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1 | #! /usr/bin/perl -w | |
2 | ||
3 | # Copyright (C) 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | # | |
5 | # This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler. | |
6 | # | |
7 | # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | |
10 | # (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | # | |
12 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | # GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | # | |
17 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
19 | ||
20 | =head1 NAME | |
21 | ||
22 | bench.pl - bench marks for Bison parsers. | |
23 | ||
24 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | |
25 | ||
26 | ./bench.pl [OPTIONS]... DIRECTIVES | |
27 | ||
28 | =head1 DIRECTIVES | |
29 | ||
30 | Specify the set of benches to run. The following grammar defines the | |
31 | I<directives>: | |
32 | ||
33 | directives ::= | |
34 | directives | directives -- Alternation | |
35 | | directives & directives -- Concatenation | |
36 | | [ directives> ] -- Optional | |
37 | | ( directives> ) -- Parentheses | |
38 | | #d NAME[=VALUE] -- %code { #define NAME [VALUE] } | |
39 | | %d NAME[=VALUE] -- %define NAME ["VALUE"] | |
40 | | %s skeleton -- %skeleton "skeleton" | |
41 | | directive | |
42 | ||
43 | Parentheses only group to override precedence. For instance: | |
44 | ||
45 | [ %debug ] & [ %error-verbose ] & [ %define variant ] | |
46 | ||
47 | will generate eight different cases. | |
48 | ||
49 | =head1 OPTIONS | |
50 | ||
51 | =over 4 | |
52 | ||
53 | =item B<-b>, B<--bench> | |
54 | ||
55 | Predefined benches, that is, combimation between a grammar and a I<directives> | |
56 | request. | |
57 | ||
58 | =over 4 | |
59 | ||
60 | =item I<fusion> | |
61 | ||
62 | Test F<lalr1.cc> with three stacks against F<lalr1-fusion.cc> which | |
63 | uses a single one. | |
64 | ||
65 | =item I<push> | |
66 | ||
67 | Test the push parser vs. the pull interface. Use the C parser. | |
68 | ||
69 | =item I<variant> | |
70 | ||
71 | Test the use of variants instead of union in the C++ parser. | |
72 | ||
73 | =back | |
74 | ||
75 | =item B<-c>, B<--cflags>=I<flags> | |
76 | ||
77 | Flags to pass to the C or C++ compiler. Defaults to -O2. | |
78 | ||
79 | =item B<-d>, B<--directive>=I<directives> | |
80 | ||
81 | Add a set of Bison directives to bench against each other. | |
82 | ||
83 | =item B<-g>, B<--grammar>=I<grammar> | |
84 | ||
85 | Select the base I<grammar> to use. Defaults to I<calc>. | |
86 | ||
87 | =over 4 | |
88 | ||
89 | =item I<calc> | |
90 | ||
91 | Traditional calculator. | |
92 | ||
93 | =item I<list> | |
94 | ||
95 | C++ grammar that uses std::string and std::list. Can be used with | |
96 | or without %define variant. | |
97 | ||
98 | =item I<triangular> | |
99 | ||
100 | Artificial grammar with very long rules. | |
101 | ||
102 | =back | |
103 | ||
104 | =item B<-h>, B<--help> | |
105 | ||
106 | Display this message and exit succesfully. The more verbose, the more | |
107 | details. | |
108 | ||
109 | =item B<-i>, B<--iterations>=I<integer> | |
110 | ||
111 | Say how many times a single test of the bench must be run. If | |
112 | negative, specify the minimum number of CPU seconds to run. Defaults | |
113 | to -1. | |
114 | ||
115 | =item B<-q>, B<--quiet> | |
116 | ||
117 | Decrease the verbosity level (defaults to 1). | |
118 | ||
119 | =item B<-v>, B<--verbose> | |
120 | ||
121 | Raise the verbosity level (defaults to 1). | |
122 | ||
123 | =back | |
124 | ||
125 | =cut | |
126 | ||
127 | use strict; | |
128 | use IO::File; | |
129 | ||
130 | ################################################################## | |
131 | ||
132 | =head1 VARIABLES | |
133 | ||
134 | =over 4 | |
135 | ||
136 | =item C<@bench> | |
137 | ||
138 | The list of benches to run. | |
139 | ||
140 | =item C<$bison> | |
141 | ||
142 | The Bison program to use to compile the grammar. | |
143 | ||
144 | =item C<$cc> | |
145 | ||
146 | The C compiler. | |
147 | ||
148 | =item C<$cxx> | |
149 | ||
