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1# C++ GLR skeleton for Bison
2
3# Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8# (at your option) any later version.
9#
10# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13# GNU General Public License for more details.
14#
15# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17
18
19# This skeleton produces a C++ class that encapsulates a C glr parser.
20# This is in order to reduce the maintenance burden. The glr.c
21# skeleton is clean and pure enough so that there are no real
22# problems. The C++ interface is the same as that of lalr1.cc. In
23# fact, glr.c can replace yacc.c without the user noticing any
24# difference, and similarly for glr.cc replacing lalr1.cc.
25#
26# The passing of parse-params
27#
28# The additional arguments are stored as members of the parser
29# object, yyparser. The C routines need to carry yyparser
30# throughout the C parser; that's easy: make yyparser an
31# additional parse-param. But because the C++ skeleton needs to
32# know the "real" original parse-param, we save them
33# (b4_parse_param_orig). Note that b4_parse_param is overquoted
34# (and c.m4 strips one level of quotes). This is a PITA, and
35# explains why there are so many levels of quotes.
36#
37# The locations
38#
39# We use location.cc just like lalr1.cc, but because glr.c stores
40# the locations in a union, the position and location classes
41# must not have a constructor. Therefore, contrary to lalr1.cc, we
42# must not define "b4_location_constructors". As a consequence the
43# user must initialize the first positions (in particular the
44# filename member).
45
46# We require a pure interface.
47m4_define([b4_pure_flag], [1])
48
49m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c++.m4])
50b4_locations_if([b4_percent_define_ifdef([[api.location.type]], [],
51 [m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[location.cc])])])
52
53m4_define([b4_parser_class_name],
54 [b4_percent_define_get([[parser_class_name]])])
55
56# Save the parse parameters.
57m4_define([b4_parse_param_orig], m4_defn([b4_parse_param]))
58
59
60# b4_yy_symbol_print_define
61# -------------------------
62# Bypass the default implementation to generate the "yy_symbol_print"
63# and "yy_symbol_value_print" functions.
64m4_define([b4_yy_symbol_print_define],
65[[
66/*--------------------.
67| Print this symbol. |
68`--------------------*/
69
70]b4_function_define([yy_symbol_print],
71 [static void],
72 [[FILE *], []],
73 [[int yytype], [yytype]],
74 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::semantic_type *yyvaluep],
75 [yyvaluep]][]dnl
76b4_locations_if([,
77 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
78 [yylocationp]]]),
79 b4_parse_param)[
80{
81]b4_parse_param_use[]dnl
82[ yyparser.yy_symbol_print_ (yytype, yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([, yylocationp])[);
83}
84]])[
85
86# Hijack the initial action to initialize the locations.
87]b4_locations_if([b4_percent_define_ifdef([[api.location.type]], [],
88[m4_define([b4_initial_action],
89[yylloc.initialize ();]m4_ifdef([b4_initial_action], [
90m4_defn([b4_initial_action])]))])])[
91
92# Hijack the post prologue to insert early definition of YYLLOC_DEFAULT
93# and declaration of yyerror.
94]m4_append([b4_post_prologue],
95[b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])[
96]b4_yylloc_default_define[
97#define YYRHSLOC(Rhs, K) ((Rhs)[K].yystate.yyloc)
98]b4_function_declare([yyerror],
99 [static void],b4_locations_if([
100 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
101 [yylocationp]],])
102 b4_parse_param,
103 [[const char* msg], [msg]])])
104
105
106# Hijack the epilogue to define implementations (yyerror, parser member
107# functions etc.).
108m4_append([b4_epilogue],
109[b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])[
110/*------------------.
111| Report an error. |
112`------------------*/
113
114]b4_function_define([yyerror],
115 [static void],b4_locations_if([
116 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
117 [yylocationp]],])
118 b4_parse_param,
119 [[const char* msg], [msg]])[
120{
121]b4_parse_param_use[]dnl
122[ yyparser.error (]b4_locations_if([[*yylocationp, ]])[msg);
123}
124
125
126]b4_namespace_open[
127]dnl In this section, the parse params are the original parse_params.
128m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_orig]))dnl
129[ /// Build a parser object.
130 ]b4_parser_class_name::b4_parser_class_name[ (]b4_parse_param_decl[)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [
131 :])[
132#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
133 ]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [ ], [ :])[yycdebug_ (&std::cerr)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,])[
134#endif]b4_parse_param_cons[
135 {
136 }
137
138 ]b4_parser_class_name::~b4_parser_class_name[ ()
139 {
140 }
141
142 int
143 ]b4_parser_class_name[::parse ()
144 {
145 return ::yyparse (*this]b4_user_args[);
146 }
147
148#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
149 /*--------------------.
