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1 | #! /usr/bin/perl -w | |
2 | ||
3 | # Copyright (C) 2006, 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | # | |
5 | # This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler. | |
6 | # | |
7 | # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | |
10 | # (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | # | |
12 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | # GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | # | |
17 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
19 | ||
20 | =head1 NAME | |
21 | ||
22 | bench.pl - bench marks for Bison parsers. | |
23 | ||
24 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | |
25 | ||
26 | ./bench.pl [OPTIONS]... DIRECTIVES | |
27 | ||
28 | =head1 DIRECTIVES | |
29 | ||
30 | Specify the set of benches to run. The following grammar defines the | |
31 | I<directives>: | |
32 | ||
33 | directives ::= | |
34 | directives | directives -- Alternation | |
35 | | directives & directives -- Concatenation | |
36 | | [ directives> ] -- Optional | |
37 | | ( directives> ) -- Parentheses | |
38 | | #d NAME[=VALUE] -- %code { #define NAME [VALUE] } | |
39 | | %d NAME[=VALUE] -- %define NAME ["VALUE"] | |
40 | | %s skeleton -- %skeleton "skeleton" | |
41 | | directive | |
42 | ||
43 | Parentheses only group to override precedence. For instance: | |
44 | ||
45 | [ %debug ] & [ %error-verbose ] & [ %define variant ] | |
46 | ||
47 | will generate eight different cases. | |
48 | ||
49 | =head1 OPTIONS | |
50 | ||
51 | =over 4 | |
52 | ||
53 | =item B<-b>, B<--bench> | |
54 | ||
55 | Predefined benches, that is, combimation between a grammar and a I<directives> | |
56 | request. | |
57 | ||
58 | =over 4 | |
59 | ||
60 | =item I<push> | |
61 | ||
62 | Test the push parser vs. the pull interface. Use the C parser. | |
63 | ||
64 | =item I<variant> | |
65 | ||
66 | Test the use of variants instead of union in the C++ parser. | |
67 | ||
68 | =back | |
69 | ||
70 | =item B<-c>, B<--cflags>=I<flags> | |
71 | ||
72 | Flags to pass to the C or C++ compiler. Defaults to -O2. | |
73 | ||
74 | =item B<-d>, B<--directive>=I<directives> | |
75 | ||
76 | Add a set of Bison directives to bench against each other. | |
77 | ||
78 | =item B<-g>, B<--grammar>=I<grammar> | |
79 | ||
80 | Select the base I<grammar> to use. Defaults to I<calc>. | |
81 | ||
82 | =over 4 | |
83 | ||
84 | =item I<calc> | |
85 | ||
86 | Traditional calculator. | |
87 | ||
88 | =item I<list> | |
89 | ||
90 | C++ grammar that uses std::string and std::list. Can be used with | |
91 | or without %define variant. | |
92 | ||
93 | =item I<triangular> | |
94 | ||
95 | Artificial grammar with very long rules. | |
96 | ||
97 | =back | |
98 | ||
99 | =item B<-h>, B<--help> | |
100 | ||
101 | Display this message and exit succesfully. The more verbose, the more | |
102 | details. | |
103 | ||
104 | =item B<-i>, B<--iterations>=I<integer> | |
105 | ||
106 | Say how many times a single test of the bench must be run. If | |
107 | negative, specify the minimum number of CPU seconds to run. Defaults | |
108 | to -1. | |
109 | ||
110 | =item B<-q>, B<--quiet> | |
111 | ||
112 | Decrease the verbosity level (defaults to 1). | |
113 | ||
114 | =item B<-v>, B<--verbose> | |
115 | ||
116 | Raise the verbosity level (defaults to 1). | |
117 | ||
118 | =back | |
119 | ||
120 | =cut | |
121 | ||
122 | use strict; | |
123 | use IO::File; | |
124 | ||
125 | ################################################################## | |
126 | ||
127 | =head1 VARIABLES | |
128 | ||
129 | =over 4 | |
130 | ||
131 | =item C<@bench> | |
132 | ||
133 | The list of benches to run. | |
134 | ||
135 | =item C<$bison> | |
136 | ||
137 | The Bison program to use to compile the grammar. | |
138 | ||
139 | =item C<$cc> | |
140 | ||
141 | The C compiler. | |
142 | ||
143 | =item C<$cxx> | |
144 | ||
145 | The C++ compiler. | |
146 | ||
147 | =item C<$cflags> | |
148 | ||
149 | Compiler flags (C or C++). | |
150 | ||
151 | =item C<@directive> | |
152 | ||
