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1/* Output the generated parsing program for bison,
2 Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2000, 2001, 2002
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
6
7 Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22
23#include "system.h"
24#include "quotearg.h"
25#include "error.h"
26#include "subpipe.h"
27#include "getargs.h"
28#include "files.h"
29#include "gram.h"
30#include "complain.h"
31#include "output.h"
32#include "reader.h"
33#include "symtab.h"
34#include "tables.h"
35#include "muscle_tab.h"
36
37/* From src/scan-skel.l. */
38void scan_skel (FILE *);
39
40
41static struct obstack format_obstack;
42
43int error_verbose = 0;
44
45
46
47/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
48| Create a function NAME which associates to the muscle NAME the |
49| result of formatting the FIRST and then TABLE_DATA[BEGIN..END[ (of |
50| TYPE), and to the muscle NAME_max, the max value of the |
51| TABLE_DATA. |
52`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
53
54
55#define GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(Name, Type) \
56 \
57static void \
58Name (const char *name, \
59 Type *table_data, \
60 Type first, \
61 int begin, \
62 int end) \
63{ \
64 Type min = first; \
65 Type max = first; \
66 int i; \
67 int j = 1; \
68 \
69 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%6d", first); \
70 for (i = begin; i < end; ++i) \
71 { \
72 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, ','); \
73 if (j >= 10) \
74 { \
75 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, "\n "); \
76 j = 1; \
77 } \
78 else \
79 ++j; \
80 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%6d", table_data[i]); \
81 if (table_data[i] < min) \
82 min = table_data[i]; \
83 if (max < table_data[i]) \
84 max = table_data[i]; \
85 } \
86 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0); \
87 muscle_insert (name, obstack_finish (&format_obstack)); \
88 \
89 /* Build `NAME_min' and `NAME_max' in the obstack. */ \
90 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%s_min", name); \
91 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0); \
92 MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT (obstack_finish (&format_obstack), \
93 (long int) min); \
94 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%s_max", name); \
95 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0); \
96 MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT (obstack_finish (&format_obstack), \
97 (long int) max); \
98}
99
100GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table, unsigned int)
101GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_int_table, int)
102GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_short_table, short)
103GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_base_table, base_t)
104GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_rule_number_table, rule_number_t)
105GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_symbol_number_table, symbol_number_t)
106GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_item_number_table, item_number_t)
107GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_state_number_table, state_number_t)
108
109
110/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
111| Prepare the muscles related to the symbols: translate, tname, and |
112| toknum. |
113`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
114
115static void
116prepare_symbols (void)
117{
118 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("tokens_number", ntokens);
119 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("nterms_number", nvars);
120 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("undef_token_number", undeftoken->number);
121 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("user_token_number_max", max_user_token_number);
122
123 muscle_insert_symbol_number_table ("translate",
124 token_translations,
125 token_translations[0],
126 1, max_user_token_number + 1);
127
128 /* tname -- token names. */
129 {
130 int i;
131 int j = 0;
132 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++)
133 {
134 /* Be sure not to use twice the same QUOTEARG slot:
135 SYMBOL_TAG_GET uses slot 0. */
136 const char *cp =
137 quotearg_n_style (1, c_quoting_style,
138 symbols[i]->tag);
139 /* Width of the next token, including the two quotes, the coma
140 and the space. */
141 int strsize = strlen (cp) + 2;
142
143 if (j + strsize > 75)
144 {
145 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, "\n ");
146 j = 2;
147 }
148
149 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, cp);
150 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, ", ");
151 j += strsize;
152 }
153 /* Add a NULL entry to list of tokens (well, 0, as NULL might not be
154 defined). */
155 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, "0");
156
157 /* Finish table and store. */
158 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0);
159 muscle_insert ("tname", obstack_finish (&format_obstack));
160 }
161
162 /* Output YYTOKNUM. */
163 {
164 int i;
165 int *values = XCALLOC (int, ntokens);
166 for (i = 0; i < ntokens; ++i)
167 values[i] = symbols[i]->user_token_number;
168 muscle_insert_int_table ("toknum", values,
169 values[0], 1, ntokens);
170 free (values);
171 }
172}
173
174
175/*-------------------------------------------------------------.
