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1 | /* Find and resolve or report look-ahead conflicts for bison, | |
2 | Copyright 1984, 1989, 1992, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | ||
4 | This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler. | |
5 | ||
6 | Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
7 | under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
9 | any later version. | |
10 | ||
11 | Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 | General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
18 | Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA | |
19 | 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
20 | ||
21 | #include "system.h" | |
22 | #include "complain.h" | |
23 | #include "getargs.h" | |
24 | #include "files.h" | |
25 | #include "gram.h" | |
26 | #include "state.h" | |
27 | #include "lalr.h" | |
28 | #include "conflicts.h" | |
29 | #include "reader.h" | |
30 | #include "LR0.h" | |
31 | ||
32 | /* -1 stands for not specified. */ | |
33 | int expected_conflicts = -1; | |
34 | static char *conflicts = NULL; | |
35 | ||
36 | static unsigned *shiftset = NULL; | |
37 | static unsigned *lookaheadset = NULL; | |
38 | \f | |
39 | ||
40 | static inline void | |
41 | log_resolution (state_t *state, int LAno, int token, char *resolution) | |
42 | { | |
43 | if (verbose_flag) | |
44 | obstack_fgrow4 (&output_obstack, | |
45 | _("\ | |
46 | Conflict in state %d between rule %d and token %s resolved as %s.\n"), | |
47 | state->number, LAruleno[LAno], tags[token], resolution); | |
48 | } | |
49 | ||
50 | ||
51 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------. | |
52 | | Turn off the shift recorded for the specified token in the | | |
53 | | specified state. Used when we resolve a shift-reduce conflict in | | |
54 | | favor of the reduction. | | |
55 | `------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
56 | ||
57 | static void | |
58 | flush_shift (state_t *state, int token) | |
59 | { | |
60 | shifts *shiftp = state->shifts; | |
61 | int i; | |
62 | ||
63 | RESETBIT (lookaheadset, token); | |
64 | for (i = 0; i < shiftp->nshifts; i++) | |
65 | if (!SHIFT_IS_DISABLED (shiftp, i) && SHIFT_SYMBOL (shiftp, i) == token) | |
66 | SHIFT_DISABLE (shiftp, i); | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
69 | ||
70 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------. | |
71 | | Turn off the reduce recorded for the specified token for the | | |
72 | | specified lookahead. Used when we resolve a shift-reduce conflict | | |
73 | | in favor of the shift. | | |
74 | `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
75 | ||
76 | static void | |
77 | flush_reduce (int lookahead, int token) | |
78 | { | |
79 | RESETBIT (LA (lookahead), token); | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | ||
83 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------. | |
84 | | Attempt to resolve shift-reduce conflict for one rule by means of | | |
85 | | precedence declarations. It has already been checked that the | | |
86 | | rule has a precedence. A conflict is resolved by modifying the | | |
87 | | shift or reduce tables so that there is no longer a conflict. | | |
88 | `------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
89 | ||
90 | static void | |
91 | resolve_sr_conflict (state_t *state, int lookahead) | |
92 | { | |
93 | int i; | |
94 | /* find the rule to reduce by to get precedence of reduction */ | |
95 | int redprec = rule_table[LAruleno[lookahead]].prec; | |
96 | errs *errp = errs_new (ntokens + 1); | |
97 | errp->nerrs = 0; | |
98 | ||
99 | for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++) | |
100 | if (BITISSET (LA (lookahead), i) | |
101 | && BITISSET (lookaheadset, i) | |
102 | && sprec[i]) | |
103 | { | |
104 | /* Shift-reduce conflict occurs for token number i | |
105 | and it has a precedence. | |
106 | The precedence of shifting is that of token i. */ | |
107 | if (sprec[i] < redprec) | |
108 | { | |
109 | log_resolution (state, lookahead, i, _("reduce")); | |
110 | flush_shift (state, i); | |
111 | } | |
112 | else if (sprec[i] > redprec) | |
113 | { | |
114 | log_resolution (state, lookahead, i, _("shift")); | |
115 | flush_reduce (lookahead, i); | |
116 | } | |
117 | else | |
118 | /* Matching precedence levels. | |
119 | For left association, keep only the reduction. | |
120 | For right association, keep only the shift. | |
121 | For nonassociation, keep neither. */ | |
122 | ||
123 | switch (sassoc[i]) | |
124 | { | |
125 | case right_assoc: | |
126 | log_resolution (state, lookahead, i, _("shift")); | |
