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1 | Bison News | |
2 | ---------- | |
3 | ||
4 | Changes in version 2.3+: | |
5 | ||
6 | * Except for LALR(1) parsers in C with POSIX Yacc emulation enabled (with `-y', | |
7 | `--yacc', or `%yacc'), Bison no longer generates #define statements for | |
8 | associating token numbers with token names. Removing the #define statements | |
9 | helps to sanitize the global namespace during preprocessing, but POSIX Yacc | |
10 | requires them. Bison still generates an enum for token names in all cases. | |
11 | ||
12 | * Handling of traditional Yacc prologue blocks is now more consistent but | |
13 | potentially incompatible with previous releases of Bison. | |
14 | ||
15 | As before, you declare prologue blocks in your grammar file with the | |
16 | `%{ ... %}' syntax. To generate the pre-prologue, Bison concatenates all | |
17 | prologue blocks that you've declared before the first %union. To generate | |
18 | the post-prologue, Bison concatenates all prologue blocks that you've | |
19 | declared after the first %union. | |
20 | ||
21 | Previous releases of Bison inserted the pre-prologue into both the header | |
22 | file and the code file in all cases except for LALR(1) parsers in C. In the | |
23 | latter case, Bison inserted it only into the code file. For parsers in C++, | |
24 | the point of insertion was before any token definitions (which associate | |
25 | token numbers with names). For parsers in C, the point of insertion was | |
26 | after the token definitions. | |
27 | ||
28 | Now, Bison never inserts the pre-prologue into the header file. In the code | |
29 | file, it always inserts it before the token definitions. | |
30 | ||
31 | * Bison now provides a more flexible alternative to the traditional Yacc | |
32 | prologue blocks: %before-header, %start-header, %end-header, and | |
33 | %after-header. | |
34 | ||
35 | For example, the following declaration order in the grammar file reflects the | |
36 | order in which Bison will output these code blocks. However, you are free to | |
37 | declare these code blocks in your grammar file in whatever order is most | |
38 | convenient for you: | |
39 | ||
40 | %before-header { | |
41 | /* Bison treats this block like a pre-prologue block: it inserts it into | |
42 | * the code file before the contents of the header file. It does *not* | |
43 | * insert it into the header file. This is a good place to put | |
44 | * #include's that you want at the top of your code file. A common | |
45 | * example is `#include "system.h"'. */ | |
46 | } | |
47 | %start-header { | |
48 | /* Bison inserts this block into both the header file and the code file. | |
49 | * In both files, the point of insertion is before any Bison-generated | |
50 | * token, semantic type, location type, and class definitions. This is a | |
51 | * good place to define %union dependencies, for example. */ | |
52 | } | |
53 | %union { | |
54 | /* Unlike the traditional Yacc prologue blocks, the output order for the | |
55 | * new %*-header blocks is not affected by their declaration position | |
56 | * relative to any %union in the grammar file. */ | |
57 | } | |
58 | %end-header { | |
59 | /* Bison inserts this block into both the header file and the code file. | |
60 | * In both files, the point of insertion is after the Bison-generated | |
61 | * definitions. This is a good place to declare or define public | |
62 | * functions or data structures that depend on the Bison-generated | |
63 | * definitions. */ | |
64 | } | |
65 | %after-header { | |
66 | /* Bison treats this block like a post-prologue block: it inserts it into | |
67 | * the code file after the contents of the header file. It does *not* | |
68 | * insert it into the header file. This is a good place to declare or | |
69 | * define internal functions or data structures that depend on the | |
70 | * Bison-generated definitions. */ | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | If you have multiple occurrences of any one of the above declarations, Bison | |
74 | will concatenate the contents in declaration order. | |
75 | ||
76 | * The option `--report=look-ahead' has been changed to `--report=lookahead'. | |
77 | The old spelling still works, but is not documented and may be removed | |
78 | in a future release. | |
79 | ||
80 | Changes in version 2.3, 2006-06-05: | |
81 | ||
82 | * GLR grammars should now use `YYRECOVERING ()' instead of `YYRECOVERING', | |