176| Prepare the muscles related to the rules: rhs, prhs, r1, r2, |
177| rline, dprec, merger |
178`-------------------------------------------------------------*/
179
180static void
181prepare_rules (void)
182{
183 rule_number_t r;
184 unsigned int i = 0;
185 item_number_t *rhs = XMALLOC (item_number_t, nritems);
186 unsigned int *prhs = XMALLOC (unsigned int, nrules);
187 unsigned int *rline = XMALLOC (unsigned int, nrules);
188 symbol_number_t *r1 = XMALLOC (symbol_number_t, nrules);
189 unsigned int *r2 = XMALLOC (unsigned int, nrules);
190 short *dprec = XMALLOC (short, nrules);
191 short *merger = XMALLOC (short, nrules);
192
193 for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)
194 {
195 item_number_t *rhsp = NULL;
196 /* Index of rule R in RHS. */
197 prhs[r] = i;
198 /* RHS of the rule R. */
199 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp)
200 rhs[i++] = *rhsp;
201 /* LHS of the rule R. */
202 r1[r] = rules[r].lhs->number;
203 /* Length of rule R's RHS. */
204 r2[r] = i - prhs[r];
205 /* Separator in RHS. */
206 rhs[i++] = -1;
207 /* Line where rule was defined. */
208 rline[r] = rules[r].location.first_line;
209 /* Dynamic precedence (GLR) */
210 dprec[r] = rules[r].dprec;
211 /* Merger-function index (GLR) */
212 merger[r] = rules[r].merger;
213 }
214 assert (i == nritems);
215
216 muscle_insert_item_number_table ("rhs", rhs, ritem[0], 1, nritems);
217 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("prhs", prhs, 0, 0, nrules);
218 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("rline", rline, 0, 0, nrules);
219 muscle_insert_symbol_number_table ("r1", r1, 0, 0, nrules);
220 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("r2", r2, 0, 0, nrules);
221 muscle_insert_short_table ("dprec", dprec, 0, 0, nrules);
222 muscle_insert_short_table ("merger", merger, 0, 0, nrules);
223
224 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("rules_number", nrules);
225
226 free (rhs);
227 free (prhs);
228 free (rline);
229 free (r1);
230 free (r2);
231 free (dprec);
232 free (merger);
233}
234
235/*--------------------------------------------.
236| Prepare the muscles related to the states. |
237`--------------------------------------------*/
238
239static void
240prepare_states (void)
241{
242 state_number_t i;
243 symbol_number_t *values =
244 (symbol_number_t *) alloca (sizeof (symbol_number_t) * nstates);
245 for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
246 values[i] = states[i]->accessing_symbol;
247 muscle_insert_symbol_number_table ("stos", values,
248 0, 1, nstates);
249
250 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("last", high);
251 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("final_state_number", final_state->number);
252 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("states_number", nstates);
253}
254
255
256
257/*---------------------------------.
258| Output the user actions to OUT. |
259`---------------------------------*/
260
261static void
262user_actions_output (FILE *out)
263{
264 rule_number_t r;
265
266 fputs ("m4_define([b4_actions], \n[[", out);
267 for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)
268 if (rules[r].action)
269 {
270 fprintf (out, " case %d:\n", r + 1);
271
272 if (!no_lines_flag)
273 fprintf (out, muscle_find ("linef"),
274 rules[r].action_location.first_line,
275 quotearg_style (c_quoting_style,
276 muscle_find ("filename")));
277 fprintf (out, " %s\n break;\n\n",
278 rules[r].action);
279 }
280 fputs ("]])\n\n", out);
281}
282
283/*--------------------------------------.
284| Output the merge functions to OUT. |
285`--------------------------------------*/
286
287static void
288merger_output (FILE *out)
289{
290 int n;
291 merger_list* p;
292
293 fputs ("m4_define([b4_mergers], \n[[", out);
294 for (n = 1, p = merge_functions; p != NULL; n += 1, p = p->next)
295 {
296 if (p->type[0] == '\0')
297 fprintf (out, " case %d: yyval = %s (*yy0, *yy1); break;\n",
298 n, p->name);
299 else
300 fprintf (out, " case %d: yyval.%s = %s (*yy0, *yy1); break;\n",
301 n, p->type, p->name);
302 }
303 fputs ("]])\n\n", out);
304}
305
306/*--------------------------------------.
307| Output the tokens definition to OUT. |
308`--------------------------------------*/
309
310static void
311token_definitions_output (FILE *out)
312{
313 int i;
314 int first = 1;
315
316 fputs ("m4_define([b4_tokens], \n[", out);
317 for (i = 0; i < ntokens; ++i)
318 {
319 symbol_t *symbol = symbols[i];
320 int number = symbol->user_token_number;
321
322 /* At this stage, if there are literal aliases, they are part of
323 SYMBOLS, so we should not find symbols which are the aliases
324 here. */
325 assert (number != USER_NUMBER_ALIAS);
326
327 /* Skip error token. */
328 if (symbol == errtoken)
329 continue;
330
331 /* If this string has an alias, then it is necessarily the alias
332 which is to be output. */
333 if (symbol->alias)
334 symbol = symbol->alias;
335
336 /* Don't output literal chars or strings (when defined only as a
337 string). Note that must be done after the alias resolution:
338 think about `%token 'f' "f"'. */
339 if (symbol->tag[0] == '\'' || symbol->tag[0] == '\"')
340 continue;
341
342 /* Don't #define nonliteral tokens whose names contain periods
343 or '$' (as does the default value of the EOF token). */
344 if (strchr (symbol->tag, '.') || strchr (symbol->tag, '$'))
345 continue;
346
347 fprintf (out, "%s[[[%s]], [%d]]",
348 first ? "" : ",\n", symbol->tag, number);
349
350 first = 0;
351 }
352 fputs ("])\n\n", out);
353}
354
355
356/*---------------------------------------.
