULT_PREC "%no-default-prec"
   PERCENT_NO_LINES        "%no-lines"
   PERCENT_NONDETERMINISTIC_PARSER

-                          "%nondeterministic-parser"
+                         "%nondeterministic-parser"

   PERCENT_OUTPUT          "%output"
   PERCENT_OUTPUT          "%output"

-  PERCENT_PARSE_PARAM     "%parse-param {...}"
+  PERCENT_PARSE_PARAM     "%parse-param"

   PERCENT_PURE_PARSER     "%pure-parser"
   PERCENT_PURE_PARSER     "%pure-parser"

-  PERCENT_REQUIRE        "%require"
+  PERCENT_PUSH_PARSER     "%push-parser"
+  PERCENT_PUSH_PULL_PARSER
+                          "%push-pull-parser"
+  PERCENT_REQUIRE        "%require"

   PERCENT_SKELETON        "%skeleton"
   PERCENT_START           "%start"
   PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE     "%token-table"
   PERCENT_SKELETON        "%skeleton"
   PERCENT_START           "%start"
   PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE     "%token-table"


@@ -144,52 +164,50 @@ static int current_prec = 0;
   PERCENT_YACC            "%yacc"
 ;
 
   PERCENT_YACC            "%yacc"
 ;
 

-%token TYPE            "type"
+%token BRACED_CODE     "{...}"
+%token CHAR            "char"
+%token EPILOGUE        "epilogue"

 %token EQUAL           "="
 %token EQUAL           "="

-%token SEMICOLON       ";"
-%token PIPE            "|"

 %token ID              "identifier"
 %token ID_COLON        "identifier:"
 %token PERCENT_PERCENT "%%"
 %token ID              "identifier"
 %token ID_COLON        "identifier:"
 %token PERCENT_PERCENT "%%"

+%token PIPE            "|"

 %token PROLOGUE        "%{...%}"
 %token PROLOGUE        "%{...%}"

-%token EPILOGUE        "epilogue"
-%token BRACED_CODE     "{...}"
-
-
-%type <chars> STRING string_content
-             "%destructor {...}"
-             "%initial-action {...}"
-             "%lex-param {...}"
-             "%parse-param {...}"
-             "%printer {...}"
-             "%union {...}"
-             BRACED_CODE action
-             PROLOGUE EPILOGUE
-%printer { fprintf (stderr, "\"%s\"", $$); }
-              STRING string_content
+%token SEMICOLON       ";"
+%token TYPE            "type"
+%token TYPE_TAG_ANY    "<*>"
+%token TYPE_TAG_NONE   "<>"
+
+%type <character> CHAR
+%printer { fputs (char_name ($$), stderr); } CHAR
+
+/* braceless is not to be used for rule or symbol actions, as it
+   calls code_props_plain_init.  */
+%type <chars> STRING "%{...%}" EPILOGUE braceless content.opt
+%type <code> "{...}"
+%printer { fputs (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $$), stderr); }
+        STRING

 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "{\n%s\n}", $$); }
 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "{\n%s\n}", $$); }

-             "%destructor {...}"
-             "%initial-action {...}"
-             "%lex-param {...}"
-             "%parse-param {...}"
-             "%printer {...}"
-             "%union {...}"
-             BRACED_CODE action
-             PROLOGUE EPILOGUE
-%type <uniqstr> TYPE
+        braceless content.opt "{...}" "%{...%}" EPILOGUE
+
+%type <uniqstr> TYPE ID ID_COLON variable

 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "<%s>", $$); } TYPE
 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "<%s>", $$); } TYPE

+%printer { fputs ($$, stderr); } ID variable
+%printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s:", $$); } ID_COLON
+

 %type <integer> INT
 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "%d", $$); } INT
 %type <integer> INT
 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "%d", $$); } INT

-%type <symbol> ID symbol string_as_id
-%printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s", $$->tag); } ID symbol string_as_id
-%type <symbol> ID_COLON
-%printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s:", $$->tag); } ID_COLON
+
+%type <symbol> id id_colon symbol string_as_id
+%printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s", $$->tag); } id symbol string_as_id
+%printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s:", $$->tag); } id_colon
+

 %type <assoc> precedence_declarator
 %type <assoc> precedence_declarator

-%type <list>  symbols.1
+%type <list>  symbols.1 generic_symlist generic_symlist_item

 %%
 
 input:
 %%
 
 input:

-  declarations "%%" grammar epilogue.opt
+  prologue_declarations "%%" grammar epilogue.opt

 ;
 
 
 ;
 
 


@@ -197,44 +215,81 @@ input:
        | Declarations: before the first %%.  |
        `------------------------------------*/
 
        | Declarations: before the first %%.  |
        `------------------------------------*/
 

-declarations:
+prologue_declarations:

   /* Nothing */
   /* Nothing */

-| declarations declaration
+| prologue_declarations prologue_declaration

 ;
 
 ;
 

-declaration:
+prologue_declaration:

   grammar_declaration
   grammar_declaration

-| PROLOGUE                                 { prologue_augment ($1, @1); }
-| "%debug"                                 { debug_flag = true; }
-| "%define" string_content                 { muscle_insert ($2, "1"); }
-| "%define" string_content string_content  { muscle_insert ($2, $3); }
-| "%defines"                               { defines_flag = true; }
-| "%error-verbose"                         { error_verbose = true; }
-| "%expect" INT                            { expected_sr_conflicts = $2; }
-| "%expect-rr" INT                        { expected_rr_conflicts = $2; }
-| "%file-prefix" "=" string_content        { spec_file_prefix = $3; }
+| "%{...%}"
+    {
+      code_props plain_code;
+      code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $1, @1);
+      code_props_translate_code (&plain_code);
+      gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
+      muscle_code_grow (union_seen ? "post_prologue" : "pre_prologue",
+                        plain_code.code, @1);
+      code_scanner_last_string_free ();
+    }
+| "%debug"                         { debug_flag = true; }
+| "%define" variable content.opt
+    {
+      char const name_prefix[] = "percent_define(";
+      size_t length = strlen ($2);
+      char *name = xmalloc (sizeof name_prefix + length + 1);
+      strcpy (name, name_prefix);
+      strcpy (name + sizeof name_prefix - 1, $2);
+      strcpy (name + sizeof name_prefix - 1 + length, ")");
+      if (muscle_find_const (name))
+        warn_at (@2, _("%s `%s' redefined"), "%define variable", $2);
+      MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING (uniqstr_new (name), $3);
+      free (name);
+      muscle_grow_user_name_list ("percent_define_user_variables", $2, @2);
+    }
+| "%defines"                       { defines_flag = true; }
+| "%defines" STRING
+    {
+      defines_flag = true;
+      spec_defines_file = xstrdup ($2);
+    }
+| "%error-verbose"                 { error_verbose = true; }
+| "%expect" INT                    { expected_sr_conflicts = $2; }
+| "%expect-rr" INT                { expected_rr_conflicts = $2; }
+| "%file-prefix" STRING            { spec_file_prefix = $2; }
+| "%file-prefix" "=" STRING        { spec_file_prefix = $3; } /* deprecated */

 | "%glr-parser"
 | "%glr-parser"

-  {
-    nondeterministic_parser = true;
-    glr_parser = true;
-  }
-| "%initial-action {...}"
-  {
-    muscle_code_grow ("initial_action", $1, @1);
-  }
-| "%lex-param {...}"                      { add_param ("lex_param", $1, @1); }
-| "%locations"                             { locations_flag = true; }
-| "%name-prefix" "=" string_content        { spec_name_prefix = $3; }
-| "%no-lines"                              { no_lines_flag = true; }
-| "%nondeterministic-parser"              { nondeterministic_parser = true; }
-| "%output" "=" string_content             { spec_outfile = $3; }
-| "%parse-param {...}"                    { add_param ("parse_param", $1, @1); }
-| "%pure-parser"                           { pure_parser = true; }
-| "%require" string_content                { version_check (&@2, $2); }
-| "%skeleton" string_content               { skeleton = $2; }
-| "%token-table"                           { token_table_flag = true; }
-| "%verbose"                               { report_flag = report_states; }
-| "%yacc"                                  { yacc_flag = true; }
+    {
+      nondeterministic_parser = true;
+      glr_parser = true;
+    }
+| "%initial-action" "{...}"
+    {
+      code_props action;
+      code_props_symbol_action_init (&action, $2, @2);
+      code_props_translate_code (&action);
+      gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
+      muscle_code_grow ("initial_action", action.code, @2);
+      code_scanner_last_string_free ();
+    }
+| "%language" STRING           { language_argmatch ($2, 1, &@1); }
+| "%lex-param" "{...}"         { add_param ("lex_param", $2, @2); }
+| "%locations"                  { locations_flag = true; }
+| "%name-prefix" STRING         { spec_name_prefix = $2; }
+| "%name-prefix" "=" STRING     { spec_name_prefix = $3; } /* deprecated */
+| "%no-lines"                   { no_lines_flag = true; }
+| "%nondeterministic-parser"   { nondeterministic_parser = true; }
+| "%output" STRING              { spec_outfile = $2; }
+| "%output" "=" STRING          { spec_outfile = $3; }  /* deprecated */
+| "%parse-param" "{...}"       { add_param ("parse_param", $2, @2); }
+| "%pure-parser"                { pure_parser = true; }
+| "%push-parser"                { push_parser = true; pull_parser = false; }
+| "%push-pull-parser"           { push_parser = true; pull_parser = true; }
+| "%require" STRING             { version_check (&@2, $2); }
+| "%skeleton" STRING            { skeleton_arg ($2, 1, &@1); }
+| "%token-table"                { token_table_flag = true; }
+| "%verbose"                    { report_flag = report_states; }
+| "%yacc"                       { yacc_flag = true; }