150 | The C++ compiler. | |
151 | ||
152 | =item C<$cflags> | |
153 | ||
154 | Compiler flags (C or C++). | |
155 | ||
156 | =item C<@directive> | |
157 | ||
158 | A list of directive sets to measure against each other. | |
159 | ||
160 | =item C<$iterations> | |
161 | ||
162 | The number of times the parser is run for a bench. | |
163 | ||
164 | =item C<$verbose> | |
165 | ||
166 | Verbosity level. | |
167 | ||
168 | =back | |
169 | ||
170 | =cut | |
171 | ||
172 | my $bench; | |
173 | my $bison = $ENV{'BISON'} || '@abs_top_builddir@/tests/bison'; | |
174 | my $cc = $ENV{'CC'} || 'gcc'; | |
175 | my $cxx = $ENV{'CXX'} || 'g++'; | |
176 | my $cflags = '-O2'; | |
177 | my @directive = (); | |
178 | my $grammar = 'calc'; | |
179 | my $iterations = -1; | |
180 | my $verbose = 1; | |
181 | ||
182 | =head1 FUNCTIONS | |
183 | ||
184 | =over 4 | |
185 | ||
186 | =item C<verbose($level, $message)> | |
187 | ||
188 | Report the C<$message> is C<$level> E<lt>= C<$verbose>. | |
189 | ||
190 | =cut | |
191 | ||
192 | sub verbose($$) | |
193 | { | |
194 | my ($level, $message) = @_; | |
195 | print STDERR $message | |
196 | if $level <= $verbose; | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | ||
200 | ###################################################################### | |
201 | ||
202 | =item C<directives($bench, @directive)> | |
203 | ||
204 | Format the list of directives for Bison for bench named C<$bench>. | |
205 | ||
206 | =cut | |
207 | ||
208 | sub directives($@) | |
209 | { | |
210 | my ($bench, @directive) = @_; | |
211 | my $res = "/* Directives for bench `$bench'. */\n"; | |
212 | $res .= join ("\n", @directive) . "\n"; | |
213 | $res .= "/* End of directives for bench `$bench'. */\n"; | |
214 | return $res; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | ###################################################################### | |
218 | ||
219 | =item C<generate_grammar_triangular ($base, $max, @directive)> | |
220 | ||
221 | Create a large triangular grammar which looks like : | |
222 | ||
223 | input: | |
224 | exp { if ($1 != 0) abort (); $$ = $1; } | |
225 | | input exp { if ($2 != $1 + 1) abort (); $$ = $2; } | |
226 | ; | |
227 | ||
228 | exp: | |
229 | END { $$ = 0; } | |
230 | | "1" END { $$ = 1; } | |
231 | | "1" "2" END { $$ = 2; } | |
232 | | "1" "2" "3" END { $$ = 3; } | |
233 | | "1" "2" "3" "4" END { $$ = 4; } | |
234 | | "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" END { $$ = 5; } | |
235 | ; | |
236 | ||
237 | C<$base> is the base name for the file to create (F<$base.y>). | |
238 | C<$max> is the number of such rules (here, 5). You may pass | |
239 | additional Bison C<@directive>. | |
240 | ||
241 | The created parser is self contained: it includes its scanner, and | |
242 | source of input. | |
243 | =cut | |
244 | ||
245 | sub generate_grammar_triangular ($$@) | |
246 | { | |
247 | my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_; | |
248 | my $directives = directives ($base, @directive); | |
249 | ||
250 | my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y" | |
251 | or die; | |
252 | print $out <<EOF; | |
253 | %error-verbose | |
254 | %debug | |
255 | %{ | |
256 | #include <stdio.h> | |
257 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
258 | ||
259 | static int yylex (void); | |
260 | static void yyerror (const char *msg); | |
261 | %} | |
262 | $directives | |
263 | %union | |
264 | { | |
265 | int val; | |
266 | }; | |
267 | ||
268 | %token END "end" | |
269 | %type <val> exp input | |
270 | EOF | |
271 | ||
272 | for my $size (1 .. $max) | |
273 | { | |
274 | print $out "%token t$size $size \"$size\"\n"; | |
275 | }; | |
276 | ||
277 | print $out <<EOF; | |
278 | %% | |
279 | input: | |
280 | exp { if (\$1 != 0) abort (); \$\$ = \$1; } | |
281 | | input exp { if (\$2 != \$1 + 1) abort (); \$\$ = \$2; } | |
282 | ; | |
283 | ||
284 | exp: | |
285 | END | |
286 | { \$\$ = 0; } | |
287 | EOF | |
288 | ||
289 | for my $size (1 .. $max) | |
290 | { | |
291 | use Text::Wrap; | |
292 | print $out wrap ("| ", " ", | |