83 | for compatibility with LALR(1) grammars. | |
84 | ||
85 | * It is now documented that any definition of YYSTYPE or YYLTYPE should | |
86 | be to a type name that does not contain parentheses or brackets. | |
87 | ||
88 | Changes in version 2.2, 2006-05-19: | |
89 | ||
90 | * The distribution terms for all Bison-generated parsers now permit | |
91 | using the parsers in nonfree programs. Previously, this permission | |
92 | was granted only for Bison-generated LALR(1) parsers in C. | |
93 | ||
94 | * %name-prefix changes the namespace name in C++ outputs. | |
95 | ||
96 | * The C++ parsers export their token_type. | |
97 | ||
98 | * Bison now allows multiple %union declarations, and concatenates | |
99 | their contents together. | |
100 | ||
101 | * New warning: unused values | |
102 | Right-hand side symbols whose values are not used are reported, | |
103 | if the symbols have destructors. For instance: | |
104 | ||
105 | exp: exp "?" exp ":" exp { $1 ? $1 : $3; } | |
106 | | exp "+" exp | |
107 | ; | |
108 | ||
109 | will trigger a warning about $$ and $5 in the first rule, and $3 in | |
110 | the second ($1 is copied to $$ by the default rule). This example | |
111 | most likely contains three errors, and could be rewritten as: | |
112 | ||
113 | exp: exp "?" exp ":" exp | |
114 | { $$ = $1 ? $3 : $5; free ($1 ? $5 : $3); free ($1); } | |
115 | | exp "+" exp | |
116 | { $$ = $1 ? $1 : $3; if ($1) free ($3); } | |
117 | ; | |
118 | ||
119 | However, if the original actions were really intended, memory leaks | |
120 | and all, the warnings can be suppressed by letting Bison believe the | |
121 | values are used, e.g.: | |
122 | ||
123 | exp: exp "?" exp ":" exp { $1 ? $1 : $3; (void) ($$, $5); } | |
124 | | exp "+" exp { $$ = $1; (void) $3; } | |
125 | ; | |
126 | ||
127 | If there are mid-rule actions, the warning is issued if no action | |
128 | uses it. The following triggers no warning: $1 and $3 are used. | |
129 | ||
130 | exp: exp { push ($1); } '+' exp { push ($3); sum (); }; | |
131 | ||
132 | The warning is intended to help catching lost values and memory leaks. | |
133 | If a value is ignored, its associated memory typically is not reclaimed. | |
134 | ||
135 | * %destructor vs. YYABORT, YYACCEPT, and YYERROR. | |
136 | Destructors are now called when user code invokes YYABORT, YYACCEPT, | |
137 | and YYERROR, for all objects on the stack, other than objects | |
138 | corresponding to the right-hand side of the current rule. | |
139 | ||
140 | * %expect, %expect-rr | |
141 | Incorrect numbers of expected conflicts are now actual errors, | |
142 | instead of warnings. | |
143 | ||
144 | * GLR, YACC parsers. | |
145 | The %parse-params are available in the destructors (and the | |
146 | experimental printers) as per the documentation. | |
147 | ||
148 | * Bison now warns if it finds a stray `$' or `@' in an action. | |
149 | ||
150 | * %require "VERSION" | |
151 | This specifies that the grammar file depends on features implemented | |
152 | in Bison version VERSION or higher. | |
153 | ||
154 | * lalr1.cc: The token and value types are now class members. | |
155 | The tokens were defined as free form enums and cpp macros. YYSTYPE | |
156 | was defined as a free form union. They are now class members: | |
157 | tokens are enumerations of the `yy::parser::token' struct, and the | |
158 | semantic values have the `yy::parser::semantic_type' type. | |
159 | ||
160 | If you do not want or can update to this scheme, the directive | |
161 | `%define "global_tokens_and_yystype" "1"' triggers the global | |
162 | definition of tokens and YYSTYPE. This change is suitable both | |
163 | for previous releases of Bison, and this one. | |
164 | ||
165 | If you wish to update, then make sure older version of Bison will | |
166 | fail using `%require "2.2"'. | |
167 | ||
168 | * DJGPP support added. | |
169 | \f | |
170 | Changes in version 2.1, 2005-09-16: | |
171 | ||
172 | * The C++ lalr1.cc skeleton supports %lex-param. | |
173 | ||
174 | * Bison-generated parsers now support the translation of diagnostics like | |
175 | "syntax error" into languages other than English. The default | |
176 | language is still English. For details, please see the new | |
177 | Internationalization section of the Bison manual. Software | |
178 | distributors should also see the new PACKAGING file. Thanks to | |
