Warn about character literals not of length one.

[bison.git] / src / scan-gram.l

diff --git a/src/scan-gram.l b/src/scan-gram.l
index adf976168f1ff5aad538be62a84d41de05d42deb..5c0418c630479b65c62445cacc0164aa6a76dfdc 100644 (file)
--- a/src/scan-gram.l
+++ b/src/scan-gram.l
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 /* Bison Grammar Scanner                             -*- C -*-
 
 /* Bison Grammar Scanner                             -*- C -*-
 

-   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

 
    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
 
 
    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
 

-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

    (at your option) any later version.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    (at your option) any later version.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,


@@ -15,113 +16,112 @@
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
-   02111-1307  USA
-*/
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

 
 %option debug nodefault nounput noyywrap never-interactive
 %option prefix="gram_" outfile="lex.yy.c"
 
 %{
 
 %option debug nodefault nounput noyywrap never-interactive
 %option prefix="gram_" outfile="lex.yy.c"
 
 %{

-#include "system.h"
+/* Work around a bug in flex 2.5.31.  See Debian bug 333231
+   <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=333231>.  */
+#undef gram_wrap
+#define gram_wrap() 1
+
+#define FLEX_PREFIX(Id) gram_ ## Id
+#include <src/flex-scanner.h>
+
+#include <src/complain.h>
+#include <src/files.h>
+#include <src/gram.h>
+#include <quotearg.h>
+#include <src/reader.h>
+#include <src/uniqstr.h>

 
 #include <mbswidth.h>
 
 #include <mbswidth.h>

-#include <get-errno.h>

 #include <quote.h>
 
 #include <quote.h>
 

-#include "complain.h"
-#include "files.h"
-#include "getargs.h"
-#include "gram.h"
-#include "reader.h"
-#include "uniqstr.h"
+#include <src/scan-gram.h>
+
+#define YY_DECL GRAM_LEX_DECL

 
 #define YY_USER_INIT                                   \
 
 #define YY_USER_INIT                                   \

-  do                                                   \
-    {                                                  \
-      scanner_cursor.file = current_file;              \
-      scanner_cursor.line = 1;                         \
-      scanner_cursor.column = 1;                       \
-      code_start = scanner_cursor;                     \
-    }                                                  \
-  while (0)
+   code_start = scanner_cursor = loc->start;           \

 
 /* Location of scanner cursor.  */
 
 /* Location of scanner cursor.  */

-boundary scanner_cursor;
+static boundary scanner_cursor;

 
 

-static void adjust_location (location *, char const *, size_t);
-#define YY_USER_ACTION  adjust_location (loc, yytext, yyleng);
+#define YY_USER_ACTION  location_compute (loc, &scanner_cursor, yytext, yyleng);

 
 static size_t no_cr_read (FILE *, char *, size_t);
 #define YY_INPUT(buf, result, size) ((result) = no_cr_read (yyin, buf, size))
 
 
 static size_t no_cr_read (FILE *, char *, size_t);
 #define YY_INPUT(buf, result, size) ((result) = no_cr_read (yyin, buf, size))
 

+#define RETURN_PERCENT_FLAG(Value)              \
+  do {                                          \
+    val->uniqstr = uniqstr_new (Value);         \
+    return PERCENT_FLAG;                        \
+  } while (0)

 
 

-/* OBSTACK_FOR_STRING -- Used to store all the characters that we need to
-   keep (to construct ID, STRINGS etc.).  Use the following macros to
-   use it.
-
-   Use STRING_GROW to append what has just been matched, and
-   STRING_FINISH to end the string (it puts the ending 0).
-   STRING_FINISH also stores this string in LAST_STRING, which can be
-   used, and which is used by STRING_FREE to free the last string.  */
-
-static struct obstack obstack_for_string;
+#define ROLLBACK_CURRENT_TOKEN                                  \
+  do {                                                          \
+    scanner_cursor.column -= mbsnwidth (yytext, yyleng, 0);    \
+    yyless (0);                                                 \
+  } while (0)

 
 /* A string representing the most recently saved token.  */
 static char *last_string;
 
 
 /* A string representing the most recently saved token.  */
 static char *last_string;
 

-
-#define STRING_GROW   \
-  obstack_grow (&obstack_for_string, yytext, yyleng)
-
-#define STRING_FINISH                                  \
-  do {                                                 \
-    obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\0');         \
-    last_string = obstack_finish (&obstack_for_string);        \
-  } while (0)
-
-#define STRING_FREE \
-  obstack_free (&obstack_for_string, last_string)
+/* Bracketed identifier. */
+static uniqstr bracketed_id_str = 0;
+static location bracketed_id_loc;
+static boundary bracketed_id_start;
+static int bracketed_id_context_state = 0;

 
 void
 
 void

-scanner_last_string_free (void)
+gram_scanner_last_string_free (void)

 {
   STRING_FREE;
 }
 
 {
   STRING_FREE;
 }
 

-/* Within well-formed rules, RULE_LENGTH is the number of values in
-   the current rule so far, which says where to find `$0' with respect
-   to the top of the stack.  It is not the same as the rule->length in
-   the case of mid rule actions.
-
-   Outside of well-formed rules, RULE_LENGTH has an undefined value.  */
-static int rule_length;
-
-static void handle_dollar (int token_type, char *cp, location loc);
-static void handle_at (int token_type, char *cp, location loc);
-static void handle_syncline (char *args);
+static void handle_syncline (char *, location);

 static unsigned long int scan_integer (char const *p, int base, location loc);
 static int convert_ucn_to_byte (char const *hex_text);
 static void unexpected_eof (boundary, char const *);
 static void unexpected_newline (boundary, char const *);
 