 | /*FIXME: Err?  What is this horror doing here? */ ";"
 ;
 
 | /*FIXME: Err?  What is this horror doing here? */ ";"
 ;
 


@@ -245,35 +300,19 @@ grammar_declaration:
     {
       grammar_start_symbol_set ($2, @2);
     }
     {
       grammar_start_symbol_set ($2, @2);
     }

-| "%union {...}"
-    {
-      char const *body = $1;
-
-      if (typed)
-       {
-         /* Concatenate the union bodies, turning the first one's
-            trailing '}' into '\n', and omitting the second one's '{'.  */
-         char *code = muscle_find ("stype");
-         code[strlen (code) - 1] = '\n';
-         body++;
-       }
-
-      typed = true;
-      muscle_code_grow ("stype", body, @1);
-    }
-| "%destructor {...}" symbols.1
+| "%destructor" "{...}" generic_symlist

     {
       symbol_list *list;
     {
       symbol_list *list;

-      for (list = $2; list; list = list->next)
-       symbol_destructor_set (list->sym, $1, @1);
-      symbol_list_free ($2);
+      for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
+       symbol_list_destructor_set (list, $2, @2);
+      symbol_list_free ($3);

     }
     }

-| "%printer {...}" symbols.1
+| "%printer" "{...}" generic_symlist

     {
       symbol_list *list;
     {
       symbol_list *list;

-      for (list = $2; list; list = list->next)
-       symbol_printer_set (list->sym, $1, list->location);
-      symbol_list_free ($2);
+      for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
+       symbol_list_printer_set (list, $2, @2);
+      symbol_list_free ($3);

     }
 | "%default-prec"
     {
     }
 | "%default-prec"
     {


@@ -283,8 +322,50 @@ grammar_declaration:
     {
       default_prec = false;
     }
     {
       default_prec = false;
     }

+| "%code" braceless
+    {
+      muscle_code_grow ("percent_code_unqualified", $2, @2);
+      code_scanner_last_string_free ();
+    }
+| "%code" ID braceless
+    {
+      char const name_prefix[] = "percent_code(";
+      size_t length = strlen ($2);
+      char *name = xmalloc (sizeof name_prefix + length + 1);
+      strcpy (name, name_prefix);
+      strcpy (name + sizeof name_prefix - 1, $2);
+      strcpy (name + sizeof name_prefix - 1 + length, ")");
+      muscle_code_grow (uniqstr_new (name), $3, @3);
+      free (name);
+      code_scanner_last_string_free ();
+      muscle_grow_user_name_list ("percent_code_user_qualifiers", $2, @2);
+    }
+;
+
+
+/*----------*
+ | %union.  |
+ *----------*/
+
+%token PERCENT_UNION "%union";
+
+union_name:
+  /* Nothing. */ {}
+| ID             { muscle_code_grow ("union_name", $1, @1); }
+;
+
+grammar_declaration:
+  "%union" union_name braceless
+    {
+      union_seen = true;
+      muscle_code_grow ("stype", $3, @3);
+      code_scanner_last_string_free ();
+    }

 ;
 
 ;
 

+
+
+

 symbol_declaration:
   "%nterm" { current_class = nterm_sym; } symbol_defs.1
     {
 symbol_declaration:
   "%nterm" { current_class = nterm_sym; } symbol_defs.1
     {