293 | (map { "\"$_\"" } (1 .. $size)), | |
294 | " END \n"), | |
295 | " { \$\$ = $size; }\n"; | |
296 | }; | |
297 | print $out ";\n"; | |
298 | ||
299 | print $out <<EOF; | |
300 | %% | |
301 | static int | |
302 | yylex (void) | |
303 | { | |
304 | static int inner = 1; | |
305 | static int outer = 0; | |
306 | if (outer > $max) | |
307 | return 0; | |
308 | else if (inner > outer) | |
309 | { | |
310 | inner = 1; | |
311 | ++outer; | |
312 | return END; | |
313 | } | |
314 | return inner++; | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
317 | static void | |
318 | yyerror (const char *msg) | |
319 | { | |
320 | fprintf (stderr, "%s\\n", msg); | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | int | |
324 | main (void) | |
325 | { | |
326 | yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG"); | |
327 | return yyparse (); | |
328 | } | |
329 | EOF | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | ################################################################## | |
333 | ||
334 | =item C<calc_input ($base, $max)> | |
335 | ||
336 | Generate the input file F<$base.input> for the calc parser. The input | |
337 | is composed of two expressions. The first one is using left recursion | |
338 | only and consumes no stack. The second one requires a deep stack. | |
339 | These two expressions are repeated C<$max> times in the output file. | |
340 | ||
341 | =cut | |
342 | ||
343 | sub calc_input ($$) | |
344 | { | |
345 | my ($base, $max) = @_; | |
346 | my $out = new IO::File ">$base.input" | |
347 | or die; | |
348 | foreach (1 .. $max) | |
349 | { | |
350 | print $out "0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50+51+52+53+54+55+56+57+58+59+60+61+62+63+64+65+66+67+68+69+70+71+72+73+74+75+76+77+78+79+80+81+82+83+84+85+86+87+88+89+90+91+92+93+94+95+96+97+98+99\n"; | |
351 | print $out 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| |
352 | } | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | ################################################################## | |
356 | ||
357 | =item C<generate_grammar_calc ($base, $max, @directive)> | |
358 | ||
359 | Generate a Bison file F<$base.y> for a calculator parser in C. Pass | |
360 | the additional Bison C<@directive>. C<$max> is ignored, but left to | |
361 | have the same interface as C<triangular_grammar>. | |
362 | ||
363 | =cut | |
364 | ||
365 | sub generate_grammar_calc ($$@) | |
366 | { | |
367 | my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_; | |
368 | my $directives = directives ($base, @directive); | |
369 | ||
370 | # Putting this request here is stupid, since the input will be | |
371 | # generated each time we generate a grammar. | |
372 | calc_input ('calc', 200); | |
373 | ||
374 | my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y" | |
375 | or die; | |
376 | print $out <<EOF; | |
377 | %{ | |
378 | #include <stdio.h> | |
379 | ||
380 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
381 | #include <string.h> | |
382 | #include <ctype.h> | |
383 | #define USE(Var) | |
384 | ||
385 | /* Exercise pre-prologue dependency to %union. */ | |
386 | typedef int semantic_value; | |
387 | ||
388 | static semantic_value global_result = 0; | |
389 | static int global_count = 0; | |
390 | %} | |
391 | ||
392 | $directives | |
393 | %error-verbose | |
394 | /* Exercise %union. */ | |
395 | %union | |
396 | { | |
397 | semantic_value ival; | |
398 | }; | |
399 | ||
400 | %{ | |
401 | static int power (int base, int exponent); | |
402 | /* yyerror receives the location if: | |
403 | - %location & %pure & %glr | |
404 | - %location & %pure & %yacc & %parse-param. */ | |
405 | static void yyerror (const char *s); | |
406 | #if YYPURE | |
407 | static int yylex (YYSTYPE* yylvalp); | |
408 | #else | |
409 | static int yylex (void); | |
410 | #endif | |
411 | %} | |
412 | ||
413 | /* Bison Declarations */ | |
414 | %token CALC_EOF 0 "end of input" | |
415 | %token <ival> NUM "number" | |
416 | %type <ival> exp | |
417 | ||
418 | %nonassoc '=' /* comparison */ | |
419 | %left '-' '+' | |