179 | Bruno Haible for this new feature. | |
180 | ||
181 | * Wording in the Bison-generated parsers has been changed slightly to | |
182 | simplify translation. In particular, the message "memory exhausted" | |
183 | has replaced "parser stack overflow", as the old message was not | |
184 | always accurate for modern Bison-generated parsers. | |
185 | ||
186 | * Destructors are now called when the parser aborts, for all symbols left | |
187 | behind on the stack. Also, the start symbol is now destroyed after a | |
188 | successful parse. In both cases, the behavior was formerly inconsistent. | |
189 | ||
190 | * When generating verbose diagnostics, Bison-generated parsers no longer | |
191 | quote the literal strings associated with tokens. For example, for | |
192 | a syntax error associated with '%token NUM "number"' they might | |
193 | print 'syntax error, unexpected number' instead of 'syntax error, | |
194 | unexpected "number"'. | |
195 | \f | |
196 | Changes in version 2.0, 2004-12-25: | |
197 | ||
198 | * Possibly-incompatible changes | |
199 | ||
200 | - Bison-generated parsers no longer default to using the alloca function | |
201 | (when available) to extend the parser stack, due to widespread | |
202 | problems in unchecked stack-overflow detection. You can "#define | |
203 | YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA 1" to require the use of alloca, but please read | |
204 | the manual to determine safe values for YYMAXDEPTH in that case. | |
205 | ||
206 | - Error token location. | |
207 | During error recovery, the location of the syntax error is updated | |
208 | to cover the whole sequence covered by the error token: it includes | |
209 | the shifted symbols thrown away during the first part of the error | |
210 | recovery, and the lookahead rejected during the second part. | |
211 | ||
212 | - Semicolon changes: | |
213 | . Stray semicolons are no longer allowed at the start of a grammar. | |
214 | . Semicolons are now required after in-grammar declarations. | |
215 | ||
216 | - Unescaped newlines are no longer allowed in character constants or | |
217 | string literals. They were never portable, and GCC 3.4.0 has | |
218 | dropped support for them. Better diagnostics are now generated if | |
219 | forget a closing quote. | |
220 | ||
221 | - NUL bytes are no longer allowed in Bison string literals, unfortunately. | |
222 | ||
223 | * New features | |
224 | ||
225 | - GLR grammars now support locations. | |
226 | ||
227 | - New directive: %initial-action. | |
228 | This directive allows the user to run arbitrary code (including | |
229 | initializing @$) from yyparse before parsing starts. | |
230 | ||
231 | - A new directive "%expect-rr N" specifies the expected number of | |
232 | reduce/reduce conflicts in GLR parsers. | |
233 | ||
234 | - %token numbers can now be hexadecimal integers, e.g., `%token FOO 0x12d'. | |
235 | This is a GNU extension. | |
236 | ||
237 | - The option `--report=lookahead' was changed to `--report=look-ahead'. | |
238 | [However, this was changed back after 2.3.] | |
239 | ||
240 | - Experimental %destructor support has been added to lalr1.cc. | |
241 | ||
242 | - New configure option --disable-yacc, to disable installation of the | |
243 | yacc command and -ly library introduced in 1.875 for POSIX conformance. | |
244 | ||
245 | * Bug fixes | |
246 | ||
247 | - For now, %expect-count violations are now just warnings, not errors. | |
248 | This is for compatibility with Bison 1.75 and earlier (when there are | |
249 | reduce/reduce conflicts) and with Bison 1.30 and earlier (when there | |
250 | are too many or too few shift/reduce conflicts). However, in future | |
251 | versions of Bison we plan to improve the %expect machinery so that | |
252 | these violations will become errors again. | |
253 | ||
254 | - Within Bison itself, numbers (e.g., goto numbers) are no longer | |
255 | arbitrarily limited to 16-bit counts. | |
256 | ||
257 | - Semicolons are now allowed before "|" in grammar rules, as POSIX requires. | |
258 | \f | |
259 | Changes in version 1.875, 2003-01-01: | |
260 | ||
261 | * The documentation license has been upgraded to version 1.2 | |
262 | of the GNU Free Documentation License. | |
263 | ||
264 | * syntax error processing | |
265 | ||
266 | - In Yacc-style parsers YYLLOC_DEFAULT is now used to compute error | |
267 | locations too. This fixes bugs in error-location computation. | |
268 | ||