@@ -299,8 +380,9 @@ symbol_declaration:
 | "%type" TYPE symbols.1
     {
       symbol_list *list;
 | "%type" TYPE symbols.1
     {
       symbol_list *list;

+      tag_seen = true;

       for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
       for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)

-       symbol_type_set (list->sym, $2, @2);
+       symbol_type_set (list->content.sym, $2, @2);

       symbol_list_free ($3);
     }
 ;
       symbol_list_free ($3);
     }
 ;


@@ -312,8 +394,8 @@ precedence_declaration:
       ++current_prec;
       for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
        {
       ++current_prec;
       for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
        {

-         symbol_type_set (list->sym, current_type, @2);
-         symbol_precedence_set (list->sym, current_prec, $1, @1);
+         symbol_type_set (list->content.sym, current_type, @2);
+         symbol_precedence_set (list->content.sym, current_prec, $1, @1);

        }
       symbol_list_free ($3);
       current_type = NULL;
        }
       symbol_list_free ($3);
       current_type = NULL;


@@ -328,14 +410,27 @@ precedence_declarator:
 
 type.opt:
   /* Nothing. */ { current_type = NULL; }
 
 type.opt:
   /* Nothing. */ { current_type = NULL; }

-| TYPE           { current_type = $1; }
+| TYPE           { current_type = $1; tag_seen = true; }

 ;
 
 ;
 

-/* One or more nonterminals to be %typed. */
-
+/* One or more symbols to be %typed. */

 symbols.1:
 symbols.1:

-  symbol            { $$ = symbol_list_new ($1, @1); }
-| symbols.1 symbol  { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, $2, @2); }
+  symbol
+    { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
+| symbols.1 symbol
+    { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, symbol_list_sym_new ($2, @2)); }
+;
+
+generic_symlist:
+  generic_symlist_item { $$ = $1; }
+| generic_symlist generic_symlist_item { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, $2); }
+;
+
+generic_symlist_item:
+  symbol            { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
+| TYPE              { $$ = symbol_list_type_new ($1, @1); }
+| "<*>"             { $$ = symbol_list_default_tagged_new (@1); }
+| "<>"             { $$ = symbol_list_default_tagless_new (@1); }

 ;
 
 /* One token definition.  */
 ;
 
 /* One token definition.  */


@@ -343,27 +438,28 @@ symbol_def:
   TYPE
      {
        current_type = $1;
   TYPE
      {
        current_type = $1;

+       tag_seen = true;

      }
      }

-| ID
+| id

      {
      {

-       symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1);
+       symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);

        symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
      }
        symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
      }

-| ID INT
+| id INT

     {
     {

-      symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1);
+      symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);

       symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
       symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2);
     }
       symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
       symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2);
     }

-| ID string_as_id
+| id string_as_id

     {
     {

-      symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1);
+      symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);

       symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
       symbol_make_alias ($1, $2, @$);
     }
       symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
       symbol_make_alias ($1, $2, @$);
     }

-| ID INT string_as_id
+| id INT string_as_id

     {
     {

-      symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1);
+      symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);

       symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
       symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2);
       symbol_make_alias ($1, $3, @$);
       symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
       symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2);
       symbol_make_alias ($1, $3, @$);


@@ -391,10 +487,6 @@ grammar:
 rules_or_grammar_declaration:
   rules
 | grammar_declaration ";"
 rules_or_grammar_declaration:
   rules
 | grammar_declaration ";"

-    {
-      if (yacc_flag)
-       complain_at (@$, _("POSIX forbids declarations in the grammar"));
-    }

 | error ";"
     {
       yyerrok;
 | error ";"
     {
       yyerrok;


@@ -402,7 +494,7 @@ rules_or_grammar_declaration:
 ;
 
 rules:
 ;
 
 rules:

-  ID_COLON { current_lhs = $1; current_lhs_location = @1; } rhses.1
+  id_colon { current_lhs = $1; current_lhs_location = @1; } rhses.1

 ;
 
 rhses.1:
 ;
 
 rhses.1:


@@ -416,7 +508,7 @@ rhs:
     { grammar_current_rule_begin (current_lhs, current_lhs_location); }
 | rhs symbol
     { grammar_current_rule_symbol_append ($2, @2); }
     { grammar_current_rule_begin (current_lhs, current_lhs_location); }
 | rhs symbol
     { grammar_current_rule_symbol_append ($2, @2); }