420 | %left '*' '/' | |
421 | %left NEG /* negation--unary minus */ | |
422 | %right '^' /* exponentiation */ | |
423 | ||
424 | /* Grammar follows */ | |
425 | %% | |
426 | input: | |
427 | line | |
428 | | input line | |
429 | ; | |
430 | ||
431 | line: | |
432 | '\\n' | |
433 | | exp '\\n' { USE (\$1); } | |
434 | ; | |
435 | ||
436 | exp: | |
437 | NUM { \$\$ = \$1; } | |
438 | | exp '=' exp | |
439 | { | |
440 | if (\$1 != \$3) | |
441 | fprintf (stderr, "calc: error: %d != %d\\n", \$1, \$3); | |
442 | \$\$ = \$1; | |
443 | } | |
444 | | exp '+' exp { \$\$ = \$1 + \$3; } | |
445 | | exp '-' exp { \$\$ = \$1 - \$3; } | |
446 | | exp '*' exp { \$\$ = \$1 * \$3; } | |
447 | | exp '/' exp { \$\$ = \$1 / \$3; } | |
448 | | '-' exp %prec NEG { \$\$ = -\$2; } | |
449 | | exp '^' exp { \$\$ = power (\$1, \$3); } | |
450 | | '(' exp ')' { \$\$ = \$2; } | |
451 | | '(' error ')' { \$\$ = 1111; } | |
452 | | '!' { \$\$ = 0; YYERROR; } | |
453 | | '-' error { \$\$ = 0; YYERROR; } | |
454 | ; | |
455 | %% | |
456 | /* The input. */ | |
457 | static FILE *input; | |
458 | ||
459 | static void | |
460 | yyerror (const char *s) | |
461 | { | |
462 | fprintf (stderr, "%s\\n", s); | |
463 | } | |
464 | ||
465 | static int | |
466 | get_char (void) | |
467 | { | |
468 | return getc (input); | |
469 | } | |
470 | ||
471 | ||
472 | static void | |
473 | unget_char ( int c) | |
474 | { | |
475 | ungetc (c, input); | |
476 | } | |
477 | ||
478 | static int | |
479 | read_signed_integer (void) | |
480 | { | |
481 | int c = get_char (); | |
482 | int sign = 1; | |
483 | int n = 0; | |
484 | ||
485 | if (c == '-') | |
486 | { | |
487 | c = get_char (); | |
488 | sign = -1; | |
489 | } | |
490 | ||
491 | while (isdigit (c)) | |
492 | { | |
493 | n = 10 * n + (c - '0'); | |
494 | c = get_char (); | |
495 | } | |
496 | ||
497 | unget_char (c); | |
498 | ||
499 | return sign * n; | |
500 | } | |
501 | ||
502 | static int | |
503 | #if YYPURE | |
504 | # define yylval (*yylvalp) | |
505 | yylex (YYSTYPE* yylvalp) | |
506 | #else | |
507 | yylex (void) | |
508 | #endif | |
509 | { | |
510 | int c; | |
511 | ||
512 | /* Skip white space. */ | |
513 | while ((c = get_char ()) == ' ' || c == '\t') | |
514 | continue; | |
515 | ||
516 | /* process numbers */ | |
517 | if (c == '.' || isdigit (c)) | |
518 | { | |
519 | unget_char ( c); | |
520 | yylval.ival = read_signed_integer (); | |
521 | return NUM; | |
522 | } | |
523 | ||
524 | /* Return end-of-file. */ | |
525 | if (c == EOF) | |
526 | return CALC_EOF; | |
527 | ||
528 | /* Return single chars. */ | |
529 | return c; | |
530 | } | |
531 | ||
532 | static int | |
533 | power (int base, int exponent) | |
534 | { | |
535 | int res = 1; | |
536 | if (exponent < 0) | |
537 | exit (3); | |
538 | for (/* Niente */; exponent; --exponent) | |
539 | res *= base; | |
540 | return res; | |
541 | } | |
542 | ||
543 | ||
544 | int | |
545 | main (int argc, const char **argv) | |
546 | { | |
547 | semantic_value result = 0; | |
548 | int count = 0; | |
549 | int status; | |
550 | ||
551 | input = fopen ("calc.input", "r"); | |
552 | if (!input) | |
553 | { | |
554 | perror ("calc.input"); | |
555 | return 3; | |
556 | } | |
557 | ||
558 | status = yyparse (); | |
559 | if (global_result != result) | |
560 | abort (); | |
561 | if (global_count != count) | |
562 | abort (); | |
563 | ||
564 | return status; | |
565 | } | |
566 | EOF | |
567 | } | |
568 | ||
569 | ################################################################## | |
570 | ||
571 | =item C<generate_grammar_list ($base, $max, @directive)> | |
572 | ||
573 | Generate a Bison file F<$base.y> for a C++ parser that uses C++ | |
574 | objects (std::string, std::list). Tailored for using %define variant. | |
575 | ||
576 | =cut | |
577 | ||
578 | sub generate_grammar_list ($$@) | |
579 | { | |
580 | my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_; | |
581 | my $directives = directives ($base, @directive); | |
582 | my $variant = grep { /%define "?variant"?/ } @directive; | |
583 | my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y" | |