269 | - %destructor | |
270 | It is now possible to reclaim the memory associated to symbols | |
271 | discarded during error recovery. This feature is still experimental. | |
272 | ||
273 | - %error-verbose | |
274 | This new directive is preferred over YYERROR_VERBOSE. | |
275 | ||
276 | - #defining yyerror to steal internal variables is discouraged. | |
277 | It is not guaranteed to work forever. | |
278 | ||
279 | * POSIX conformance | |
280 | ||
281 | - Semicolons are once again optional at the end of grammar rules. | |
282 | This reverts to the behavior of Bison 1.33 and earlier, and improves | |
283 | compatibility with Yacc. | |
284 | ||
285 | - `parse error' -> `syntax error' | |
286 | Bison now uniformly uses the term `syntax error'; formerly, the code | |
287 | and manual sometimes used the term `parse error' instead. POSIX | |
288 | requires `syntax error' in diagnostics, and it was thought better to | |
289 | be consistent. | |
290 | ||
291 | - The documentation now emphasizes that yylex and yyerror must be | |
292 | declared before use. C99 requires this. | |
293 | ||
294 | - Bison now parses C99 lexical constructs like UCNs and | |
295 | backslash-newline within C escape sequences, as POSIX 1003.1-2001 requires. | |
296 | ||
297 | - File names are properly escaped in C output. E.g., foo\bar.y is | |
298 | output as "foo\\bar.y". | |
299 | ||
300 | - Yacc command and library now available | |
301 | The Bison distribution now installs a `yacc' command, as POSIX requires. | |
302 | Also, Bison now installs a small library liby.a containing | |
303 | implementations of Yacc-compatible yyerror and main functions. | |
304 | This library is normally not useful, but POSIX requires it. | |
305 | ||
306 | - Type clashes now generate warnings, not errors. | |
307 | ||
308 | - If the user does not define YYSTYPE as a macro, Bison now declares it | |
309 | using typedef instead of defining it as a macro. | |
310 | For consistency, YYLTYPE is also declared instead of defined. | |
311 | ||
312 | * Other compatibility issues | |
313 | ||
314 | - %union directives can now have a tag before the `{', e.g., the | |
315 | directive `%union foo {...}' now generates the C code | |
316 | `typedef union foo { ... } YYSTYPE;'; this is for Yacc compatibility. | |
317 | The default union tag is `YYSTYPE', for compatibility with Solaris 9 Yacc. | |
318 | For consistency, YYLTYPE's struct tag is now `YYLTYPE' not `yyltype'. | |
319 | This is for compatibility with both Yacc and Bison 1.35. | |
320 | ||
321 | - `;' is output before the terminating `}' of an action, for | |
322 | compatibility with Bison 1.35. | |
323 | ||
324 | - Bison now uses a Yacc-style format for conflict reports, e.g., | |
325 | `conflicts: 2 shift/reduce, 1 reduce/reduce'. | |
326 | ||
327 | - `yystype' and `yyltype' are now obsolescent macros instead of being | |
328 | typedefs or tags; they are no longer documented and are planned to be | |
329 | withdrawn in a future release. | |
330 | ||
331 | * GLR parser notes | |
332 | ||
333 | - GLR and inline | |
334 | Users of Bison have to decide how they handle the portability of the | |
335 | C keyword `inline'. | |
336 | ||
337 | - `parsing stack overflow...' -> `parser stack overflow' | |
338 | GLR parsers now report `parser stack overflow' as per the Bison manual. | |
339 | ||
340 | * Bison now warns if it detects conflicting outputs to the same file, | |
341 | e.g., it generates a warning for `bison -d -o foo.h foo.y' since | |
342 | that command outputs both code and header to foo.h. | |
343 | ||
344 | * #line in output files | |
345 | - --no-line works properly. | |
346 | ||
347 | * Bison can no longer be built by a K&R C compiler; it requires C89 or | |
348 | later to be built. This change originally took place a few versions | |
349 | ago, but nobody noticed until we recently asked someone to try | |
350 | building Bison with a K&R C compiler. | |
351 | \f | |
352 | Changes in version 1.75, 2002-10-14: | |
353 | ||
354 | * Bison should now work on 64-bit hosts. | |
355 | ||
356 | * Indonesian translation thanks to Tedi Heriyanto. | |
357 | ||
358 | * GLR parsers | |
359 | Fix spurious parse errors. | |
360 | ||
361 | * Pure parsers | |
362 | Some people redefine yyerror to steal yyparse' private variables. | |
363 | Reenable this trick until an official feature replaces it. | |
364 | ||
365 | * Type Clashes | |