153 | A list of directive sets to measure against each other. | |
154 | ||
155 | =item C<$iterations> | |
156 | ||
157 | The number of times the parser is run for a bench. | |
158 | ||
159 | =item C<$verbose> | |
160 | ||
161 | Verbosity level. | |
162 | ||
163 | =back | |
164 | ||
165 | =cut | |
166 | ||
167 | my $bench; | |
168 | my $bison = $ENV{'BISON'} || '@abs_top_builddir@/tests/bison'; | |
169 | my $cc = $ENV{'CC'} || 'gcc'; | |
170 | my $cxx = $ENV{'CXX'} || 'g++'; | |
171 | my $cflags = '-O2'; | |
172 | my @directive = (); | |
173 | my $grammar = 'calc'; | |
174 | my $iterations = -1; | |
175 | my $verbose = 1; | |
176 | ||
177 | =head1 FUNCTIONS | |
178 | ||
179 | =over 4 | |
180 | ||
181 | =item C<verbose($level, $message)> | |
182 | ||
183 | Report the C<$message> is C<$level> E<lt>= C<$verbose>. | |
184 | ||
185 | =cut | |
186 | ||
187 | sub verbose($$) | |
188 | { | |
189 | my ($level, $message) = @_; | |
190 | print STDERR $message | |
191 | if $level <= $verbose; | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
194 | ||
195 | ###################################################################### | |
196 | ||
197 | =item C<directives($bench, @directive)> | |
198 | ||
199 | Format the list of directives for Bison for bench named C<$bench>. | |
200 | ||
201 | =cut | |
202 | ||
203 | sub directives($@) | |
204 | { | |
205 | my ($bench, @directive) = @_; | |
206 | my $res = "/* Directives for bench `$bench'. */\n"; | |
207 | $res .= join ("\n", @directive) . "\n"; | |
208 | $res .= "/* End of directives for bench `$bench'. */\n"; | |
209 | return $res; | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | ###################################################################### | |
213 | ||
214 | =item C<generate_grammar_triangular ($base, $max, @directive)> | |
215 | ||
216 | Create a large triangular grammar which looks like : | |
217 | ||
218 | input: | |
219 | exp { if ($1 != 0) abort (); $$ = $1; } | |
220 | | input exp { if ($2 != $1 + 1) abort (); $$ = $2; } | |
221 | ; | |
222 | ||
223 | exp: | |
224 | END { $$ = 0; } | |
225 | | "1" END { $$ = 1; } | |
226 | | "1" "2" END { $$ = 2; } | |
227 | | "1" "2" "3" END { $$ = 3; } | |
228 | | "1" "2" "3" "4" END { $$ = 4; } | |
229 | | "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" END { $$ = 5; } | |
230 | ; | |
231 | ||
232 | C<$base> is the base name for the file to create (F<$base.y>). | |
233 | C<$max> is the number of such rules (here, 5). You may pass | |
234 | additional Bison C<@directive>. | |
235 | ||
236 | The created parser is self contained: it includes its scanner, and | |
237 | source of input. | |
238 | =cut | |
239 | ||
240 | sub generate_grammar_triangular ($$@) | |
241 | { | |
242 | my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_; | |
243 | my $directives = directives ($base, @directive); | |
244 | ||
245 | my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y" | |
246 | or die; | |
247 | print $out <<EOF; | |
248 | %error-verbose | |
249 | %{ | |
250 | #include <stdio.h> | |
251 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
252 | ||
253 | static int yylex (void); | |
254 | static void yyerror (const char *msg); | |
255 | %} | |
256 | $directives | |
257 | %union | |
258 | { | |
259 | int val; | |
260 | }; | |
261 | ||
262 | %token END "end" | |
263 | %type <val> exp input | |
264 | EOF | |
265 | ||
266 | for my $size (1 .. $max) | |
267 | { | |
268 | print $out "%token t$size $size \"$size\"\n"; | |
269 | }; | |
270 | ||
271 | print $out <<EOF; | |
272 | %% | |
273 | input: | |
274 | exp { if (\$1 != 0) abort (); \$\$ = \$1; } | |
275 | | input exp { if (\$2 != \$1 + 1) abort (); \$\$ = \$2; } | |
276 | ; | |
277 | ||
278 | exp: | |
279 | END | |
280 | { \$\$ = 0; } | |
281 | EOF | |
282 | ||
283 | for my $size (1 .. $max) | |
284 | { | |
285 | use Text::Wrap; | |
286 | print $out wrap ("| ", " ", | |
287 | (map { "\"$_\"" } (1 .. $size)), | |
288 | " END \n"), | |
289 | " { \$\$ = $size; }\n"; | |
290 | }; | |
291 | print $out ";\n"; | |
292 | ||
293 | print $out <<EOF; | |
294 | %% | |
295 | static int | |