150 | Print this symbol. |
151 `--------------------*/
152
153 inline void
154 ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_symbol_value_print_ (int yytype,
155 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
156 const location_type* yylocationp]])[)
157 {]b4_locations_if([[
158 YYUSE (yylocationp);]])[
159 YYUSE (yyvaluep);
160 std::ostream& yyoutput = debug_stream ();
161 std::ostream& yyo = yyoutput;
162 YYUSE (yyo);
163 switch (yytype)
164 {
165]b4_symbol_foreach([b4_symbol_printer])dnl
166[ default:
167 break;
168 }
169 }
170
171
172 void
173 ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_symbol_print_ (int yytype,
174 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
175 const location_type* yylocationp]])[)
176 {
177 *yycdebug_ << (yytype < YYNTOKENS ? "token" : "nterm")
178 << ' ' << yytname[yytype] << " ("]b4_locations_if([[
179 << *yylocationp << ": "]])[;
180 yy_symbol_value_print_ (yytype, yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[, yylocationp]])[);
181 *yycdebug_ << ')';
182 }
183
184 std::ostream&
185 ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_stream () const
186 {
187 return *yycdebug_;
188 }
189
190 void
191 ]b4_parser_class_name[::set_debug_stream (std::ostream& o)
192 {
193 yycdebug_ = &o;
194 }
195
196
197 ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_level_type
198 ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_level () const
199 {
200 return yydebug;
201 }
202
203 void
204 ]b4_parser_class_name[::set_debug_level (debug_level_type l)
205 {
206 // Actually, it is yydebug which is really used.
207 yydebug = l;
208 }
209
210#endif
211]m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])dnl
212b4_namespace_close
213])
214
215# b4_shared_declarations
216# ----------------------
217# Declaration that might either go into the header (if --defines)
218# or open coded in the parser body.
219m4_define([b4_shared_declarations],
220[dnl In this section, the parse params are the original parse_params.
221m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_orig]))dnl
222b4_percent_code_get([[requires]])[
223
224#include <stdexcept>
225#include <string>
226#include <iostream>]b4_defines_if([
227b4_locations_if([b4_percent_define_ifdef([[api.location.type]], [],
228 [[#include "location.hh"]])])])[
229
230]b4_YYDEBUG_define[
231
232]b4_namespace_open[
233]b4_defines_if([],
234[b4_locations_if([b4_percent_define_ifdef([[api.location.type]], [],
235 [b4_position_define
236b4_location_define])])])[
237
238 /// A Bison parser.
239 class ]b4_parser_class_name[
240 {
241 public:
242]b4_public_types_declare[
243
244 /// Build a parser object.
245 ]b4_parser_class_name[ (]b4_parse_param_decl[);
246 virtual ~]b4_parser_class_name[ ();
247
248 /// Parse.
249 /// \returns 0 iff parsing succeeded.
250 virtual int parse ();
251
252 /// The current debugging stream.
253 std::ostream& debug_stream () const;
254 /// Set the current debugging stream.
255 void set_debug_stream (std::ostream &);
256
257 /// Type for debugging levels.
258 typedef int debug_level_type;
259 /// The current debugging level.
260 debug_level_type debug_level () const;
261 /// Set the current debugging level.
262 void set_debug_level (debug_level_type l);
263
264 public:
265 /// Report a syntax error.]b4_locations_if([[
266 /// \param loc where the syntax error is found.]])[
267 /// \param msg a description of the syntax error.
268 virtual void error (]b4_locations_if([[const location_type& loc, ]])[const std::string& msg);
269
270# if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
271 public:
272 /// \brief Report a symbol value on the debug stream.
273 /// \param yytype The token type.
274 /// \param yyvaluep Its semantic value.]b4_locations_if([[
275 /// \param yylocationp Its location.]])[
276 virtual void yy_symbol_value_print_ (int yytype,
277 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
278 const location_type* yylocationp]])[);
279 /// \brief Report a symbol on the debug stream.
280 /// \param yytype The token type.
281 /// \param yyvaluep Its semantic value.]b4_locations_if([[
282 /// \param yylocationp Its location.]])[
283 virtual void yy_symbol_print_ (int yytype,
284 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
285 const location_type* yylocationp]])[);
286 private:
287 /* Debugging. */
288 std::ostream* yycdebug_;
289#endif
290
291]b4_parse_param_vars[
292 };
293
294]dnl Redirections for glr.c.
295b4_percent_define_flag_if([[global_tokens_and_yystype]],
296[b4_token_defines])
297[
298#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE
299# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE ]b4_namespace_ref[::]b4_parser_class_name[::semantic_type
300#endif
301#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE
302# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE ]b4_namespace_ref[::]b4_parser_class_name[::location_type
303#endif
304
305]b4_namespace_close[
306]b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[
307]m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])dnl
308])
309
310b4_defines_if(
311[m4_changecom()dnl
312m4_divert_push(0)dnl
313@output(b4_spec_defines_file@)@
314b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison GLR parsers in C++],
315 [2002-2012])[
316
317/* C++ GLR parser skeleton written by Akim Demaille. */
318
319]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_spec_defines_file])[
320]b4_shared_declarations[
321]b4_cpp_guard_close([b4_spec_defines_file])[
322]m4_divert_pop(0)
323m4_changecom[#])])
324
325# Let glr.c (and b4_shared_declarations) believe that the user
326# arguments include the parser itself.
327m4_ifset([b4_parse_param],
328[m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param],
329 [[b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[& yyparser], [[yyparser]]],]
330m4_defn([b4_parse_param]))],
331[m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param],
332 [[b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[& yyparser], [[yyparser]]]])
333])
334m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[glr.c])
335m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])