366 | In agreement with POSIX and with other Yaccs, leaving a default | |
367 | action is valid when $$ is untyped, and $1 typed: | |
368 | ||
369 | untyped: ... typed; | |
370 | ||
371 | but the converse remains an error: | |
372 | ||
373 | typed: ... untyped; | |
374 | ||
375 | * Values of mid-rule actions | |
376 | The following code: | |
377 | ||
378 | foo: { ... } { $$ = $1; } ... | |
379 | ||
380 | was incorrectly rejected: $1 is defined in the second mid-rule | |
381 | action, and is equal to the $$ of the first mid-rule action. | |
382 | \f | |
383 | Changes in version 1.50, 2002-10-04: | |
384 | ||
385 | * GLR parsing | |
386 | The declaration | |
387 | %glr-parser | |
388 | causes Bison to produce a Generalized LR (GLR) parser, capable of handling | |
389 | almost any context-free grammar, ambiguous or not. The new declarations | |
390 | %dprec and %merge on grammar rules allow parse-time resolution of | |
391 | ambiguities. Contributed by Paul Hilfinger. | |
392 | ||
393 | Unfortunately Bison 1.50 does not work properly on 64-bit hosts | |
394 | like the Alpha, so please stick to 32-bit hosts for now. | |
395 | ||
396 | * Output Directory | |
397 | When not in Yacc compatibility mode, when the output file was not | |
398 | specified, running `bison foo/bar.y' created `foo/bar.c'. It | |
399 | now creates `bar.c'. | |
400 | ||
401 | * Undefined token | |
402 | The undefined token was systematically mapped to 2 which prevented | |
403 | the use of 2 by the user. This is no longer the case. | |
404 | ||
405 | * Unknown token numbers | |
406 | If yylex returned an out of range value, yyparse could die. This is | |
407 | no longer the case. | |
408 | ||
409 | * Error token | |
410 | According to POSIX, the error token must be 256. | |
411 | Bison extends this requirement by making it a preference: *if* the | |
412 | user specified that one of her tokens is numbered 256, then error | |
413 | will be mapped onto another number. | |
414 | ||
415 | * Verbose error messages | |
416 | They no longer report `..., expecting error or...' for states where | |
417 | error recovery is possible. | |
418 | ||
419 | * End token | |
420 | Defaults to `$end' instead of `$'. | |
421 | ||
422 | * Error recovery now conforms to documentation and to POSIX | |
423 | When a Bison-generated parser encounters a syntax error, it now pops | |
424 | the stack until it finds a state that allows shifting the error | |
425 | token. Formerly, it popped the stack until it found a state that | |
426 | allowed some non-error action other than a default reduction on the | |
427 | error token. The new behavior has long been the documented behavior, | |
428 | and has long been required by POSIX. For more details, please see | |
429 | Paul Eggert, "Reductions during Bison error handling" (2002-05-20) | |
430 | <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2002-05/msg00038.html>. | |
431 | ||
432 | * Traces | |
433 | Popped tokens and nonterminals are now reported. | |
434 | ||
435 | * Larger grammars | |
436 | Larger grammars are now supported (larger token numbers, larger grammar | |
437 | size (= sum of the LHS and RHS lengths), larger LALR tables). | |
438 | Formerly, many of these numbers ran afoul of 16-bit limits; | |
439 | now these limits are 32 bits on most hosts. | |
440 | ||
441 | * Explicit initial rule | |
442 | Bison used to play hacks with the initial rule, which the user does | |
443 | not write. It is now explicit, and visible in the reports and | |
444 | graphs as rule 0. | |
445 | ||
446 | * Useless rules | |
447 | Before, Bison reported the useless rules, but, although not used, | |
448 | included them in the parsers. They are now actually removed. | |
449 | ||
450 | * Useless rules, useless nonterminals | |
451 | They are now reported, as a warning, with their locations. | |
452 | ||
453 | * Rules never reduced | |
454 | Rules that can never be reduced because of conflicts are now | |
455 | reported. | |
456 | ||
457 | * Incorrect `Token not used' | |
458 | On a grammar such as | |
459 | ||
460 | %token useless useful | |
461 | %% | |
462 | exp: '0' %prec useful; | |
463 | ||
464 | where a token was used to set the precedence of the last rule, | |
465 | bison reported both `useful' and `useless' as useless tokens. | |
466 | ||
467 | * Revert the C++ namespace changes introduced in 1.31 | |
468 | as they caused too many portability hassles. | |
469 | ||
470 | * Default locations | |
