-*- outline -*-
+
+* URGENT: Prologue
+The %union is declared after the user C declarations. It can be
+a problem if YYSTYPE is declared after the user part.
+
+Actually, the real problem seems that the %union ought to be output
+where it was defined. For instance, in gettext/intl/plural.y, we
+have:
+
+ %{
+ ...
+ #include "gettextP.h"
+ ...
+ %}
+
+ %union {
+ unsigned long int num;
+ enum operator op;
+ struct expression *exp;
+ }
+
+ %{
+ ...
+ static int yylex PARAMS ((YYSTYPE *lval, const char **pexp));
+ ...
+ %}
+
+Where the first part defines struct expression, the second uses it to
+define YYSTYPE, and the last uses YYSTYPE. Only this order is valid.
+
+Note that we have the same problem with GCC.
+
+I suggest splitting the prologue into pre-prologue and post-prologue.
+The reason is that:
+
+1. we keep language independance as it is the skeleton that joins the
+two prologues (there is no need for the engine to encode union yystype
+and to output it inside the prologue, which breaks the language
+independance of the generator)
+
+2. that makes it possible to have several %union in input. I think
+this is a pleasant (but useless currently) feature, but in the future,
+I want a means to %include other bits of grammars, and _then_ it will
+be important for the various bits to define their needs in %union.
+
+When implementing multiple-%union support, bare the following in mind:
+
+- when --yacc, this must be flagged as an error. Don't make it fatal
+ though.
+
+- The #line must now appear *inside* the definition of yystype.
+ Something like
+
+ {
+ #line 12 "foo.y"
+ int ival;
+ #line 23 "foo.y"
+ char *sval;
+ }
+
+* Language independent actions
+
+Currently bison, the generator, transforms $1, $$ and so forth into
+direct C code, manipulating the stacks. This is problematic, because
+(i) it means that if we want more languages, we need to update the
+generator, and (ii), it forces names everywhere (e.g., the C++
+skeleton would be happy to use other naming schemes, and actually,
+even other accessing schemes).
+
+Therefore we want
+
+1. the generator to replace $1, etc. by M4 macro invocations
+ (b4_dollar(1), b4_at(3), b4_dollar_dollar) etc.
+
+2. the skeletons to define these macros.
+
+But currently the actions are double-quoted, to protect them from M4
+evaluation. So we need to:
+
+3. stop quoting them
+
+4. change the [ and ] in the actions into @<:@ and @:>@
+
+5. extend the postprocessor to maps these back onto [ and ].
+
* Coding system independence
Paul notes:
#define BAR 257
...
-> I'm in favor of
->
-> %token FOO 256
-> %token BAR 257
->
-> and Bison moves error into 258.
-
-Yes, I think that's a valid extension too, if the user doesn't define
-the token number for error.
-
* Output directory
Akim:
error token etc., we often throw away yylval without giving a chance
of cleaning it up to the user.
-* NEWS
-Sort from 1.31 NEWS.
-
-* Prologue
-The %union is declared after the user C declarations. It can be
-a problem if YYSTYPE is declared after the user part. []
-
-Actually, the real problem seems that the %union ought to be output
-where it was defined. For instance, in gettext/intl/plural.y, we
-have:
-
- %{
- ...
- #include "gettextP.h"
- ...
- %}
-
- %union {
- unsigned long int num;
- enum operator op;
- struct expression *exp;
- }
-
- %{
- ...
- static int yylex PARAMS ((YYSTYPE *lval, const char **pexp));
- ...
- %}
-
-Where the first part defines struct expression, the second uses it to
-define YYSTYPE, and the last uses YYSTYPE. Only this order is valid.
-
* --graph
Show reductions. []
* Parsing grammars
Rewrite the reader in Bison.
+* Problems with aliases
+From: "Baum, Nathan I" <s0009525@chelt.ac.uk>
+Subject: Token Alias Bug
+To: "'bug-bison@gnu.org'" <bug-bison@gnu.org>
+
+I've noticed a bug in bison. Sadly, our eternally wise sysadmins won't let
+us use CVS, so I can't find out if it's been fixed already...
