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1# C++ GLR skeleton for Bison
2
3# Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8# (at your option) any later version.
9#
10# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13# GNU General Public License for more details.
14#
15# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17
18
19# This skeleton produces a C++ class that encapsulates a C glr parser.
20# This is in order to reduce the maintenance burden. The glr.c
21# skeleton is clean and pure enough so that there are no real
22# problems. The C++ interface is the same as that of lalr1.cc. In
23# fact, glr.c can replace yacc.c without the user noticing any
24# difference, and similarly for glr.cc replacing lalr1.cc.
25#
26# The passing of parse-params
27#
28# The additional arguments are stored as members of the parser
29# object, yyparser. The C routines need to carry yyparser
30# throughout the C parser; that's easy: make yyparser an
31# additional parse-param. But because the C++ skeleton needs to
32# know the "real" original parse-param, we save them
33# (b4_parse_param_orig). Note that b4_parse_param is overquoted
34# (and c.m4 strips one level of quotes). This is a PITA, and
35# explains why there are so many levels of quotes.
36#
37# The locations
38#
39# We use location.cc just like lalr1.cc, but because glr.c stores
40# the locations in a union, the position and location classes
41# must not have a constructor. Therefore, contrary to lalr1.cc, we
42# must not define "b4_location_constructors". As a consequence the
43# user must initialize the first positions (in particular the
44# filename member).
45
46b4_token_ctor_if([b4_variant_if([],
47 [b4_fatal_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc(api.token.constructor),
48 [cannot use '%s' without '%s'],
49 [%define api.token.constructor],
50 [%define api.value.type variant]))])])
51
52# We require a pure interface.
53m4_define([b4_pure_flag], [1])
54
55m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c++.m4])
56b4_bison_locations_if([m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[location.cc])])
57
58m4_define([b4_parser_class_name],
59 [b4_percent_define_get([[parser_class_name]])])
60
61# Save the parse parameters.
62m4_define([b4_parse_param_orig], m4_defn([b4_parse_param]))
63
64# b4_parse_param_wrap
65# -------------------
66# New ones.
67m4_ifset([b4_parse_param],
68[m4_define([b4_parse_param_wrap],
69 [[b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[& yyparser], [[yyparser]]],]
70m4_defn([b4_parse_param]))],
71[m4_define([b4_parse_param_wrap],
72 [[b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[& yyparser], [[yyparser]]]])
73])
74
75
76# b4_yy_symbol_print_define
77# -------------------------
78# Bypass the default implementation to generate the "yy_symbol_print"
79# and "yy_symbol_value_print" functions.
80m4_define([b4_yy_symbol_print_define],
81[[
82/*--------------------.
83| Print this symbol. |
84`--------------------*/
85
86]b4_function_define([yy_symbol_print],
87 [static void],
88 [[FILE *], []],
89 [[int yytype], [yytype]],
90 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::semantic_type *yyvaluep],
91 [yyvaluep]][]dnl
92b4_locations_if([,
93 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
94 [yylocationp]]]),
95 b4_parse_param)[
96{
97]b4_parse_param_use[]dnl
98[ yyparser.yy_symbol_print_ (yytype, yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([, yylocationp])[);
99}
100]])[
101
102# Hijack the initial action to initialize the locations.
103]b4_bison_locations_if([m4_define([b4_initial_action],
104[yylloc.initialize ();]m4_ifdef([b4_initial_action], [
105m4_defn([b4_initial_action])]))])[
106
107# Hijack the post prologue to insert early definition of YYLLOC_DEFAULT
108# and declaration of yyerror.
109]m4_append([b4_post_prologue],
110[b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])[
111]b4_yylloc_default_define[
112#define YYRHSLOC(Rhs, K) ((Rhs)[K].yystate.yyloc)
113]b4_function_declare([yyerror],
114 [static void],b4_locations_if([
115 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
116 [yylocationp]],])
117 b4_parse_param,
118 [[const char* msg], [msg]])])
119
120
121#undef yynerrs
122#undef yychar
123#undef yylval]b4_locations_if([
124#undef yylloc])
125
126m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
127[[/* Substitute the variable and function names. */
128#define yyparse ]b4_prefix[parse
129#define yylex ]b4_prefix[lex
130#define yyerror ]b4_prefix[error
131#define yydebug ]b4_prefix[debug
132]]b4_pure_if([], [[
133#define yylval ]b4_prefix[lval
134#define yychar ]b4_prefix[char
135#define yynerrs ]b4_prefix[nerrs]b4_locations_if([[
136#define yylloc ]b4_prefix[lloc]])]))
137
138# Hijack the epilogue to define implementations (yyerror, parser member
139# functions etc.).
140m4_append([b4_epilogue],
141[b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])[
142
143/*------------------.
144| Report an error. |
145`------------------*/
146
147]b4_function_define([yyerror],
148 [static void],b4_locations_if([
149 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
150 [yylocationp]],])
151 b4_parse_param,
152 [[const char* msg], [msg]])[
153{
154]b4_parse_param_use[]dnl
155[ yyparser.error (]b4_locations_if([[*yylocationp, ]])[msg);
156}
157
158
159]b4_namespace_open[
160]dnl In this section, the parse params are the original parse_params.
161m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_orig]))dnl
162[ /// Build a parser object.