 %}
 static unsigned long int scan_integer (char const *p, int base, location loc);
 static int convert_ucn_to_byte (char const *hex_text);
 static void unexpected_eof (boundary, char const *);
 static void unexpected_newline (boundary, char const *);
 
 %}

-%x SC_COMMENT SC_LINE_COMMENT SC_YACC_COMMENT
-%x SC_STRING SC_CHARACTER
-%x SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER
+ /* A C-like comment in directives/rules. */
+%x SC_YACC_COMMENT
+ /* Strings and characters in directives/rules. */

 %x SC_ESCAPED_STRING SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER
 %x SC_ESCAPED_STRING SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER

-%x SC_PRE_CODE SC_BRACED_CODE SC_PROLOGUE SC_EPILOGUE
+ /* A identifier was just read in directives/rules.  Special state
+    to capture the sequence `identifier :'. */
+%x SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER
+ /* A complex tag, with nested angles brackets. */
+%x SC_TAG
+
+ /* Three types of user code:
+    - prologue (code between `%{' `%}' in the first section, before %%);
+    - actions, printers, union, etc, (between braced in the middle section);
+    - epilogue (everything after the second %%). */
+%x SC_PROLOGUE SC_BRACED_CODE SC_EPILOGUE
+ /* C and C++ comments in code. */
+%x SC_COMMENT SC_LINE_COMMENT
+ /* Strings and characters in code. */
+%x SC_STRING SC_CHARACTER
+ /* Bracketed identifiers support. */
+%x SC_BRACKETED_ID SC_RETURN_BRACKETED_ID

 
 

-letter   [.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]
+letter   [-.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]

 id       {letter}({letter}|[0-9])*
 id       {letter}({letter}|[0-9])*

-directive %{letter}({letter}|[0-9]|-)*
+directive %{id}

 int      [0-9]+
 
 /* POSIX says that a tag must be both an id and a C union member, but
    historically almost any character is allowed in a tag.  We disallow
 int      [0-9]+
 
 /* POSIX says that a tag must be both an id and a C union member, but
    historically almost any character is allowed in a tag.  We disallow

-   NUL and newline, as this simplifies our implementation.  */
-tag     [^\0\n>]+
+   NUL, as this simplifies our implementation.  We disallow angle
+   bracket to match them in nested pairs: several languages use them
+   for generics/template types.  */
+tag     [^\0<>]+

 
 /* Zero or more instances of backslash-newline.  Following GCC, allow
    white space between the backslash and the newline.  */
 
 /* Zero or more instances of backslash-newline.  Following GCC, allow
    white space between the backslash and the newline.  */


@@ -129,15 +129,13 @@ splice     (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
 
 %%
 %{
 
 %%
 %{

-  /* Nesting level of the current code in braces.  */
-  int braces_level IF_LINT (= 0);
+  /* Nesting level.  Either for nested braces, or nested angle brackets
+     (but not mixed).  */
+  int nesting IF_LINT (= 0);

 
   /* Parent context state, when applicable.  */
   int context_state IF_LINT (= 0);
 
 
   /* Parent context state, when applicable.  */
   int context_state IF_LINT (= 0);
 

-  /* Token type to return, when applicable.  */
-  int token_type IF_LINT (= 0);
-

   /* Location of most recent identifier, when applicable.  */
   location id_loc IF_LINT (= empty_location);
 
   /* Location of most recent identifier, when applicable.  */
   location id_loc IF_LINT (= empty_location);
 


@@ -156,7 +154,7 @@ splice       (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
   | Scanning white space.  |
   `-----------------------*/
 
   | Scanning white space.  |
   `-----------------------*/
 

-<INITIAL,SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER,SC_PRE_CODE>
+<INITIAL,SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER,SC_BRACKETED_ID,SC_RETURN_BRACKETED_ID>

 {
   /* Comments and white space.  */
   ","         warn_at (*loc, _("stray `,' treated as white space"));
 {
   /* Comments and white space.  */
   ","         warn_at (*loc, _("stray `,' treated as white space"));


@@ -171,7 +169,7 @@ splice       (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
   /* #line directives are not documented, and may be withdrawn or
      modified in future versions of Bison.  */
   ^"#line "{int}" \"".*"\"\n" {
   /* #line directives are not documented, and may be withdrawn or
      modified in future versions of Bison.  */
   ^"#line "{int}" \"".*"\"\n" {

-    handle_syncline (yytext + sizeof "#line " - 1);
+    handle_syncline (yytext + sizeof "#line " - 1, *loc);

   }
 }
 
   }
 }
 


@@ -179,60 +177,71 @@ splice     (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
   /*----------------------------.
   | Scanning Bison directives.  |
   `----------------------------*/
   /*----------------------------.
   | Scanning Bison directives.  |
   `----------------------------*/

+
+  /* For directives that are also command line options, the regex must be
+       "%..."
+     after "[-_]"s are removed, and the directive must match the --long
+     option name, with a single string argument.  Otherwise, add exceptions
+     to ../build-aux/cross-options.pl.  */
+