+
+Basically, I made a program (in flex) that went through a .y file looking
+for "..."-tokens, and then outputed a %token
+line for it. For single-character ""-tokens, I reasoned, I could just use
+[%token 'A' "A"]. However, this causes Bison to output a [#define 'A' 65],
+which cppp chokes on, not unreasonably. (And even if cppp didn't choke, I
+obviously wouldn't want (char)'A' to be replaced with (int)65 throughout my
+code.
+
+Bison normally forgoes outputing a #define for a character token. However,
+it always outputs an aliased token -- even if the token is an alias for a
+character token. We don't want that. The problem is in /output.c/, as I
+recall. When it outputs the token definitions, it checks for a character
+token, and then checks for an alias token. If the character token check is
+placed after the alias check, then it works correctly.
+
+Alias tokens seem to be something of a kludge. What about an [%alias "..."]
+command...
+
+ %alias T_IF "IF"
+
+Hmm. I can't help thinking... What about a --generate-lex option that
+creates an .l file for the alias tokens used... (Or an option to make a
+gperf file, etc...)
+
+* Presentation of the report file
+From: "Baum, Nathan I" <s0009525@chelt.ac.uk>
+Subject: Token Alias Bug
+To: "'bug-bison@gnu.org'" <bug-bison@gnu.org>
+
+I've also noticed something, that whilst not *wrong*, is inconvienient: I
+use the verbose mode to help find the causes of unresolved shift/reduce
+conflicts. However, this mode insists on starting the .output file with a
+list of *resolved* conflicts, something I find quite useless. Might it be
+possible to define a -v mode, and a -vv mode -- Where the -vv mode shows
+everything, but the -v mode only tells you what you need for examining
+conflicts? (Or, perhaps, a "*** This state has N conflicts ***" marker above
+each state with conflicts.)
+
+
+* $undefined
+From Hans:
+- If the Bison generated parser experiences an undefined number in the
+character range, that character is written out in diagnostic messages, an
+addition to the $undefined value.
+
+Suggest: Change the name $undefined to undefined; looks better in outputs.
+
+* Default Action
+From Hans:
+- For use with my C++ parser, I transported the "switch (yyn)" statement
+that Bison writes to the bison.simple skeleton file. This way, I can remove
+the current default rule $$ = $1 implementation, which causes a double
+assignment to $$ which may not be OK under C++, replacing it with a
+"default:" part within the switch statement.
+
+Note that the default rule $$ = $1, when typed, is perfectly OK under C,
+but in the C++ implementation I made, this rule is different from
+$<type_name>$ = $<type_name>1. I therefore think that one should implement
+a Bison option where every typed default rule is explicitly written out
+(same typed ruled can of course be grouped together).
+
+* Pre and post actions.
+From: Florian Krohm <florian@edamail.fishkill.ibm.com>
+Subject: YYACT_EPILOGUE
+To: bug-bison@gnu.org
+X-Sent: 1 week, 4 days, 14 hours, 38 minutes, 11 seconds ago
+
+The other day I had the need for explicitly building the parse tree. I
+used %locations for that and defined YYLLOC_DEFAULT to call a function
+that returns the tree node for the production. Easy. But I also needed
+to assign the S-attribute to the tree node. That cannot be done in
+YYLLOC_DEFAULT, because it is invoked before the action is executed.
+The way I solved this was to define a macro YYACT_EPILOGUE that would
+be invoked after the action. For reasons of symmetry I also added
+YYACT_PROLOGUE. Although I had no use for that I can envision how it
+might come in handy for debugging purposes.
+All is needed is to add
+
+#if YYLSP_NEEDED
+ YYACT_EPILOGUE (yyval, (yyvsp - yylen), yylen, yyloc, (yylsp - yylen));
+#else
+ YYACT_EPILOGUE (yyval, (yyvsp - yylen), yylen);
+#endif
+
+at the proper place to bison.simple. Ditto for YYACT_PROLOGUE.
+
+I was wondering what you think about adding YYACT_PROLOGUE/EPILOGUE
+to bison. If you're interested, I'll work on a patch.
+
-----
Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
projects / bison.git / blobdiff