-| rhs action
+| rhs "{...}"

     { grammar_current_rule_action_append ($2, @2); }
 | rhs "%prec" symbol
     { grammar_current_rule_prec_set ($3, @3); }
     { grammar_current_rule_action_append ($2, @2); }
 | rhs "%prec" symbol
     { grammar_current_rule_prec_set ($3, @3); }


@@ -426,14 +518,70 @@ rhs:
     { grammar_current_rule_merge_set ($3, @3); }
 ;
 
     { grammar_current_rule_merge_set ($3, @3); }
 ;
 

-symbol:
-  ID              { $$ = $1; }
-| string_as_id    { $$ = $1; }
+
+/*----------------------------*
+ | variable and content.opt.  |
+ *---------------------------*/
+
+variable:
+  ID
+  | STRING { $$ = uniqstr_new ($1); } /* deprecated and not M4-friendly */
+  ;
+
+/* Some content or "1" by default. */
+content.opt:
+  /* Nothing. */
+    {
+      static char one[] = "1";
+      $$ = one;
+    }
+| STRING

 ;
 
 ;
 

-action:
-  BRACED_CODE
-    { $$ = $1; }
+
+/*-------------*
+ | braceless.  |
+ *-------------*/
+
+braceless:
+  "{...}"
+    {
+      code_props plain_code;
+      $1[strlen ($1) - 1] = '\n';
+      code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $1+1, @1);
+      code_props_translate_code (&plain_code);
+      gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
+      $$ = plain_code.code;
+    }
+;
+
+
+/*---------------*
+ | Identifiers.  |
+ *---------------*/
+
+/* Identifiers are returned as uniqstr values by the scanner.
+   Depending on their use, we may need to make them genuine symbols.  */
+
+id:
+  ID
+    { $$ = symbol_from_uniqstr ($1, @1); }
+| CHAR
+    {
+      $$ = symbol_get (char_name ($1), @1);
+      symbol_class_set ($$, token_sym, @1, false);
+      symbol_user_token_number_set ($$, $1, @1);
+    }
+;
+
+id_colon:
+  ID_COLON { $$ = symbol_from_uniqstr ($1, @1); }
+;
+
+
+symbol:
+  id
+| string_as_id

 ;
 
 /* A string used as an ID: quote it.  */
 ;
 
 /* A string used as an ID: quote it.  */


@@ -441,23 +589,22 @@ string_as_id:
   STRING
     {
       $$ = symbol_get (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $1), @1);
   STRING
     {
       $$ = symbol_get (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $1), @1);

-      symbol_class_set ($$, token_sym, @1);
+      symbol_class_set ($$,
+                        current_class == unknown_sym
+                        ? token_sym : current_class, @1, false);

     }
 ;
 
     }
 ;
 

-/* A string used for its contents.  Don't quote it.  */
-string_content:
-  STRING
-    { $$ = $1; }
-;
-
-

 epilogue.opt:
   /* Nothing.  */
 | "%%" EPILOGUE
     {
 epilogue.opt:
   /* Nothing.  */
 | "%%" EPILOGUE
     {

-      muscle_code_grow ("epilogue", $2, @2);
-      scanner_last_string_free ();
+      code_props plain_code;
+      code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $2, @2);
+      code_props_translate_code (&plain_code);
+      gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
+      muscle_code_grow ("epilogue", plain_code.code, @2);
+      code_scanner_last_string_free ();

     }
 ;
 
     }
 ;
 


@@ -542,9 +689,10 @@ add_param (char const *type, char *decl, location loc)
       free (name);
     }
 
       free (name);
     }
 

-  scanner_last_string_free ();
+  gram_scanner_last_string_free ();

 }
 
 }
 

+

 static void
 version_check (location const *loc, char const *version)
 {
 static void
 version_check (location const *loc, char const *version)
 {


@@ -567,3 +715,16 @@ token_name (int type)
 {
   return yytname[YYTRANSLATE (type)];
 }
 {
   return yytname[YYTRANSLATE (type)];
 }

+
+static char const *
+char_name (char c)
+{
+  if (c == '\'')
+    return "'\\''";
+  else
+    {
+      char buf[4];
+      buf[0] = '\''; buf[1] = c; buf[2] = '\''; buf[3] = '\0';
+      return quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, buf);
+    }
+}