584 | or die; | |
585 | print $out <<EOF; | |
586 | %language "C++" | |
587 | %defines | |
588 | $directives | |
589 | ||
590 | %code requires // *.h | |
591 | { | |
592 | #include <string> | |
593 | } | |
594 | ||
595 | %code // *.c | |
596 | { | |
597 | #include <algorithm> | |
598 | #include <iostream> | |
599 | #include <sstream> | |
600 | ||
601 | // Prototype of the yylex function providing subsequent tokens. | |
602 | static yy::parser::token_type yylex(yy::parser::semantic_type* yylval); | |
603 | ||
604 | #define STAGE_MAX ($max * 10) // max = $max | |
605 | ||
606 | #define USE_VARIANTS $variant | |
607 | #if USE_VARIANTS | |
608 | # define IF_VARIANTS(True, False) True | |
609 | #else | |
610 | # define IF_VARIANTS(True, False) False | |
611 | #endif | |
612 | ||
613 | #ifdef ONE_STAGE_BUILD | |
614 | # define IF_ONE_STAGE_BUILD(True, False) True | |
615 | #else | |
616 | # define IF_ONE_STAGE_BUILD(True, False) False | |
617 | #endif | |
618 | } | |
619 | EOF | |
620 | ||
621 | if ($variant) | |
622 | { | |
623 | print $out <<'EOF'; | |
624 | %token <std::string> TEXT | |
625 | %token <int> NUMBER | |
626 | %printer { std::cerr << "Number: " << $$; } <int> | |
627 | %printer { std::cerr << "Text: " << $$; } <std::string> | |
628 | %token END_OF_FILE 0 | |
629 | %type <std::string> text result | |
630 | ||
631 | %% | |
632 | result: | |
633 | text { /* Throw away the result. */ } | |
634 | ; | |
635 | ||
636 | text: | |
637 | /* nothing */ { /* This will generate an empty string */ } | |
638 | | text TEXT { std::swap ($$, $2); } | |
639 | | text NUMBER { | |
640 | std::ostringstream ss; | |
641 | ss << ' ' << $2; | |
642 | $$ = ss.str(); | |
643 | } | |
644 | ; | |
645 | EOF | |
646 | } | |
647 | else | |
648 | { | |
649 | # Not using Bison variants. | |
650 | print $out <<'EOF'; | |
651 | %union {int ival; std::string* sval;} | |
652 | %token <sval> TEXT | |
653 | %token <ival> NUMBER | |
654 | %printer { std::cerr << "Number: " << $$; } <ival> | |
655 | %printer { std::cerr << "Text: " << *$$; } <sval> | |
656 | %token END_OF_FILE 0 | |
657 | %type <sval> text result | |
658 | ||
659 | %% | |
660 | result: | |
661 | text { delete $1; } | |
662 | ; | |
663 | ||
664 | text: | |
665 | /* nothing */ { $$ = new std::string; } | |
666 | | text TEXT { delete $1; $$ = $2; } | |
667 | | text NUMBER { | |
668 | delete $1; | |
669 | std::ostringstream ss; | |
670 | ss << ' ' << $2; | |
671 | $$ = new std::string (ss.str()); | |
672 | } | |
673 | ; | |
674 | EOF | |
675 | } | |
676 | ||
677 | print $out <<'EOF'; | |
678 | %% | |
679 | static | |
680 | yy::parser::token_type | |
681 | yylex(yy::parser::semantic_type* yylval) | |
682 | { | |
683 | static int stage = -1; | |
684 | ++stage; | |
685 | if (stage == STAGE_MAX) | |
686 | return yy::parser::token::END_OF_FILE; | |
687 | else if (stage % 2) | |
688 | { | |
689 | #if USE_VARIANTS | |
690 | # ifdef ONE_STAGE_BUILD | |
691 | yylval->build(stage); | |
692 | # else | |
693 | yylval->build<int>() = stage; | |
694 | # endif | |
695 | #else | |
696 | yylval->ival = stage; | |
697 | #endif | |
698 | return yy::parser::token::NUMBER; | |
699 | } | |
700 | else | |
701 | { | |
702 | #if USE_VARIANTS | |
703 | # ifdef ONE_STAGE_BUILD | |
704 | yylval->build(std::string("A string.")); | |
705 | # else | |
706 | yylval->build<std::string>() = std::string("A string."); | |
707 | # endif | |
708 | #else | |
709 | yylval->sval = new std::string("A string."); | |
710 | #endif | |
711 | return yy::parser::token::TEXT; | |
712 | } | |
713 | abort(); | |
714 | } | |
715 | ||
716 | // Mandatory error function | |
717 | void | |
718 | yy::parser::error(const yy::parser::location_type& yylloc, | |
719 | const std::string& message) | |
720 | { | |
721 | std::cerr << yylloc << ": " << message << std::endl; | |
722 | } | |
723 | ||
724 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | |
725 | { | |
726 | yy::parser p; | |
727 | #if YYDEBUG | |
728 | p.set_debug_level(!!getenv("YYDEBUG")); | |
729 | #endif | |