 <INITIAL>
 {
 <INITIAL>
 {

-  "%binary"               return PERCENT_NONASSOC;
-  "%debug"                return PERCENT_DEBUG;
-  "%default"[-_]"prec"    return PERCENT_DEFAULT_PREC;
-  "%define"               return PERCENT_DEFINE;
-  "%defines"              return PERCENT_DEFINES;
-  "%destructor"                  token_type = PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR; BEGIN SC_PRE_CODE;
-  "%dprec"               return PERCENT_DPREC;
-  "%error"[-_]"verbose"   return PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE;
-  "%expect"               return PERCENT_EXPECT;
-  "%expect"[-_]"rr"      return PERCENT_EXPECT_RR;
-  "%file-prefix"          return PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX;
+  "%binary"                         return PERCENT_NONASSOC;
+  "%code"                           return PERCENT_CODE;
+  "%debug"                          RETURN_PERCENT_FLAG("parse.trace");
+  "%default"[-_]"prec"              return PERCENT_DEFAULT_PREC;
+  "%define"                         return PERCENT_DEFINE;
+  "%defines"                        return PERCENT_DEFINES;
+  "%destructor"                     return PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR;
+  "%dprec"                          return PERCENT_DPREC;
+  "%error"[-_]"verbose"             return PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE;
+  "%expect"                         return PERCENT_EXPECT;
+  "%expect"[-_]"rr"                 return PERCENT_EXPECT_RR;
+  "%file-prefix"                    return PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX;

   "%fixed"[-_]"output"[-_]"files"   return PERCENT_YACC;
   "%fixed"[-_]"output"[-_]"files"   return PERCENT_YACC;

-  "%initial-action"       token_type = PERCENT_INITIAL_ACTION; BEGIN SC_PRE_CODE;
-  "%glr-parser"           return PERCENT_GLR_PARSER;
-  "%left"                 return PERCENT_LEFT;
-  "%lex-param"           token_type = PERCENT_LEX_PARAM; BEGIN SC_PRE_CODE;
-  "%locations"            return PERCENT_LOCATIONS;
-  "%merge"               return PERCENT_MERGE;
-  "%name"[-_]"prefix"     return PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX;
-  "%no"[-_]"default"[-_]"prec" return PERCENT_NO_DEFAULT_PREC;
-  "%no"[-_]"lines"        return PERCENT_NO_LINES;
-  "%nonassoc"             return PERCENT_NONASSOC;
-  "%nondeterministic-parser"   return PERCENT_NONDETERMINISTIC_PARSER;
-  "%nterm"                return PERCENT_NTERM;
-  "%output"               return PERCENT_OUTPUT;
-  "%parse-param"         token_type = PERCENT_PARSE_PARAM; BEGIN SC_PRE_CODE;
-  "%prec"                 rule_length--; return PERCENT_PREC;
-  "%printer"              token_type = PERCENT_PRINTER; BEGIN SC_PRE_CODE;
-  "%pure"[-_]"parser"     return PERCENT_PURE_PARSER;
-  "%right"                return PERCENT_RIGHT;
-  "%skeleton"             return PERCENT_SKELETON;
-  "%start"                return PERCENT_START;
-  "%term"                 return PERCENT_TOKEN;
-  "%token"                return PERCENT_TOKEN;
-  "%token"[-_]"table"     return PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE;
-  "%type"                 return PERCENT_TYPE;
-  "%union"               token_type = PERCENT_UNION; BEGIN SC_PRE_CODE;
-  "%verbose"              return PERCENT_VERBOSE;
-  "%yacc"                 return PERCENT_YACC;
+  "%initial-action"                 return PERCENT_INITIAL_ACTION;
+  "%glr-parser"                     return PERCENT_GLR_PARSER;
+  "%language"                       return PERCENT_LANGUAGE;
+  "%left"                           return PERCENT_LEFT;
+  "%lex-param"                      return PERCENT_LEX_PARAM;
+  "%locations"                      RETURN_PERCENT_FLAG("locations");
+  "%merge"                          return PERCENT_MERGE;
+  "%name"[-_]"prefix"               return PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX;
+  "%no"[-_]"default"[-_]"prec"      return PERCENT_NO_DEFAULT_PREC;
+  "%no"[-_]"lines"                  return PERCENT_NO_LINES;
+  "%nonassoc"                       return PERCENT_NONASSOC;
+  "%nondeterministic-parser"        return PERCENT_NONDETERMINISTIC_PARSER;
+  "%nterm"                          return PERCENT_NTERM;
+  "%output"                         return PERCENT_OUTPUT;
+  "%parse-param"                    return PERCENT_PARSE_PARAM;
+  "%prec"                           return PERCENT_PREC;
+  "%precedence"                     return PERCENT_PRECEDENCE;
+  "%printer"                        return PERCENT_PRINTER;
+  "%pure"[-_]"parser"               RETURN_PERCENT_FLAG("api.pure");
+  "%require"                        return PERCENT_REQUIRE;
+  "%right"                          return PERCENT_RIGHT;
+  "%skeleton"                       return PERCENT_SKELETON;
+  "%start"                          return PERCENT_START;
+  "%term"                           return PERCENT_TOKEN;
+  "%token"                          return PERCENT_TOKEN;
+  "%token"[-_]"table"               return PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE;
+  "%type"                           return PERCENT_TYPE;
+  "%union"                          return PERCENT_UNION;
+  "%verbose"                        return PERCENT_VERBOSE;
+  "%yacc"                           return PERCENT_YACC;

 
   {directive} {
     complain_at (*loc, _("invalid directive: %s"), quote (yytext));
   }
 
   "="                     return EQUAL;
 
   {directive} {
     complain_at (*loc, _("invalid directive: %s"), quote (yytext));
   }
 
   "="                     return EQUAL;

-  "|"                     rule_length = 0; return PIPE;
+  "|"                     return PIPE;

   ";"                     return SEMICOLON;
 
   {id} {
   ";"                     return SEMICOLON;
 
   {id} {

-    val->symbol = symbol_get (yytext, *loc);
+    val->uniqstr = uniqstr_new (yytext);

     id_loc = *loc;
     id_loc = *loc;