357| Output the symbol destructors to OUT. |
358`---------------------------------------*/
359
360static void
361symbol_destructors_output (FILE *out)
362{
363 int i;
364 int first = 1;
365
366 fputs ("m4_define([b4_symbol_destructors], \n[", out);
367 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; ++i)
368 if (symbols[i]->destructor)
369 {
370 symbol_t *symbol = symbols[i];
371
372 /* Filename, lineno,
373 Symbol-name, Symbol-number,
374 destructor, typename. */
375 fprintf (out, "%s[[[%s]], [[%d]], [[%s]], [[%d]], [[%s]], [[%s]]]",
376 first ? "" : ",\n",
377 infile, symbol->destructor_location.first_line,
378 symbol->tag,
379 symbol->number,
380 symbol->destructor,
381 symbol->type_name);
382
383 first = 0;
384 }
385 fputs ("])\n\n", out);
386}
387
388
389/*------------------------------------.
390| Output the symbol printers to OUT. |
391`------------------------------------*/
392
393static void
394symbol_printers_output (FILE *out)
395{
396 int i;
397 int first = 1;
398
399 fputs ("m4_define([b4_symbol_printers], \n[", out);
400 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; ++i)
401 if (symbols[i]->destructor)
402 {
403 symbol_t *symbol = symbols[i];
404
405 /* Filename, lineno,
406 Symbol-name, Symbol-number,
407 printer, typename. */
408 fprintf (out, "%s[[[%s]], [[%d]], [[%s]], [[%d]], [[%s]], [[%s]]]",
409 first ? "" : ",\n",
410 infile, symbol->printer_location.first_line,
411 symbol->tag,
412 symbol->number,
413 symbol->printer,
414 symbol->type_name);
415
416 first = 0;
417 }
418 fputs ("])\n\n", out);
419}
420
421
422static void
423prepare_actions (void)
424{
425 /* Figure out the actions for the specified state, indexed by
426 lookahead token type. */
427
428 muscle_insert_rule_number_table ("defact", yydefact,
429 yydefact[0], 1, nstates);
430
431 /* Figure out what to do after reducing with each rule, depending on
432 the saved state from before the beginning of parsing the data
433 that matched this rule. */
434 muscle_insert_state_number_table ("defgoto", yydefgoto,
435 yydefgoto[0], 1, nsyms - ntokens);
436
437
438 /* Output PACT. */
439 muscle_insert_base_table ("pact", base,
440 base[0], 1, nstates);
441 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("pact_ninf", base_ninf);
442
443 /* Output PGOTO. */
444 muscle_insert_base_table ("pgoto", base,
445 base[nstates], nstates + 1, nvectors);
446
447 muscle_insert_base_table ("table", table,
448 table[0], 1, high + 1);
449 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("table_ninf", table_ninf);
450
451 muscle_insert_base_table ("check", check,
452 check[0], 1, high + 1);
453
454 /* GLR parsing slightly modifies YYTABLE and YYCHECK (and thus
455 YYPACT) so that in states with unresolved conflicts, the default
456 reduction is not used in the conflicted entries, so that there is
457 a place to put a conflict pointer.
458
459 This means that YYCONFLP and YYCONFL are nonsense for a non-GLR
460 parser, so we could avoid accidents by not writing them out in
461 that case. Nevertheless, it seems even better to be able to use
462 the GLR skeletons even without the non-deterministic tables. */
463 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("conflict_list_heads", conflict_table,
464 conflict_table[0], 1, high + 1);
465 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("conflicting_rules", conflict_list,
466 conflict_list[0], 1, conflict_list_cnt);
467}
468
469\f
470/*---------------------------.
471| Call the skeleton parser. |
472`---------------------------*/
473
474static void
475output_skeleton (void)
476{
477 FILE *in;
478 FILE *out;
479 int filter_fd[2];
480 char const *argv[7];
481 pid_t pid;
482
483 /* Compute the names of the package data dir and skeleton file.