730 | p.parse(); | |
731 | return 0; | |
732 | } | |
733 | EOF | |
734 | } | |
735 | ||
736 | ################################################################## | |
737 | ||
738 | =item C<generate_grammar ($name, $base, @directive)> | |
739 | ||
740 | Generate F<$base.y> by calling C<&generate_grammar_$name>. | |
741 | ||
742 | =cut | |
743 | ||
744 | sub generate_grammar ($$@) | |
745 | { | |
746 | my ($name, $base, @directive) = @_; | |
747 | verbose 3, "Generating $base.y\n"; | |
748 | my %generator = | |
749 | ( | |
750 | "calc" => \&generate_grammar_calc, | |
751 | "list" => \&generate_grammar_list, | |
752 | "triangular" => \&generate_grammar_triangular, | |
753 | ); | |
754 | &{$generator{$name}}($base, 200, @directive); | |
755 | } | |
756 | ||
757 | ################################################################## | |
758 | ||
759 | =item C<run ($command)> | |
760 | ||
761 | Run, possibly verbosely, the shell C<$command>. | |
762 | ||
763 | =cut | |
764 | ||
765 | sub run ($) | |
766 | { | |
767 | my ($command) = @_; | |
768 | verbose 3, "$command\n"; | |
769 | system ("$command") == 0 | |
770 | or die "$command failed"; | |
771 | } | |
772 | ||
773 | ################################################################## | |
774 | ||
775 | =item C<compile ($base)> | |
776 | ||
777 | Compile C<$base.y> to an executable C, Using the C or C++ compiler | |
778 | depending on the %language specification in C<$base.y>. | |
779 | ||
780 | =cut | |
781 | ||
782 | sub compile ($) | |
783 | { | |
784 | my ($base) = @_; | |
785 | my $language = `sed -ne '/%language "\\(.*\\)"/{s//\\1/;p;q;}' $base.y`; | |
786 | chomp $language; | |
787 | ||
788 | my $compiler = $language eq 'C++' ? $cxx : $cc; | |
789 | ||
790 | run "$bison $base.y -o $base.c"; | |
791 | run "$compiler -o $base $cflags $base.c"; | |
792 | } | |
793 | ||
794 | ###################################################################### | |
795 | ||
796 | =item C<bench ($grammar, @token)> | |
797 | ||
798 | Generate benches for the C<$grammar> and the directive specification | |
799 | given in the list of C<@token>. | |
800 | ||
801 | =cut | |
802 | ||
803 | sub bench ($@) | |
804 | { | |
805 | my ($grammar, @token) = @_; | |
806 | use Benchmark qw (:all :hireswallclock); | |
807 | ||
808 | my @directive = parse (@token); | |
809 | ||
810 | # Set up the benches as expected by timethese. | |
811 | my %bench; | |
812 | # A counter of directive sets. | |
813 | my $count = 1; | |
814 | for my $d (@directive) | |
815 | { | |
816 | $bench{$count} = $d; | |
817 | printf " %2d. %s\n", $count, join (' ', split ("\n", $d)); | |
818 | $count++; | |
819 | }; | |
820 | ||
821 | # For each bench, capture the size. | |
822 | my %size; | |
823 | ||
824 | while (my ($name, $directives) = each %bench) | |
825 | { | |
826 | generate_grammar ($grammar, $name, $directives); | |
827 | # Compile the executable. | |
828 | compile ($name); | |
829 | $bench{$name} = "system ('./$name');"; | |
830 | chop($size{$name} = `wc -c <$name`); | |
831 | } | |
832 | ||
833 | # Run the benches. | |
834 | # | |
835 | # STYLE can be any of 'all', 'none', 'noc', 'nop' or 'auto'. 'all' | |
836 | # shows each of the 5 times available ('wallclock' time, user time, | |
837 | # system time, user time of children, and system time of | |
838 | # children). 'noc' shows all except the two children times. 'nop' | |
839 | # shows only wallclock and the two children times. 'auto' (the | |
840 | # default) will act as 'all' unless the children times are both | |
841 | # zero, in which case it acts as 'noc'. 'none' prevents output. | |
842 | verbose 3, "Running the benches for $grammar\n"; | |
843 | my $res = timethese ($iterations, \%bench, 'nop'); | |
844 | ||
845 | # Output the speed result. | |
846 | cmpthese ($res, 'nop'); | |
847 | ||
848 | # Display the sizes. | |
849 | print "Sizes (decreasing):\n"; | |
850 | my $width = 10; | |
851 | for my $bench (keys %size) | |
852 | { | |
853 | $width = length $bench | |
854 | if $width < length $bench; | |
855 | } | |
856 | # Benches sorted by decreasing size. | |