-    rule_length++;
+    bracketed_id_str = NULL;

     BEGIN SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER;
   }
 
     BEGIN SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER;
   }
 


@@ -245,11 +254,17 @@ splice     (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
     return INT;
   }
 
     return INT;
   }
 

-  /* Characters.  We don't check there is only one.  */
+  /* Identifiers may not start with a digit.  Yet, don't silently
+     accept "1FOO" as "1 FOO".  */
+  {int}{id} {
+    complain_at (*loc, _("invalid identifier: %s"), quote (yytext));
+  }
+
+  /* Characters.  */

   "'"        STRING_GROW; token_start = loc->start; BEGIN SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER;
 
   /* Strings. */
   "'"        STRING_GROW; token_start = loc->start; BEGIN SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER;
 
   /* Strings. */

-  "\""       STRING_GROW; token_start = loc->start; BEGIN SC_ESCAPED_STRING;
+  "\""       token_start = loc->start; BEGIN SC_ESCAPED_STRING;

 
   /* Prologue. */
   "%{"        code_start = loc->start; BEGIN SC_PROLOGUE;
 
   /* Prologue. */
   "%{"        code_start = loc->start; BEGIN SC_PROLOGUE;


@@ -257,19 +272,25 @@ splice     (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
   /* Code in between braces.  */
   "{" {
     STRING_GROW;
   /* Code in between braces.  */
   "{" {
     STRING_GROW;

-    token_type = BRACED_CODE;
-    braces_level = 0;
+    nesting = 0;

     code_start = loc->start;
     BEGIN SC_BRACED_CODE;
   }
 
   /* A type. */
     code_start = loc->start;
     BEGIN SC_BRACED_CODE;
   }
 
   /* A type. */

+  "<*>"       return TAG_ANY;
+  "<>"        return TAG_NONE;

   "<"{tag}">" {
     obstack_grow (&obstack_for_string, yytext + 1, yyleng - 2);
     STRING_FINISH;
     val->uniqstr = uniqstr_new (last_string);
     STRING_FREE;
   "<"{tag}">" {
     obstack_grow (&obstack_for_string, yytext + 1, yyleng - 2);
     STRING_FINISH;
     val->uniqstr = uniqstr_new (last_string);
     STRING_FREE;

-    return TYPE;
+    return TAG;
+  }
+  "<"         {
+    nesting = 0;
+    token_start = loc->start;
+    BEGIN SC_TAG;

   }
 
   "%%" {
   }
 
   "%%" {


@@ -279,6 +300,13 @@ splice      (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
     return PERCENT_PERCENT;
   }
 
     return PERCENT_PERCENT;
   }
 

+  "[" {
+    bracketed_id_str = NULL;
+    bracketed_id_start = loc->start;
+    bracketed_id_context_state = YY_START;
+    BEGIN SC_BRACKETED_ID;
+  }
+

   . {
     complain_at (*loc, _("invalid character: %s"), quote (yytext));
   }
   . {
     complain_at (*loc, _("invalid character: %s"), quote (yytext));
   }


@@ -290,32 +318,111 @@ splice    (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
 }
 
 
 }
 
 

+  /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
+  | Supporting \0 complexifies our implementation for no expected |
+  | added value.                                                  |
+  `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+<SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER,SC_ESCAPED_STRING,SC_TAG>
+{
+  \0       complain_at (*loc, _("invalid null character"));
+}
+
+

   /*-----------------------------------------------------------------.
   | Scanning after an identifier, checking whether a colon is next.  |
   `-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 <SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER>
 {
   /*-----------------------------------------------------------------.
   | Scanning after an identifier, checking whether a colon is next.  |
   `-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 <SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER>
 {

+  "[" {
+    if (bracketed_id_str)
+      {
+       ROLLBACK_CURRENT_TOKEN;
+       BEGIN SC_RETURN_BRACKETED_ID;
+       *loc = id_loc;
+       return ID;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+       bracketed_id_start = loc->start;
+       bracketed_id_context_state = YY_START;
+       BEGIN SC_BRACKETED_ID;
+      }
+  }

   ":" {
   ":" {

-    rule_length = 0;
+    BEGIN (bracketed_id_str ? SC_RETURN_BRACKETED_ID : INITIAL);

     *loc = id_loc;
     *loc = id_loc;

-    BEGIN INITIAL;

     return ID_COLON;
   }
   . {
     return ID_COLON;
   }
   . {

-    scanner_cursor.column -= mbsnwidth (yytext, yyleng, 0);
-    yyless (0);
+    ROLLBACK_CURRENT_TOKEN;
+    BEGIN (bracketed_id_str ? SC_RETURN_BRACKETED_ID : INITIAL);

     *loc = id_loc;
     *loc = id_loc;

-    BEGIN INITIAL;

     return ID;
   }
   <<EOF>> {
     return ID;
   }
   <<EOF>> {

+    BEGIN (bracketed_id_str ? SC_RETURN_BRACKETED_ID : INITIAL);

     *loc = id_loc;
     *loc = id_loc;

