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1/* IELR's inadequacy list.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
6
7 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20#ifndef INADEQUACY_LIST_H_
21# define INADEQUACY_LIST_H_
22
23#include <bitset.h>
24#include "gram.h"
25#include "state.h"
26#include "symtab.h"
27
28/**
29 * For a conflict, each rule in the grammar can have at most one contributing
30 * reduction except that rule 0 cannot have any because the reduction on rule 0
31 * cannot have lookaheads. For a conflict, exactly one shift can contribute.
32 * Thus the number of rules in the grammar is an upper bound on the number of
33 * possible contributions to any conflict. The maximum number of possible
34 * items in a state is also an upper bound, but the \c nitems member of \c
35 * state is currently a \c size_t and thus, if changed, risks becoming out of
36 * sync with this type. Whatever the type, it must support negatives for sake
37 * of the special values below.
38 */
39typedef rule_number ContributionIndex;
40
41/* Special \c ContributionIndex used to indicate null result when looking for a
42 contribution. */
43extern ContributionIndex const ContributionIndex__none;
44
45/* Special \c ContributionIndex used by
46 \c AnnotationList__computeDominantContribution to signal when the action
47 chosen in a conflict is a syntax error because of a %nonassoc. */
48extern ContributionIndex const ContributionIndex__error_action;
49
50/**
51 * The description of a conflict. Don't break encapsulation by modifying the
52 * fields directly. Use the provided interface functions for
53 * \c InadequacyList.
54 */
55typedef struct {
56 /** The \c token passed to \c InadequacyList__new_conflict. */
57 symbol *token;
58 /** The \c actions passed to \c InadequacyList__new_conflict. */
59 bitset actions;
60} Conflict;
61
62/**
63 * A node in a list that describes all the inadequacies that manifest in a
64 * particular state. Don't break encapsulation by modifying the fields
65 * directly. Use the provided interface functions.
66 */
67typedef struct InadequacyList {
68 struct InadequacyList *next;
69 state *manifestingState;
70 ContributionIndex contributionCount;
71 union {
72 Conflict conflict;
73 } inadequacy;
74} InadequacyList;
75
76/**
77 * \pre
78 * - <tt>manifesting_state != NULL</tt>.
79 * - \c token is a token.
80 * - The size of \c actions is
81 * <tt>manifesting_state->reductions->num + 1</tt>.
82 * \post
83 * - \c result is a new \c InadequacyList with one node indicating that, in
84 * \c manifesting_state, the following actions are in conflict on \c token:
85 * - Shift iff
86 * <tt>bitset_test (actions, manifesting_state->reductions->num)</tt>.
87 * - For any \c i such that
88 * <tt>0 <= i < manifesting_state->reductions->num</tt>, the reduction
89 * for the rule <tt>manifesting_state->reductions->rules[i]</tt> iff
90 * <tt>actions[i]</tt> is set.
91 * - \c result assumes responsibility for the memory of \c actions.
92 */
93InadequacyList *InadequacyList__new_conflict (state *manifesting_state,
94 symbol *token, bitset actions);
95
96/**
97 * \post
98 * - All memory associated with all nodes in the list \c self was freed.
99 */
100void InadequacyList__delete (InadequacyList *self);
101
102/**
103 * \pre
104 * - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
105 * \post
106 * - \c result = either:
107 * - \c ContributionIndex__none iff there is no shift contribution in
108 * \c self (perhaps because \c self isn't a conflict).
109 * - The index of the shift contribution, otherwise.
110 */
111ContributionIndex
112InadequacyList__getShiftContributionIndex (InadequacyList const *self);
113
114/**
115 * \pre
116 * - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
117 * - <tt>0 <= i < self->contributionCount</tt>.
118 * \post
119 * - \c result = the token associated with contribution \c i in the
120 * inadequacy described by the node \c self.
121 */
122symbol *InadequacyList__getContributionToken (InadequacyList const *self,
123 ContributionIndex i);
124
125/**
126 * \pre
127 * - \c self is a single node.
128 * - <tt>list != NULL</tt>.
129 * \post
130 * - \c list now contains \c self as its first node.
131 * - \c list assumes responsibility for the memory of \c self.
132 */
133void InadequacyList__prependTo (InadequacyList *self, InadequacyList **list);
134
135#endif /* !INADEQUACY_LIST_H_ */