857 | my @benches_per_size = sort {$size{$b} <=> $size{$a}} keys %size; | |
858 | for my $bench (@benches_per_size) | |
859 | { | |
860 | printf "%${width}s: %5.2fkB\n", $bench, $size{$bench} / 1024; | |
861 | } | |
862 | } | |
863 | ||
864 | ###################################################################### | |
865 | ||
866 | =item C<bench_push_parser ()> | |
867 | ||
868 | Bench the C push parser against the pull parser, pure and impure | |
869 | interfaces. | |
870 | ||
871 | =cut | |
872 | ||
873 | sub bench_push_parser () | |
874 | { | |
875 | bench ('calc', | |
876 | qw( | |
877 | [ %d api.pure ] | |
878 | & | |
879 | [ %d api.push_pull=both ] | |
880 | )); | |
881 | } | |
882 | ||
883 | ###################################################################### | |
884 | ||
885 | =item C<bench_variant_parser ()> | |
886 | ||
887 | Bench the C++ lalr1.cc parser using Boost.Variants or %union. | |
888 | ||
889 | =cut | |
890 | ||
891 | sub bench_variant_parser () | |
892 | { | |
893 | bench ('list', | |
894 | qw( | |
895 | [ %debug ] | |
896 | & | |
897 | [ %d variant | |
898 | & | |
899 | [ #d VARIANT_DESTROY ] | |
900 | & | |
901 | [ #d ONE_STAGE_BUILD ] | |
902 | ] | |
903 | ) | |
904 | ); | |
905 | } | |
906 | ||
907 | ###################################################################### | |
908 | ||
909 | =item C<bench_fusion_parser ()> | |
910 | ||
911 | Bench the C++ lalr1.cc parser using Boost.Variants or %union. | |
912 | ||
913 | =cut | |
914 | ||
915 | sub bench_fusion_parser () | |
916 | { | |
917 | bench ('list', | |
918 | qw( | |
919 | %s lalr1-split.cc | |
920 | | | |
921 | %s lalr1.cc | |
922 | ) | |
923 | ); | |
924 | } | |
925 | ||
926 | ############################################################################ | |
927 | ||
928 | sub help ($) | |
929 | { | |
930 | my ($verbose) = @_; | |
931 | use Pod::Usage; | |
932 | # See <URL:http://perldoc.perl.org/pod2man.html#NOTES>. | |
933 | pod2usage( { -message => "Bench Bison parsers", | |
934 | -exitval => 0, | |
935 | -verbose => $verbose, | |
936 | -output => \*STDOUT }); | |
937 | } | |
938 | ||
939 | ###################################################################### | |
940 | ||
941 | # The end of the directives to parse. | |
942 | my $eod = "end of directives"; | |
943 | # The list of tokens parsed by the following functions. | |
944 | my @token; | |
945 | ||
946 | # eat ($EXPECTED) | |
947 | # --------------- | |
948 | # Check that the current token is $EXPECTED, and move to the next. | |
949 | sub eat ($) | |
950 | { | |
951 | my ($expected) = @_; | |
952 | die "expected $expected, unexpected: $token[0] (@token)\n" | |
953 | unless $token[0] eq $expected; | |
954 | shift @token; | |
955 | } | |
956 | ||
957 | # Parse directive specifications: | |
958 | # expr: term (| term)* | |
959 | # term: fact (& fact)* | |
960 | # fact: ( expr ) | [ expr ] | dirs | |
961 | # dirs: %s SKELETON | #d NAME[=VALUE] | %d NAME[=VALUE] | directive | |
962 | sub parse (@) | |
963 | { | |
964 | @token = (@_, $eod); | |
965 | verbose 3, "Parsing: @token\n"; | |
966 | my @res = parse_expr (); | |
967 | eat ($eod); | |
968 | return @res; | |
969 | } | |
970 | ||
971 | sub parse_expr () | |
972 | { | |
973 | my @res = parse_term (); | |
974 | while ($token[0] eq '|') | |
975 | { | |
976 | eat ('|'); | |
977 | # Alternation. | |
978 | push @res, parse_term (); | |
979 | } | |
980 | return @res; | |
981 | } | |
982 | ||
983 | sub parse_term () | |
984 | { | |
985 | my @res = parse_fact (); | |
986 | while ($token[0] eq '&') | |
987 | { | |
988 | eat ('&'); | |
989 | # Cartesian product. | |
990 | my @lhs = @res; | |
991 | @res = (); | |
992 | for my $rhs (parse_fact ()) | |
993 | { | |
994 | for my $lhs (@lhs) | |
995 | { | |
996 | push @res, "$lhs\n$rhs"; | |
997 | } | |
998 | } | |
999 | } | |
1000 | return @res; | |
1001 | } | |
1002 | ||
1003 | sub parse_fact () | |
1004 | { | |
1005 | my @res; | |
1006 | die "unexpected end of expression" | |
1007 | unless defined $token[0]; | |
1008 | ||
1009 | if ($token[0] eq '(') | |