163 ]b4_parser_class_name::b4_parser_class_name[ (]b4_parse_param_decl[)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [
164 :])[
165#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
166 ]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [ ], [ :])[yycdebug_ (&std::cerr)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,])[
167#endif]b4_parse_param_cons[
168 {
169 }
170
171 ]b4_parser_class_name::~b4_parser_class_name[ ()
172 {
173 }
174
175 int
176 ]b4_parser_class_name[::parse ()
177 {
178 return ::yyparse (*this]b4_user_args[);
179 }
180
181#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
182 /*--------------------.
183 | Print this symbol. |
184 `--------------------*/
185
186 inline void
187 ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_symbol_value_print_ (int yytype,
188 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
189 const location_type* yylocationp]])[)
190 {]b4_locations_if([[
191 YYUSE (yylocationp);]])[
192 YYUSE (yyvaluep);
193 std::ostream& yyoutput = debug_stream ();
194 std::ostream& yyo = yyoutput;
195 YYUSE (yyo);
196 switch (yytype)
197 {
198]b4_symbol_foreach([b4_symbol_printer])dnl
199[ default:
200 break;
201 }
202 }
203
204
205 void
206 ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_symbol_print_ (int yytype,
207 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
208 const location_type* yylocationp]])[)
209 {
210 *yycdebug_ << (yytype < YYNTOKENS ? "token" : "nterm")
211 << ' ' << yytname[yytype] << " ("]b4_locations_if([[
212 << *yylocationp << ": "]])[;
213 yy_symbol_value_print_ (yytype, yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[, yylocationp]])[);
214 *yycdebug_ << ')';
215 }
216
217 std::ostream&
218 ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_stream () const
219 {
220 return *yycdebug_;
221 }
222
223 void
224 ]b4_parser_class_name[::set_debug_stream (std::ostream& o)
225 {
226 yycdebug_ = &o;
227 }
228
229
230 ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_level_type
231 ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_level () const
232 {
233 return yydebug;
234 }
235
236 void
237 ]b4_parser_class_name[::set_debug_level (debug_level_type l)
238 {
239 // Actually, it is yydebug which is really used.
240 yydebug = l;
241 }
242
243#endif
244]m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])dnl
245b4_namespace_close
246])
247
248# b4_shared_declarations
249# ----------------------
250# Declaration that might either go into the header (if --defines)
251# or open coded in the parser body.
252m4_define([b4_shared_declarations],
253[m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_orig]))dnl
254b4_percent_code_get([[requires]])[
255
256#include <stdexcept>
257#include <string>
258#include <iostream>]b4_defines_if([
259b4_bison_locations_if([[#include "location.hh"]])])[
260
261]b4_YYDEBUG_define[
262
263]b4_namespace_open[
264]b4_defines_if([],
265[b4_bison_locations_if([b4_position_define
266b4_location_define])])[
267
268 /// A Bison parser.
269 class ]b4_parser_class_name[
270 {
271 public:
272]b4_public_types_declare[
273
274 /// Build a parser object.
275 ]b4_parser_class_name[ (]b4_parse_param_decl[);
276 virtual ~]b4_parser_class_name[ ();
277
278 /// Parse.
279 /// \returns 0 iff parsing succeeded.
280 virtual int parse ();
281
282 /// The current debugging stream.
283 std::ostream& debug_stream () const;
284 /// Set the current debugging stream.
285 void set_debug_stream (std::ostream &);
286
287 /// Type for debugging levels.
288 typedef int debug_level_type;
289 /// The current debugging level.
290 debug_level_type debug_level () const;
291 /// Set the current debugging level.
292 void set_debug_level (debug_level_type l);
293
294 public:
295 /// Report a syntax error.]b4_locations_if([[
296 /// \param loc where the syntax error is found.]])[
297 /// \param msg a description of the syntax error.
298 virtual void error (]b4_locations_if([[const location_type& loc, ]])[const std::string& msg);
299
300# if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
301 public:
302 /// \brief Report a symbol value on the debug stream.
303 /// \param yytype The token type.
304 /// \param yyvaluep Its semantic value.]b4_locations_if([[
305 /// \param yylocationp Its location.]])[
306 virtual void yy_symbol_value_print_ (int yytype,
307 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
308 const location_type* yylocationp]])[);
309 /// \brief Report a symbol on the debug stream.
310 /// \param yytype The token type.
311 /// \param yyvaluep Its semantic value.]b4_locations_if([[
312 /// \param yylocationp Its location.]])[
313 virtual void yy_symbol_print_ (int yytype,
314 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
315 const location_type* yylocationp]])[);
316 private:
317 // Debugging.
318 std::ostream* yycdebug_;
319#endif
320
321]b4_parse_param_vars[
322 };
323
324]dnl Redirections for glr.c.
325b4_percent_define_flag_if([[global_tokens_and_yystype]],
326[b4_token_defines])
327[
328#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE
329# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE ]b4_namespace_ref[::]b4_parser_class_name[::semantic_type
330#endif
331#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE
332# define ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE ]b4_namespace_ref[::]b4_parser_class_name[::location_type
333#endif
334
335]b4_namespace_close[
336]b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[
337]m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])dnl
338])
339
340b4_defines_if(
341[b4_output_begin([b4_spec_defines_file])
342b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison GLR parsers in C++],
343 [2002-2013])[
344
345// C++ GLR parser skeleton written by Akim Demaille.
346
347]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_spec_defines_file])[
348]b4_shared_declarations[
349]b4_cpp_guard_close([b4_spec_defines_file])[
350]b4_output_end()])
351
352# Let glr.c (and b4_shared_declarations) believe that the user
353# arguments include the parser itself.
354m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_wrap]))
355m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[glr.c])
356m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])