-    BEGIN INITIAL;

     return ID;
   }
 }
 
     return ID;
   }
 }
 

+  /*--------------------------------.
+  | Scanning bracketed identifiers. |
+  `--------------------------------*/
+
+<SC_BRACKETED_ID>
+{
+  {id} {
+    if (bracketed_id_str)
+      {
+       complain_at (*loc, _("unexpected identifier in bracketed name: %s"),
+                    quote (yytext));
+      }
+    else
+      {
+       bracketed_id_str = uniqstr_new (yytext);
+       bracketed_id_loc = *loc;
+      }
+  }
+  "]" {
+    BEGIN bracketed_id_context_state;
+    if (bracketed_id_str)
+      {
+       if (INITIAL == bracketed_id_context_state)
+         {
+           val->uniqstr = bracketed_id_str;
+           bracketed_id_str = 0;
+           *loc = bracketed_id_loc;
+           return BRACKETED_ID;
+         }
+      }
+    else
+      complain_at (*loc, _("an identifier expected"));
+  }
+  . {
+    complain_at (*loc, _("invalid character in bracketed name: %s"),
+                quote (yytext));
+  }
+  <<EOF>> {
+    BEGIN bracketed_id_context_state;
+    unexpected_eof (bracketed_id_start, "]");
+  }
+}
+
+<SC_RETURN_BRACKETED_ID>
+{
+  . {
+    ROLLBACK_CURRENT_TOKEN;
+    val->uniqstr = bracketed_id_str;
+    bracketed_id_str = 0;
+    *loc = bracketed_id_loc;
+    BEGIN INITIAL;
+    return BRACKETED_ID;
+  }
+}
+

 
   /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
   | Scanning a Yacc comment.  The initial `/ *' is already eaten.  |
 
   /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
   | Scanning a Yacc comment.  The initial `/ *' is already eaten.  |


@@ -359,17 +466,23 @@ splice     (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
 
 <SC_ESCAPED_STRING>
 {
 
 <SC_ESCAPED_STRING>
 {

-  "\"" {
-    STRING_GROW;
+  "\""|"\n" {
+    if (yytext[0] == '\n')
+      unexpected_newline (token_start, "\"");
+    STRING_FINISH;
+    loc->start = token_start;
+    val->chars = last_string;
+    BEGIN INITIAL;
+    return STRING;
+  }
+  <<EOF>> {
+    unexpected_eof (token_start, "\"");

     STRING_FINISH;
     loc->start = token_start;
     val->chars = last_string;
     STRING_FINISH;
     loc->start = token_start;
     val->chars = last_string;

-    rule_length++;

     BEGIN INITIAL;
     return STRING;
   }
     BEGIN INITIAL;
     return STRING;
   }

-  \n           unexpected_newline (token_start, "\""); BEGIN INITIAL;
-  <<EOF>>      unexpected_eof (token_start, "\"");     BEGIN INITIAL;

 }
 
   /*----------------------------------------------------------.
 }
 
   /*----------------------------------------------------------.


@@ -379,29 +492,81 @@ splice     (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
 
 <SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>
 {
 
 <SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>
 {

-  "'" {
-    unsigned char last_string_1;
+  "'"|"\n" {

     STRING_GROW;
     STRING_FINISH;
     loc->start = token_start;
     STRING_GROW;
     STRING_FINISH;
     loc->start = token_start;

-    val->symbol = symbol_get (last_string, *loc);
-    symbol_class_set (val->symbol, token_sym, *loc);
-    last_string_1 = last_string[1];
-    symbol_user_token_number_set (val->symbol, last_string_1, *loc);
+    val->character = last_string[1];
+    {
+      /* FIXME: Eventually, make these errors.  */
+      size_t length = strlen (last_string);
+      if (strlen (last_string) < 3)
+        warn_at (*loc, _("empty character literal"));
+      else if (strlen (last_string) > 3)
+        warn_at (*loc, _("extra characters in character literal"));
+    }
+    if (yytext[0] == '\n')
+      unexpected_newline (token_start, "'");

     STRING_FREE;
     STRING_FREE;

-    rule_length++;

     BEGIN INITIAL;
     BEGIN INITIAL;

-    return ID;
+    return CHAR;
+  }
+  <<EOF>> {
+    STRING_FINISH;
+    loc->start = token_start;
+    {
+      size_t length = strlen (last_string);
+      /* FIXME: Eventually, make these errors.  */
+      if (length < 2)
+        warn_at (*loc, _("empty character literal"));
+      else if (length > 2)
+        warn_at (*loc, _("extra characters in character literal"));
+      if (length > 1)
+        val->character = last_string[1];
+      else
+        val->character = last_string[0];
+    }
+    unexpected_eof (token_start, "'");
+    STRING_FREE;
+    BEGIN INITIAL;
+    return CHAR;

   }
   }

-  \n           unexpected_newline (token_start, "'");  BEGIN INITIAL;
-  <<EOF>>      unexpected_eof (token_start, "'");      BEGIN INITIAL;

 }
 
 }
 

-<SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER,SC_ESCAPED_STRING>
+  /*-----------------------------------------------------------.
+  | Scanning a Bison nested tag.  The initial angle bracket is |
+  | already eaten.                                             |
+  `-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+<SC_TAG>

 {
 {

-  \0       complain_at (*loc, _("invalid null character"));
-}
+  ">" {
+    --nesting;
+    if (nesting < 0)
+      {
+        STRING_FINISH;
+        loc->start = token_start;
+        val->uniqstr = uniqstr_new (last_string);
+        STRING_FREE;
+        BEGIN INITIAL;
+        return TAG;
+      }
+    STRING_GROW;
+  }
+
+  [^<>]+ STRING_GROW;
+  "<"+   STRING_GROW; nesting += yyleng;

 
 

+  <<EOF>> {
+    unexpected_eof (token_start, ">");
+    STRING_FINISH;
+    loc->start = token_start;
+    val->uniqstr = uniqstr_new (last_string);
+    STRING_FREE;
+    BEGIN INITIAL;
+    return TAG;
+  }
+}