1010 | { | |
1011 | eat ('('); | |
1012 | @res = parse_expr (); | |
1013 | eat (')'); | |
1014 | } | |
1015 | elsif ($token[0] eq '[') | |
1016 | { | |
1017 | eat ('['); | |
1018 | @res = (parse_expr (), ''); | |
1019 | eat (']'); | |
1020 | } | |
1021 | else | |
1022 | { | |
1023 | @res = parse_dirs (); | |
1024 | } | |
1025 | return @res; | |
1026 | } | |
1027 | ||
1028 | sub parse_dirs () | |
1029 | { | |
1030 | my @res; | |
1031 | die "unexpected end of expression" | |
1032 | unless defined $token[0]; | |
1033 | ||
1034 | if ($token[0] eq '#d') | |
1035 | { | |
1036 | eat ('#d'); | |
1037 | $token[0] =~ s/(.*?)=(.*)/$1 $2/; | |
1038 | @res = ("%code {\n#define $token[0]\n}"); | |
1039 | shift @token; | |
1040 | } | |
1041 | elsif ($token[0] eq '%d') | |
1042 | { | |
1043 | shift @token; | |
1044 | $token[0] =~ s/(.*?)=(.*)/$1 "$2"/; | |
1045 | @res = ("%define $token[0]"); | |
1046 | shift @token; | |
1047 | } | |
1048 | elsif ($token[0] eq '%s') | |
1049 | { | |
1050 | shift @token; | |
1051 | @res = ("%skeleton \"$token[0]\""); | |
1052 | shift @token; | |
1053 | } | |
1054 | else | |
1055 | { | |
1056 | @res = $token[0]; | |
1057 | shift @token; | |
1058 | } | |
1059 | ||
1060 | return @res; | |
1061 | } | |
1062 | ||
1063 | ###################################################################### | |
1064 | ||
1065 | sub getopt () | |
1066 | { | |
1067 | use Getopt::Long; | |
1068 | my %option = ( | |
1069 | "b|bench=s" => \$bench, | |
1070 | "c|cflags=s" => \$cflags, | |
1071 | "d|directive=s" => \@directive, | |
1072 | "g|grammar=s" => \$grammar, | |
1073 | "h|help" => sub { help ($verbose) }, | |
1074 | "i|iterations=i" => \$iterations, | |
1075 | "q|quiet" => sub { --$verbose }, | |
1076 | "v|verbose" => sub { ++$verbose }, | |
1077 | ); | |
1078 | Getopt::Long::Configure ("bundling", "pass_through"); | |
1079 | GetOptions (%option) | |
1080 | or exit 1; | |
1081 | } | |
1082 | ||
1083 | ###################################################################### | |
1084 | ||
1085 | getopt; | |
1086 | ||
1087 | # Create the directory we work in. | |
1088 | mkdir "benches" or die "cannot create benches" | |
1089 | unless -d "benches"; | |
1090 | my $count = 1; | |
1091 | ++$count | |
1092 | while -d "benches/$count"; | |
1093 | my $dir = "benches/$count"; | |
1094 | mkdir $dir | |
1095 | or die "cannot create $dir"; | |
1096 | chdir $dir | |
1097 | or die "cannot chdir $dir"; | |
1098 | ||
1099 | # The following message is tailored to please Emacs' compilation-mode. | |
1100 | verbose 1, "Entering directory `$dir'\n"; | |
1101 | verbose 1, "Using bison=$bison.\n"; | |
1102 | verbose 2, "Using cc=$cc.\n"; | |
1103 | verbose 2, "Using cxx=$cxx.\n"; | |
1104 | verbose 2, "Using cflags=$cflags.\n"; | |
1105 | verbose 2, "Grammar: $grammar\n"; | |
1106 | ||
1107 | ||
1108 | # Support -b: predefined benches. | |
1109 | my %bench = | |
1110 | ( | |
1111 | "fusion" => \&bench_fusion_parser, | |
1112 | "push" => \&bench_push_parser, | |
1113 | "variant" => \&bench_variant_parser, | |
1114 | ); | |
1115 | ||
1116 | if (defined $bench) | |
1117 | { | |
1118 | die "invalid argument for --bench: $bench" | |
1119 | unless defined $bench{$bench}; | |
1120 | &{$bench{$bench}}(); | |
1121 | exit 0; | |
1122 | } | |
1123 | else | |
1124 | { | |
1125 | # Launch the bench marking. | |
1126 | bench ($grammar, @ARGV); | |
1127 | } | |
1128 | ||
1129 | ### Setup "GNU" style for perl-mode and cperl-mode. | |
1130 | ## Local Variables: | |
1131 | ## perl-indent-level: 2 | |
1132 | ## perl-continued-statement-offset: 2 | |
1133 | ## perl-continued-brace-offset: 0 | |
1134 | ## perl-brace-offset: 0 | |
1135 | ## perl-brace-imaginary-offset: 0 | |
1136 | ## perl-label-offset: -2 | |
1137 | ## cperl-indent-level: 2 | |
1138 | ## cperl-brace-offset: 0 | |
1139 | ## cperl-continued-brace-offset: 0 | |
1140 | ## cperl-label-offset: -2 | |
1141 | ## cperl-extra-newline-before-brace: t | |
1142 | ## cperl-merge-trailing-else: nil | |
1143 | ## cperl-continued-statement-offset: 2 | |
1144 | ## End: |