484 Test whether m4sugar.m4 is readable, to check for proper
485 installation. A faulty installation can cause deadlock, so a
486 cheap sanity check is worthwhile. */
487 char const m4sugar[] = "m4sugar/m4sugar.m4";
488 char *full_path;
489 char const *p;
490 char const *m4 = (p = getenv ("M4")) ? p : M4;
491 char const *pkgdatadir = (p = getenv ("BISON_PKGDATADIR")) ? p : PKGDATADIR;
492 size_t skeleton_size = strlen (skeleton) + 1;
493 size_t pkgdatadirlen = strlen (pkgdatadir);
494 while (pkgdatadirlen && pkgdatadir[pkgdatadirlen - 1] == '/')
495 pkgdatadirlen--;
496 full_path = xmalloc (pkgdatadirlen + 1
497 + (skeleton_size < sizeof m4sugar
498 ? sizeof m4sugar : skeleton_size));
499 strcpy (full_path, pkgdatadir);
500 full_path[pkgdatadirlen] = '/';
501 strcpy (full_path + pkgdatadirlen + 1, m4sugar);
502 in = fopen (full_path, "r");
503 if (! in || fclose (in) != 0)
504 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "%s", full_path);
505 strcpy (full_path + pkgdatadirlen + 1, skeleton);
506
507 /* Create an m4 subprocess connected to us via two pipes. */
508
509 if (trace_flag & trace_tools)
510 fprintf (stderr, "running: %s -I %s %s - %s\n",
511 m4, pkgdatadir, m4sugar, full_path);
512
513 argv[0] = m4;
514 argv[1] = "-I";
515 argv[2] = pkgdatadir;
516 argv[3] = m4sugar;
517 argv[4] = "-";
518 argv[5] = full_path;
519 argv[6] = NULL;
520
521 init_subpipe ();
522 pid = create_subpipe (argv, filter_fd);
523 free (full_path);
524
525 out = fdopen (filter_fd[0], "w");
526 if (! out)
527 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "fdopen");
528
529 /* Output the definitions of all the muscles. */
530 fputs ("m4_init()\n", out);
531
532 user_actions_output (out);
533 merger_output (out);
534 token_definitions_output (out);
535 symbol_destructors_output (out);
536 symbol_printers_output (out);
537
538 muscles_m4_output (out);
539
540 fputs ("m4_wrap([m4_divert_pop(0)])\n", out);
541 fputs ("m4_divert_push(0)dnl\n", out);
542 if (ferror (out))
543 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "pipe output error");
544 xfclose (out);
545
546 /* Read and process m4's output. */
547 timevar_push (TV_M4);
548 in = fdopen (filter_fd[1], "r");
549 if (! in)
550 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "fdopen");
551 scan_skel (in);
552 if (ferror (in))
553 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "pipe input error");
554 xfclose (in);
555 reap_subpipe (pid, m4);
556 timevar_pop (TV_M4);
557}
558
559static void
560prepare (void)
561{
562 /* Flags. */
563 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("locations_flag", locations_flag);
564 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("defines_flag", defines_flag);
565 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("error_verbose", error_verbose);
566 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("pure", pure_parser);
567 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("debug", debug_flag);
568
569 /* FIXME: This is wrong: the muscles should decide whether they hold
570 a copy or not, but the situation is too obscure currently. */
571 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("prefix", spec_name_prefix ? spec_name_prefix : "yy");
572 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("output_infix", output_infix ? output_infix : "");
573 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("output_prefix", short_base_name);
574 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("output_parser_name", parser_file_name);
575 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("output_header_name", spec_defines_file);
576
577 /* User Code. */
578 obstack_1grow (&pre_prologue_obstack, 0);
579 obstack_1grow (&post_prologue_obstack, 0);
580 muscle_insert ("pre_prologue", obstack_finish (&pre_prologue_obstack));
581 muscle_insert ("post_prologue", obstack_finish (&post_prologue_obstack));
582
583 /* Find the right skeleton file. */
584 if (!skeleton)
585 {
586 if (glr_parser)
587 skeleton = "glr.c";
588 else
589 skeleton = "yacc.c";
590 }
591
592 /* Parse the skeleton file and output the needed parsers. */
593 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("skeleton", skeleton);
594}
595
596
597/*----------------------------------------------------------.
598| Output the parsing tables and the parser code to ftable. |
599`----------------------------------------------------------*/
600
601void
602output (void)
603{
604 obstack_init (&format_obstack);
605
606 prepare_symbols ();
607 prepare_rules ();
608 prepare_states ();
609 prepare_actions ();
610
611 prepare ();
612
613 /* Process the selected skeleton file. */
614 output_skeleton ();
615
616 obstack_free (&format_obstack, NULL);
617 obstack_free (&pre_prologue_obstack, NULL);
618 obstack_free (&post_prologue_obstack, NULL);
619}