471 | By an accident of design, the default computation of @$ was | |
472 | performed after another default computation was performed: @$ = @1. | |
473 | The latter is now removed: YYLLOC_DEFAULT is fully responsible of | |
474 | the computation of @$. | |
475 | ||
476 | * Token end-of-file | |
477 | The token end of file may be specified by the user, in which case, | |
478 | the user symbol is used in the reports, the graphs, and the verbose | |
479 | error messages instead of `$end', which remains being the default. | |
480 | For instance | |
481 | %token MYEOF 0 | |
482 | or | |
483 | %token MYEOF 0 "end of file" | |
484 | ||
485 | * Semantic parser | |
486 | This old option, which has been broken for ages, is removed. | |
487 | ||
488 | * New translations | |
489 | Brazilian Portuguese, thanks to Alexandre Folle de Menezes. | |
490 | Croatian, thanks to Denis Lackovic. | |
491 | ||
492 | * Incorrect token definitions | |
493 | When given `%token 'a' "A"', Bison used to output `#define 'a' 65'. | |
494 | ||
495 | * Token definitions as enums | |
496 | Tokens are output both as the traditional #define's, and, provided | |
497 | the compiler supports ANSI C or is a C++ compiler, as enums. | |
498 | This lets debuggers display names instead of integers. | |
499 | ||
500 | * Reports | |
501 | In addition to --verbose, bison supports --report=THINGS, which | |
502 | produces additional information: | |
503 | - itemset | |
504 | complete the core item sets with their closure | |
505 | - lookahead [changed to `look-ahead' in 1.875e through 2.3, but changed back] | |
506 | explicitly associate lookahead tokens to items | |
507 | - solved | |
508 | describe shift/reduce conflicts solving. | |
509 | Bison used to systematically output this information on top of | |
510 | the report. Solved conflicts are now attached to their states. | |
511 | ||
512 | * Type clashes | |
513 | Previous versions don't complain when there is a type clash on | |
514 | the default action if the rule has a mid-rule action, such as in: | |
515 | ||
516 | %type <foo> bar | |
517 | %% | |
518 | bar: '0' {} '0'; | |
519 | ||
520 | This is fixed. | |
521 | ||
522 | * GNU M4 is now required when using Bison. | |
523 | \f | |
524 | Changes in version 1.35, 2002-03-25: | |
525 | ||
526 | * C Skeleton | |
527 | Some projects use Bison's C parser with C++ compilers, and define | |
528 | YYSTYPE as a class. The recent adjustment of C parsers for data | |
529 | alignment and 64 bit architectures made this impossible. | |
530 | ||
531 | Because for the time being no real solution for C++ parser | |
532 | generation exists, kludges were implemented in the parser to | |
533 | maintain this use. In the future, when Bison has C++ parsers, this | |
534 | kludge will be disabled. | |
535 | ||
536 | This kludge also addresses some C++ problems when the stack was | |
537 | extended. | |
538 | \f | |
539 | Changes in version 1.34, 2002-03-12: | |
540 | ||
541 | * File name clashes are detected | |
542 | $ bison foo.y -d -o foo.x | |
543 | fatal error: header and parser would both be named `foo.x' | |
544 | ||
545 | * A missing `;' at the end of a rule triggers a warning | |
546 | In accordance with POSIX, and in agreement with other | |
547 | Yacc implementations, Bison will mandate this semicolon in the near | |
548 | future. This eases the implementation of a Bison parser of Bison | |
549 | grammars by making this grammar LALR(1) instead of LR(2). To | |
550 | facilitate the transition, this release introduces a warning. | |
551 | ||
552 | * Revert the C++ namespace changes introduced in 1.31, as they caused too | |
553 | many portability hassles. | |
554 | ||
555 | * DJGPP support added. | |
556 | ||
557 | * Fix test suite portability problems. | |
558 | \f | |
559 | Changes in version 1.33, 2002-02-07: | |
560 | ||
561 | * Fix C++ issues | |
562 | Groff could not be compiled for the definition of size_t was lacking | |
563 | under some conditions. | |
564 | ||
565 | * Catch invalid @n | |
566 | As is done with $n. | |
567 | \f | |
568 | Changes in version 1.32, 2002-01-23: | |
569 | ||
570 | * Fix Yacc output file names | |
571 | ||
572 | * Portability fixes | |
573 | ||
574 | * Italian, Dutch translations | |
575 | \f | |
576 | Changes in version 1.31, 2002-01-14: | |
577 | ||
578 | * Many Bug Fixes | |
579 | ||
580 | * GNU Gettext and %expect | |
581 | GNU Gettext asserts 10 s/r conflicts, but there are 7. Now that | |