 
   /*----------------------------.
   | Decode escaped characters.  |
 
   /*----------------------------.
   | Decode escaped characters.  |


@@ -410,7 +575,7 @@ splice       (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
 <SC_ESCAPED_STRING,SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>
 {
   \\[0-7]{1,3} {
 <SC_ESCAPED_STRING,SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>
 {
   \\[0-7]{1,3} {

-    unsigned long int c = strtoul (yytext + 1, 0, 8);
+    unsigned long int c = strtoul (yytext + 1, NULL, 8);

     if (UCHAR_MAX < c)
       complain_at (*loc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"), quote (yytext));
     else if (! c)
     if (UCHAR_MAX < c)
       complain_at (*loc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"), quote (yytext));
     else if (! c)


@@ -420,10 +585,9 @@ splice      (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
   }
 
   \\x[0-9abcdefABCDEF]+ {
   }
 
   \\x[0-9abcdefABCDEF]+ {

-    unsigned long int c;
-    set_errno (0);
-    c = strtoul (yytext + 2, 0, 16);
-    if (UCHAR_MAX < c || get_errno ())
+    verify (UCHAR_MAX < ULONG_MAX);
+    unsigned long int c = strtoul (yytext + 2, NULL, 16);
+    if (UCHAR_MAX < c)

       complain_at (*loc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"), quote (yytext));
     else if (! c)
       complain_at (*loc, _("invalid null character: %s"), quote (yytext));
       complain_at (*loc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"), quote (yytext));
     else if (! c)
       complain_at (*loc, _("invalid null character: %s"), quote (yytext));


@@ -463,7 +627,7 @@ splice       (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
 
 <SC_CHARACTER,SC_STRING>
 {
 
 <SC_CHARACTER,SC_STRING>
 {

-  {splice}|\\{splice}[^\n$@\[\]]       STRING_GROW;
+  {splice}|\\{splice}[^\n\[\]] STRING_GROW;

 }
 
 <SC_CHARACTER>
 }
 
 <SC_CHARACTER>


@@ -513,80 +677,27 @@ splice     (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
 }
 
 
 }
 
 

-  /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
-  | Scanning after %union etc., possibly followed by white space.  |
-  | For %union only, allow arbitrary C code to appear before the   |
-  | following brace, as an extension to POSIX.                    |
-  `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-<SC_PRE_CODE>
-{
-  . {
-    bool valid = yytext[0] == '{' || token_type == PERCENT_UNION;
-    scanner_cursor.column -= mbsnwidth (yytext, yyleng, 0);
-    yyless (0);
-
-    if (valid)
-      {
-       braces_level = -1;
-       code_start = loc->start;
-       BEGIN SC_BRACED_CODE;
-      }
-    else
-      {
-       complain_at (*loc, _("missing `{' in `%s'"),
-                    token_name (token_type));
-       obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "{}");
-       STRING_FINISH;
-       val->chars = last_string;
-       BEGIN INITIAL;
-       return token_type;
-      }
-  }
-
-  <<EOF>>  unexpected_eof (scanner_cursor, "{}"); BEGIN INITIAL;
-}

 
 

-
-  /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
-  | Scanning some code in braces (%union and actions). The initial |
-  | "{" is already eaten.                                          |
-  `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
+  /*-----------------------------------------------------------.
+  | Scanning some code in braces (actions). The initial "{" is |
+  | already eaten.                                             |
+  `-----------------------------------------------------------*/

 
 <SC_BRACED_CODE>
 {
 
 <SC_BRACED_CODE>
 {

-  "{"|"<"{splice}"%"  STRING_GROW; braces_level++;
-  "%"{splice}">"      STRING_GROW; braces_level--;
+  "{"|"<"{splice}"%"  STRING_GROW; nesting++;
+  "%"{splice}">"      STRING_GROW; nesting--;

   "}" {
   "}" {

-    bool outer_brace = --braces_level < 0;
-
-    /* As an undocumented Bison extension, append `;' before the last
-       brace in braced code, so that the user code can omit trailing
-       `;'.  But do not append `;' if emulating Yacc, since Yacc does
-       not append one.
-
-       FIXME: Bison should warn if a semicolon seems to be necessary
-       here, and should omit the semicolon if it seems unnecessary
-       (e.g., after ';', '{', or '}', each followed by comments or
-       white space).  Such a warning shouldn't depend on --yacc; it
-       should depend on a new --pedantic option, which would cause
-       Bison to warn if it detects an extension to POSIX.  --pedantic
-       should also diagnose other Bison extensions like %yacc.
-       Perhaps there should also be a GCC-style --pedantic-errors
-       option, so that such warnings are diagnosed as errors.  */
-    if (outer_brace && token_type == BRACED_CODE && ! yacc_flag)
-      obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, ';');
-

     obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '}');
 
     obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '}');
 

-    if (outer_brace)
+    --nesting;
+    if (nesting < 0)

       {
        STRING_FINISH;
       {
        STRING_FINISH;

-       rule_length++;

        loc->start = code_start;
        loc->start = code_start;

-       val->chars = last_string;
+       val->code = last_string;

        BEGIN INITIAL;
        BEGIN INITIAL;

-       return token_type;
+       return BRACED_CODE;

       }
   }
 
       }
   }
 


@@ -594,10 +705,14 @@ splice     (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
      (as `<' `<%').  */
   "<"{splice}"<"  STRING_GROW;
 
      (as `<' `<%').  */
   "<"{splice}"<"  STRING_GROW;
 