127 | flush_reduce (lookahead, i); | |
128 | break; | |
129 | ||
130 | case left_assoc: | |
131 | log_resolution (state, lookahead, i, _("reduce")); | |
132 | flush_shift (state, i); | |
133 | break; | |
134 | ||
135 | case non_assoc: | |
136 | log_resolution (state, lookahead, i, _("an error")); | |
137 | flush_shift (state, i); | |
138 | flush_reduce (lookahead, i); | |
139 | /* Record an explicit error for this token. */ | |
140 | errp->errs[errp->nerrs++] = i; | |
141 | break; | |
142 | } | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | /* Some tokens have been explicitly made errors. Allocate a | |
146 | permanent errs structure for this state, to record them. */ | |
147 | state->errs = errs_dup (errp); | |
148 | free (errp); | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | ||
152 | static void | |
153 | set_conflicts (state_t *state) | |
154 | { | |
155 | int i, j; | |
156 | shifts *shiftp; | |
157 | ||
158 | if (state->consistent) | |
159 | return; | |
160 | ||
161 | for (i = 0; i < tokensetsize; i++) | |
162 | lookaheadset[i] = 0; | |
163 | ||
164 | shiftp = state->shifts; | |
165 | for (i = 0; i < shiftp->nshifts && SHIFT_IS_SHIFT (shiftp, i); i++) | |
166 | if (!SHIFT_IS_DISABLED (shiftp, i)) | |
167 | SETBIT (lookaheadset, SHIFT_SYMBOL (shiftp, i)); | |
168 | ||
169 | /* Loop over all rules which require lookahead in this state. First | |
170 | check for shift-reduce conflict, and try to resolve using | |
171 | precedence */ | |
172 | for (i = 0; i < state->nlookaheads; ++i) | |
173 | if (rule_table[LAruleno[state->lookaheadsp + i]].prec) | |
174 | for (j = 0; j < tokensetsize; ++j) | |
175 | if (LA (state->lookaheadsp + i)[j] & lookaheadset[j]) | |
176 | { | |
177 | resolve_sr_conflict (state, state->lookaheadsp + i); | |
178 | break; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | ||
182 | /* Loop over all rules which require lookahead in this state. Check | |
183 | for conflicts not resolved above. */ | |
184 | for (i = 0; i < state->nlookaheads; ++i) | |
185 | { | |
186 | for (j = 0; j < tokensetsize; ++j) | |
187 | if (LA (state->lookaheadsp + i)[j] & lookaheadset[j]) | |
188 | conflicts[state->number] = 1; | |
189 | ||
190 | for (j = 0; j < tokensetsize; ++j) | |
191 | lookaheadset[j] |= LA (state->lookaheadsp + i)[j]; | |
192 | } | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | void | |
196 | solve_conflicts (void) | |
197 | { | |
198 | int i; | |
199 | ||
200 | conflicts = XCALLOC (char, nstates); | |
201 | shiftset = XCALLOC (unsigned, tokensetsize); | |
202 | lookaheadset = XCALLOC (unsigned, tokensetsize); | |
203 | ||
204 | for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++) | |
205 | set_conflicts (state_table[i]); | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | ||
209 | /*---------------------------------------------. | |
210 | | Count the number of shift/reduce conflicts. | | |
211 | `---------------------------------------------*/ | |
212 | ||
213 | static int | |
214 | count_sr_conflicts (state_t *state) | |
215 | { | |
216 | int i, k; | |
217 | int src_count = 0; | |
218 | shifts *shiftp = state->shifts; | |
219 | ||
220 | if (!shiftp) | |
221 | return 0; | |
222 | ||
223 | for (i = 0; i < tokensetsize; i++) | |
224 | { | |
225 | shiftset[i] = 0; | |
226 | lookaheadset[i] = 0; | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | for (i = 0; i < shiftp->nshifts && SHIFT_IS_SHIFT (shiftp, i); i++) | |
230 | if (!SHIFT_IS_DISABLED (shiftp, i)) | |
231 | SETBIT (shiftset, SHIFT_SYMBOL (shiftp, i)); | |
232 | ||
233 | for (i = 0; i < state->nlookaheads; ++i) | |
234 | for (k = 0; k < tokensetsize; ++k) | |
235 | lookaheadset[k] |= LA (state->lookaheadsp + i)[k]; | |
236 | ||
237 | for (k = 0; k < tokensetsize; ++k) | |
238 | lookaheadset[k] &= shiftset[k]; | |
239 | ||
240 | for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++) | |
241 | if (BITISSET (lookaheadset, i)) | |
242 | src_count++; | |
243 | ||
244 | return src_count; | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | ||
248 | /*----------------------------------------------. | |
249 | | Count the number of reduce/reduce conflicts. | | |
250 | `----------------------------------------------*/ | |
251 | ||
252 | static int | |
253 | count_rr_conflicts (state_t *state) | |
254 | { | |
255 | int i; | |
256 | int rrc_count = 0; | |
257 | ||
258 | if (state->nlookaheads < 2) | |
259 | return 0; | |
260 | ||
261 | for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++) | |
262 | { | |
263 | int count = 0; | |
264 | int j; | |
265 | for (j = 0; j < state->nlookaheads; ++j) | |
266 | if (BITISSET (LA (state->lookaheadsp), state->lookaheadsp + j)) | |
267 | count++; | |
268 | ||
269 | if (count >= 2) | |
270 | rrc_count++; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | return rrc_count; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | /*--------------------------------------------------------------. | |
277 | | Return a human readable string which reports shift/reduce and | | |
278 | | reduce/reduce conflict numbers (SRC_NUM, RRC_NUM). | | |
279 | `--------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
280 | ||
281 | static const char * | |
282 | conflict_report (int src_num, int rrc_num) | |
283 | { | |
284 | static char res[4096]; | |
285 | char *cp = res; | |
286 | ||
287 | if (src_num >= 1) | |
288 | { | |
289 | sprintf (cp, ngettext ("%d shift/reduce conflict", | |
290 | "%d shift/reduce conflicts", src_num), src_num); | |
291 | cp += strlen (cp); | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | if (src_num > 0 && rrc_num > 0) | |
295 | { | |
296 | sprintf (cp, " %s ", _("and")); | |
297 | cp += strlen (cp); | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | if (rrc_num >= 1) | |
301 | { | |
302 | sprintf (cp, ngettext ("%d reduce/reduce conflict", | |
303 | "%d reduce/reduce conflicts", rrc_num), rrc_num); | |
304 | cp += strlen (cp); | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | *cp++ = '.'; | |
308 | *cp++ = '\n'; | |
309 | *cp++ = '\0'; | |
310 | ||
311 | return res; | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
314 | ||
315 | /*-----------------------------------------------------------. | |
316 | | Output the detailed description of states with conflicts. | | |
317 | `-----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
318 | ||
319 | void | |
320 | conflicts_output (FILE *out) | |
321 | { | |
322 | bool printed_sth = FALSE; | |
323 | int i; | |
324 | for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++) | |
325 | if (conflicts[i]) | |
326 | { | |
327 | fprintf (out, _("State %d contains "), i); | |
328 | fputs (conflict_report (count_sr_conflicts (state_table[i]), | |
329 | count_rr_conflicts (state_table[i])), out); | |
330 | printed_sth = TRUE; | |
331 | } | |
332 | if (printed_sth) | |
333 | fputs ("\n\n", out); | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | ||
337 | /*------------------------------------------. | |
338 | | Reporting the total number of conflicts. | | |
339 | `------------------------------------------*/ | |
340 | ||
341 | void | |
342 | conflicts_print (void) | |
343 | { | |
344 | int i; | |
345 | ||
346 | /* Is the number of SR conflicts OK? Either EXPECTED_CONFLICTS is | |
347 | not set, and then we want 0 SR, or else it is specified, in which | |
348 | case we want equality. */ | |
349 | int src_ok = 0; | |
350 | ||
351 | int src_total = 0; | |
352 | int rrc_total = 0; | |
353 | ||
354 | /* Conflicts by state. */ | |
355 | for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++) | |
356 | if (conflicts[i]) | |
357 | { | |
358 | src_total += count_sr_conflicts (state_table[i]); | |
359 | rrc_total += count_rr_conflicts (state_table[i]); | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | src_ok = src_total == (expected_conflicts == -1 ? 0 : expected_conflicts); | |
363 | ||
364 | /* If there are no RR conflicts, and as many SR conflicts as | |
365 | expected, then there is nothing to report. */ | |
366 | if (!rrc_total && src_ok) | |
367 | return; | |
368 | ||
369 | /* Report the total number of conflicts on STDERR. */ | |
370 | if (yacc_flag) | |
371 | { | |
372 | /* If invoked with `--yacc', use the output format specified by | |
373 | POSIX. */ | |
374 | fprintf (stderr, _("conflicts: ")); | |
375 | if (src_total > 0) | |
376 | fprintf (stderr, _(" %d shift/reduce"), src_total); | |
377 | if (src_total > 0 && rrc_total > 0) | |
378 | fprintf (stderr, ","); | |
379 | if (rrc_total > 0) | |
380 | fprintf (stderr, _(" %d reduce/reduce"), rrc_total); | |
381 | putc ('\n', stderr); | |
382 | } | |
383 | else | |
384 | { | |
385 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s contains "), infile); | |
386 | fputs (conflict_report (src_total, rrc_total), stderr); | |
387 | } | |
388 | ||
389 | if (expected_conflicts != -1 && !src_ok) | |
390 | { | |
391 | complain_message_count++; | |
392 | fprintf (stderr, ngettext ("expected %d shift/reduce conflict\n", | |
393 | "expected %d shift/reduce conflicts\n", | |
394 | expected_conflicts), | |
395 | expected_conflicts); | |
396 | } | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | ||
400 | void | |
401 | free_conflicts (void) | |
402 | { | |
403 | XFREE (conflicts); | |
404 | XFREE (shiftset); | |
405 | XFREE (lookaheadset); | |
406 | } |