582 | Bison dies on incorrect %expectations, we fear there will be | |
583 | too many bug reports for Gettext, so _for the time being_, %expect | |
584 | does not trigger an error when the input file is named `plural.y'. | |
585 | ||
586 | * Use of alloca in parsers | |
587 | If YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA is defined to 0, then the parsers will use | |
588 | malloc exclusively. Since 1.29, but was not NEWS'ed. | |
589 | ||
590 | alloca is used only when compiled with GCC, to avoid portability | |
591 | problems as on AIX. | |
592 | ||
593 | * yyparse now returns 2 if memory is exhausted; formerly it dumped core. | |
594 | ||
595 | * When the generated parser lacks debugging code, YYDEBUG is now 0 | |
596 | (as POSIX requires) instead of being undefined. | |
597 | ||
598 | * User Actions | |
599 | Bison has always permitted actions such as { $$ = $1 }: it adds the | |
600 | ending semicolon. Now if in Yacc compatibility mode, the semicolon | |
601 | is no longer output: one has to write { $$ = $1; }. | |
602 | ||
603 | * Better C++ compliance | |
604 | The output parsers try to respect C++ namespaces. | |
605 | [This turned out to be a failed experiment, and it was reverted later.] | |
606 | ||
607 | * Reduced Grammars | |
608 | Fixed bugs when reporting useless nonterminals. | |
609 | ||
610 | * 64 bit hosts | |
611 | The parsers work properly on 64 bit hosts. | |
612 | ||
613 | * Error messages | |
614 | Some calls to strerror resulted in scrambled or missing error messages. | |
615 | ||
616 | * %expect | |
617 | When the number of shift/reduce conflicts is correct, don't issue | |
618 | any warning. | |
619 | ||
620 | * The verbose report includes the rule line numbers. | |
621 | ||
622 | * Rule line numbers are fixed in traces. | |
623 | ||
624 | * Swedish translation | |
625 | ||
626 | * Parse errors | |
627 | Verbose parse error messages from the parsers are better looking. | |
628 | Before: parse error: unexpected `'/'', expecting `"number"' or `'-'' or `'('' | |
629 | Now: parse error: unexpected '/', expecting "number" or '-' or '(' | |
630 | ||
631 | * Fixed parser memory leaks. | |
632 | When the generated parser was using malloc to extend its stacks, the | |
633 | previous allocations were not freed. | |
634 | ||
635 | * Fixed verbose output file. | |
636 | Some newlines were missing. | |
637 | Some conflicts in state descriptions were missing. | |
638 | ||
639 | * Fixed conflict report. | |
640 | Option -v was needed to get the result. | |
641 | ||
642 | * %expect | |
643 | Was not used. | |
644 | Mismatches are errors, not warnings. | |
645 | ||
646 | * Fixed incorrect processing of some invalid input. | |
647 | ||
648 | * Fixed CPP guards: 9foo.h uses BISON_9FOO_H instead of 9FOO_H. | |
649 | ||
650 | * Fixed some typos in the documentation. | |
651 | ||
652 | * %token MY_EOF 0 is supported. | |
653 | Before, MY_EOF was silently renumbered as 257. | |
654 | ||
655 | * doc/refcard.tex is updated. | |
656 | ||
657 | * %output, %file-prefix, %name-prefix. | |
658 | New. | |
659 | ||
660 | * --output | |
661 | New, aliasing `--output-file'. | |
662 | \f | |
663 | Changes in version 1.30, 2001-10-26: | |
664 | ||
665 | * `--defines' and `--graph' have now an optional argument which is the | |
666 | output file name. `-d' and `-g' do not change; they do not take any | |
667 | argument. | |
668 | ||
669 | * `%source_extension' and `%header_extension' are removed, failed | |
670 | experiment. | |
671 | ||
672 | * Portability fixes. | |
673 | \f | |
674 | Changes in version 1.29, 2001-09-07: | |
675 | ||
676 | * The output file does not define const, as this caused problems when used | |
677 | with common autoconfiguration schemes. If you still use ancient compilers | |
678 | that lack const, compile with the equivalent of the C compiler option | |
679 | `-Dconst='. autoconf's AC_C_CONST macro provides one way to do this. | |
680 | ||
681 | * Added `-g' and `--graph'. | |
682 | ||
683 | * The Bison manual is now distributed under the terms of the GNU FDL. | |
684 | ||
685 | * The input and the output files has automatically a similar extension. | |
686 | ||
687 | * Russian translation added. | |
688 | ||
689 | * NLS support updated; should hopefully be less troublesome. | |
690 | ||
691 | * Added the old Bison reference card. | |
692 | ||
693 | * Added `--locations' and `%locations'. | |
694 | ||