-  "$"("<"{tag}">")?(-?[0-9]+|"$")  handle_dollar (token_type, yytext, *loc);
-  "@"(-?[0-9]+|"$")               handle_at (token_type, yytext, *loc);
-
-  <<EOF>>  unexpected_eof (code_start, "}"); BEGIN INITIAL;
+  <<EOF>> {
+    unexpected_eof (code_start, "}");
+    STRING_FINISH;
+    loc->start = code_start;
+    val->code = last_string;
+    BEGIN INITIAL;
+    return BRACED_CODE;
+  }

 }
 
 
 }
 
 


@@ -615,7 +730,14 @@ splice      (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
     return PROLOGUE;
   }
 
     return PROLOGUE;
   }
 

-  <<EOF>>  unexpected_eof (code_start, "%}"); BEGIN INITIAL;
+  <<EOF>> {
+    unexpected_eof (code_start, "%}");
+    STRING_FINISH;
+    loc->start = code_start;
+    val->chars = last_string;
+    BEGIN INITIAL;
+    return PROLOGUE;
+  }

 }
 
 
 }
 
 


@@ -636,19 +758,6 @@ splice      (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
 }
 
 
 }
 
 

-  /*-----------------------------------------.
-  | Escape M4 quoting characters in C code.  |
-  `-----------------------------------------*/
-
-<SC_COMMENT,SC_LINE_COMMENT,SC_STRING,SC_CHARACTER,SC_BRACED_CODE,SC_PROLOGUE,SC_EPILOGUE>
-{
-  \$   obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "$][");
-  \@   obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@@");
-  \[   obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@{");
-  \]   obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@}");
-}
-
-

   /*-----------------------------------------------------.
   | By default, grow the string obstack with the input.  |
   `-----------------------------------------------------*/
   /*-----------------------------------------------------.
   | By default, grow the string obstack with the input.  |
   `-----------------------------------------------------*/


@@ -658,48 +767,6 @@ splice      (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
 
 %%
 
 
 %%
 

-/* Keeps track of the maximum number of semantic values to the left of
-   a handle (those referenced by $0, $-1, etc.) are required by the
-   semantic actions of this grammar. */
-int max_left_semantic_context = 0;
-
-/* Set *LOC and adjust scanner cursor to account for token TOKEN of
-   size SIZE.  */
-
-static void
-adjust_location (location *loc, char const *token, size_t size)
-{
-  int line = scanner_cursor.line;
-  int column = scanner_cursor.column;
-  char const *p0 = token;
-  char const *p = token;
-  char const *lim = token + size;
-
-  loc->start = scanner_cursor;
-
-  for (p = token; p < lim; p++)
-    switch (*p)
-      {
-      case '\n':
-       line++;
-       column = 1;
-       p0 = p + 1;
-       break;
-
-      case '\t':
-       column += mbsnwidth (p0, p - p0, 0);
-       column += 8 - ((column - 1) & 7);
-       p0 = p + 1;
-       break;
-      }
-
-  scanner_cursor.line = line;
-  scanner_cursor.column = column + mbsnwidth (p0, p - p0, 0);
-
-  loc->end = scanner_cursor;
-}
-
-

 /* Read bytes from FP into buffer BUF of size SIZE.  Return the
    number of bytes read.  Remove '\r' from input, treating \r\n
    and isolated \r as \n.  */
 /* Read bytes from FP into buffer BUF of size SIZE.  Return the
    number of bytes read.  Remove '\r' from input, treating \r\n
    and isolated \r as \n.  */


@@ -747,175 +814,6 @@ no_cr_read (FILE *fp, char *buf, size_t size)
 }
 
 
 }
 
 

-/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
-| TEXT is pointing to a wannabee semantic value (i.e., a `$').      |
-|                                                                   |
-| Possible inputs: $[<TYPENAME>]($|integer)                         |
-|                                                                   |
-| Output to OBSTACK_FOR_STRING a reference to this semantic value.  |
-`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-static inline bool
-handle_action_dollar (char *text, location loc)
-{
-  const char *type_name = NULL;
-  char *cp = text + 1;
-
-  if (! current_rule)
-    return false;
-
-  /* Get the type name if explicit. */
-  if (*cp == '<')
-    {
-      type_name = ++cp;
-      while (*cp != '>')
-       ++cp;
-      *cp = '\0';
-      ++cp;
-    }
-
-  if (*cp == '$')
-    {
-      if (!type_name)
-       type_name = symbol_list_n_type_name_get (current_rule, loc, 0);
-      if (!type_name && typed)
-       complain_at (loc, _("$$ of `%s' has no declared type"),
-                    current_rule->sym->tag);
-      if (!type_name)
-       type_name = "";
-      obstack_fgrow1 (&obstack_for_string,
-                     "]b4_lhs_value([%s])[", type_name);
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      long int num;
-      set_errno (0);
-      num = strtol (cp, 0, 10);
-
-      if (INT_MIN <= num && num <= rule_length && ! get_errno ())
-       {
-         int n = num;
-         if (1-n > max_left_semantic_context)
-           max_left_semantic_context = 1-n;
-         if (!type_name && n > 0)
-           type_name = symbol_list_n_type_name_get (current_rule, loc, n);
-         if (!type_name && typed)
-           complain_at (loc, _("$%d of `%s' has no declared type"),
-                        n, current_rule->sym->tag);
-         if (!type_name)
-           type_name = "";
-         obstack_fgrow3 (&obstack_for_string,
-                         "]b4_rhs_value(%d, %d, [%s])[",
-                         rule_length, n, type_name);
-       }
-      else
-       complain_at (loc, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (text));
-    }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Map `$?' onto the proper M4 symbol, depending on its TOKEN_TYPE |
-| (are we in an action?).                                         |
-`----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-static void
-handle_dollar (int token_type, char *text, location loc)
-{
-  switch (token_type)
-    {
-    case BRACED_CODE:
-      if (handle_action_dollar (text, loc))
-       return;
-      break;
-
-    case PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR:
-    case PERCENT_INITIAL_ACTION:
-    case PERCENT_PRINTER:
-      if (text[1] == '$')
-       {
-         obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_dollar_dollar[");
-         return;
-       }
-      break;
-
-    default:
-      break;
-    }
-
-  complain_at (loc, _("invalid value: %s"), quote (text));
-}
-
-
-/*------------------------------------------------------.
-| TEXT is a location token (i.e., a `@...').  Output to |
-| OBSTACK_FOR_STRING a reference to this location.      |
-`------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-static inline bool
-handle_action_at (char *text, location loc)
-{
-  char *cp = text + 1;
-  locations_flag = true;
-
-  if (! current_rule)
-    return false;
-
-  if (*cp == '$')
-    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_lhs_location[");
-  else
-    {
-      long int num;
-      set_errno (0);
-      num = strtol (cp, 0, 10);
-
-      if (INT_MIN <= num && num <= rule_length && ! get_errno ())
-       {
-         int n = num;
-         obstack_fgrow2 (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_rhs_location(%d, %d)[",
-                         rule_length, n);
-       }
-      else
-       complain_at (loc, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (text));
-    }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
-| Map `@?' onto the proper M4 symbol, depending on its TOKEN_TYPE |
-| (are we in an action?).                                         |
-`----------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-static void
-handle_at (int token_type, char *text, location loc)
-{
-  switch (token_type)
-    {
-    case BRACED_CODE:
-      handle_action_at (text, loc);
-      return;
-
-    case PERCENT_INITIAL_ACTION:
-    case PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR:
-    case PERCENT_PRINTER:
-      if (text[1] == '$')
-       {
-         obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_at_dollar[");
-         return;
-       }
-      break;
-
-    default:
-      break;
-    }
-
-  complain_at (loc, _("invalid value: %s"), quote (text));
-}
-

 
 /*------------------------------------------------------.
 | Scan NUMBER for a base-BASE integer at location LOC.  |
 
 /*------------------------------------------------------.
 | Scan NUMBER for a base-BASE integer at location LOC.  |


@@ -924,14 +822,15 @@ handle_at (int token_type, char *text, location loc)
 static unsigned long int
 scan_integer (char const *number, int base, location loc)
 {
 static unsigned long int
 scan_integer (char const *number, int base, location loc)
 {

-  unsigned long int num;
-  set_errno (0);
-  num = strtoul (number, 0, base);
-  if (INT_MAX < num || get_errno ())
+  verify (INT_MAX < ULONG_MAX);
+  unsigned long int num = strtoul (number, NULL, base);
+
+  if (INT_MAX < num)

     {
       complain_at (loc, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (number));
       num = INT_MAX;
     }
     {
       complain_at (loc, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (number));
       num = INT_MAX;
     }

+

   return num;
 }
 
   return num;
 }
 


@@ -945,7 +844,8 @@ scan_integer (char const *number, int base, location loc)
 static int
 convert_ucn_to_byte (char const *ucn)
 {
 static int
 convert_ucn_to_byte (char const *ucn)
 {

-  unsigned long int code = strtoul (ucn + 2, 0, 16);
+  verify (UCHAR_MAX <= INT_MAX);
+  unsigned long int code = strtoul (ucn + 2, NULL, 16);

 
   /* FIXME: Currently we assume Unicode-compatible unibyte characters
      on ASCII hosts (i.e., Latin-1 on hosts with 8-bit bytes).  On
 
   /* FIXME: Currently we assume Unicode-compatible unibyte characters
      on ASCII hosts (i.e., Latin-1 on hosts with 8-bit bytes).  On


@@ -997,15 +897,19 @@ convert_ucn_to_byte (char const *ucn)
 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static void
 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static void

-handle_syncline (char *args)
+handle_syncline (char *args, location loc)

 {
 {

-  int lineno = strtol (args, &args, 10);
-  const char *file = NULL;
-  file = strchr (args, '"') + 1;
-  *strchr (file, '"') = 0;
-  scanner_cursor.file = current_file = uniqstr_new (file);
-  scanner_cursor.line = lineno;
-  scanner_cursor.column = 1;
+  char *after_num;
+  unsigned long int lineno = strtoul (args, &after_num, 10);
+  char *file = strchr (after_num, '"') + 1;
+  *strchr (file, '"') = '\0';
+  if (INT_MAX <= lineno)
+    {
+      warn_at (loc, _("line number overflow"));
+      lineno = INT_MAX;
+    }
+  current_file = uniqstr_new (file);
+  boundary_set (&scanner_cursor, current_file, lineno, 1);

 }
 
 
 }
 
 


@@ -1053,7 +957,7 @@ unexpected_newline (boundary start, char const *token_end)
 `-------------------------*/
 
 void
 `-------------------------*/
 
 void

-scanner_initialize (void)
+gram_scanner_initialize (void)

 {
   obstack_init (&obstack_for_string);
 }
 {
   obstack_init (&obstack_for_string);
 }


@@ -1064,9 +968,9 @@ scanner_initialize (void)
 `-----------------------------------------------*/
 
 void
 `-----------------------------------------------*/
 
 void

-scanner_free (void)
+gram_scanner_free (void)

 {
   obstack_free (&obstack_for_string, 0);
   /* Reclaim Flex's buffers.  */
 {
   obstack_free (&obstack_for_string, 0);
   /* Reclaim Flex's buffers.  */

-  yy_delete_buffer (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER);
+  yylex_destroy ();

 }
 }