296 | yylex (void) | |
297 | { | |
298 | static int inner = 1; | |
299 | static int outer = 0; | |
300 | if (outer > $max) | |
301 | return 0; | |
302 | else if (inner > outer) | |
303 | { | |
304 | inner = 1; | |
305 | ++outer; | |
306 | return END; | |
307 | } | |
308 | return inner++; | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | static void | |
312 | yyerror (const char *msg) | |
313 | { | |
314 | fprintf (stderr, "%s\\n", msg); | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
317 | int | |
318 | main (void) | |
319 | { | |
320 | #if YYDEBUG | |
321 | yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG"); | |
322 | #endif | |
323 | return yyparse (); | |
324 | } | |
325 | EOF | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | ################################################################## | |
329 | ||
330 | =item C<calc_input ($base, $max)> | |
331 | ||
332 | Generate the input file F<$base.input> for the calc parser. The input | |
333 | is composed of two expressions. The first one is using left recursion | |
334 | only and consumes no stack. The second one requires a deep stack. | |
335 | These two expressions are repeated C<$max> times in the output file. | |
336 | ||
337 | =cut | |
338 | ||
339 | sub calc_input ($$) | |
340 | { | |
341 | my ($base, $max) = @_; | |
342 | my $out = new IO::File ">$base.input" | |
343 | or die; | |
344 | foreach (1 .. $max) | |
345 | { | |
346 | print $out "0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50+51+52+53+54+55+56+57+58+59+60+61+62+63+64+65+66+67+68+69+70+71+72+73+74+75+76+77+78+79+80+81+82+83+84+85+86+87+88+89+90+91+92+93+94+95+96+97+98+99\n"; | |
347 | print $out 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| |
348 | } | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | ################################################################## | |
352 | ||
353 | =item C<generate_grammar_calc ($base, $max, @directive)> | |
354 | ||
355 | Generate a Bison file F<$base.y> for a calculator parser in C. Pass | |
356 | the additional Bison C<@directive>. C<$max> is ignored, but left to | |
357 | have the same interface as C<triangular_grammar>. | |
358 | ||
359 | =cut | |
360 | ||
361 | sub generate_grammar_calc ($$@) | |
362 | { | |
363 | my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_; | |
364 | my $directives = directives ($base, @directive); | |
365 | ||
366 | # Putting this request here is stupid, since the input will be | |
367 | # generated each time we generate a grammar. | |
368 | calc_input ('calc', 200); | |
369 | ||
370 | my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y" | |
371 | or die; | |
372 | print $out <<EOF; | |
373 | %{ | |
374 | #include <stdio.h> | |
375 | ||
376 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
377 | #include <string.h> | |
378 | #include <ctype.h> | |
379 | #define USE(Var) | |
380 | ||
381 | /* Exercise pre-prologue dependency to %union. */ | |
382 | typedef int semantic_value; | |
383 | ||
384 | static semantic_value global_result = 0; | |
385 | static int global_count = 0; | |
386 | %} | |
387 | ||
388 | $directives | |
389 | %error-verbose | |
390 | /* Exercise %union. */ | |
391 | %union | |
392 | { | |
393 | semantic_value ival; | |
394 | }; | |
395 | ||
396 | %{ | |
397 | static int power (int base, int exponent); | |
398 | /* yyerror receives the location if: | |
399 | - %location & %pure & %glr | |
400 | - %location & %pure & %yacc & %parse-param. */ | |
401 | static void yyerror (const char *s); | |
402 | #if YYPURE | |
403 | static int yylex (YYSTYPE* yylvalp); | |
404 | #else | |
405 | static int yylex (void); | |
406 | #endif | |
407 | %} | |
408 | ||
409 | /* Bison Declarations */ | |
410 | %token CALC_EOF 0 "end of input" | |
411 | %token <ival> NUM "number" | |
412 | %type <ival> exp | |
413 | ||
414 | %nonassoc '=' /* comparison */ | |
415 | %left '-' '+' | |
416 | %left '*' '/' | |
417 | %left NEG /* negation--unary minus */ | |
418 | %right '^' /* exponentiation */ | |
419 | ||
420 | /* Grammar follows */ | |
421 | %% | |
422 | input: | |
423 | line | |
424 | | input line | |
425 | ; | |
426 | ||
427 | line: | |
428 | '\\n' | |
429 | | exp '\\n' { USE (\$1); } | |
430 | ; | |
431 | ||
432 | exp: | |
433 | NUM { \$\$ = \$1; } | |
434 | | exp '=' exp | |
435 | { | |
436 | if (\$1 != \$3) | |
437 | fprintf (stderr, "calc: error: %d != %d\\n", \$1, \$3); | |
438 | \$\$ = \$1; | |
439 | } | |
440 | | exp '+' exp { \$\$ = \$1 + \$3; } | |
441 | | exp '-' exp { \$\$ = \$1 - \$3; } | |
442 | | exp '*' exp { \$\$ = \$1 * \$3; } | |
443 | | exp '/' exp { \$\$ = \$1 / \$3; } | |
444 | | '-' exp %prec NEG { \$\$ = -\$2; } | |
445 | | exp '^' exp { \$\$ = power (\$1, \$3); } | |
446 | | '(' exp ')' { \$\$ = \$2; } | |
447 | | '(' error ')' { \$\$ = 1111; } | |
448 | | '!' { \$\$ = 0; YYERROR; } | |
449 | | '-' error { \$\$ = 0; YYERROR; } | |
450 | ; | |
451 | %% | |
452 | /* The input. */ | |
453 | static FILE *input; | |
454 | ||
455 | static void | |
456 | yyerror (const char *s) | |
457 | { | |
458 | fprintf (stderr, "%s\\n", s); | |
459 | } | |
460 | ||
461 | static int | |
462 | get_char (void) | |
463 | { | |
464 | return getc (input); | |
465 | } | |
466 | ||
467 | ||
468 | static void | |
469 | unget_char ( int c) | |
470 | { | |
471 | ungetc (c, input); | |
472 | } | |
473 | ||
474 | static int | |
475 | read_signed_integer (void) | |
476 | { | |
477 | int c = get_char (); | |
478 | int sign = 1; | |
479 | int n = 0; | |
480 | ||
481 | if (c == '-') | |
482 | { | |
483 | c = get_char (); | |
484 | sign = -1; | |
485 | } | |
486 | ||
487 | while (isdigit (c)) | |
488 | { | |
489 | n = 10 * n + (c - '0'); | |
490 | c = get_char (); | |
491 | } | |
492 | ||
493 | unget_char (c); | |
494 | ||
495 | return sign * n; | |
496 | } | |
497 | ||
498 | static int | |
499 | #if YYPURE | |
500 | # define yylval (*yylvalp) | |
501 | yylex (YYSTYPE* yylvalp) | |
502 | #else | |
503 | yylex (void) | |
504 | #endif | |
505 | { | |
506 | int c; | |
507 | ||
508 | /* Skip white space. */ | |
509 | while ((c = get_char ()) == ' ' || c == '\t') | |
510 | continue; | |
511 | ||
512 | /* process numbers */ | |
513 | if (c == '.' || isdigit (c)) | |
514 | { | |
515 | unget_char ( c); | |
516 | yylval.ival = read_signed_integer (); | |
517 | return NUM; | |
518 | } | |
519 | ||
520 | /* Return end-of-file. */ | |
521 | if (c == EOF) | |
522 | return CALC_EOF; | |
523 | ||
524 | /* Return single chars. */ | |
525 | return c; | |
526 | } | |
527 | ||
528 | static int | |
529 | power (int base, int exponent) | |
530 | { | |
531 | assert (0 <= exponent); | |
532 | int res = 1; | |
533 | for (/* Niente */; exponent; --exponent) | |
534 | res *= base; | |
535 | return res; | |
536 | } | |
537 | ||
538 | ||
539 | int | |
540 | main (int argc, const char **argv) | |
541 | { | |
542 | semantic_value result = 0; | |
543 | int count = 0; | |
544 | int status; | |
545 | ||
546 | #if YYDEBUG | |
547 | yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG"); | |
548 | #endif | |
549 | ||
550 | input = fopen ("calc.input", "r"); | |
551 | if (!input) | |
552 | { | |
553 | perror ("calc.input"); | |
554 | return 3; | |
555 | } | |
556 | ||
557 | status = yyparse (); | |
558 | if (global_result != result) | |
559 | abort (); | |
560 | if (global_count != count) | |
561 | abort (); | |
562 | ||
563 | return status; | |
564 | } | |
565 | EOF | |
566 | } | |
567 | ||
568 | ################################################################## | |
569 | ||
570 | =item C<generate_grammar_list ($base, $max, @directive)> | |
571 | ||
572 | Generate a Bison file F<$base.y> for a C++ parser that uses C++ | |
573 | objects (std::string, std::list). Tailored for using %define variant. | |
574 | ||
575 | =cut | |
576 | ||
577 | sub generate_grammar_list ($$@) | |
578 | { | |
579 | my ($base, $max, @directive) = @_; | |
580 | my $directives = directives ($base, @directive); | |
581 | my $variant = grep { /%define "?variant"?/ } @directive; | |
582 | my $lex_symbol = grep { /%define "?lex_symbol"?/ } @directive; | |
583 | my $out = new IO::File ">$base.y" | |
584 | or die; | |
585 | print $out <<EOF; | |
586 | %language "C++" | |
587 | %defines | |
588 | %locations | |
589 | $directives | |
590 | ||
591 | %code requires // *.h | |
592 | { | |
593 | #include <string> | |
594 | } | |
595 | ||
596 | %code // *.c | |
597 | { | |
598 | #include <algorithm> | |
599 | #include <iostream> | |
600 | #include <sstream> | |
601 | ||
602 | #define STAGE_MAX ($max * 10) // max = $max | |
603 | ||
604 | #define USE_LEX_SYMBOL $lex_symbol | |
605 | #define USE_VARIANTS $variant | |
606 | ||
607 | // Prototype of the yylex function providing subsequent tokens. | |
608 | static | |
609 | #if USE_LEX_SYMBOL | |
610 | yy::parser::symbol_type yylex(); | |
611 | #else | |
612 | yy::parser::token_type yylex(yy::parser::semantic_type* yylval, | |
613 | yy::parser::location_type* yylloc); | |
614 | #endif | |
615 | ||
616 | // Conversion to string. | |
617 | template <typename T> | |
618 | inline | |
619 | std::string | |
620 | string_cast (const T& t) | |
621 | { | |
622 | std::ostringstream o; | |
623 | o << t; | |
624 | return o.str (); | |
625 | } | |
626 | } | |
627 | ||
628 | %token END_OF_FILE 0 | |
629 | EOF | |
630 | ||
631 | if ($variant) | |
632 | { | |
633 | print $out <<'EOF'; | |
634 | %token <std::string> TEXT | |
635 | %token <int> NUMBER | |
636 | %printer { std::cerr << "Number: " << $$; } <int> | |
637 | %printer { std::cerr << "Text: " << $$; } <std::string> | |
638 | %type <std::string> text result | |
639 | ||
640 | %% | |
641 | result: | |
642 | text { /* Throw away the result. */ } | |
643 | ; | |
644 | ||
645 | text: | |
646 | /* nothing */ { /* This will generate an empty string */ } | |
647 | | text TEXT { std::swap ($$, $2); } | |
648 | | text NUMBER { $$ = string_cast($2); } | |
649 | ; | |
650 | EOF | |
651 | } | |
652 | else | |
653 | { | |
654 | # Not using Bison variants. | |
655 | print $out <<'EOF'; | |
656 | %union {int ival; std::string* sval;} | |
657 | %token <sval> TEXT | |
658 | %token <ival> NUMBER | |
659 | %printer { std::cerr << "Number: " << $$; } <ival> | |
660 | %printer { std::cerr << "Text: " << *$$; } <sval> | |
661 | %type <sval> text result | |
662 | ||
663 | %% | |
664 | result: | |
665 | text { delete $1; } | |
666 | ; | |
667 | ||
668 | text: | |
669 | /* nothing */ { $$ = new std::string; } | |
670 | | text TEXT { delete $1; $$ = $2; } | |
671 | | text NUMBER { delete $1; $$ = new std::string (string_cast ($2)); } | |
672 | ; | |
673 | EOF | |
674 | } | |
675 | ||
676 | print $out <<'EOF'; | |
677 | %% | |
678 | # | |
679 | ||
680 | static | |
681 | #if USE_LEX_SYMBOL | |
682 | yy::parser::symbol_type yylex() | |
683 | #else | |
684 | yy::parser::token_type yylex(yy::parser::semantic_type* yylval, | |
685 | yy::parser::location_type* yylloc) | |
686 | #endif | |
687 | { | |
688 | typedef yy::parser::location_type location_type; | |
689 | typedef yy::parser::token token; | |
690 | static int stage = -1; | |
691 | ++stage; | |
692 | if (stage == STAGE_MAX) | |
693 | { | |
694 | #if USE_LEX_SYMBOL | |
695 | return yy::parser::make_END_OF_FILE (location_type ()); | |
696 | #else | |
697 | *yylloc = location_type (); | |
698 | return token::END_OF_FILE; | |
699 | #endif | |
700 | } | |
701 | else if (stage % 2) | |
702 | { | |
703 | #if USE_LEX_SYMBOL | |
704 | return yy::parser::make_NUMBER (stage, location_type ()); | |
705 | #else | |
706 | # if defined ONE_STAGE_BUILD | |
707 | yylval->build(stage); | |
708 | # elif USE_VARIANTS | |
709 | yylval->build<int>() = stage; | |
710 | # else | |
711 | yylval->ival = stage; | |
712 | # endif | |
713 | *yylloc = location_type (); | |
714 | return token::NUMBER; | |
715 | #endif | |
716 | } | |
717 | else | |
718 | { | |
719 | #if USE_LEX_SYMBOL | |
720 | return yy::parser::make_TEXT ("A string.", location_type ()); | |
721 | #else | |
722 | # if defined ONE_STAGE_BUILD | |
723 | yylval->build(std::string("A string.")); | |
724 | # elif USE_VARIANTS | |
725 | yylval->build<std::string>() = std::string("A string."); | |
726 | # else | |
727 | yylval->sval = new std::string("A string."); | |
728 | # endif | |
729 | *yylloc = location_type (); | |
730 | return token::TEXT; | |
731 | #endif | |
732 | } | |
733 | abort(); | |
734 | } | |
735 | ||
736 | // Mandatory error function | |
737 | void | |
738 | yy::parser::error(const yy::parser::location_type& loc, const std::string& msg) | |
739 | { | |
740 | std::cerr << loc << ": " << msg << std::endl; | |
741 | } | |
742 | ||
743 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | |
744 | { | |
745 | yy::parser p; | |
746 | #if YYDEBUG | |
747 | p.set_debug_level(!!getenv("YYDEBUG")); | |
748 | #endif | |
749 | p.parse(); | |
750 | return 0; | |
751 | } | |
752 | EOF | |
753 | } | |
754 | ||
755 | ################################################################## | |
756 | ||
757 | =item C<generate_grammar ($name, $base, @directive)> | |
758 | ||
759 | Generate F<$base.y> by calling C<&generate_grammar_$name>. | |
760 | ||
761 | =cut | |
762 | ||
763 | sub generate_grammar ($$@) | |
764 | { | |
765 | my ($name, $base, @directive) = @_; | |
766 | verbose 3, "Generating $base.y\n"; | |
767 | my %generator = | |
768 | ( | |
769 | "calc" => \&generate_grammar_calc, | |
770 | "list" => \&generate_grammar_list, | |
771 | "triangular" => \&generate_grammar_triangular, | |
772 | ); | |
773 | &{$generator{$name}}($base, 200, @directive); | |
774 | } | |
775 | ||
776 | ################################################################## | |
777 | ||
778 | =item C<run ($command)> | |
779 | ||
780 | Run, possibly verbosely, the shell C<$command>. | |
781 | ||
782 | =cut | |
783 | ||
784 | sub run ($) | |
785 | { | |
786 | my ($command) = @_; | |
787 | verbose 3, "$command\n"; | |
788 | system ("$command") == 0 | |
789 | or die "$command failed"; | |
790 | } | |
791 | ||
792 | ################################################################## | |
793 | ||
794 | =item C<compile ($base)> | |
795 | ||
796 | Compile C<$base.y> to an executable C, Using the C or C++ compiler | |
797 | depending on the %language specification in C<$base.y>. | |
798 | ||
799 | =cut | |
800 | ||
801 | sub compile ($) | |
802 | { | |
803 | my ($base) = @_; | |
804 | my $language = `sed -ne '/%language "\\(.*\\)"/{s//\\1/;p;q;}' $base.y`; | |
805 | chomp $language; | |
806 | ||
807 | my $compiler = $language eq 'C++' ? $cxx : $cc; | |
808 | ||
809 | run "$bison $base.y -o $base.c"; | |
810 | run "$compiler -o $base $cflags $base.c"; | |
811 | } | |
812 | ||
813 | ###################################################################### | |
814 | ||
815 | =item C<bench ($grammar, @token)> | |
816 | ||
817 | Generate benches for the C<$grammar> and the directive specification | |
818 | given in the list of C<@token>. | |
819 | ||
820 | =cut | |
821 | ||
822 | sub bench ($@) | |
823 | { | |
824 | my ($grammar, @token) = @_; | |
825 | use Benchmark qw (:all :hireswallclock); | |
826 | ||
827 | my @directive = parse (@token); | |
828 | ||
829 | # Set up the benches as expected by timethese. | |
830 | my %bench; | |
831 | # A counter of directive sets. | |
832 | my $count = 1; | |
833 | for my $d (@directive) | |
834 | { | |
835 | $bench{$count} = $d; | |
836 | printf " %2d. %s\n", $count, join (' ', split ("\n", $d)); | |
837 | $count++; | |
838 | }; | |
839 | ||
840 | # For each bench, capture the size. | |
841 | my %size; | |
842 | ||
843 | while (my ($name, $directives) = each %bench) | |
844 | { | |
845 | generate_grammar ($grammar, $name, $directives); | |
846 | # Compile the executable. | |
847 | compile ($name); | |
848 | $bench{$name} = "system ('./$name');"; | |
849 | chop($size{$name} = `wc -c <$name`); | |
850 | } | |
851 | ||
852 | # Run the benches. | |
853 | # | |
854 | # STYLE can be any of 'all', 'none', 'noc', 'nop' or 'auto'. 'all' | |
855 | # shows each of the 5 times available ('wallclock' time, user time, | |
856 | # system time, user time of children, and system time of | |
857 | # children). 'noc' shows all except the two children times. 'nop' | |
858 | # shows only wallclock and the two children times. 'auto' (the | |
859 | # default) will act as 'all' unless the children times are both | |
860 | # zero, in which case it acts as 'noc'. 'none' prevents output. | |
861 | verbose 3, "Running the benches for $grammar\n"; | |
862 | my $res = timethese ($iterations, \%bench, 'nop'); | |
863 | ||
864 | # Output the speed result. | |
865 | cmpthese ($res, 'nop'); | |
866 | ||
867 | # Display the sizes. | |
868 | print "Sizes (decreasing):\n"; | |
869 | my $width = 10; | |
870 | for my $bench (keys %size) | |
871 | { | |
872 | $width = length $bench | |
873 | if $width < length $bench; | |
874 | } | |
875 | # Benches sorted by decreasing size. | |
876 | my @benches_per_size = sort {$size{$b} <=> $size{$a}} keys %size; | |
877 | for my $bench (@benches_per_size) | |
878 | { | |
879 | printf "%${width}s: %5.2fkB\n", $bench, $size{$bench} / 1024; | |
880 | } | |
881 | } | |
882 | ||
883 | ###################################################################### | |
884 | ||
885 | =item C<bench_push_parser ()> | |
886 | ||
887 | Bench the C push parser against the pull parser, pure and impure | |
888 | interfaces. | |
889 | ||
890 | =cut | |
891 | ||
892 | sub bench_push_parser () | |
893 | { | |
894 | bench ('calc', | |
895 | qw( | |
896 | [ %d api.pure ] | |
897 | & | |
898 | [ %d api.push-pull=both ] | |
899 | )); | |
900 | } | |
901 | ||
902 | ###################################################################### | |
903 | ||
904 | =item C<bench_variant_parser ()> | |
905 | ||
906 | Bench the C++ lalr1.cc parser using variants or %union. | |
907 | ||
908 | =cut | |
909 | ||
910 | sub bench_variant_parser () | |
911 | { | |
912 | bench ('list', | |
913 | qw( | |
914 | [ | |
915 | %d variant | |
916 | & | |
917 | [ #d ONE_STAGE_BUILD | %d lex_symbol ] | |
918 | ] | |
919 | ) | |
920 | ); | |
921 | } | |
922 | ||
923 | ############################################################################ | |
924 | ||
925 | sub help ($) | |
926 | { | |
927 | my ($verbose) = @_; | |
928 | use Pod::Usage; | |
929 | # See <URL:http://perldoc.perl.org/pod2man.html#NOTES>. | |
930 | pod2usage( { -message => "Bench Bison parsers", | |
931 | -exitval => 0, | |
932 | -verbose => $verbose, | |
933 | -output => \*STDOUT }); | |
934 | } | |
935 | ||
936 | ###################################################################### | |
937 | ||
938 | # The end of the directives to parse. | |
939 | my $eod = "end of directives"; | |
940 | # The list of tokens parsed by the following functions. | |
941 | my @token; | |
942 | ||
943 | # eat ($EXPECTED) | |
944 | # --------------- | |
945 | # Check that the current token is $EXPECTED, and move to the next. | |
946 | sub eat ($) | |
947 | { | |
948 | my ($expected) = @_; | |
949 | die "expected $expected, unexpected: $token[0] (@token)\n" | |
950 | unless $token[0] eq $expected; | |
951 | shift @token; | |
952 | } | |
953 | ||
954 | # Parse directive specifications: | |
955 | # expr: term (| term)* | |
956 | # term: fact (& fact)* | |
957 | # fact: ( expr ) | [ expr ] | dirs | |
958 | # dirs: %s SKELETON | #d NAME[=VALUE] | %d NAME[=VALUE] | directive | |
959 | sub parse (@) | |
960 | { | |
961 | @token = (@_, $eod); | |
962 | verbose 3, "Parsing: @token\n"; | |
963 | my @res = parse_expr (); | |
964 | eat ($eod); | |
965 | return @res; | |
966 | } | |
967 | ||
968 | sub parse_expr () | |
969 | { | |
970 | my @res = parse_term (); | |
971 | while ($token[0] eq '|') | |
972 | { | |
973 | eat ('|'); | |
974 | # Alternation. | |
975 | push @res, parse_term (); | |
976 | } | |
977 | return @res; | |
978 | } | |
979 | ||
980 | sub parse_term () | |
981 | { | |
982 | my @res = parse_fact (); | |
983 | while ($token[0] eq '&') | |
984 | { | |
985 | eat ('&'); | |
986 | # Cartesian product. | |
987 | my @lhs = @res; | |
988 | @res = (); | |
989 | for my $rhs (parse_fact ()) | |
990 | { | |
991 | for my $lhs (@lhs) | |
992 | { | |
993 | push @res, $lhs . ($lhs && $rhs ? "\n" : "") . $rhs; | |
994 | } | |
995 | } | |
996 | } | |
997 | return @res; | |
998 | } | |
999 | ||
1000 | sub parse_fact () | |
1001 | { | |
1002 | my @res; | |
1003 | die "unexpected end of expression" | |
1004 | unless defined $token[0]; | |
1005 | ||
1006 | if ($token[0] eq '(') | |
1007 | { | |
1008 | eat ('('); | |
1009 | @res = parse_expr (); | |
1010 | eat (')'); | |
1011 | } | |
1012 | elsif ($token[0] eq '[') | |
1013 | { | |
1014 | eat ('['); | |
1015 | @res = (parse_expr (), ''); | |
1016 | eat (']'); | |
1017 | } | |
1018 | else | |
1019 | { | |
1020 | @res = parse_dirs (); | |
1021 | } | |
1022 | return @res; | |
1023 | } | |
1024 | ||
1025 | sub parse_dirs () | |
1026 | { | |
1027 | my @res; | |
1028 | die "unexpected end of expression" | |
1029 | unless defined $token[0]; | |
1030 | ||
1031 | if ($token[0] eq '#d') | |
1032 | { | |
1033 | eat ('#d'); | |
1034 | $token[0] =~ s/(.*?)=(.*)/$1 $2/; | |
1035 | @res = ("%code {\n#define $token[0]\n}"); | |
1036 | shift @token; | |
1037 | } | |
1038 | elsif ($token[0] eq '%d') | |
1039 | { | |
1040 | shift @token; | |
1041 | $token[0] =~ s/(.*?)=(.*)/$1 "$2"/; | |
1042 | @res = ("%define $token[0]"); | |
1043 | shift @token; | |
1044 | } | |
1045 | elsif ($token[0] eq '%s') | |
1046 | { | |
1047 | shift @token; | |
1048 | @res = ("%skeleton \"$token[0]\""); | |
1049 | shift @token; | |
1050 | } | |
1051 | else | |
1052 | { | |
1053 | @res = $token[0]; | |
1054 | shift @token; | |
1055 | } | |
1056 | ||
1057 | return @res; | |
1058 | } | |
1059 | ||
1060 | ###################################################################### | |
1061 | ||
1062 | sub getopt () | |
1063 | { | |
1064 | use Getopt::Long; | |
1065 | my %option = ( | |
1066 | "b|bench=s" => \$bench, | |
1067 | "c|cflags=s" => \$cflags, | |
1068 | "d|directive=s" => \@directive, | |
1069 | "g|grammar=s" => \$grammar, | |
1070 | "h|help" => sub { help ($verbose) }, | |
1071 | "i|iterations=i" => \$iterations, | |
1072 | "q|quiet" => sub { --$verbose }, | |
1073 | "v|verbose" => sub { ++$verbose }, | |
1074 | ); | |
1075 | Getopt::Long::Configure ("bundling", "pass_through"); | |
1076 | GetOptions (%option) | |
1077 | or exit 1; | |
1078 | } | |
1079 | ||
1080 | ###################################################################### | |
1081 | ||
1082 | getopt; | |
1083 | ||
1084 | # Create the directory we work in. | |
1085 | mkdir "benches" or die "cannot create benches" | |
1086 | unless -d "benches"; | |
1087 | my $count = 1; | |
1088 | ++$count | |
1089 | while -d "benches/$count"; | |
1090 | my $dir = "benches/$count"; | |
1091 | mkdir $dir | |
1092 | or die "cannot create $dir"; | |
1093 | chdir $dir | |
1094 | or die "cannot chdir $dir"; | |
1095 | ||
1096 | # The following message is tailored to please Emacs' compilation-mode. | |
1097 | verbose 1, "Entering directory `$dir'\n"; | |
1098 | verbose 1, "Using bison=$bison.\n"; | |
1099 | verbose 2, "Using cc=$cc.\n"; | |
1100 | verbose 2, "Using cxx=$cxx.\n"; | |
1101 | verbose 2, "Using cflags=$cflags.\n"; | |
1102 | verbose 2, "Grammar: $grammar\n"; | |
1103 | ||
1104 | ||
1105 | # Support -b: predefined benches. | |
1106 | my %bench = | |
1107 | ( | |
1108 | "push" => \&bench_push_parser, | |
1109 | "variant" => \&bench_variant_parser, | |
1110 | ); | |
1111 | ||
1112 | if (defined $bench) | |
1113 | { | |
1114 | die "invalid argument for --bench: $bench" | |
1115 | unless defined $bench{$bench}; | |
1116 | &{$bench{$bench}}(); | |
1117 | exit 0; | |
1118 | } | |
1119 | else | |
1120 | { | |
1121 | # Launch the bench marking. | |
1122 | bench ($grammar, @ARGV); | |
1123 | } | |
1124 | ||
1125 | ### Setup "GNU" style for perl-mode and cperl-mode. | |
1126 | ## Local Variables: | |
1127 | ## perl-indent-level: 2 | |
1128 | ## perl-continued-statement-offset: 2 | |
1129 | ## perl-continued-brace-offset: 0 | |
1130 | ## perl-brace-offset: 0 | |
1131 | ## perl-brace-imaginary-offset: 0 | |
1132 | ## perl-label-offset: -2 | |
1133 | ## cperl-indent-level: 2 | |
1134 | ## cperl-brace-offset: 0 | |
1135 | ## cperl-continued-brace-offset: 0 | |
1136 | ## cperl-label-offset: -2 | |
1137 | ## cperl-extra-newline-before-brace: t | |
1138 | ## cperl-merge-trailing-else: nil | |
1139 | ## cperl-continued-statement-offset: 2 | |
1140 | ## End: |