695 | * Added `-S' and `--skeleton'. | |
696 | ||
697 | * `%raw', `-r', `--raw' is disabled. | |
698 | ||
699 | * Special characters are escaped when output. This solves the problems | |
700 | of the #line lines with path names including backslashes. | |
701 | ||
702 | * New directives. | |
703 | `%yacc', `%fixed_output_files', `%defines', `%no_parser', `%verbose', | |
704 | `%debug', `%source_extension' and `%header_extension'. | |
705 | ||
706 | * @$ | |
707 | Automatic location tracking. | |
708 | \f | |
709 | Changes in version 1.28, 1999-07-06: | |
710 | ||
711 | * Should compile better now with K&R compilers. | |
712 | ||
713 | * Added NLS. | |
714 | ||
715 | * Fixed a problem with escaping the double quote character. | |
716 | ||
717 | * There is now a FAQ. | |
718 | \f | |
719 | Changes in version 1.27: | |
720 | ||
721 | * The make rule which prevented bison.simple from being created on | |
722 | some systems has been fixed. | |
723 | \f | |
724 | Changes in version 1.26: | |
725 | ||
726 | * Bison now uses automake. | |
727 | ||
728 | * New mailing lists: <bug-bison@gnu.org> and <help-bison@gnu.org>. | |
729 | ||
730 | * Token numbers now start at 257 as previously documented, not 258. | |
731 | ||
732 | * Bison honors the TMPDIR environment variable. | |
733 | ||
734 | * A couple of buffer overruns have been fixed. | |
735 | ||
736 | * Problems when closing files should now be reported. | |
737 | ||
738 | * Generated parsers should now work even on operating systems which do | |
739 | not provide alloca(). | |
740 | \f | |
741 | Changes in version 1.25, 1995-10-16: | |
742 | ||
743 | * Errors in the input grammar are not fatal; Bison keeps reading | |
744 | the grammar file, and reports all the errors found in it. | |
745 | ||
746 | * Tokens can now be specified as multiple-character strings: for | |
747 | example, you could use "<=" for a token which looks like <=, instead | |
748 | of chosing a name like LESSEQ. | |
749 | ||
750 | * The %token_table declaration says to write a table of tokens (names | |
751 | and numbers) into the parser file. The yylex function can use this | |
752 | table to recognize multiple-character string tokens, or for other | |
753 | purposes. | |
754 | ||
755 | * The %no_lines declaration says not to generate any #line preprocessor | |
756 | directives in the parser file. | |
757 | ||
758 | * The %raw declaration says to use internal Bison token numbers, not | |
759 | Yacc-compatible token numbers, when token names are defined as macros. | |
760 | ||
761 | * The --no-parser option produces the parser tables without including | |
762 | the parser engine; a project can now use its own parser engine. | |
763 | The actions go into a separate file called NAME.act, in the form of | |
764 | a switch statement body. | |
765 | \f | |
766 | Changes in version 1.23: | |
767 | ||
768 | The user can define YYPARSE_PARAM as the name of an argument to be | |
769 | passed into yyparse. The argument should have type void *. It should | |
770 | actually point to an object. Grammar actions can access the variable | |
771 | by casting it to the proper pointer type. | |
772 | ||
773 | Line numbers in output file corrected. | |
774 | \f | |
775 | Changes in version 1.22: | |
776 | ||
777 | --help option added. | |
778 | \f | |
779 | Changes in version 1.20: | |
780 | ||
781 | Output file does not redefine const for C++. | |
782 | ||
783 | Local Variables: | |
784 | mode: outline | |
785 | End: | |
786 | ||
787 | ----- | |
788 | ||
789 | Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, | |
790 | 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
791 | ||
792 | This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler. | |
793 | ||
794 | Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
795 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
796 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
797 | any later version. | |
798 | ||
799 | Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
800 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
801 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
802 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
803 | ||
804 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
805 | along with autoconf; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
806 | the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, | |
807 | Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |